2017年长沙中考英语模拟题及参考答案 (6)
描写秋天的景色-个人先进事迹材料范文
2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准
考证号、考室和座位号；
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3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最
佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Who did Sally spend last
weekend with?
A．Her parents. B．Her friends.
C．Her cousins.
2．What does the girl think of
dogs?
A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Helpful．
3．Where is Tom’s new mobile phone now?
A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．On the
sofa．
4．How does the boy go to the library?
A．By bike． B．By subway. C．By bus.
5．When
will they visit the museum?
A．This Thursday.
B．Next Monday. C．Next Thursday.
第二节 听下面
6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项
回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What time did Jack get to school yesterday?
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m.
7．Why was
Jack late for school yesterday?
A．Because of a
storm. B．Because of a bad cold.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．How does the man spend
the Spring Festival?
A．By staying home. B．By
traveling.
9．What do they plan to do next
Spring Festival?
A．Go skating． B．Go to the
beach.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Where does
this conversation probably take place?
A．In a
hotel. B．In a restaurant.
11．How much should
the man pay?
A．100 yuan. B．150 yuan.
姓
名
准
考
证
号
C．At
8:30 a.m.
C．Because of a traffic accident.
C．By visiting parents.
C．Visit a city.
C．In a supermarket.
C．200 yuan.
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第1页（共8页）
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．How often
does the son visit his mother?
A．Twice a week.
B．Twice a month.
13．What does the son have to
do before having a walk?
A．Check his email.
B．Answer the telephone.
14．Where will the
woman wait for her son?
A．In the kitchen. B．In
the living room.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．What did Tina like to do in her spare time
in Sydney?
A．Go to the beach. B．Go shopping.
16．How long did Tina stay there?
A．For
about a month. B．For about half a year.
17．When will Tina travel again?
A．Next
June. B．Next October.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．What will the headmaster do tomorrow
morning?
A．Introduce the school to the
listeners.
B．Tell the listeners interesting
stories.
C．Visit the lab building with the
listeners.
19．When will a party be held for
the listeners?
A．On Monday morning. B．On
Tuesday evening.
20．Where will the listeners
go by train at 3:00 p.m.?
A．Brooklyn Bridge.
B．Central Park.
C．Twice a year.
C．Do
the dishes．
C．In the study．
C．Join clubs．
C．For about a year．
C．Next December.
C．On Wednesday morning.
C．Washington D.C.
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21．— Hello,
John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—
I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30
p.m. and _____ on for another one hour.
A．has
been B．was C．will be
nd
22．_____ April 22,
people around the world celebrate Earth Day in
different ways.
A．In B．At C．On
23．—
There’s _____ in the not have a picnic in the
countryside?
— Great. Daweishan Mountain might
be a good choice．
A．interesting something
B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting
24．_____ carefully, please! Look at the road
sign. There is a school ahead．
A．Drive B．To
drive C．Driving
25．— Is there anybody who can
lend me a hand?
— I’m afraid not. You know,
you are supposed to depend on _____.
A．myself
B．yourself C．themselves
26．Not only my parents
but also my sister_____ crazy about the TV play in
the Name of People.
A．is B．are C．have been
27．— Philips, _____ you make so much noise
when your little sister is sleeping?
— Sorry,
Mum. I’ll stop right away.
A．can B．may C．must
28．Shared bikes, which are environmentally
friendly, _____ quite popular among big cities in
China since last April.
A．became B．have
become C．will become
29．We’ll achieve our
dreams some day _____ we keep trying and never
give up.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第2页（共8页）
30．— Could
you please tell me _____?
— For two weeks.
A．how soon he will be back B．how long he
will be away C．how long will he be away
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,
然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
father and his daughter were flying a kite in the
park. The young daughter was a little bit
tired, so they took a 31 on the bench（凳子）.
When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,
she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her
father didn’t bring much money with him, but it
was
enough to buy two apples. So he did, and
gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand
and the other in the right hand. Then the father
asked
her if she could 33 one of the
apples with him. When the girl heard this, she
quickly took a bite（咬）
from one apple. And
before her father could speak, she also took a
bite from the 34 apple.
The father was
35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his
daughter acted in such
a greedy（贪婪的）way. He
was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking
too much. His daughter
was too 36 to
understand about sharing and giving. A smile
disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his
daughter with an apple in her left hand said,
“Daddy, have this one! It is much
juicier and
37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38
about making the judgment（判断）
so quickly about
a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why
his daughter quickly took a
bite from each
apple.
Don’t judge anything or draw a
conclusion（结论）too quickly. 40 spare some more
time to understand things better.
