湖南省长沙市2017年中考-英语-试题(word文本-附答案)
成都医学院官网-七年级下册语文试卷
湖南省长沙市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 题
（考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分）
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
( ) 1. What did Sally spend last weekend
with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her
cousins.
( ) 2. What does the girl think of
dogs?
A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.
(
) 3. Where is Tom’s new mobile phone now?
A.
On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa.
( ) 4. How does the boy go to the library?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
( )
5. When will they visit the museum?
A. This
Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. What time did Jack
get to school yesterday?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At
8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
( )7. Why was Jack
late for school yesterday?
A. Because of a
storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a
traffic accident.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
( )8.
How does the man spend the Spring Festival?
A.
By staying. B. By traveling. C. By visiting
parents.
( )9. What do they plan to do next
Spring Festival?
A. Go skating. B. Go to the
beach. C. Visit a city.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( )10. Where does this conversation probably
take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a supermarket.
( )11. How much should
the man pay?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200
yuan.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
( )12. How often
does the son visit his mother?
A. Twice a
week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.
(
)13. What does the son have to do before having a
walk?
A. Check his email. B. Answer the
telephone. C. Do the dishes.
( )14. Where
will the woman wait for her son?
A. In the
kitchen B. In the living room. C. In the study.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
1 10
(
)15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in
Sydney?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping. C.
Join clubs.
( )16. How long did Tina stay
there?
A. For about a month. B. For about half
a year. C. For about a year.
( )17. When will
Tina travel again?
A. Next June. B. Next
October. C. Next December.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow
morning?
A. Introduce the school to the
listeners.
B. Tell the listeners interesting
stories.
C. Visit the lab building with the
listeners.
( )19. When will a party be held
for the listeners?
A. On Monday morning. B. On
Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday morning.
(
)20. Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00
p.m.?
A. Brooklyn Bridge B. Central Park. C.
Washington D.C.
Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节
语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
(
)21.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing
now?
—I'm watching a football match. It
started at 7:30 p. m .and on for another one
hour.
A. has been B. was C. will be
(
)22. April 22
nd
, people around the
world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On
( )23.—There’s in
the city. Why not have a picnic in the
countryside?
—Great! Daweishan Mountain might
be a good choice.
A. interesting something B.
Nothing interesting C. anything interesting
(
)24. carefully, please! Look at the road
sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To
drive C. Driving
( )25.—Is there anybody who
can lend me a hand?
—I'm afraid not. You know,
you're supposed to depend on .
A. myself
B. yourself C. themselves
( )26. Not only my
parents but also my sister crazy about the TV
play in the name of people.
A. is B. are C.
have been
( )27.—Philips, you make so
much noise when your little sister is sleeping?
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll stop right away.
A. can
B. may C. must
( )28. Shared bikes, which are
environmentally friendly, quite popular
among big
cities in China since last April.
A. became B. have become C. will become
(
)29. We’ll achieve our dreams some day we
keep trying and never give up.
A. as long as
B. even though C. so that
( )30.—Could you
please tell me ?
—For two weeks.
A.
how soon he will be back. B. how long he will be
away. C. how long will he be away.
第二节 词语填空 通读
下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计1
0分）
A father and his daughter were flying a
kite in the park. The young daughter was a little
bit
tired, so they took a 31 on the beach,
when the daughter saw an old man selling
apples，
she asked her father to buy her an
apple. Her father didn't bring much money with
him, but it
2 10
was enough to buy
two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to
his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one
apple in her left hand and the other in the right
hand. Then the
father asked her if she could
33 one of the apples with him. When the girl
heard this, she
quickly took a bite（咬） from
one apple. And before her father could speak, she
also took a bite
from the 34 apple.
The father was 35 . He wondered what
mistake he made so that his daughter acted in
such a greedy（贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought.
Perhaps he was just thinking too much.
His
daughter was too 36 to understand about
sharing and giving. A smile disappeared
from
his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple
in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It
is
much juicer and 37 .” Her father was
speechless. He felt 38 about making the
judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child.
