(新课标)2020高考英语二轮总复习 第四讲 阅读理解七选五 4.3 段尾句填空专题限时训练
李娜法网冠军-银行实习总结
4.3 段尾句填空
A
2019·甘肃天水一中高三下学期三模
Having a healthy family life can lower the
risk of heart attack and boost your
chance of
living longer. __1__
Care for elders in a
loving way
Caring for an elderly loved one is
a wonderful way to show compassion and service,
and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice
everything. __2__ Kids and marriages can
be
powerfully impacted by how these decisions are
handled，both negatively and
positively. They
thoroughly think through the potential impact of
moving an aging
parent into the home or
providing extended care. A good boundary with an
aging parent
is to do occasional outgoings.
Cultivate an attitude of gratitude
Healthy
families set a culture of being grateful for the
things you appreciate
in life, big and small.
Set up a respectful space where at the end of each
day, each
family member share what they are
grateful for. __3__
Keep treats out of
sight(and out of mind)
What you see is what
you want to eat. __4__ Put the sugary treats out
of sight
and leave colorful fruits and
vegetables out on the counter or on the most
visible
shelves in the fridge so that you're
more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.
___5__
Healthy families will create a safe
environment for healthy communication, where
each individual feels like their feelings are
acknowledged. When conflict arises,
they don't
have to agree with each other but they still need
to acknowledge each
other's feelings. They
still feel their opinions are valued. They also
learn tools
for how conflicts can be resolved.
No one shuts down, or runs away when there is
disagreement. They work it out.
A．Fight
fair
B．Live healthily
C．If you keep
fighting，you will hurt your family.
D．Keep
healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen.
E. Here's how to maximize this amazing health
asset(资产)．
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F. This sets up an
atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit
from.
G. Healthy families have boundaries with
aging parents and grandparents.
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何拥有一个健康的家庭生活，并给出了几点建议。
1. E
【解析】根据本空前的“Having a healthy family life can lower
risk of heart
attack and boost your chance of
living longer.”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心
脏病的风险并让你更长寿，下文又
介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。E项中
的“this amazing health
asset(资产)”指的就是“Having a healthy family
life”，
故E项符合语境。
2. G 【解析】根据本空前的“Caring for
an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to
show compassion and service, and it doesn't
mean you have to sacrifice everything.”
可知，关心老人
并不意味着你要牺牲一切，这里应该进一步解释这一句话的深层含义，故G
项(健康的家庭与父母和祖父
母是有界限的)符合语境。
3. F 【解析】根据本空前的“Set up a
respectful space where at the end of each day,
each family member share what they are
grateful for.”可知，建立一个尊重的空间，
在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们
所感恩的事物，F项正好总结上文，符合语境。
4. D 【解析】根据本空前的“What you
see is what you want to eat.”及本空后的“Put
the
sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful
fruits and vegetables out on the
counter”可知把含糖
的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，D项正
好对应这个话题。
5.
A 【解析】此处为本段小标题，根据内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式
及其在家庭冲突
中所起的作用，A项(公平竞争)最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。
B
Is it
your dream to fly and to work in space? __6__ Like
many jobs，the first
thing would be to fill out
the application. 18,300 people filled out
applications
recently to be an astronaut. But
out of those applicants, just 8 to 14 will be
hired
by NASA, the U. S. space agency. __7__
According to Anne Roemer, NASA's Selection
Manager, making the selections is
a very hard
job. It starts by reviewing all of the files to
make sure they meet the
basic qualifications
and requirements.
The first requirement is
that the applicants must be U．ns. They need
a
college degree in engineering, biological science,
physical science, computer
science, or
mathematics. They also need at least three years
of experience in a
similar field or at least
1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.
__8__ And
then there are personality tests as well.
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About 120 applicants will be invited to
the Johnson Space Center in Houston,
Texas，for
a first round of interviews. Then, about half of
them will go back for
a second round.
Once
the astronauts are selected, they must complete
two years of training.
They will learn about
all the systems used by will learn the Russian
language as well. __9__ They also learn EVA，or
Extravehicular Activities. In other
words,
they learn all about walking in space.
This is
the group that may fly on as many as three new
spacecrafts still being
developed. They
include NASA's Orion，which will be taking people
into deep space
exploration. __10__
A．Would you like to become a pilot?
B．Do
you want to be a NASA astronaut?
C．There are
requirements to pass a physical test.
D．NASA
hopes to get humans to Mars in the 2030s.
E．What kinds of personality qualities is NASA
looking for in an astronaut?
F．That means that
chances of becoming an astronaut are less than
0.08 percent.
G．Until the U. S. has a working
vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends
on Russia to get astronauts into space.
[语篇解读]
本文是说明文。短文主要介绍了美国航天局选拔宇航员的过程及宇航员的基本
要求。
6．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国航天局选拔宇航员的过程，开头用两个疑问句，引起读
者的阅读兴趣。
7．F 【解析】前一句提到能被美国航天局选中的人极少，F项与此语意呼应。
8．C
【解析】本段主要介绍了宇航员的基本要求，C项提到了对宇航员的身体要求。
9．G
【解析】前一句提到了宇航员要学习俄语，G项解释了宇航员学习俄语的原因。
10．D
【解析】前一句提到美国正打算进行深空探险。登陆火星属于“深空探险”。
C
Good
presentation skills are important for having an
impact on your audience
and getting your
message across. Some presentation skills in
particular—like
listening to your audience,
using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a
lot.
__11__
●Know what the needs of your
audience are. __12__ Thoroughly understand your
material, and then put it in a logical order.
Make sure your speech keeps your
audience's
attention.
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●__13__ During the
presentation, you will want to highlight your
strengths.
Dress appropriately, and make sure
you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate
speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can
help you to establish a good
relationship with
the audience.
●Remember your body language.
__14__ How you walk, move and stand can all be
seen by your audience, and can help convey
your message. Thus, you should pay
attention
to your body language during the presentation.
●Speak as if you believe what you are saying.
When you speak with confidence,
your audience
is much more likely to believe what you have to
say. You should speak
loudly and clearly, and
address your audience directly. __15__
These
presentation tips will help you make a good
presentation.
A．You should sound confident,
and if you make an error, just apologize and move
on.
B．Here are some other good tips for
improving presentation skills.
C．During the
presentation, you can match your presentation's
content to those needs.
D．Try to make eye
contact with several audience members.
E. Know
your strong and weak points.
F. Body language
is important, yet often overlooked.
G. Know
when to stop talking.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。良好的演讲技巧会
影响你的听众，影响你传达的信息。一
些表达技巧会对你的演讲有很大的帮助。文中主要讲述了四种改进
演讲技巧的方法。
11．B
【解析】根据上一句以及下面的4小点内容，可知下面要叙述一些可以改进演讲技
巧的方法。故选B。
12．C 【解析】根据第一句“知道你的听众的需求是什么”，及下句确保“你的演讲能引
起
听众的注意”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，且有needs的复现。
13．E
【解析】根据下文可知，在演讲中你要突出你的强项。E项符合题意。
14．F
【解析】根据本段第一句及最后一句可知肢体语言很重要，且有Body
language的
复现。故选F。
15．A 【解析】空格前一句主要讲“如果你自信地讲
话，你的听众就更容易相信你说的话”。
再根据选项中confidence的提示，可知选A。
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