人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元 重点知识复习总结
首都体育学院地址-中秋节是几号
人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元 重点知识复习总结
Uni
t
7 Will people have robots?
❖
重要知识点
1. Make predictions about the future:
对未来作出预测
--- What will the future be like ?
未来将会是什么样的？
= What’s your prediction about the
future? 你对未来的预测是什么？
➢ People will have robots
in their homes. 人们将在自己家中拥有机器人。
➢ Books will
only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上，不在纸上。
➢ People will live to be 200 years old.
人们将会活到200岁。
➢ People won’t use money .
Everything will be free.
人们将不再使用钱，一切都是免费的。
➢ Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at
home on computers.
孩子们将不再去学校，他们将在家用电脑学习。
➢
Cities will be more crowded and polluted because
there will be more people.
城市将会变得更加拥挤，污染更严重，因为将会有更多的人。
➢ The environment
will be in great danger. There will be fewer
trees. There will be
more pollution.
环境将处于极大危险当中，将会有更少的书，将会有更多的污染。
➢ There will be
fewer jobs for people because more robots will do
the same things
as people .
将会有更少的工作给人，因为更多的机器人将会和人做相同的事情。
➢ People
will have less free time because there will be
more things to do.
人们将会有更少的空闲时间，因为将会有更多的事情要做。
2. more fewer less
✓ more 更多的，
muchmany的比较级，more + 可数名词复数 不可数名词
✓ fewer 更少的，
few的比较级， fewer + 可数名词复数
✓ less 更少的，
little的比较级， less + 不可数名词
3. paper n.
1
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元 重点知识复习总结
① 纸 ，
不可数名词。 “一张纸”a piece of paper
② 试卷， 可数名词，有复数形式
Eg: It’s time to hand in your papers.
该上交你们的试卷了。
4. pollute v. 污染 pollution
n.污染 polluted adj.受污染的
（1）I hope there
will be less pollution in the future. 我希望将来有更少的污染。
（2）Cities will be more polluted. 城市将更加受到污染。
5. prediction n.预测 make
predictions作出预测 = predict v.预测
Eg: Let’s
make predictions about the future. 咱们来预测一下未来。
6. planet n.行星（可数名词）
Eg: Will we
have to move to other planets? 我们将不得不搬到其他的星球吗？
7. earth n.地球 （世界上独一无二，常带定冠词the）
Eg: I
want to live on the earth. 我想住在地球上。
8. plant
① v. 种植 plant trees种树
Eg: We can
use less water and plant more trees.我们可以节约用水并且多种树。
② n. 植物
9. part n.部分（可数名词）
① a part
of ... ......的一部分
Eg: Taiwan is an
important part of China. 台湾是中国重要的一部分。
② play a
part in sth doing sth 在......中发挥作用；参与到......中
Eg: Everyone should play a part in saving the
earth.
每个人都应该参与到拯救地球当中。
10. build
v.建造 (build--- built )
Eg:
Cities will be more crowded because people will
build more buildings.
城市将会变得更加拥挤，因为人们将建造更多的建筑物。
11. sky n.天空
Eg:We will see blue skies less because there will
be more pollution.
我们将更少看到蓝色的天空，因为将会有更多的污染。
Eg: I want to fly up into the sky. 我想飞到天空中。
12. astronaut n. 宇航员 fly rockets to ...
乘火箭去......
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元
重点知识复习总结
Eg: I want to be an astronaut when
I grow up. 当我长大时，我想成为宇航员。
Eg: I’m going to
fly rockets to the moon or other planets.
我将乘火箭飞往月球或者其他的星球。
13. apartment n. 公寓
live on a space station住在太空站
Eg: Ten years
ago, I lived in a house in the countryside.
十年前，我住在乡下的房子里。
Eg: Now I live in an
apartment. 现在我住在公寓里。
Eg: In ten years, I
will live on a space station. 十年后，我将住在太空站上。
14. human servants 人类的仆人
Eg: Robots
are usually like human servants. 机器人通常像人类的仆人。
15. dangerous adj.危险的
danger
n.危险 be in great danger 处于极大危险当中
Eg:
Robots can do jobs like working in dirty or
dangerous places.
机器人可以做一些事情，比如在脏或危险的地方工作。
16. work in factories
在工厂工作
There be sb doing sth 有某人正在多某事
Eg: Today there are already robots working
in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂工作。
17.
over and over again 反复地
Eg: Some robots can
help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over
and over
again. 一些机器人能帮着造车，并且它们能反复地做简单的工作。
Eg: We should read English every morning
over and over again.
我们应该每天早上反复读英语。
18.
get bored 感到厌倦
Eg: Fewer people will do
such jobs in the future because they are boring,
but
robots will never get bored.
将在，很少有人会做这样的工作英文它们很无聊，但是机器人永远不会厌倦。
19. Japan
n.日本 in Japan 在日本
Eg: The robots in Japan
can walk and dance. 日本的机器人能走路会跳舞。
20. believe
v.相信
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元
重点知识复习总结
① believe sb 相信某人 believe in
sb信任某人
② believe + that从句
Eg: However,
some scientists believe that although we can make
robots move
like people, it will be difficult
to make them really think like a human.