But his smile 39 knowing why his
daughter
quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't
judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too
quickly. 40 spare some more
time to
understand things better.
( )31. A. walk B.
shower C. break
( )32. A. both B. either C.
neither
( )33. A. cut B. wash C. share
(
)34. A. first B. second C. third
( )35. A.
satisfied B. surprised C. moved
( )36. A.
brave B. silly C. young
( )37. A. sweeter B.
bitterer C. saltier
( )38. A. proud B. great
C. bad
( )39. A. went away B. came back C.
ran off
( )40. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom
Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表
，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
Zoo One Day Pass
Adults
Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages
6-17)
$$24 $$20
$$12
● Children aged 5 and under FERR
●
FREE Parking
● 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. seven
days a week
● Open every day except
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
( )41.
Mrs. Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo,
and she needs to pay .
A. $$24 B. $$36 C.
$$44
( )42. The zoo pass above tells us that
.
A. the zoo is free for old people B. the zoo
offers free parking C. the zoo opens every day.
B
The Youth Daily newspaper group is
looking for two English-language business editors
(编辑)for the international team.
3 10
Applicants（申请人）should
◆ help the
editor-in-chief（主编）set goals and work on
completing them.
◆ give creative ideas, be
able to rewrite articles if necessary and give
lessons to the team
members who have little
experience.
◆ work hard to finish the tasks on
time.
◆ have at least three years’ experience.
If you join us you will get
◆ free lunch.
◆ 80% medical cost.
◆ seven days’ paid
leave.
◆ eleven public holidays and a return
ticket to your hometown.
If you're interested
in it, you can first write to
( )43.
The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything
below EXCEPT to the editors.
A. free lunch
B. all medical costs C. public holidays.
(
)44. If you want to get the job you can The
Youth Daily newspaper group first.
A. call B.
visit C. email
( )45. From the chart（图表）we
know that .
A. applicants are required
to be good at writing.
B. anyone who has
worked for two years can get the job.
C.
workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for
housing.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出
最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）
A
Almost
everyone has a question or two about living in
space. What is
life really like in space? And
what do astronauts（宇航员）do there?
Astronauts
living in space have the same hygiene needs people
do
on Earth. When they wake up, they wash
their hair, brush their teeth and
go to the
bathroom as well. However, because of
microgravity（微重力）,
astronauts take care of
themselves in different ways. For example, they
use a kind of special
matter to wash their
hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position
themselves when they
use the toilet.
Astronauts eats three meals a day: breakfast,
lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in
the natural form such as fruit. Other foods
require adding water such as noodles. There are no
fridges in space, so space food must be stored
and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in
space, astronauts perform many tasks
including
checking the machines, updating computer
equipment（更新电脑设备）, etc. At the
same time, the
control center on Earth sends messages to the
astronauts through voice or email
with new
instructions to assist them in their daily
routines.
What's more, living in space is not
just all work and no play. A popular way of
relaxations
is looking out of the window. And
they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,
reading
books, playing cards and talking to
their families during their free time.
( )46.
The underline word “hygiene” in this passage
properly means in Chinese.
A. 卫生 B. 饮食
C. 心理
( )47. As for eating in space, which
statement is NOT true？
A. Astronauts eat three
meals a day as people do on Earth
B. Fruit can
be eaten in the natural form
C. Food can be
kept fresh in fridges
4 10
( )48.
What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four?
A.
Eating in space B. working in space C. Relaxing in
space
( )49. Besides checking the machines
and updating computer equipment, astronauts also
need
to in there daily work.
A.
communicate with friends on Earth
B. control
the people at the control center on Earth
C.
received messages and follow the instructions from
the control center on Earth
( )50. From this
passage, we learn that .
A. life in
space is actually the same as life on Earth
B.
living in space is different but interesting
C. astronauts have little free time in space
B
A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named
Wu Jun created a
9-page “WeChat guide”. With
drawings and simple words, the
step-by-step
guide explains how to send messages, take pictures
and
make video calls. Wu made the guide for
her parents. “My parents are
getting old. They
need an easy way to learn how to use technology,
she
said.
