00-2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit5知识点整理练习
关于马的歇后语-临时工合同
2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 5知识点整理及练习
Unit 5
Visiting The Moon
一、四会单词（看英文写中文）
1. diary
10. breathebreath
2. spaceroom 11. camera
3. spaceshipspacesuit 12. workworks
4.
nervous 13. garden
5. leaveleavesleaf 14.
rockstone
6. ableenable 15. postcard
7.
tie 16. machine
8. withoutwith 17. return
9. weak
二、四会词组
1. more than =
over
2. be able to = can
3. have to
must
4. so that = in order thatin order to
5. take photos
6. as…as
7. that is
(to say)
8. such asfor example
9. feel
about
10. in one’s sleep
11. be
nervous about
12. take sb. to sp.
13. a
large amount of
14. in the future
15. at
the moment
16. a trip to…
17. tie…to…
18. float away
三、必背句子
1. I’ll be one
of the first students to travel into space.
2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9
a.m. It will take us to the moon.
3. The moon
is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it
will take us about four days to get there.
4.
So we’ll all be able to float around in the
spaceship.
5. We will have to tie ourselves
to our beds so that we will not float away in our
sleep.
6. Without gravity, our bodies may get
weak, we will have to do exercise every day.
7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the
Moon.
8. I will have to wear a spacesuit to
help me breathe because there is no air on the
Moon.
9. I am going to take as many as I can,
that is, if my camera still works up there.
四、单元语法 一般将来时
1. 结构：be going to + 动词原形
will + 动词原形；
2. there be 句型中需要注意的事项；
知识点
1. How far can you see on a clear night.▲
at night, in the evening, in the morning, in
the afternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的词前有
修饰语，即表
“怎样的一个晚上早上下午”前面的介词都要用 on
eg: on
Monday morning, on a rainy evening
2.
I‘m so happy.
①so： adv 如此，用于形容词或副词前加强语气 eg:
You are so kind.
②so： conj 因此，
用于连接两个句子，表结果，so 表因此时，不能和 because 连用
eg: I got
up late, so I was late for school.
3.
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to
travel into space.★▲
① one of…..： ……中之一， of
后的名词要用复数形式
eg：Simon is one of the members of
the Basketball Club.
②the first students:
第一批学生，第一组学生 （此时 first 后的名词是复数）
the first
student : 第一个学生 （此时 first 后的名词是单数）
③the first
students to travel into space: 序数词后的动词常用不定式
eg：He is always the first student (come) to
school.
4. I can’t wait.
wait to do
sth 等着做某事； wait for sb sth 等着某人或某物
e.g.： I
can’t wait to see you again. Please wait for
me.
5. The Moon is around 380,000
kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about
four days to get there.★▲
①around: 大约= about
对此部分提问应用 How far： How far is the Moon from
the Earth?
②It takes +sb + time + to do sth.
做某事花了某人多长时间
eg：It take Jim an hour to go to
work every day.
③get there: 到达那儿 get to sp
到达某地
eg: get to London; 但当后面接的地点是 here,
there, home 时，介词 to 要省略
e.g.： When do you
usually get home?
6. There is no gravity
in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in
the spaceship.
①no: adj 没有，不是，放于名词前，相当于 not
any, 前半句可改写为:
There isn’t any gravity in
space.
改写下列同义句： Susan has no homework today.
Susan
homework today.
② be able to do: 能够做某事 = can
could ★
I am able to answer the question. = I
can answer the question.
I was able to answer
the question.= I could answer the question.
③around: adv 在四周，四处，到处 = here and there
eg: This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong will show you
around.
7. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our
bed so that we won’t float away in our sleep.★▲
①have to: 必须， 不得不, 与 must 意思相近，但也有一定区别
have to: 表客观的需要， must: 表说话人主管的看法
比较： My
younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of
him.
I think we must work hard.
拓展：don’t
have to do 不必要做…..； mustn’t do 禁止做
② so
that：以便， 为的是，可用来连接两个句子，引导目的状语从句
eg: I work
hard so that I am able to learn English well.
8. I’m going to take as many photos an I
can, that is, if my camera will work up there.★
① as +adj adv+as sb can 尽某人所能
eg: The
rabbit runs as fast as it can.
You should
practice English as often as you can.
