【真题】2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案
潘安是谁-领土排名
2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
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准
考证号、考室和座位号 ；
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边
.
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.
Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题 。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉
did Sally spend last
weeend with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends.
2. What does the girl thin of dogs?
ly.
B. Cute. C. Helpful.
C. Her
cousins.
3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone
now?
A. On the des. B. In the boocase.
4. How does the boy go to the library?
A.
By bie. B. By subway.
5. When wi11 they
visit the museum?
A. This Thursday. B. Net
Monday. C. Net Thursday.
C. By
bus.
C. On the sofa.
第二节 听下面 6
段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、
B、 C
三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题， 每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题
6. What time did
Jac get to school yesterday?
A. At 730 a.m. B.
At 800 a.m. C. At 830 a.m.
7. Why was Jac
late for school yesterday?
A. Because of a
storm.
B. Because of a bad cold.
C.
Because of a traffic accident
听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题
does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?
staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting
parents
do they plan to do net Spring
Festiva1?
sating. B. Go to the beach.
C. Visit a city.
听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
does this conversation probably tae place?
A.
In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a
supermaret
much should the man pay?
A.
100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan
听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题.
often does the son
visit his mother?
a wee. B. Twice a month
C. Twice a year
does the son have to do
before having a wal?
his email B. Answer the
telephone C. Do the dishes
will the woman
wait for her son?
A. In the itchen. B. In the
living room C. In the study.
听第十段对话，回答第
15至17小题。
15. What did Tina lie to do in her
spare time in Sydney?
A. Go to the beach. B.
Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.
long did Tina
stay there?
A. For about a month. B. For
about half a year. C. For about a year.
17.
When will Tina travel again?
A. Net June.
B. Net October C. Net December
听下面的独白 ，回答第18至20小题。
will the
headmaster do tomorrow morning?
uce the school
to the listeners.
the listeners interesting
stories.
the lab building with the listeners.
wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?
Monday morning. Tuesday evening. Wednesday
morning
will the listeners go by train at 300
p.m.?
A. Broolyn Bridge. B. Central Par
C. Washington D.C.
Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 语法填空 从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.
(共10小题，计10分〉
21.—He11o，John This is Mie. What
are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football
match. It started at 730 p.m. and on for another
one hour.
A. has been B. was C.
will be
22. 一April 22
nd
， people around
the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?
A. In
23. 一There 's
in the city. Why not have a picnic in the
countryside?
一 han Mountain might be a good
choice .
A. interesting something B. nothing
interesting C. anything interesting
24.一
carefully，please! Loo at the road sign. There is a
school ahead .
A. Drive B. To drive
C. Driving
25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend
me a band?
一 I'm afraid now，you are supposed
to depend on
A. myself B. yourself
C. themselves
26. Not only my parents but a1so
my sister cray about the TV play in the Name
of People .
A. Is B. are C. have
been
27. 一Philips， you mae so much noise
when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?
一
Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.
A. can B.
may C. must
28 . Shared bies，which are
environmenta11y friendly， quite popular
among big cities in
China since last
Apri1
A. became B. have become C. will
become
'll achieve our dreams some day we
eep trying and never give up
A. as long as
B. even though
?
C. so that
30.一Could you please tell me
一For two
wees.
A.. how soon he will be bac
B. how
long he will be away
C. how 1ong will he be
away
第二节词语填空
通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A 、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳答案.
(共10小题，计10分)
A father and his daughter were
flying a ite in the young daughter was a little
bit
tired,so they too a 31 on the
bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling
apples,she ased her father to buy her an
apple. Her father didn't bring much money with it
was enough to buy two he gave 32 of
them to his daughter,smiling.
His daughter
held one apple in her left hand and the other in
the right the father ased
her if she could
33 one of the apples with him. When the girl
heard this,she quicly too a
bite(咬） from one
apple. And before her father could spea,she also
too a bite from the 34
apple.
The
father was 35 .He wondered what mistae he
made so that his daughter acted in
such a
greedy(贪婪的) was lost in thought Perhaps he was
just thining too much. His
daughter was too
36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile
disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his
daughter with an apple in her left hand
said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much
juicier
and 37 ”Her father was felt 38 about
maing the judgment(判
断)so quicly about a small
child. But his smile 39 nowing why his
daughter quicly too a bite
from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论)
too quicly. 40 spare some more time
to
understand things better.
