2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：4-3 段尾句填空
大学生生源地贷款-入党积极分子培训心得
A
2019·甘肃天水一中高三下学期三模
Having a healthy family life can lower the
risk of heart attack and boost your
chance of
living longer. __1__
Care for elders in a
loving way
Caring for an elderly loved one is
a wonderful way to show compassion and
service, and it doesn't mean you have to
sacrifice everything. __2__ Kids and
marriages
can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions
are handled，both
negatively and positively.
They thoroughly think through the potential impact
of
moving an aging parent into the home or
providing extended care. A good boundary
with
an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.
Cultivate an attitude of gratitude
Healthy
families set a culture of being grateful for the
things you appreciate in
life, big and small.
Set up a respectful space where at the end of each
day, each family
member share what they are
grateful for. __3__
Keep treats out of
sight(and out of mind)
What you see is what
you want to eat. __4__ Put the sugary treats out
of sight
and leave colorful fruits and
vegetables out on the counter or on the most
visible
shelves in the fridge so that you're
more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.
___5__
Healthy families will create a safe
environment for healthy communication,
where
each individual feels like their feelings are
acknowledged. When conflict arises,
they don't
have to agree with each other but they still need
to acknowledge each
other's
feelings. They still feel their opinions are
valued. They also learn tools for how
conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down,
or runs away when there is
disagreement. They
work it out.
A．Fight fair
B．Live healthily
C．If you keep fighting，you will hurt your
family.
D．Keep healthy snacks highly visible
in your kitchen.
E. Here's how to maximize
this amazing health asset(资产)．
F. This sets up
an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit
from.
G. Healthy families have boundaries with
aging parents and grandparents.
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何拥有一个健康的家庭生活，并给出了
几点建议。
1. E
【解析】根据本空前的“Having a healthy family life can lower
risk of heart
attack and boost your chance of
living longer.”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心
脏病的风险并让你更长寿，下文又
介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句
子。E项中的“this amazing health
asset(资产)”指的就是“Having a healthy family
life”，故E项符合语境。
2. G 【解析】根据本空前的“Caring for
an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to
show compassion and service, and it doesn't
mean you have to sacrifice everything.”
可知，关心老人
并不意味着你要牺牲一切，这里应该进一步解释这一句话的深层
含义，故G项(健康的家庭与父母和祖父
母是有界限的)符合语境。
3. F 【解析】根据本空前的“Set up a
respectful space where at the end of each day,
each family member share what they are
grateful for.”可知，建立一个尊重的空间，
在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们
所感恩的事物，F项正好总结上文，
符合语境。
4. D 【解析】根据本空前的“What
you see is what you want to eat.”及本空后的“Put
the
sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful
fruits and vegetables out on the
counter”可知把含糖
的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，
D项正好对应这个话题。
5.
A 【解析】此处为本段小标题，根据内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康
的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中所起的作用，A项(公平竞争)最能概括本段内容，
故A项符合语
境。
B
Is it your dream to fly and to work
in space? __6__ Like many jobs，the first
thing
would be to fill out the application. 18,300
people filled out applications
recently to be
an astronaut. But out of those applicants, just 8
to 14 will be hired by
NASA, the U. S. space
agency. __7__
According to Anne Roemer, NASA's
Selection Manager, making the selections
is a
very hard job. It starts by reviewing all of the
files to make sure they meet the
basic
qualifications and requirements.
The first
requirement is that the applicants must be U．ns.
They need a
college degree in engineering,
biological science, physical science, computer
science,
or mathematics. They also need at
least three years of experience in a similar field
or
at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline
pilot.
__8__ And then there are personality
tests as well.
About 120 applicants will be
invited to the Johnson Space Center in Houston,
Texas，for a first round of interviews. Then,
about half of them will go back for a
second
round.
Once the astronauts are selected, they
must complete two years of training. They
will
learn about all the systems used by will learn
the Russian language
as well. __9__ They also
learn EVA，or Extravehicular Activities. In other
words, they
learn all about walking in space.
This is the group that may fly on as many as
three new spacecrafts still being
developed.
They include NASA's Orion，which will be taking
people into deep space
exploration. __10__
A．Would you like to become a pilot?
B．Do
you want to be a NASA astronaut?
C．There are
requirements to pass a physical test.
D．NASA
hopes to get humans to Mars in the 2030s.
E．What kinds of personality qualities is NASA
looking for in an astronaut?
F．That means that
chances of becoming an astronaut are less than
0.08 percent.
G．Until the U. S. has a working
vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends
on
Russia to get astronauts
into space.
[语篇解读]
本文是说明文。短文主要介绍了美国航天局选拔宇航员的过程及宇
航员的基本要求。
6．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国航天局选拔宇航员的过程，开头用两个疑
问句，引起读者的阅读兴趣。
7．F 【解析】前一句提到能被美国航天局选中的人极少，F项与此语意呼应。
8．C
【解析】本段主要介绍了宇航员的基本要求，C项提到了对宇航员的身体
要求。
9．G
【解析】前一句提到了宇航员要学习俄语，G项解释了宇航员学习俄语
的原因。
10．D
【解析】前一句提到美国正打算进行深空探险。登陆火星属于“深空探
险”。
C
Good presentation skills are important for
having an impact on your audience
and getting
your message across. Some presentation skills in
particular—like listening
to your audience,
using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a
lot. __11__
●Know what the needs of your
audience are. __12__ Thoroughly understand
your material, and then put it in a logical
order. Make sure your speech keeps your
audience's attention.
●__13__ During the
presentation, you will want to highlight your
strengths.
Dress appropriately, and make sure
you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an
appropriate speed, and show appropriate
emotion. This can help you to establish a
good
relationship with the audience.
●Remember your
body language. __14__ How you walk, move and stand
can
all be seen by your audience, and can help
convey your message. Thus, you should
pay
attention to your body language during the
presentation.
●Speak as if you believe what
you are saying. When you speak with
confidence, your audience is much more likely
to believe what you have to say. You
should
speak loudly and clearly, and address your
audience directly. __15__
These presentation
tips will help you make a good presentation.
A．You should sound confident, and if you make
an error, just apologize and move on.
B．Here are some other good tips
for improving presentation skills.
C．During
the presentation, you can match your
presentation's content to those needs.
D．Try
to make eye contact with several audience members.
E. Know your strong and weak points.
F.
Body language is important, yet often overlooked.
G. Know when to stop talking.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇
说明文。良好的演讲技巧会影响你的听众，影响你传达
的信息。一些表达技巧会对你的演讲有很大的帮助
。文中主要讲述了四种改进演
讲技巧的方法。
11．B
【解析】根据上一句以及下面的4小点内容，可知下面要叙述一些可以
改进演讲技巧的方法。故选B。
12．C 【解析】根据第一句“知道你的听众的需求是什么”，及下句确保“你
的演讲能引起
听众的注意”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，且有needs的复现。
13．E
【解析】根据下文可知，在演讲中你要突出你的强项。E项符合题意。
14．F
【解析】根据本段第一句及最后一句可知肢体语言很重要，且有Body
language的复现。故选F。
15．A 【解析】空格前一句主要讲“如果你自信地讲
话，你的听众就更容易相
信你说的话”。再根据选项中confidence的提示，可知选A。