拓展：as…..as possible 尽可能的
eg: as soon as
possible 尽可能的快
as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细
as hard as possible 尽可能的努力
②that
is: 那就是说； 也就是说， 即，一般前后用逗号隔开
eg: I think you
are kind, that is, I want to make friends with
you.
9. Buy great things such as Moon
rocks and space postcards.★
such as: 例如，
诸如此类的用于举例， such as 和后面的例子不用逗号隔开， 可列举多个例子。
eg:
I have many good students, such as Cai Junjiang,
Tan Longfei.
for example: 例如，也用来举例， for
example 和后面的例子用逗号隔开，只列举一个例子
eg：I can speak
many language, for example, English.
10.
Meet at the school gate at 9 a.m..
at
常用来表示地点位置
at the door 在门口 at Nanjing Road
在南京路
at the bus stop 在公交站台 at home 在家
at the table 在桌边 at school 在学校
11.
A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!★▲
cost: v 花费， 价格为， 值，只能以物作主语，即“物+cost+（人）+价格”
eg：The book costs me 20yuan.
12. But
you should not get too excited!
too: adv
太，表超过了所需的量
You spend too much time playing
computer games.
Too：adv 也， 用在肯定句句末，且常用逗号隔开
I am from Germany, too.
课堂练习：
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子
Ourselves， gravity，
without， nervous， diary， if， weak
1. Many
people feel when they speak in
public(公共场合).
2. We will not go to the park
it rains tomorrow.
3. Without , no
one will be able to stay on the ground
4. We
can only live for about a week food.
5. The little boy is very . He
cannot lift the light box up.
6. What do you
usually write in your ?
7. We
enjoyed at the dancing party last night.
从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子。
as….as I can， be
able to， have to， I can’t wait， more than
one
of， so that， take…to…， take a photo，that is,
1. We must hurry up we can
catch the early bus.
2. Don’t worry! I will
write fast .
3. We
finally get to the Space Hotel. Can you
for me?
4. The bus can you
the hotel.
5. My family are going to France
this winter. !
6. I
complete the project(项目). Just give me an hour.
7. I will arrive in one week,
4 March.
8. Kelly is the best
students in our class.
9. There are
40 students in our class.
10. You
finish your homework now.
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子
Camera， spaceship，
space， leave， work， breathe， spacesuit,
1. It
will be very interesting to travel into
in the future.
2. My car doesn’t
well today. What’s wrong with it?
3. Will we
be able to travel by to the Moon
one day?
4. To protect themselves,
astronauts(宇航员) must wear in
space.
5. When will you
tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport.
6. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is
in the air.
7. We need air to
and we need it to survive(存活)。
8. Can you
teach me how to use the ? I want
to take some photos.
一、 选择合适的短语完成句子。
at the moment ， be able to ， in the future ， a
large amount of， get excited
1. They have
work to do.
2. He can’t meet you now. He is
in the meeting 。
3. We
about the good news.
4. What will happen
? Maybe we can guess.
5. you
make a birthday cake?
二， 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1. 去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢？
A trip to the
moon a lot of money. How
much did you on your trip?
2.
她会努力去解决这些问题的。 She will try to
.
3. 你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。
You don’t
worry. The clever dog knows how to return home.
4. 大声说，以便大家能听到你。 Speak loudly,
everybody can hear you.
5. 这是一所带有花园的房子。
This is a house
1. 坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。
It us
only about one hour to
Guilin by plane.
2. 我们应该经常帮家人做家务
We
should our family some
housework more often.
3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。 Lily
is
.
4. 不要在演出时拍照。 Don’t
during the show.
5. 没有水， 我们就不能在地球上生存。
, we can’t live on Earth.
6. 他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。
He runs
to catch the bus.
7. 我必须按时完成家庭作业。 I
finish my homework on time.
8. 这座山离我们的家大约 5
千米远。The mountain is
our home.
9. 这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。
The
question is no one can
work it out.
1. 深圳和杭州一样漂亮。 Shenzhen is
beautiful Hangzhou.
2.
今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和猪肉。
I have much for
dinner this evening,
vegetables, steak, pork ribs(chop) and pork.
3. 我的手机坏了,也就是说，我不能用它来打电话了。
My handset is
broken, , I can’t make calls
with it.
4. 他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。 He is poor
and school to get a
job.
5. 那只狗给盲人带路了。 The dog
lead the blind.
6. 我洗衣服花了 15 分钟。 It
me 15minutes my cloths.
7.
珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有人都能听到。
Jenny spoke louder
everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting.