31. A . wal
B. shower C. brea
32. A . both
B. either C. neither
33. A .
cut B. wash C. share
34. A
. first B. second C. third
35.
A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved
36. A . brave B. silly C.
young
37. A . sweeter B. bitterer
C. saltier
38. A . proud B. great
C. bad
39. A . went away B. came bac
C. ran off
40. A . Always B. Never
C. Seldom
Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分，共 25小题，计50分)
第-节 图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子.
(共5小题，计10分)
A
oo One Day Pass
Adu1ts
Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6
- 17)
$$24 $$20
$$12
·Children aged 5 and under FREE
·FREE
Paring
·930a.m.— 500p.m. seven days a wee
·Open every day ecept Thansgiving Day and
Christmas Day
taes her 5-year-01d son to the
oo，and she needs to pay ,
A. $$24 B. $$36
C. $$44
oo Pass above tel1s us that
oo is for old people
oo offers free
paring
oo opens every day
B
The
Youth Daily newspaper group is looing for two
English - language business editors (编
辑)for
the international team.
Applicants(申请人) should
◆help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and
wor on completing them
◆give creative
ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and
give lessons to the team members
who have
litt1e eperience.
◆wor hard to finish the tass
on time.
◆have at least three years’
eperience.
If you join us，you'll get
◆free
lunch
◆80% medical cost
◆seven
days' paid leave
◆11 public holidays and a
return to your hometown
If you are
interested in it，you can first write to job
@youthdaily.
43 . The Youth Daily newspaper
group offers everything below ECEPT to the
editors.
lunch B. all medical cost C.
public holidays
you want to get the job，you
can The Youth Daily newspaper group first
1 B. visit C . email
the chart (图表) ，we now that
A.
applicants are required to be good at writing
B. anyone who has wored for two years can get
the job
C. worers of The Youth Daily don't
need to pay for housing
第二节 短文理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选
项回答问题或完成句子. (共
15小题，计 30分)
A
Almost everyone has a
question or two about living in space.
What
is life really lie in space? And what do
astronauts(宇航员)do
there?
Astronauts living
in space have have same hygiene needs as
people do on Earth. When they wae up，they wash
their hair，brush
their teeth and go to the
bathroom as r，because of microgravity (微重力)
，astronauts
tae care of
themselves in
different eample，they use a ind of special matter
to wash their hair and leg
restraints
(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the
toilet.
Astronauts eat three mea1s a
day breafast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be
eaten in the
natural form such as fruit. Other
foods require adding water such as noodles. There
are no fridges
in space，so space food must be
stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in
space, astronauts perform many tass including
checing machines，updating computer equipment(
更新电脑设备)，etc. At the same time，the
control
center on Earth sends message to the astronauts
through voice or emai1 with new
instructions
to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more，living in space is not just all
wor and no play. A popular way of relaation is
looing out of the window. And they can also
enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading
boos，
playing cards and taling to their
families during their free time
46. The
underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably
means in Chinese.
A. 卫生 B. 饮食
C. 心理
47. As for eating in space,which
statement is NOT true?
A. Astronauts eat three
meals a day as people do on Earth
B. Fruit can
be eaten in the natural form
C. Food can be
ept fresh in fridges.
48. What's the main idea
of Paragraph (段落)Four?
A. Eating in space. B.
Woring in space. C. Relaing in space
49.
Besides checing the machines and updating computer
equipment， astronauts also need to
in
their daily wor
Amunicate with friends on
Earth
l the people at the control center on
Earth
e the messages and follow the
instructions from the control center on Earth
this passage，we learn that
in space is
eactly the same as life on Earth
in space is
different but interesting
auts have little
free time in space
B
A college graduate
(毕业生 ) from Shani named Wu
Jun created a
9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings and
simple words，the step-by-step guide
eplains how to send messages，tae pictures and mae
video calls.
Wu made the guide for her
parents.“My parents are getting need an easy way
to learn how
to use technology.”she said。
Wu's eperience is common
nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn
about
new technologies ，including computers
mobile Internet and social media (媒体) ，from their
children，according to a study.
Parents
used to teach their ids about almost for the
first time，the
teachers become the the
students turn into the teachers.
