英国文学18th

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问题 1 得 2 分,满分 2 分
Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholy
tone.




所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
D.
misery, poverty, disease, war and repression

D.
misery, poverty, disease, war and repression


misery, poverty, disease, war and repression

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 2
’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken

as a model of sentimentalist poetry, esp. the Graveyard school.


所选答案: Thomas Gray
正确答案: Thomas Gray
Gray
反馈:

Thomas Gray; Gray
得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 3
The main literary stream of the 18
th
century was . What the
writers described were mainly social realities.

所选答案: realism

正确答案: realism
反馈:

realism
得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 4
In the first part of Robinson Crusoe, the hero saved a savage and named
him .

所选答案: Friday

正确答案: Friday
反馈:

Friday

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 5
Jonathan Swift’s
Gulliver’s Travels
is the greatest

work in English literature.

所选答案:
A.
satiric


正确答案:
反馈:
A.
satiric

satiric

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 6
Which of the following cannot correctly describe Enlightenment

Movement?

所选答案:
C.
It advocated individual education.

C.
It advocated individual education.

正确答案:
反馈:

It advocated individual education.

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 7
Gothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some

haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.

所选答案:
D.
mystery and horror

D.
mystery and horror

正确答案:
反馈:

mystery and horror

得 0 分,满分 2 分 问题 8
Which of the following novels by Henry Fielding satirizes the
political system of England and the then Prime Minister Sir

Robert Walpole?

所选答案: D.
Joseph Andrews

正确答案: B.

Jonathan Wild the
Great

问题 9 得 2 分,满分 2 分
Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first in
Gulliver’s Travels
?

所选答案:

A. Lilliput
A. Lilliput 正确答案:

反馈: Lilliput
问题 10 得 2 分,满分 2 分
In the 18
th
century, _______found its expression chiefly in poetry,


especially that of William Blake and Robert burns.


所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
C.
pre- romanticism

C.
pre-romanticism


pre-romanticism

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 11
The literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry. The prevailing
genre of neo-classical literature is the which consists of
two riming lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completes

the thoughts expressed by the couplet.

所选答案: heroic couplet
正确答案: heroic couplet
反馈:

heroic couplet

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 12
The 18
th
century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the
Age of ________.

所选答案: Reason

正确答案: Reason
反馈:

Reason

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 13
_______was a progressive intellectual movement going on
throughout Europe in the 18
th
century.

所选答案:

C.
The Enlightenment

C.
The Enlightenment

正确答案:
反馈:

The Enlightenment

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 14
The social significance of
Gulliver’s Travels
lies in _____.

所选答
案:

A.
the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the
then English and European life

A.
the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the

正确答
案:
then English and European life


反馈:
the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then
English and European life

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 15
The best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his

against the hostile nature.

所选答案: fight
正确答案: struggle
fight
反馈:

struggle; fight

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 16
In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced
two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blake

and .

所选答案: Burns
正确答案: Robert Burns
Burns

问题 17 得 2 分,满分 2 分
Of all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in
theory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, and the
first to give the modern novel its structure and style.


所选答案: C.

Henry
Fielding

正确答案: C.
Henry
Fielding

反馈:

Henry
Fielding

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 18
is undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced.

His “Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” is of great importance.


所选答案: Robert Burns
正确答案: Robert Burns
Burns


反馈: Robert Burns; Burns
问题 19 得 2 分,满分 2 分
“Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:
I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands o’ life shall run.”
The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem
“________”.


所选答案: A Red, Red Rose
正确答案: A Red, Red Rose
反馈:

A Red, Red Rose
得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 20
Sir Walter Scott called the father of English fiction.


所选答案: Fielding

正确答案: Henry Fielding
Fielding
反馈:

Henry Fielding; Fielding

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 21
_______is of the author of the first dictionary by an
Englishman—Dictionary of the English Language, which has become
the foundation of all subsequent English dictionaries.



所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
C.
Samuel Johnson

C.
Samuel Johnson


Samuel Johnson

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 22
_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent on

the part of certain enlighteners in society reality.

所选答案:
A.
Sentimentalism

A.
Sentimentalism

正确答案:
反馈:

Sentimentalism

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 23
The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the


greatest that England ever produced is , who is
considered as the founder of the English realistic novel.

所选答案: Henry Fielding
正确答案: Henry Fielding
Fielding

问题 24 得 2 分,满分 2 分
The rise and growth of __________is the most prominent achievement of
the 18
th
century English literature, which has given the world such writers

as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan swift and Henry fielding.


所选答案: D.
realistic
novel
正确答案: D.
realistic
novel
反馈:

realistic
novel
得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 25
Blake’s
Songs of Innocence
is a lovely volume of poems,
presenting a world of .

所选答案:

B.

B.

happiness and innocence

happiness and innocence


正确答案:
反馈: happiness and innocence
问题 26 得 2 分,满分 2 分
In his novel,
Robinson Crusoe
, Defoe eulogizes the hero of

the .

所选答案:
D.
rising bourgeoisie

D.
rising bourgeoisie

正确答案:
反馈:

rising bourgeoisie

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 27
Pamela is written in the form of a ______novel.



所选答案: epistolary


正确答案: epistolary
反馈:
epistolary
得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 28
Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel The History of
Tom Jones, a Foundling?


所选答案: b.

Ame
lia

正确答案: b.
Ame
lia

反馈:

Ame
lia

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 29
The only important English dramatist produced in the 18
th
century is
________.


所选答案: Sheridan

正确答案: Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Brinsley Sheridan
Sheridan
反馈: Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan

问题 30 得 2 分,满分 2 分
The only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which gives a detailed
account of the numerous misfortunes befalling the central character and his

family.