8. ---你将来想做什么？ ---想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。
---What
do you want to be ?
---To be a pianist like Lang Lang.
9.
我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？ How can I the math
?
10.这条裙子花了我$$350. The dress
$$350.
二， 将下列句子译成英文。
1.
我是我们学校第一批篮球社团成员之一。
2. 汤姆把他弟弟逮到了学校。
3. 通常我每天要花一个小时做家庭作业。
4. 新一佳超市距离我家 2 英里远。
5. 太空没有重力，因此我们能够漂浮起来。
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. We can’t live
(with) water.
2. Let us finish the job by
(we).
3. I (leave) for London
yesterday.
4. The old man is too
(weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed.
5.
Little John keeps a (diary) every day.
6. I felt so (excite) when hearing
China had got 4 gold medals during the 2012
Olympic Games.
7. There is a lot of water in
our (body).
8. Many people go
(swim) in summer.
9. Look! A feather is
(float) in the air.
10. We need air to
(breath).
（not go ）to the beach
last week. But he （go） there tomorrow.
12. Tom is one of the tallest （boy）in
his class.
13. Mothers are always
（worry）about their children.
14. The students
are able to （speak）at least two language.
15. Can you help me （take）some
photos.
二、单选题
1. I spent
two hours watching the film. It was exciting.
A. more than B. less than C. more on D.
less on
2. It me only ten minutes to
get to school. My house is next to it.
A.
takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
3. It is
going to rain. We should get all clothes into the
house .
A. so soon as possible B.
as soon as possible C. as soon so possible D. as
possible as soon
4. I come back home
tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. be going to
D. will going to
5. ---What
you this weekend?
---To visit my
uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of
fresh vegetables.
A. will; going to do B.
are; go to do C. are; going to do D. are; do
6. They will grow well your water the
flowers often.
A. though B. because C. if D.
as
7. I in Shanghai last year, but
now I in Guangzhou.
A. work; work
B. works; work C. work; worked D. worked; work
8. The fishermen catch sea food at
sea every day.
A. many B. large amount C. a
large amount for D. a large amount of
9. --
is the fruit? ---Ten Yuan, please.
A. How
much B. How many C. How far D. How money
10. I draw pictures when I was three
years old.
A. am able to B. are able to C.
is able to D. was able to
6. you
going to travel in space? -Yes. What
about you?
A. Will;不填 B. Are ；the C. Are
不填 D. Will;the
7. -Do you live far away from
your school?
-No. only takes me 10
minutes to school by bus.
A. It; get
B. It to get C. That get D. That to get
8. -Will astronauts weak if they stay
in space for a long time?
-Yes. So they’ll
do exercises every day in space.
A. turn;
have to B. turn; be able to C. get be able
to D. get; have to
9. Terry like
playing tennis? -No. But he it tomorrow
with me.
A. Does; will play B. Will; will
play C. Does; plays D. Will; plays
10.
is it from the Earth to the Moon? -It is about
250,000 .
A. How long; miles B. How far;
miles C. How old; mile D. How many; mile
11. - Mr Lin to Shenzhen tomorrow.
-Let’s a party to welcome him.
A.
flies; have B. is going to fly to have C.
will fly; have D. is flying to have
12. -
When Julie for Sydney? -The day
after tomorrow.
A. does; leaves B. did;
leave C. is going to; leave D. will; leave
13. enough light, the little plant
.
A. With dies B. Without; will die C.
For; dies D. Under; will die
14. - Hello,
Lily speaking. Can I talk to Sam?
-Sorry.
He’s out. I his call you if he
back.
A. will let; will come B. let; will
come C. let; comes D. will let; comes
15. -
What was wrong with Alice? -She felt weak
she went to see a doctor.
A. so B. so that
C. because D. but
二．同义词
1、What
time shall they arrive there? A. come B.
return C. get D. fly
2、I am able to swim.
What about you? A. can B. must C. should
D. would
3、Mr Black will leave ShenZhen at
10:00 p.m A. come from B. walk to C. go away
from D. travel to
4、It may take us 3 hours
to get to the airport. A. arrive at B. leave
C. fly over D. go around
5、If you tie
something, you
A. hold two more
things together with a rope B. make something
into a rope.
C. tear apart D. make
something into pieces
6、If you breathe, you
A. keep yourself warm B. take air into and
send it out of your body.
C. take air into
your mouth D. take water into your mouth