The change of
roles comes from the rapid development of society
and technology，says hou
iao hong，a professor
(教授）from Nanjing University，hou said the Internet
and other forms of
media give children ways to
get information besides from asing older
generations (辈).As a result，in
the age of
information，it's possible that children now more
than their parents do.
It's reported that 56.7
percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of
social media users in
China are under the age
of young generation usually acts as a lin (桥梁)
between their
families and the new they teach
their parents new technologies，parents can
connect to the new world by themselves.
In
Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat brings
her closer to her parents. “People
can
communicate more by using new technology. Why
should we eep our parents out?” said Wu
's
9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents
to learn the new technology.
A. harder B.
simpler C. slower
has caused the change
of roles about teaching in the family?
A. The
rapid development of society and technology .
B. The growing numbers of old people.
C.
The unscientific design (设计) of the new technology
is it possible that children now more than
their parents do?
e children have better
memories.
B. Because children have more ways
to get information
C. Because their parents
refuse to accept new things
does Wu thin of
the phenomenon (现象)that ids teach parents?
A.
There is no need for parents to learn new
technology.
B. Parents are supposed to
learn new technology by themselves .
C.
Children should teach their parents new technology
to mae communication convenient
55. We can
infer (推断）from the passage that
A.
it's never too old to learn
B. a11's we11 that
ends we11
C. a good beginning is half done
C
With time,everything changes. So do
magaine
following are three of the most
popular magaines in the U.S. Let's tae a
loo
at how their covers have changed over the past
centuries.
◆ Time
Time is best nown for
its red border (镶边). The cover photos and
designs are almost the same for ages — a photo
of a famous person
with bold (粗体) tet to draw
your attention. The cover continues to
feature
(以……为特色) America's icons year after year— from
presidents to pop stars.
◆National
Geographic
Being around for more than a
century，the design of National Geographic
，especially of the
cover，has gone through many
changes. The magaine is perhaps best nown for its
amaing
photography — yet it wasn't shaped
until the 1960s. It has also done a great job
designing its
famous yellow border.
◆Seventeen
The Seventeen logo(标识） has
stayed the same，but almost every else about the
design has
was a time when the cover was
simple. And then things just got more and more
cluttered (杂乱).The magaine cover's job is to
sell the magaine —it has 10 stand out from the
others. So the design starts to get louder and
honestly，you might get a bit of a headache
when you loo at the Seventeen covers for too
long
56. What does the underlined word
“icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A. 轶事
B. 时政 C. 偶像
57. Which of the
following is NOT true about National Geographic?
A. It has a history of more than a
hundred years.
B. It had amaing photography in
the 1950s.
C. It is famous for its yellow
border
58. According to the last paragraph，
may mae a magaine sell well
A. special covers
B. good writers C. fantastic ads
59. The
writer thins the covers of Seventeen became
A. Comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered
could be the best title of this passage?
A. The changes of magaine colors.
B. The
changes of magaine covers.
C. The changes of
magaine logos
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.
(共5小题，计10分)
“May we all be blessed with
longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to
share the beauty
of moon
together(但愿人长久，干里共婵娟).”wrote Su Shi，a poet during
the Song Dynasty，
in his well—nown poem to his
younger brother Su he.
The moon is at its
brightest on the 15th day of the eighth
month
of the lunar ca1endar (阴历) .On this day，people
celebrate Mid—Autumn Festiva1. It has been
enjoying great
popularity a11 over the
country.
In ancient China，that day was a
harvest(收获) festiva1
because crops (庄稼)were
harvested during that was a time for relaation
and celebration.
Just lie Thansgiving in
Western countries. families also try to get
together for the Mid—
Autumn Festival in China.
Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they
will try to
return home for the celebration.
The Mid—Autumn has its own special food just
as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People
eat moon caes with fillings such as sugar and
eggs The round shape of the cae maes it loo lie
the
full moon. The full moon and moon caes
stand for family reunion (团聚)
With the
beautiful moon up in the sy，people sit
together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon caes
and
fruit，share the epress the best wishes for the
family members and friends who live
afar.
61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for
in Paragraph One?
62. Why was the Mid—Autumn
Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
63. Do Thansgiving and the Mid—Autumn Festival
have anything in common?
64. What do the full
moon and moon caes stand for?
65. How do
people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival?