Wu’s experiences is common
nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn
about
new technologies, including computers,
mobile Internet, and social media（媒体）, from their
children, according to a study.
Parents
used to teach their kids about almost everything.
Now for the first time, the
teachers become
the students, while the students turn into the
teachers.
The change of the roles comes from
the rapid development of society tea and
technology,
says Zhou Xiaohong, a
professor（教授）from Nanjing University. Zhou said
the Internet and
other forms of media give
children ways to get information besides from
asking older
generations（辈）. As a result, in
the age of information, it's possible that
children know more
than their parents do.
It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet
user and 67.2 percent of social media users in
China are under the age of 30. The young
generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their
families and the new environment. When they
teach their parents new technologies, parents can
connect to the new world by themselves.
In
Wu’s eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring
her closer to her parents. “People
can
communicate more by using new technology. Why
should we keep our parents out?” said
Wu.
( )51. Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide” made it
for her parents to learn the new technology.
A. harder B. simple C. slower
( )52. What
has caused the change of the roles about teaching
in the family?
A. The rapid development of
society and technology.
B. The growing numbers
of old people.
C. The unscientific
design（设计）of new technology.
( )53. Why is it
possible that children know more than their
parents do?
A. Because children have better
memories.
B. Because children have more ways
to get information.
C. Because their parents
refuse to accept new things.
( )54. What does
Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach
parents？
A. There is no need for parents to
learn new technology.
B. Parents are supposed
to learn new technology by themselves.
C.
Children should teach their parents new technology
to make communication
5 10
convenient.
( )55. We can
infer（推断）from the passage that .
A.
it's never too old to learn B. all’s well that
ends well C. a good beginning is half done
C
With time, everything changes. So do magazine
covers. The following
are three of the most
popular magazines in the U.S. Let's take a look at
how
their covers have changed over the past
centuries.
◆ Time
Time is best known for
its red border（镶边）. The cover photos and
designs are almost the same for ages--a photo
of a famous person with bold
（粗体）text to draw
your attention. The cover continues to
feature（以…
为特色）America’s icons year after year
--from presidents to pop stars.
◆ National
Geographic
Being around for more than a
century, the design of National Geographic,
especially of the
cover, has gone through many
changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for
its amazing
photography—yet it wasn't shaped
until 1960s. It has also done a great job
designing is famous
yellow border. John
legend
◆ Seventeen.
The seventeen
logo（标识）has stayed the same, but almost everything
else about the
design has changed. There was a
time when the cover was simple. And then things
just got
more and more cluttered（杂乱）. The
magazine cover’s job is to sell the magazine—it
has to
stand out from the others. So the
design starts to get louder and louder. But
honestly, you might
get a bit of a headache
when you look at the seventeenth covers for too
long.
( )56. What does the online world
“icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A. 轶事
B. 时政 C. 偶像
( )57. Which of the following is
NOT ture about National Geographic?
A. It has
a history of more than a hundred years.
B. It
had amazing photography in the 1950s.
C. It is
famous for its yellow border.
( )58.
According to the last paragraph, ______ may make a
magazine sell well.
A. special covers B. good
writers C. fantastic ads
( )59. The writer
thinks the covers of Seventeen became ______.
A. comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered
(
)60. What could be the best title for this
passage?
A. The changes of magazine colors.
B. The change of magazine covers.
C. The
change of magazine logos.
第三节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
“May we all
be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we
are still able to share the
beauty of the moon
together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.”wrote Su Shi, a poet during
the Song
Dynasty, in his well-known poem to
his younger brothers Su Zhe.
The moon is at
its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month
of the lunar calendar（阴
历）. On this day, people
celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been
enjoying great popularity
all over the
country.
In ancient China, that day was a
harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were
harvested during that period. It was a time
for relaxation and celebration.
Just like
Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also
try to get together for the
Mid-Autumn
Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away
or how busy they are, people
6 10
will try to return home for the
celebration.
The Mid-Autumn has its own
special food just as other traditional Chinese
holidays.
