英美文学选读2009.04-2012.07答案

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全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
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II.Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)
41.A from percy shelley’s “men of England”
B. metonymy
C.Here “drones” refers to the parasitic class in human socity.
42.A.The love song of PrufrockB. Prufrock
C. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like hamlet in some respect. But he is
sensible enough that he cant be compared with hamlet.
43.A.Walt Whitman
B. “ there was a child went forth” from “ leaves of grass”
C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him
and improved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early experience may
well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing American.
44.A. Emily Dickinson
B. The god of death
C. The poem is trying to describe the moment of death.
III.45.List at least two leading neoclassicists in England.What did Neoclassicists
celebrate in literary creation?
A. Alexander pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johndon
B. they believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and
accuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. They
seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to
delight, instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty and
intellectual art developed.
46.Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian
Age.Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel?
A. it is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing socity.
B. it is an intense moral fable.
C. the success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the first
governess heroine.
47.Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what are
the differences in their understanding of the “truth”?
A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James.
B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the
Ameicans. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they
lived: Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his
stories; Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “ inner world” of
man.
48.What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief? Please discuss the question with Carrie, a
character in Sister Carrie as an example.
A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct
and chance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept
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their fate wordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose
for their existence.
B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet
seeks to grasp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status
and material comfort, but in spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied.
IV.Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)
Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the
corresponding space on the answer sheet.
49.Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization,
plot construction and language.
A. shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones;
they represent certain types; they are individuals representing certain types. By
employing a psychoanalytical approach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the
characters’ inner world. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs. Contrasts
are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters.
B. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plot; instead, he borrows them from old plays
or storybook, fron ancient Greek or Roman sources. In order to make the play more
lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are
usually several clues running through the play, thus providing the story with the
suspense and apprehension.
C. Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms, such as the sonnet, the
blank verse and the rhymed couplet. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and
idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old words also
creates striking effects on the readers.
50.Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting,the language,
and the characters, etc.,based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
A. Mark Twain uses the Mississippi Vally as his fictional kingdom, Writing about the
landscape and people, the customs and the dialects of one particular region, and is
therefore known as a local colorist.
B. he creates life-like characters, especially the conventional Huckleberry Finn, who
runs away from civilization and stands opposite to conventional morality.
C. He uses a simple, direct vernacular language, totally different from any previous
literary language. It is the kind of colloquial language belonging to the lower class,
the living local American English.
D. he has created a special humor to satirize social injustices and the decayed
convention.


