英语六级词组句型整理

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2020年08月07日 19:43
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六级英语词组句型整理
1. out of spite 出于怨恨
spite sb. 欺负某人
2. be primarily concerned with 主要有关···
3. plea for sth. 恳求···
4. decent behavior 高雅的行为
a decent salary 相当不错的薪水
5. authorize sb. to do 授权某人做···
6. instruct sb. in sth. doing sth. 指导,教导某人做
7. have a consensus on··· 在···上达成一致意见
8. sponge off 依赖他人生活
sponge away sth. 用海绵擦掉···
9. strike a chord 激起共鸣,触动心弦
eg. The speaker obviously struck a chord with his audience.
那位演讲者显然打动了他的听众。
10. sparkle with··· 闪烁着···
11. the repression of desire 克制欲望
12. ensue from··· 因···而产生,由···引起
13. a sprinkle of(salt) 一点点(盐)
14. have a(great)faculty for doing 对···有(很强的)能力
15. clutch at 企图抓住
16. reclaim sth. from sb. 从某人那里收回···
17. deviate from 背离,偏离
18. discriminate between A and B 区分A和B
discriminate against 歧视
19. a touch of glamour 几分魅力
20. stab in the back 背后中伤,背叛
eg. True heroes never stab in the back.
真英雄从不背后伤人。
21. have an objection to(介) 反对;不喜欢
22. presume on (不正当地)利用
23. be plagued with 患有···;受···困难
24. in essence 本质上,基本上
of the essence 极其重要的,必不可少的
25. complain of about 抱怨···
complain to sb. 向···抱怨
26. endow with 给予,赋予
eg. For God didn’t endow her with wisdom.


因为上帝没有赋予她智慧。
27. be prone to(介) 易于(有)···
28. be inclusive of 包括···
29. be eloquent of 显示出···
30. smash the stereotype 打破惯例
31. correlate with to(介) 与···相关,关联
32. take in(one’s)stride 轻而易举地应付,胜任
33. scheme against sb. 谋反
34. grope feel one’s way 摸索前进
grope for 探索
grope around 搜索,暗中摸索
35. descend from 起源于;是···的后裔
descend on 袭击
to(介) 沦为,把身份降至···
36. stumble across on 偶然遇到;碰巧找到
37. differentiate between A and B 区分A和B
38. be subordinate inferior to(介) 次于···;(级别)比···低
39. in collaboration with 与···合作,勾结
40. rein in 严格控制,严加管束
give(free)rein to(介) 对···不加约束;放任;给···自

41. a(huge)heap of 一堆;大量
42. hold(sb.)in contempt 轻视,对(某人)不屑一顾
one’s contempt for 对···的蔑视
43. suffice it to say(that) 只要说···就够了
eg. Suffice it to say that the manager is pleased with the work.
我只想说经理满意工作就行。
44. behave oneself 检点自己的行为,做好自己
45. be immune to(介) 不受···的影响
be immune from 免除···
46. summon keep up(courage) 鼓起(勇气)
47. be notorious for 因···臭名昭着
48. inspire sb. with sth. 以···激励某人
inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的···
49. in the interim 在这期间
eg. Little seems to have happened in the interim.
在这期间似乎没发生什么事。
50. dine out 外出进餐(尤指餐馆)
51. be susceptible to(介) 易受···影响,过敏
52. sue for 请求,要求


53. peg away at 坚持不懈
54. preside at over 主持,主管
55. in all probability 【状】十有八九,很可能
56. in hot pursuit 穷追不舍
in pursuit of 追求
57. in light of 根据
58. be adjacent to(介) 与···邻近的,毗邻的
59. gain gather momentum 发展加快,势头增大
60. feast on 尽情地吃
61. diagnose sb. with sth. 诊断某人患某病
62. be implicit in 内含的,固有的
eg. Her shyness is implicit in her. 她生性羞怯。
63. pore over 仔细阅读
64. interpret···as··· 把···理解为···
65. tangle with 与···争吵 打架,有纠葛
66. culminate in 以···告终
67. by analogy 用类推的方法
68. cater for sb. sth. 迎合某人 某事
cater to sth. 满足某种需要
69. pour scorn on 以鄙夷的口气说
eg. Why do you always pour scorn on my suggestion?
你为什么总对我的建议嗤之以鼻?
70. heap praise upon 对···大加赞扬
71. give vent to(介) 发泄,表达
eg. This time ha had a good chance to give vent to his anger.
这次他有机会发泄他的愤怒了。
72. cast light upon 使···清楚;对···有了解
eg. Recent research has cast new light upon the causes of the
disease.
对病情有新的了解。
73. be indicative of 标志,象征
74. assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(意见);显示自己的权威
eg. I don’t like to assert oneself. 我不想过于显示自己的权
威。
75. be immersed absorbed buried lost in 沉浸于,专心于
76. be flush with 与···齐平,同高
77. scrape by 勉强度日
eg. They could just scrape by on very small wages.
他们仅靠微薄的工资勉强度日。
78. dwell on upon 老是想着;详述