(List at least three activities)
IV.
写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计30分)
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.(共5小题，计10分)
Starting high
school can be difficult. Everyone is
nervous
and nobody nows where to go for classes
Thining about maing new friends might mae you
feel
. 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。You
are going
to school with a group of students of your age，and
we have several tips (贴士)for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just tal to someone.
is easier said than done. But try to tae a deep
breath and find your voice. Don't be
afraid to
approach(接近 ）people. Introduce yourself and
start a conversation about something you have
in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with
as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Tae part in after—schoo1
activities that interest you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If
you
don't join will be just going to c1ass
and then going home. Being in a club maes you
more socia1
Stay c1ean.
No one lies a
bad smell that could noc someone over. Shower
every day,brush your teeth and
wash your hair.
are supposed to mae yourself loo c1ean and tidy,
whatever you wear.
Be respectful (尊重的)of
people's differences.
70. Everyone has his or
her own opinion of the world. And everyone
be1ieves in different
things. It's a good
thing to have different friends with different
opinions because you can each share
your own.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容. (共5小题，计10分)
AJeff， 71 ?
B Yes，Mum I finished my homewor a few minutes
ago.
ABut what are you doing now?
B
72 . I just want to rela myself.
AIs
that also your homewor?
B Not really. But the
video is well worth watching，I suppose.
A You
do? 73 ?
B It's
about the Belt and Road (“一带一路”) . 74
?
A Yes,I've just heard something about that
on the radio. Anyway，it may be a 1ittle bit hard
for
you to understand.
B A 1ittle bit
hard ? you must be joing. In the video，the
conversation between the father and the
daughter eplains the topic lively and clearly.
A It does? Can I watch it with you ?
B
75 .I promise you'1l find it amaing and
interesting.
第三节 书面表达(计10分)
76.
为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育 ，你班将于下周五晚上在教室
举行毕业晚会
(graduation
party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的
具体事项等给全班罔学写-
个邀请函。
要求 （1）注意邀请函的写作特点；
（2）80
词左右(开头和结底已给出，不计入总词数)；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates，
How time flies!It 's time
to say good—bye
I'm looing forward to hearing from you all.
Yours
Li Hua
2017
年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
I.听力技能
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15
ABABA 16-20
Ⅱ. 知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21-25
CCBAB 26-30 ACBAB
CBABC
第二节 词语填空
31-35 CACBB 36-40 CACBA
Ⅲ.阅读技能
第一节
图表理解
41-45 ABBCA
第二节 短文理解
46-50
ACBCB 51-55 BABCA
第三节阅读表达
56-60 CBACB
he.
62. Because crops were
harvested during that period .
,they do
reunion
65. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon，eat
moon caes and fruit，and share the stories.
IV
. 写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
don't worry, because you
are not a1one.
67.说起容易做起难。
68. Try to mae
friends in the c1ubs.
69.无论你穿什么,
都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。
70. 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。
第二节
情景交际
you finish your homewor?
72.I'm
watching a video.
is it about?
you heard
anything about that?
75. Sure.
第三节 书面表达
76.
Dear classmates，
How time flies!
It’s time to say good—bye. The graduation day is
just around the comer.
You now，we do value our
school have had great time here sharing our joys
and sadnesses.
In order to celebrate our
graduation and epress our heartfelt thans to the
teachers' hard wor，we are
planning to hold a
graduation party in the classroom at 700 p.m. net
Friday.
At the party we'll do some
singing，dancing and guessing games. Besides，we'll
tae some photos
to help remember the sweet
moment.
Is it possible for you to come to the
party? If you are available，can you help with any
of these
things? Please let me now as soon as
you have decided.
1).Thin of games to
play.
2).Prepare things lie balloons we need
for the games
3).Buy food and drins
I’m
looing forward to hearing from you all.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1.第l小题到第40小题，每小题l分 。
2.第41小题到第60小题,每小题2分。
3. 书面表达的评分标准
A 档(10—9分)
能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B 档(8—7分)
能够围绕话题道行表述，语言有少量错误 ，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C 档(6—5 分)
能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表边有些错误，行文很不连贯， 但不影
响句意理解。
D
档(4—3分) 尚能围绕话题道行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E 档(2—0分)
只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
4. 第 61小题到第
76个题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分。