全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案





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全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)
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Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)
41. A. Shelley & A Song : Men of England. B. This poem was written in 1819, the year of the
*Peterloo Massacre(彼得卢屠杀). * 1819年8月16日发生在英国曼彻斯特圣彼得广场上的
一场流血惨案。由于镇压这次集会的军队,有的曾参加过滑铁卢战役,群众乃讥称这次流血
惨案为彼得卢 屠杀。 C. It is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up
against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of
economic exploitation.
42. A. It presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage.
B. dramatic monologue C. The poem is in a form of dramatic monologue, suggesting an ironic
contrast between a pretended
up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world.
43 A. Emily Dickinson B. Entitled thus, the poem expresses Dickinson's anxiety about her
communication with the outside world.) C. In her poetry there is a particular stress pattern, in
which dashes are used as a musical device to create cadence and capital letters as a means of
emphasis.
44. A. the Jazz Age B. A masterpiece in American literature, the Great Gatsby evokes a
haunting mood of a glamorous, wild time that seemingly will never come again.
C. Gatsby's failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream. III. Questions
and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each) Give a brief answer to each of the following questions
in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
45. At the center of the conflict between human love and spiritual duty lies Milton's
fundamental concern with freedom and theme is the of Man,i.e. man's
disobedience and the loss of the fall of man Adam discovered his full humanity. The
freedom of the will is the keystone of Milton's creed.
46. The Songs of Innocence (1809) is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and
innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. His Songs of Experience (1794) paints
a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone.
Childhood is central to Blake's concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.
47. The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of
the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of
realism: American naturalism. Darwin, in his The Origin of Species (1859) and Descent of Man
(1871), hypothesized that over the millennia man had evolved from lower forms of life. The
American naturalists accepted the more negative implications of this theory and used it to account
for the behavior of those characters in literary works who were conceived as more or less complex
combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces. 或
In a word, naturalism is evolved from realism when the author's tone in writing becomes less
serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. It is no more than a different
philosophical approach to reality, or to human existence.
48. Briefly state Mark Twain’s magic power with language in his novels.
A. Setting: In the novel Mark Twain recreates a small-town world of America and presents the
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local color.
ge: He uses simple, direct language faithful to the colloquial speech, the vernacular
language of the local people.
C. Character(s): The author recreates two rebels and fugitives running away from civilization,
especially Huckleberry Finn, an innocent boy who refuses to accept the conventional village
morality.
D. Theme: The novel is a criticism of social injustice, hypocrisy, conservativeness and
narrow-mindedness of the American small town society. : The novel employs a
humorous style of narration and is also highly symbolic with the central symbol. IV. Topic
Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each) Write no less than 150 words on each of the following
topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
49. A. He read Darwin's The Origin of Species and accepted the idea of
He was also influenced by Spencer's The First Principle, which led him to the belief that man's
fate is predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of
his works, man is shown inevitably bound by his won inherent nature and hereditary traits which
prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with
the environment. Man proves impotent before Fate, however he tries, and he seldom escapes his
ordained destiny. This pessimistic view of life predominates most of Hardy's later works and earns
him a reputation as a naturalistic writer.
B. His best local-colored works are his later ones, such as The Return of the Native (1878), The
Trumpet Major (1880), The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886), The Woodlanders (1887), Tess of the
D'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure. These works, known as of character and
environment,
50. A. International themes: In almost all the stories and novels he wrote during this period,
James treated with great care the clashes between tow different cultures and the emotional and
moral problems of Americans in Europe, or Europeans in America. Nearly every work is
important in its own way in terms of James's cultivation of the theme.
B. Representative works:Daisy Miller (1878), a novella about a young American girl who gets
The Portrait
of A Lady (1881) is generally considered to be his masterpiece, which incarnates the clash
between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural
environment.
C. Language: As to his language, James is not so easy to understand. He is often highly refined
and insightful. With a large vocabulary, he is always accurate in word selection, trying to find the
best expression for his literary imagination.
D. Style: Moreover, James's realism is characterized by his psychological approach to his subject
matter. One of the James's literary techniques innovated to cater for this psychological emphasis is
his narrative of view.E. Summary:That is why James is generally regarded as the
forerunner of the 20th-chentury novels and the founder of
psychological realism.

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2010年7月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案