31．A．walk B．shower C．break
32．A．both
B．either C．neither
33．A．cut B．wash C．share
34．A．first B．second C．third
35．A．satisfied
B．surprised C．moved
36．A．brave B．silly C．young
37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier
38．A．proud B．great C．bad
39．A．went away
B．came back C．ran off
40．A．Always B．Never
C．Seldom
Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节
图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。（
共5小题，计10分）
A
Zoo One Day Pass
Adults Seniors（Aged 60 and above）
Children（Ages 6 - 17）
$$24
$$ 20 $$12
Children aged 5 and under FREE
FREE Parking
9:30 a. m. - 5:00 p. m.
seven days a week
Open every day except
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
41．Mrs.
Smith takes her 5-year-old son to the zoo, and she
needs to pay _______.
A．$$24 B．$$36 C．$$ 44
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第3页（共8页）
42．The Zoo
Pass above tells us that _______.
A．the zoo is
free for old people B．the zoo offers free parking
C．the zoo opens every day
B
The Youth
Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-
language business editors (编辑)
for the
international team.
Applicants（申请人）should
◆ help the editor-in-chief（主编）set goals and
work on completing them.
◆ give creative
ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary
and give lessons to the team
members who have
little experience.
◆ work hard to finish the
tasks on time.
◆ have at least three years’
experience.
If you join us, you’ll get
◆ free lunch
◆ 80% medical cost
◆
seven days’ paid leave
◆ 11 public holidays
and a return ticket to your hometown
If you
are interested in it, you can first write to job@.
43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers
everything below EXCEPT _____ to the editors.
A．free lunch B．all medical cost C．public
holidays
44．If you want to get the job, you
can ______ The Youth Daily newspaper group first.
A．call B．visit C．email
45．From the
chart（图表）, we know that _______.
A．applicants
are required to be good at writing
B．anyone
who has worked for two years can get the job
C．workers of The Youth Daily don’t need to pay
for housing
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）
A
Almost everyone has a question or two about
living in
space. What is life really like in
space? And what do astronauts
（宇航员）do there?
Astronauts living in space have the same
hygiene needs as
people do on Earth. When they
wake up, they wash their hair,
brush their
teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However,
because of microgravity（微重力）, astronauts take
care of
themselves in different ways. For
example, they use a kind of special matter to wash
their hair and
leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to
position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast,
lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the
natural form such as fruit. Other foods
require adding water such as noodles. There are no
fridges
in space, so space food must be stored
and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in
space, astronauts perform many tasks including
checking the machines, updating computer
equipment（更新电脑设备）, etc. At the same time, the
control center on Earth sends messages to the
astronauts through voice or email with new
instructions to assist them in their daily
routines.
What’s more, living in space is not
just all work and no play. A popular way of
relaxation is
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第4页（共8页）
looking out of the window. And they can
also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading
books, playing cards and talking to their
families during their free time.
46．The
underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably
means ______ in Chinese.
A．卫生 B．饮食 C．心理
47．As for eating in space, which statement is
NOT true?
A．Astronauts eat three meals a day
as people do on Earth.
B．Fruit can be eaten in
the natural form.
C．Food can be kept fresh in
fridges.
48．What’s the main idea of
Paragraph（段落）Four?
A．Eating in space.
B．Working in space. C．Relaxing in space.
49．Besides checking the machines and updating
computer equipment, astronauts also need to
_____ in their daily work.
A．communicate
with friends on Earth
B．control the people at
the control center on Earth
C．receive the
messages and follow the instructions from the
control center on Earth
50．From this passage,
we learn that_______.
A．life in space is
exactly the same as life on Earth
B．living in
space is different but interesting
C．astronauts have little free time in space
B
A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named
Wu Jun
created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With
drawings and simple
words, the step-by-step
guide explains how to send messages, take
pictures and make video calls. Wu made the
guide for her parents.
“My parents are getting
old. They need an easy way to learn how
to use
technology ,” she said.
Wu’s experience is
common nowadays. Worldwide, 40
percent of
parents learn about new technologies, including
computers, mobile Internet and social
media（媒体）, from their children, according to a
study.
Parents used to teach their kids about
almost everything. Now for the first time, the
teachers
become the students, while the
students turn into the teachers.
The change of
roles comes from the rapid development of society
and technology, says Zhou
Xiaohong, a
professor（教授）from Nanjing University. Zhou said
the Internet and other forms of
media give
children ways to get information besides from
asking older generations（辈）. As a
result, in
the age of information, it’s possible that
children know more than their parents do.
It’s
reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and
67.2 percent of social media users in
China
are under the age of 30. The young generation
usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their
families and the new environment. When they
teach their parents new technologies, parents can
connect to the new world by themselves.
In Wu’s eyes, teaching her parents about
WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People
can communicate more by using new technology.
Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.
51．Wu’s 9-page “WeChat guide” made it ______
for her parents to learn the new technology.
A．harder B．simpler C．slower
52．What has
caused the change of roles about teaching in the
family?
A．The rapid development of society and
technology．
B．The growing numbers of old
people.
C．The unscientific design（设计）of the
new technology.
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第5页（共8页）
53．Why is it possible that children
know more than their parents do?
A．Because
children have better memories.