所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
B.
The Vicar of Wakefield

B.
The Vicar of Wakefield


The Vicar of Wakefield

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 31
In the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy,
wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowed with

reason and all good and admirable qualities.

所选答案:
D.
the Yahoos ... the horses


正确答案:
反馈:
D.
the Yahoos ... the horses

the Yahoos ... the horses

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 32
Friday is a character in the novel__________.


所选答案: Robinson Crusoe
正确答案: The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe
反馈:

The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson
Crusoe; Robinson Crusoe

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 33
_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, which

is the manifesto of his spiritual independence.

所选答案:
D.
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

D.
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

正确答案:
反馈:

The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 34
Jonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialogue
between the Ancients and the Moderns in the character of the Bee and
the Spider.



所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
A.
The Battle of the Books

A.
The Battle of the Books


The Battle of the Books

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 35
The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political
parties, _____.




所选答案:
C.
the Whigs and the Tories


正确答案:
C.
the Whigs and the Tories



反馈:
the Whigs and the Tories


得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 36
The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimental
and pseudo- romantic fancies of many young women of the upper classes

of the 18
th
century.


所选答案: Sheridan
正确答案: Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Brinsley Sheridan
Sheridan
反馈:

Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 37
In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living on ________.


所选答案: Houyhnhnms

正确答案: Houyhnhnms
反馈:

Houyhnhnms

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 38
Daniel Defoe describes as a typical English middle- class
man of the 18
th
century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the
pioneer colonist.


所选答案: Crusoe

正确答案: Robinson Crusoe
Crusoe
反馈: Robinson Crusoe; Crusoe

问题 39 得 2 分,满分 2 分
In
Robinson Crusoe
, the writer glorifies .

所选答案:

D.
human labor and the Puritan fortitude

D.
human labor and the Puritan fortitude

正确答案:
反馈:

human labor and the Puritan fortitude

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 40


Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that

________.


所选答
案:
C.
the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction
while the latter sees literature as an expression on an
individual’s feelings and experiences
C. 正确答
案:
the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction
while the latter sees literature as an expression on an
individual’s feelings and experiences
the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction
while the latter sees literature as an expression on an
individual’s feelings and experiences


馈:
问题 41 得 2 分,满分 2 分
In the middle decades of the 18
th
century became the leader

of the classic school in English poetry and prose.


所选答案: Samuel Johnson
正确答案: Samuel Johnson
Johnson
反馈:

Samuel Johnson; Johnson
得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 42
Which of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?


所选答案:

C.
He is the first novelist of realist tradition.

C.
He is the first novelist of realist tradition.

正确答案:
反馈:

He is the first novelist of realist tradition.

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 43
1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery, horror and
suspense.

所选答案: Gothic

正确答案: Gothic
反馈:

Gothic

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 44
Joseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with the


intention of ridiculing Richard’s novel .

所选答案: Pamela
正确答案: Pamela
反馈:

Pamela

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 45
According to the neoclassicists, which of the following is true?


所选答案:

D.
All the above.

D.
All the above.

正确答案:
反馈:

All the above.

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 46
The following on Daniel Defoe are true except .

所选答案:

C.
He was a member of the upper class

C.
He was a member of the upper class

正确答案:
反馈:

He was a member of the upper class

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 47
Of the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____.




所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
A.
give the modern novel its structure and style

A.
give the modern novel its structure and style


give the modern novel its structure and style

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 48
Sheridan’s _____is the best English comedy since the days of

Shakespeare.

所选答案:
B.

B.

The School for Scandal

The School for Scandal


正确答案:
反馈:
The School for Scandal

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 49
Thomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day.



所选答案: A.
sentimental poetry
正确答案: A.

sentimental poetry
反馈:
sentimental poetry
得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 50
In the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom
he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest and King)

was usually a figure of_______.

所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:

tyranny


tyranny


tyranny

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 51
Modern English novel arose in the ________century.


所选答案:

C.
18

C.
18

th
th
正确答案:
反馈:

18
th

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 52
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellent
plot construction. The three big divisions of the adventures of the hero
and the heroine are marked by the change of scenes: in the country, on

the road and in __________.


所选答案: London
正确答案: London
反馈: London

问题 53 得 2 分,满分 2 分
is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.


所选答案: Bitter Satire

正确答案: Bitter Satire
反馈:

Bitter Satire


问题 54 得 2 分,满分 2 分
In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor
Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the English
nobles. It shows his indignation toward the terrible

oppression and exploitation of the Irish people by the English
ruling class.

所选答案: A Modest Proposal
正确答案: A Modest Proposal
反馈:

A Modest Proposal

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 55
ranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the
world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satirical works.


所选答案: Jonathan Swift

正确答案: Jonathan Swift
Swift
反馈: Jonathan Swift; Swift

问题 56 得 2 分,满分 2 分
In the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him

the name of the “Prose Homer”?

所选答案: B.
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

正确答案: B.

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

反馈:
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 57
Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, _______ was the first to

introduce rationalism to England.


所选答案: Alexander Pope
正确答案: Alexander Pope
Pope
反馈: Alexander Pope; Pope

问题 58 得 2 分,满分 2 分
Which of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?



所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
A.
It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.

A.
It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.


It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 59
Many of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long
become a universal parting-song of all the English-speaking

countries.

所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
D.
Auld Lang Syne

D.
Auld Lang Syne


Auld Lang Syne

得 2 分,满分 2 分 问题 60
Jonathan Swift held the opinion that human nature ,
thus human nature and human institutions both needed constant

reform and improvement.

所选答案:
正确答案:
反馈:
B.
was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic

B.
was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic


was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic


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