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2011年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
一、1-5:DBDBC 6-10:BBBCC 11-15:DAADC 16-20:BABCB
21-25:ABCCA 26-30:CBADA 31-35:BBACB 36-40:ACDBD
II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)
41. A. Sonnet 18, Shakespeare;
B. Personification
C. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever.
A、B点各1分,C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
42. A. The Tyger, William Blake
B. The God
C. Lamb symbolizes peace and purity.
A、B点各1分,C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
43. A. Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”;
B. His native land, America or his country
C. I was born and nurtured by this land and shall from now on devote my whole life to the
country
A、B点各1分,C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
44. A. Ernest Hemingway, India Camp
B. Life and death
C. When the father says that dying is pretty easy, he might be thinking about the
self-murdered husband. But when he reflects on the wife’s miracle survival of the violent
pain in the whole process of birth, he adds the final sentence. Dying is both hard and easy, it
all depends on individuals.
A、B点各1分,C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
III Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)
45. A. The novel is a riddle which means different things to different people.
B. From a social point of view, it is a story about a poor man abused;
C. As a love story, beautiful and horrible passion in human beings.
A、B、C三点各2分,语言错误酌情扣分。
46. A. As one of the influential members of the Fabian Society, Shaw regarded the
establishment of socialism by the emancipation of land and industrial capital from
individual and class ownership as the final goal.
B. As a realistic dramatist, he took the modern social issues as his subjects. Most of his
plays are concerned with political, economic, moral, or religious problems.
C. Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a play about the economic oppression of women.
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A、B点各1分,C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
47. A. Young Goodman Brown is essentially an allegory. It is concerned with a young
Puritan who attends a witches’ Sabbath in the woods. (1分)
B. Goodman Brown’s journey is a symbolic journey of discovering sin and evil in human
hearts. The discovery is horrible in that it makes Brown a distrust and doubtful man forever.
(2分)
C. In dealing with the theme of guilt and sin, Hawthorne exemplifies the “power of
blackness”. (1分)
D. The story faithfully reflects Hawthorne’s Puritan belief: “There is evil in every human
heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may
rouse it to activity”. (2分)
语言错误酌情扣分。
48. A. the American Girl in Europe, embodying the spirit of the New World.
B. Innocence turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of
social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster.
A、B两点各三分,语言错误酌情扣分。
IV. Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)
49. A. Jane Eyre is an orphan child with a fiery spirit and a longing for love and be loved. (3
分)
B. She is a poor, plain, little governess who dares to love her master and cuts a completely
new woman image. (3分)
C. Jane Eyer represent those middle-class working women who are struggling for
recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being. (4分)
语言错误酌情扣分。
50. A. Naturalism was greatly influenced by Darwin’s evolutionary theory and French
literature. (2分)
B. Naturalists accepted the more negative implications of Darwin’s theory and used it to
count for the behavior of those characters in literary works who were conceived as more or
less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and
economic forces. (5分)
C. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less
serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. (3分)
语言错误酌情扣分。
2011年7月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
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45. What’s the theme of the poem Paradise Lost? What’s the author’s intention to create it and the
implication that the poem expresses? theme of the poem “ParadiseLost”is the” Fall of
Man,” disobedience and the loss of Paradise, with its prime cause----Satan.
athor’s intention to write this poem is to expose the ways of Satan to” justifythe ways of
God to men.”
this poem,the author implicitly expresses his fundamental concern with freedom and choice
and his belief that the unquestionable truth of biblical revelation means that an all- knowing God
was just in allowing Adam and eve to be tempted and of their free will to choose sin and its
inevitable punishment.
46. The Waste Land is T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem. What’s the theme of the poem?
The theme of The Waste Land: The Waste Land is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of
a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose. The
poem has developed a whole set of historical, cultural and religious themes;but it is often regarded
as being primarily a reflection of the 20th-century disillusionment and frustration in a sterile and
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futile society.
47. In American literature, Emily Dickinson’s poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way.
What are the features of Dickinson’s poems?
son is poems are usually based on her own experiences,her sorrows and joys.
is another subject Dickinson dwelt on.
poems Dickinson wrote are about nature,in which her general skepticism about the
relationship between man and nature is well-expressed.
son is poetry is unique and unconventional in own poems have no titles,hence
are always quoted by their first lines.
48. What’s the theme of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s TheGreat Gatsby?
The Great Gatsby evokes a haunting mood of a glamorous, wild time that seemingly will never
come again. Besides, the loss of an ideal and the disillusionment that comes with the failure are
exploited fully in the personal tragedy of a young man whose
into pieces by the relentless reality.
49. Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction: the setting, the character- portrayal, the language, etc. ,
based on his novel Oliver Twist.
(1)Charles Dickens uses a mixture of the contemporary and recollected past as his fictional setting.
In his works, he sets out a full map and a large scale criticism of the 19th century England,
especially London. Oliver Twist is his early novel, in which Dickens reveals the dehumanizing
workhouse system and the dark, criminal underworld life.
(2)Character- portrayal is the most distinguished feature of Dickens’s works. His works
best-depicted characters are those innocent, virtuous, persecuted, helpless child characters such as
Oliver Twist, Little Nell. Dickens writes best when she writes from the child’s point of view. And
he is also famous for the description of those horrible and grotesque characters like Fagin, Bill
Sikes..
(3)With his first sentence, he engages the reader’s attention and holds it to the end. In language, he
is often compared with Shakespeare for his adeptness with vernacular and
large vocabulary with which he brings out many a wonderful verbal picture of man and scene.
Dickens’s works are also characterized by a mingling of humor and humor and wit
seem inexhaustible.
50. Summarize Ernest Hemingway’s artistic features.
1. The Hemingway code heroes and grace under pressure:
They have seen the cold world ,and for one cause, they boldly and courageously face the reality.
They has an indestructible spirit for his optimistic view of life. Whatever is the result is, the are
ready to live with grace under pressure. No matter how tragic the ending is, they will never be
defeated. Finally, they will be prevail because of their indestructible spirit and courage.
iceberg technique: Hemingway believe that a good writer does not need to reveal every
detail of a character or action. The one-eighth the is presented will suggest all other meaningful
dimensions of the story. Thus, Hemingway’s language is symbolic and suggestive.