People eat moon cakes with fillings
such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the
cake makes
it look like the full moon. The
full moon and moon cakes stand for family
reunion（团聚）.
With the beautiful moon up in the
sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat
moon
cakes and fruit, share the stories, and
express the best wishes for the family members and
friends who live afar.
61. Who did Su Shi
write the poem for in Paragraph One?
62. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest
festival in ancient China?
63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn
Festival have anything in common?
64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand
for?
65. How do people spend the night of the Mid-
Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities)
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Starting high
school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and
nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking
about making new
friends might make you feel
nervous, too. 66. 但是别担心, 因为你
不是孤身一人。You are
going to school with a group of students of
your age, and we have several tips（贴士）for you
to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to
someone.
67. It is easier said than done. But
try to take a deep breath and found your voice.
Don't be
afraid to approach（接近）people.
Introduce yourself and start a conversation about
something
you have in common. Sit in the
middle of the classroom with as many new friends
around you
as possible.
Join clubs.
Take part in the after-school activities that
interested you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。
If you don't
join anything, you will be just going to class and
then going home. Being in a club
makes you
more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a
bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower
every day, brush your
teeth and wash your
hair. 69. You're supposed to make yourself look
clean and tidy, whatever
you wear.
Be
respectful（尊重的）of people's differences.
70.
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
And everyone believes in different
things.
It's a good thing to have different friends with
different opinions because you can each
share
your own.
66. ________________________________
___________________________
67. ______________
______________________________________________
68. __________________________________________
______________________
7 10
69. __
__________________________________________________
_____________________
70. ____________________
__________________________________________________
___
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Jeff, 71 ?
B: Yes, Mum. I finished my homework a few
minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now?
B: 72 , I just want
to relax myself.
A: Is that also your
homework?
B: Not really. But the video is well
worth watching, I suppose.
A: You do? 73
?
B: It's about the Belt and Road（“一带一路”）. 74
?
A: Yes, I have just heard something about
that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit
hard
for you to understand.
B: A little
bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the
conversation between the father and
the
daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B: 75
. I promise you’ll find it amazing and
interesting.
第三节 书面表达
76. 为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师
的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五点晚上在教室举行
毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如
你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具
体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。
要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
How time flies! It’s time to say good-bye.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you all!
Yours,
Li Hua
湖南省长沙市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
8 10
英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能
1—5 BACAC
6—10 CCBAC 11—15 ABABA
16—20 CBABC
Ⅱ．知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21—25 CCBAB
26—30 ACBAB
第二节 词语填空
31—35 CACBB
36—40 CACBA
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节 图表理解
41—45
ABBCA
第二节 短文理解
46—50 ACBCB 51—55
BABCA 56—60 CBACB
第三节 阅读表达
61. Su
Zhe.
62. Because crops were harvested during
that period.
63. Yes they do.
64. Family
reunion.
65. People enjoy the full moon, eat
moon cakes and fruit, and share the stories.
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
66. But don’t worry,
because you are not alone.
67. 说起来容易做起来难。
68. Try to make friends in the clubs.
69.
无论你穿什么，都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。
70. 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。
第二节 情景交际
71. did you finish your homework?
72. I’m watching a video.
73. What is it
about?
74. Have you heard anything about that?
75. Sure.
第三节 书面表达
76. Dear
classmates,
How time flies! It’s time to say
good-bye. The graduation day is just around the
corner. You know, we do value our school time.
We have had great time here sharing our
joys
and sadnesses. In order to celebrate our
graduation and express our heartfelt thanks to
9 10
the teachers’ hard work, we
are planning to hold a graduation party in the
classroom at
7:00 p.m. next Friday.
At the
party we’ll do some singing, dancing and guessing
games. Besides, we’ll take
some photos to help
remember the sweet moment.
Is it possible for
you to dome go the party? If you are available,
can you help with
any of these things? Please
let me know as soon as you have decided.
1)
Think of games to play.
2) Prepare things
like balloons we need for the games.
3) Buy
food and drinks.
I’m looking forward to
hearing from you all!
10 10
Yours,
Li
Hua