B．Because
children have more ways to get information.
C．Because their parents refuse to accept new
things.
54．What does Wu think of the
phenomenon（现象）that kids teach parents?
A．There
is no need for parents to learn new technology.
B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology
by themselves.
C．Children should teach their
parents new technology to make communication
convenient.
55．We can infer（推断）from the
passage that_________.
A．it’s never too old to
learn
B．all’s well that ends well
C．a good
beginning is half done
C
With time,
everything changes. So do magazine covers. The
following are three of the most popular
magazines in the U.S. Let’s take
a look at how
their covers have changed over the past centuries.
◆ Time
Time is best known for its red
border（镶边）. The cover photos and
designs are
almost the same for ages — a photo of a famous
person
with bold（粗体）text to draw your
attention. The cover continues to
feature（以……为特色）America’s icons year after year
— from
presidents to pop stars.
◆ National
Geographic
Being around for more than a
century, the design of National Geographic,
especially of the
cover, has gone through many
changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for
its amazing
photography — yet it wasn’t shaped
until the 1960s. It has also done a great job
designing its
famous yellow border.
◆
Seventeen
The Seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the
same, but almost everything else about the design
has changed. There was a time when the cover
was simple. And then things just got more and
more cluttered（杂乱）. The magazine cover’s job
is to sell the magazine — it has to stand out
from the others. So the design starts to get
louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a
bit of
a headache when you look at the
Seventeen covers for too long.
56．What does
the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean
in Chinese?
A．轶事 B．时政 C．偶像
57．Which of the
following is NOT true about National Geographic?
A．It has a history of more than a hundred
years.
B．It had amazing photography in the
1950s.
C．It is famous for its yellow border.
58．According to the last paragraph,
________may make a magazine sell well.
A．special covers B．good writers C．fantastic
ads
59．The writer thinks the covers of
Seventeen became _______.
A．comfortable
B．pleasant C．cluttered
60．What could be the
best title of this passage?
A．The changes of
magazine colors.
B．The changes of magazine
covers.
C．The changes of magazine logos.
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第6页（共8页）
第三节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
“May we all
be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we
are still able to share the
beauty of the moon
together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.” wrote Su Shi，a poet during
the Song
Dynasty, in his well-known poem to
his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its
brightest on the 15th day of the eighth
month
of the lunar calendar（阴历）. On this day, people
celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been
enjoying great
popularity all over the
country.
In ancient China, that day was a
harvest（收获）festival
because crops（庄稼）were
harvested during that period. It was
a time
for relaxation and celebration.
Just like
Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also
try to get together for the
Mid-Autumn
Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away
or how busy they are, people
will try to
return home for the celebration.
The Mid-
Autumn has its own special food just as other
traditional Chinese holidays. People
eat moon
cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The
round shape of the cake makes it look
like the
full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for
family reunion（团聚）.
With the beautiful moon up
in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full
moon, eat moon
cakes and fruit, share the
stories, and express the best wishes for the
family members and friends
who live afar.
61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in
Paragraph One?
62．Why was the Mid-Autumn
Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival
have anything in common?
64．What do the full
moon and moon cakes stand for?
65．How do
people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn
Festival?（List at least three activities）
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Starting high
school can be difficult. Everyone is
nervous
and nobody knows where to go for classes.
Thinking about making new friends might make
you feel
nervous, too. 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。
You
are going to school with a group of
students of your age, and
we have several
tips（贴士）for you to follow.
Forget your fear
and just talk to someone.
67. It is easier
said than done. But try to take a deep
breath
and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to
approach（接近）people. Introduce yourself and
start a conversation about something you have
in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with
as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Take part in after-school
activities that interest you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。 If
you don’t join
anything, you will be just
going to class and then going home. Being in a
club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No
one likes a bad smell that could knock someone
over. Shower every day, brush your teeth
and
wash your hair. 69. You are supposed to make
yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第7页（共8页）
Be
respectful（尊重的）of people’s differences.
70.
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
And everyone believes in different
things.
It’s a good thing to have different friends with
different opinions because you can each
share
your own.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Jeff, 71 ?
B: Yes, Mum. I
finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A: But
what are you doing now?
B: 72 . I just
want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your
homework?
B: Not really. But the video is well
worth watching, I suppose.
A: You do? 73
?
B: It’s about the Belt and Road（“一带一路”）.
74 ?
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something
about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a
little bit hard for
you to understand.
B:
A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the
video, the conversation between the father and the
daughter explains the topic lively and
clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B: 75 . I promise you’ll find it
amazing and interesting.
第三节 书面表达（计10分） <
br>76．为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行
毕业晚
会（graduation party）。假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具
体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。
要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
How time flies! It’s time to say good-
bye._____________________________________________
______________________________________________
________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________
_______________
______________________________
________________________________________________ <
br>_______________________________________________
_______________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
______________
I’m looking forward to hearing
from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第8页（共8页）