2012年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
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Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(16 points in all, 4 for each)
41.A. From Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Cruse. (1 分) B. Robinson Cruse. (1 分)
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C. Robinson is a typical 18th century English middle—class man, with a great capacity for work,
inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles, in struggling
against the hostile natural environment. He is very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer
colonist. (2 分)
42.A. George Bernard Shaw, Mrs. Warren’s profession. (1分)
play is about the economic oppression of women. (1分)
is a kind of new woman, intelligent and well educated, with a strong sense of injustice and
a passion for “honest” work. (2 分)
43.A. From Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself”. (1分)
B. The democratic “en---masse” of America. (1分)
C. The genuine participation of a poet in a common cultural was to behave as a supreme
individualist; however, the poet’s essential purpose was to indentify his ego with the world, and
with the democratic “en---masse” of America. (2分)
44.A. From Emily Dickenson’s “Because I could not stop for Death---”.( 1分) ification.
(1 分) C. They represent three stages of life:”the School”----youth; “the Fields of Gazing Grain”
—mature period;” the Setting Sun”—end of life. (2分)
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers (24 p points in all, 6 for each)
45. Pride and Prejudice, originally drafted as “First Impressions” in 1796, is the most delightful
of Jane Austen’s works. (3分) The title tells of a major concern of the novel: .pride and prejudice.
(3分)
46. The two “Chimney Sweeper” poems are good examples to reveal the relation between
economic circumstance, i.e. the exploitation of child labor, (2分)and an ideological circumstance,
i.e. the role played by religion in making people compliant to exploitation. (2 分) The poem from
the Songs of Experience reveals the true nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor
children. (2 分)
47. Hemingway’s world is limited. He deals with limited range of characters in quite similar
circumstances and measures them against an unvarying code, known as “grace under pressure”,
which is actually an attitude towards life that Hemingway had been trying to demonstrate is his
works. (3 分) Those who survive in the progress of seeking to master the code with the honesty,
the discipline, and the restraint are Hemingway Code Heroes. (3 分)
48. Set in the town of Jefferson in Yoknapatawpa, the story focuses on Emily Grierson, an
eccentric spinster who refuses to accept the passage of time, or the inevitable charge and loss that
accompanied it. (3 分) As a descendent of the Southern aristocracy, Emily is typical of those in
Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpa stories who are the symbols of Old South but the prisoners of the past.
(3 分)
Ⅳ. Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)
49.A. Hardy’s novels are all Victorian in date. Most of them are set in Wessex, the fictional
primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates, such as
The Return of the Native, Tess of the D’ Urbervilles Jude the Obscure. These works, known as
“novels of character and environment,” are the most representative of him as both a naturalistic
and a critical realist writer. (3 分)
B. Living at the turn of the century, Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see
the influence from both the past and the modern. The pessimistic view of life predominates most
of Hardy’s later works and earns him a reputation as a naturalistic writer. Though Naturalism
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seems to have played an important part in Hardy’s works, there is also bitter and sharp criticism
and even open challenge of the irrational, hypocritical and unfair Victorian institutions,
conventions and morals. (4 分)
C. He tells very good stories and he is a great painter of nature. His heroes and heroines, those
unfortunate young men and women in their desperate struggle for personal fulfillment and
happiness, are all vividly and realistically depicted. And all the works of Hardy are noted for the
rustic dialect and a poetic flavor which fits well into their perfectly designed architectural
structures. They are the product of a conscientious artist. (3分)
50.A. Unlike his contemporaries in the 20th century, Robert Frost did not break up with the poetic
tradition nor made any experiment on form. Instead, he learned from the tradition, especially the
familiar conventions of nature poetry and of classical pastoral poetry, and made the colloquial
New England speech into a poetic expression. (3 分)
B. Many of his poems are fragrant with natural quality. Images and metaphors in his poems are
drawn from the simple country life and the pastoral landscape that can be easily understood. But it
would be a mistake to imagine that Frost is easy to understand because it is easy to read. (3 分)
C. Profound ideas are delivered under the disguise of the plain language and the simple form, for
what frost did is to take symbols from the limited human world and the pastoral landscape to refer
to the great world beyond the rustic scene. (2 分)
D. These thematic concerns include the terror and tragedy in nature, as well as its beauty, and the
loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being. But first and foremost Frost is concerned with
his love of life and his belief in a serenity that only came from working usefully, while he
practiced himself throughout his life. (2 分)