然而，一些科学家相信，虽然我们能让机器人像人一样走动，但是让它
们真正地像人一样思考将会很难。
21. look like humans 长得像人一样 move like
people 像人一样走动
think like a human 像人一样思考
talk like humans 像人一样谈话
22. will be able to
do sth 将能够做某事
will never be able to do sth
将永远不能够做某事
Eg: Robots will never be able to
wake up and know where they are.
机器人将永远不能醒来并且知道它们在哪里。
Eg: Robots will even be
able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
在25至50年后，机器人甚至能像人一样交谈。
23. agree v.同意
disagree v.不同意
① agree with sb 同意某人的看法
②
agree + that从句
Eg: Many scientists disagree
with Mr. White.
很多科学家不同意怀特先生的说法。
24.
hundreds of ... 大量......；成百上千的......
Eg: It
may take hundreds of years. 那可能要花费几百年的时间。
25.
shape n.形状（可数名词） the shape of .... ......的形状
Eg: These new robots will have many different
shapes.
这些机器人将有许多不同的形状。
Eg: What’s
the shape of the robot? 这个机器人是什么形状？
26. fall
v. ( fall --- fell )
① 倒塌
Eg: Many
buildings fell down in the earthquake.
在地震中，很多建筑物倒塌了。
② 跌倒
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元 重点知识复习总结
Eg: I
fell down from the bike and broke my arm.
我从自行车上摔下来，伤了胳膊。
③ 掉落
Eg: The leaves of
the trees often fall down in autumn.
树上的叶子通常秋天掉落。
27. possible adj.可能的
impossible adj. 不可能的
Eg: Everything is
possible. Nothing is impossible.
一切皆有可能，没有什么是不可能的。
Eg: Computers and
rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
在100年前，计算机和火箭也似乎是不可能的。
28. probably 和 maybe
✓ probably adv.可能；也许（实义动词之前，情态动词、或be动词之后）。
Eg: Today is Sunday. Kate is probably at home.
今天是星期天，凯特可能在家。
Eg: They will probably have
fewer vacations. 他们可能假期更少。
✓ maybe
adv.也许，可能。 多用于口语，多位于句首。
Eg: Maybe I’ll see
you again next week. 可能下周我会再次见到你。
29. during
介词：在.....期间 holiday n.假期
during the
holiday 在度假期间
take a holiday 去度假
Eg: I
will take a holiday in Hong Kong when it is
possible.
可能的话，我将去香港度假。
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重要语法点
：
一般将来时：will + 动词原形
一．一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二．常与表示将来的时间状语连用：
1. tomorrow 明天
2. next系列：next week下周 next month下个月 next
year明年
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元
重点知识复习总结
3. in the future在将来
4. in +时间段
“在......之后”，如：in 100 years在一百年后
三．一般将来时的句式
肯定句
否定句
will + 动词原形 “将会” I will be a
newspaper reporter.
Will people use money in
100 years?
What will the future be like?
What will your life be like?
四．There be
句型的一般将来时
肯定句
否定句
will + not = won’t
“将不会” I won’t see blue sky in the future.
一般疑问句 Will提到句首，升调读法
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
There will be .... “将会有....” There will be
more buildings.
There won’t be... “将不会有......”
There won’t be more fresh water.
一般疑问句
Will there be .... “将会有....吗？” Will there be
world peace?
注意事项：
（1）There will be ...
= There is are going to be ... 将会有
Eg:
There will be a basketball match this afternoon. =
There is going to be a
basketball match this
afternoon.今天下午将会有一场篮球赛。
（2）There will be ...
表示“某地某时将会有某物”，而表示“某人有某物”
时，要用sb will have ....
Eg: There will be more people on the earth.
未来将会有更多的人。
Eg: Families will have less free
time to spend together.
家人将很少有空闲时间一起度过。
（3）通常“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”可以互换。be
going to
侧重在不久的将来计划、打算好的事情，而will不受任何限制。
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元 重点知识复习总结
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单元写作
（一）
假如你是李华，你有一个梦想，希望自己将来拥有一个机器人，他可以帮
你做以下事情。
1. 打扫屋子、购物；
2. 陪你下棋、玩电脑；
3.
是一名好老师，帮你解决问题。
I have a dream. I hope I will
have my own robot in the future. I will call it
Superman.
Superman will be able to do
many things for me. He will clean the house and
go shopping. So I will have more time to study
and exercise. He will also play chess
and
computer games with me , because I don’t have any
brothers and sisters. He will
be a good
teacher, too. He will help to solve my problems
and answer all of my
questions.
How great
it will be! I hope my dream will come true.
（二）
你想象一下将来的生活是什么样子吗？请根据下列提示，以“What will
the
life be like?”为话题写一篇文章。
提示：1.机器人来做家务；2
.购物、看病都不需要出去；3.学生们通过网络把课
堂搬到家里；4.人们可以活到200岁；5.为
了将来的生活，我们应该努力学习，
实现自己的理想。
The life in the
future
What do you think the life will be like
in the future?
In the future, people will have
robots in their homes. Robots will help us do
most of the housework. They will be able to do
some cooking , cleaning and
washing. We will
go shopping and see a doctor at home. It will not
be necessary to
go out. Students will study at
home on computers. People will live to be 200
years
old.
Our life will be better and
better. As students, we should study hard and make
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元 重点知识复习总结
our dreams come true.
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