2020版高考译林英语英语一轮复习习题第一部分 语言知识 必修2 Unit 3 能力提升训练(B) Word版含解析
四六级英语成绩查询-红岩魂
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You
must have heard of Tesla motors,but do you know
Nicola Tesla? Born on 10th
July 1856 in
Croatia,in Eastern was interested in electricity
from a
very young 1881,one of the first
telephone exchanges opened in
moved there and
got a was here that Tesla first thought of the
idea of the
alternating current (交流电) (AC).
In 1884,Tesla moved to America and worked for
Thomas Tesla worked
for Edison for less than
a was sure his AC motor was the best way to
capture
(获取) and transport the power of
r,Edison thought his way of using
direct
current (DC) was better and considered AC to be
soon the scientific
community accepted AC was
more powerful than DC and it was proved safe.
In 1895,Tesla designed the first water power plant
using the energy of the Niagara
he did it
using the AC the success of AC,Tesla became
travelled and spoke to many scientists about his
inventions and
built a large laboratory where
he did amazing things with lights and
r,it
burned down not long after it was built.
As
Tesla got older,he continued to come up with new
ideas and he
was less successful and people
didn’t recognize that particular
inventions
were really Tesla’ s ideas.
Tesla gave
speeches about creating electrical power from the
earth’s atmosphere.
He also talked about ways
that wireless electricity and communication could
power
things all over the world! But to the
people of his time,these ideas sounded crazy.
However,some of his ideas have now been
supported by modern research and technology.
Tesla’s last years were lonely and received many
awards,but received
very little he died in
1943,he was no longer famous and felt forgotten.
Today,not many people know the name of Nicola
Tesla but his inventions and ideas affect
our
lives every day!
did Tesla stop working for
Edison?
was badly paid
there. had some disagreements.
had very
different characters. wanted to move back to
Europe.
his later years,Tesla .
a
colorful life
misunderstood
and doubted
unable to think out new ideas
to fame as an award-winning inventor
can
learn from the text that Tesla .
famous as
an assistant to Edison ahead of modern technology
great interest in travelling not
good at speeches
of the following can be the
best title for the text?
Tesla,a challenger
for difficulties
Tesla,a dreamer in science
Tesla,a forgotten inventor
Tesla,a
strange scientist
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位被遗忘的伟大科学家和发明家尼古拉•特
斯
拉。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tesla was
sure his AC motor was the best way to capture
(获取) and transport the power of r,Edison
thought his way of using
direct current (DC)
was better and considered AC to be soon the
scientific
community accepted AC was more
powerful than DC and it was proved safe.可知,特斯
拉
主张用交流电机传输电流,而爱迪生更看好自己的直流电,由此可推测,两人之间的分歧导
致特斯拉不再
继续为爱迪生工作。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的Many people didn’t
recognize that particular inventions
were
really Tesla’s ideas及第五段的these ideas sounded
crazy.可知,特斯拉在晚年
遭受误解和质疑。
3.B
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的However,some of his ideas have now
been supported
by modern research and
technology.可知,Tesla走在了现代科技的前面。
4.C
标题归纳题。文章首句以问句形式引出本文的主人公,文章结尾句Today,not many
people know the name of
Nicola Tesla but his inventions and ideas affect
our lives
every day!与首句相呼应,结合全文内容可知,特斯拉是一名伟大的发
明家,然而却不被人们所
铭记。由此可知C项作文章标题贴切。
B
(2018湖南湘潭高三三模)
John Glenn,the first
American to orbit the earth,died at 95,who was the
last
surviving member of a group known as “the
Mercury Seven” test pilots who were chosen
to
become America’s first astronauts.
Barack
Obama released a statement about Glenn’s
death:“Our nation has lost an
icon and
Michelle and I have lost a friend.”He praised
Glenn for a lifetime of breaking
barriers,including setting a transcontinental
speed record and becoming the oldest
man ever
to go into space.
He served as a military
pilot in World WarⅡ and the Korean ,he
served
as a test pilot on military February
20,1962,Glenn became the
first American to
orbit the flew a spacecraft named the Friendship
orbited three times during the almost five-
hour 1998,he also became the
oldest man to
fly in space.