2012年7月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
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31-35:BCADD 36-40:ADBCA
以下尚待更新,
二、三、四几个答题在课本上能找到原文,在这不详述,敬请谅解!

















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2013年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
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1. Reading Comprehension (16 points)
41. A. uncultivated land covered with shrubs
B. clothes in dark color
C. the poem reveals the true nature of religion which helps
bring misery to the poor children.

42. A. The mournful verses
B. ababccdd.
C. The poet suggests the timeless mystery of sorrowful
humanity and its radiant beauty.
43. A. Robert Frost, The Road Not Taken
B. Life is here compared to a journey. The two roads stand for the
choice one has to make at a critical moment in his life.
C. Since where the road leads to is uncertain, one has to wait to
see the result of the choice until one’s life is coming to an end.
Then it will be too late. The speaker acknowledges the limits of
life, yet he indulges himself in the notion that we could be really
different from what we have become, because life is
unpredictable.

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44. A. Faulkner, A Rose for Emily
B. Because of her small frame, a little extra weight, which made
women of larger frame look fat, made her excessively fat.
C. Emily, the protagonist, is eccentric. She refuses to go out and
to accept the passage of time, or the inevitable change and loss
that accompanies it. She is a symbol of the Old South and a
prisoner of the past.
2. Questions and Answers (24 points)
45. A. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth
B. Each portrays some noble hero, who faces the injustice of
human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is
closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.
46. A. The poem presents a panorama of physical disorder and
spiritual desolation in the modern eastern world.
B. The poem reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and
despair of a whole post --- war generation.
47. A. Her poems have no titles.
B. Dashes are used as a musical device to create cadence
C. Capital letters are used as a means of emphasis
D. Irregular or inverted sentence structure
E. Her poetic idiom is noted for its laconic brevity.
F. Her poems are usually short.
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G. Her poems tend to be very personal and meditative.
48. A. His poetic style is marked by the use of the poetic “I”.
B. He adopted “free verse”, poetry without a fixed beat or regular
rhyme scheme.
C. The images in his poems are unconventional.
D. He uses oral English and his vocabulary is amazing.
3. Topic Discussion (20 points)
49. A. the child characters: innocent, virtuous, persecuted and
helpless, such as Oliver Twist, Little Nell, David Copperfield.
B. Horrible and grotesque characters like Fagin, Bill Sikes, and
Quilp…
C. Humorous or comical ones like Mr. Micawber…
50. A. Different people on the ship are representations of different
ideas and different social and ethnic groups
B. Facts become symbols and incidents acquire universal
meanings
C. The Pequod is the microcosm of human society and the voyage
becomes a search for truth
D. The white whale, Moby dick, symbolizes nature for Melville;
for Ahab, it represents only evil; for the author, the readers and
the narrator, it is still a mystery.

15


2013年7月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案
一.1-5:DCCDC 6-10:DCDCB 11-15:AABAD 16-20:CCBBA
21-25:BBABC 26-30:ADAAC 31-35:BDDAB 36-40:AABAD





二、三、四几个答题在课本上能找到原文,在这不详述,敬请谅
解!


16

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