79. mediate···in between 调解···的···
80. give a retort to sb. 反驳,回嘴
81. have an insight into sth. 对···有深入了解
82. be instrumental in 对···有帮助,起作用
83. testify to(介) 表明,说明,证明
84. mingle with 与···相融合
85. in the aggregate 总共,作为总体
86. eliminate sb. sth. from sth. 从···中除去···
87. brood on over about 考虑,沉思
88. a chunk of(bread) 一大块(面包)
89. on the threshold of ···即将开始
eg. Mr. Brown is certainly on the threshold of a brilliant
career.
布朗先生必将拥有辉煌的事业。
90. tick by away (时间一分一秒地)过去
91. at full tilt 全速地,全力地
92. be dismayed at 对···感到失望
93. in(full)blossom 正开着花;绽放
blossom out into 发展成,长成
94. in tow (被)拖着,陪伴着
95. carve up 分割,瓜分
96. in transit 在运输中,在途中
97. permeate through 渗透到···去
98. linger on 继续存留
99. inflict sth. on upon 把···强加于,使···承担
100. gleam with(amusement) 流露着(愉悦)
101. Given the circumstances, ··· 在这种情况下,···
102. in the vicinity of 在···周围,附近
103. in accordance with 根据···
104. trifle with sb. 嘲笑,轻视;敷衍
a trifle 【副】有点,稍微
eg. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life
a trifle.
通过帮助你,我可能会尝试提升一点生命价值。
105. hinge on upon 依···而定,以···为转移
106. multitudes a multitude of 许多,大量
107. tuck away 把···隐没在,把···藏起来
tuck up 把···折起来
108. tumble to(介) 陷入···;(突然)明白,领悟


109. confer + 职位 + on sb. = confer on sb. + 职位 授予某人某
职位
confer with sb. 与某人交谈
110. deprive sb. of 使某人丧失···,剥夺某人的···
111. be identical to with sb. sth. 与···完全一样
112. in default of 因缺少···,在缺少···的时候
113. impose sth. on upon 把···强加于
114. buck up (使)振奋,(使)打起精神
115. to perfection 完美地,尽善尽美地
116. snatch up 一把抓住,突然拿起
snatch at 抓住
117. catch on 理解,明白;变得流行;钩住
118. orient to toward(介) 以···为方向,目标
eg. The man took a moment to orient himself to the new
environment.
这个人花了点时间来适应新环境。
119. enroll in on 加入;入学
eg. enroll in the courses 报名参加课程
120. by courtesy of 蒙···的好意 准许 赠送
121. with one accord 一致地
in accord accordance with 按照,根据;与···一致
122. to all intents and purposes 几乎在一切方面,实际上
be intent on doing 专心做,急于做
123. on the brink of 濒临,处于···边缘
124. on the blink (机器等)坏了,出故障了
125. comply with 遵从,服从
126. blaze a trail 开拓道路,做先导
127. be incompatible with 与···矛盾,不可调和
128. be irrespective of 不考虑···
129. on the verge of 接近于,濒临于
verge on doing 接近,濒临于做某事
130. be crucial to(介) 对···是至关重要的
131. rig up (用临时替代材料)迅速搭建
132. lash out(at)猛烈抨击
133. poke around about 查询,探查
poke fun at 拿···开玩笑,取笑···
poke one’s nose into 探问,干预
134. be ideal for sb. sth. 适合···
135. adhere clling stick keep to(介) 坚持,遵守
136. It is no coincidence that··· 并非巧合···