The United States space
agency,NASA,wanted to study the possible effects
of space
travel on old said that they already
had so much information about Glenn,so
he was
perfect for was not only an astronaut but a was
a member
of the Democratic first sought
political office in 1964,to represent Ohio
in
the US withdrew from the race after an injury,
ran again six
years later but didn’t win the
party’s y,in 1974,on his third
attempt,Ohio
elected John Glenn to the US remained a member of
the US Senate
until 1999.
Later,Glenn
helped to create a public service school at Ohio
State University
which became the John Glenn
College of Public Affairs.
do we know about
John Glenn?
became an astronaut in 1962.
became the first person to orbit the earth.
once made a long space flight
around the earth.
was the last to be chosen
as a member of the test pilots.
underlined
word “icon” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning
to “ ”.
r
ing to the text,NASA
thought that Glenn was perfect for the study
because .
was a soldier as well as a
politician
orbited three times during the
space flight
had already known much about his
hobby
was an experienced old man in space
flight
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国第一位环绕地球的宇航员John
Glenn的生平。
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。根据“On February
20,1962,Glenn became the first American to orbit
the earth.”可知A、B两项错误;根据...who was the last
surviving member of a group
known as “the
Mercury Seven” test pilots who were chosen to
become America’s first
astronauts.可知Glenn是被挑选为
美国第一批宇航员的测试飞行员中最后一个活着的成员,
而不是最后被选择成为测试飞行员,故D项错误
。根据“He orbited three times during the
almost
five-hour flight.”可知C项正确。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知此处表
示“我们的民族失去了一位英雄,米歇尔和我失去
了一位朋友”,由此可知该词与hero词义接近,故
选A。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句话可知NASA认为Glenn是这项研究的合适
人选是
因为这项研究是为了研究太空旅行对老人的影响而且他们很了解Glenn在太空飞行方面经验<
br>丰富,故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Yangshuo,China
It
was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in
Yangshuo just before
I didn’t care.A few
hours 2. ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with 3.
(it)
choking ,the air was clean and fresh,even
with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a
dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
4. are pictured by artists in
so many Chinese 5. (painting).Instead,I’d
headed straight for
those who fly to
Guilin,it’s only an hour away 6. car and
offers all the
scenery of the better-known
city.
Yangshuo 7. (be) really beautiful.A
study of travelers 8.
(conduct) by the
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the
top 10 destinations
in the the town is fast
becoming a popular weekend destination for people
in ombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong
Kong,says it 9. (regular)
arranges quick
getaways here for people 10. (live) in
Shanghai and Hong
Kong.
语篇解读:本文是一篇游记,记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
答案及剖析:
d 考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn’t可知,这里使用一般过去时态。
考查副词。根据句意和I’d been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前,我
待在香
港的家里”,“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前,故此处填before。
考查代词。因为smog是名词,所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。
ich 考查定语从句的
引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句,因为
先行词是物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语
,所以用that或which引导从句。
ngs 考查名词的单复数。因为该词由so
many修饰,所以用复数形式。
考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达,而且名词原形前不用冠词。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文
的时态可知这里使用一般现在时,介绍客观情况,又因
为Yangshuo是第三人称单数,所以这里使
用is。
ted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句的主干为A study of
travelers
names Yangshuo as one of the
top...study和conduct之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词
作定语。
rly
考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange,表示“经常安排快捷
的短假”。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非谓语动词,因为people与live
之
间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,作后置定语,此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人
安排快捷的
短假”。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018
Learning English 51期)
假设你是高三学生李华,你在某英文杂志社Help栏目中Talk with
的主持人
帮助下减轻了压力,目前在备考中一切顺利。现在请你给写一封感谢信,
要点包括:
1.感谢;
2.如何减轻压力;目前学习状况;
3.再次表达感谢。
注意:
1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear ,
I’m Li Hua,a
student that you helped three weeks ago.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear ,
I’m Li Hua,a student that you
helped three weeks ago.I’m writing to express
my deep appreciation of the kind help you
offered to me.
Having consulted you,I followed
your advice on how to cope with begin
with,I
took some physical exercise,such as playing
onally,by
listening to music,I became
importantly,I have changed my attitude
toward
the test held last week,I got the first t your
help,I
wouldn’t have made such rapid
present,although occupied with my studies,I
manage to spare some time to participate in
some social activities.
I’m convinced that
I’ll succeed in the coming ,I would like to
express
my warm thanks to you.
Yours,
Li Hua