137. conform with to(介) 遵守,适应
138. shed light on sb. 使某事清楚地显示出来
139. rap out 突然厉声说出···
140. be indispensable for to(介) 是···不可缺少的,必须
有···
141. be exclusive of 不包括···,除···之外
142. fall prey to(介) 成为···的牺牲品
prey on 捕食···
143. ascribe sth. to(介) 把···归因于···
eg. Many great scientists ascribe their success to hard work.
许多科学家把他们的成功归因于努力工作。
144. sniff out 发现,发觉
145. sober(sb.)out (使)清醒
146. be destined for 以···为目的
147. foul up 把···搞乱,弄糟
148. consist in 在于(=lie in),存在于
eg. Real courage doesn’t consist in overwhelming everthing
but in not being overwhelmed by everything.
真正的勇气不在于战胜一切,而在于不被万事万物压倒。
149. convert defeat into victory 反败为胜
150. peel off (···)脱落;脱去···;从···脱落
151. reside in 存在于,在于
eg. No one would be able to explain why we reside in a
three-dimensional universe.
没人能解释我们为什么会存在于一个三维的宇宙中。
152. overflow with 充满,洋溢着
153. reel off 一口气说完;重复···
eg. Jack reeled off a list of names.
杰克重复了表单中的名字。
154. exempt(sb.)from sth. 免除(某人的)···
155. flatter oneself 自以为是,自鸣得意
eg. I cannot flatter myself that I’m better than him.
我不能自以为是,认为我比他强。
156. weary of doing 厌烦···,对···不耐烦
eg. You would weary of nursing a sick man.
照顾一个病人会让你感到厌烦的。
157. be compelled to do 被迫做···
158. be reluctant to do 勉强做···;不情愿做(=be not about to
do)
159. moan about(doing)sth. 抱怨,发牢骚


160. job one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆
161. avail oneself of 利用
eg. He was glad to avail oneself of any means to succeed in
life.
他很高兴利用各种方法在人生中取得成功。
(be of)no avail 无用,毫无效果
162. at a premium 奇缺的,难得的;以高价
put place a premium on 高度评价,重视
163. in the midst of 在···之中;正当···的时候
164. a cluster of 成群的,成串的
165. yield to(介) 屈服于
eg. Jimmy began to yield to her persuasion.
吉米开始屈服于她的劝说。
166. in defiance of 违抗,无视
167. dole out (少量)发放,分发
168. fall out of favor 失宠,失去优势
169. leave aside(sth. that) 搁置,不考虑
170. emanate from 起源于,来自
171. exceedingly = extremely 非常,极其,极度地
172. deviate from 从···背离;违背,偏离···
173. go bust 完蛋,失败,破产
174. be apt at = be good at = do well in 善于,长于···
175. carve out 开拓,创业(a career);留出(time)
eg. Carve out some time to work. 留出些时间来工作。
176. drift off 慢慢入睡;慢慢走动
eg. They drifted off as the music played.
他们在听音乐时慢慢地睡着了。
One by one the lovers drifted off into the moonlight.
情侣们成双成对地在月光下散步。
177. crank up 启动,发动;加速(=speed step pick up)
178. freak(sb.)out 使(某人)失去镇静;使不安;激怒;崩溃
eg. You’d better sit down, the news will freak you out.
你最好坐下,这个消息会使你晕倒。
make you freak out about your future 让你对你的未来感到崩溃
179. dumb down 简化,降低···的难度
eg. dumb down the curriculum 简化课程
180. phase out 使逐步淘汰,逐渐停止
eg. The company has phased out the production.
这家公司已经逐步停止了生产。
181. be tempted to do 忍不住做,受诱惑做···


182. embrace on 着手,从事;登上船
eg. embrace on a business career 开始经商
183. far and few between 【表】稀少
eg. All people go through stages in their lives when their
friends seem far and few between.
在一生中,所有人都会经历朋友寥寥或相距甚远的时候。
184. cast a shadow on over 在··上蒙上阴影
185. thaw out (使)缓和,(使)不拘束;解冻
eg. A couple of wines thawed out the guests.
几杯酒后,客人们变得不那么拘束了。
The ground has thawed out. 地面的冰已经融化了。
186. filter out 过滤掉;不察觉;泄露
eg. filter out solids 过滤固体
filter out the noise 没有注意到吵闹声
filter out the news 泄露消息
187. to the marrow bone core 彻骨地,彻底地
eg. The reality of the Great Depression chilled the nation to
the marrow. 经济大萧条的现实彻底袭击了这个国家。
188. have no relish for 不喜欢···,对···不感兴趣
eg. I have no relish for seeing animals being butchered.
我不喜欢看到动物被杀。
189. across the board(,) 全面地;普遍地
eg. Apply that question across the board and you will know what
and who is sapping your energy so you can avoid them.
将这个问题在生活中全面应用的话,你会知道谁以及那些事情在
消耗你的能量,这样你就能避开他们。
190. beyond without controversy 无可争议,无疑

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