(完整版)八年级上册英语第七单元
中北大学信息商务学院-十八大感想
Unit7 Will people have robots?
Unit 7
Will people have robots?
单词
paper
['peɪpər] 纸
pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物
prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] 预测
future
['fjuːtʃər] 未来
pollute [pə'luːt] 污染
environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境
planet
['plænɪt] 行星
earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土
plant
[plænt] 种植，植物
part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分
peace
[piːs] 和平
sky [skaɪ] 天空
play apart参与
astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员
apartment
[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间
rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；
space [speɪs] .空间；太空
even ['iːvn] 甚至；愈加
human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类
servant
['sɜːrvənt] 仆人
dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的
already [ɔːl'redi] 已经
factory ['fæktri] 工厂
believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]
不同意
shape [ʃeɪp] 形状
fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒
possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的
probably
['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很
可能
holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ]
假日
word [wɜːrd] 单词；
重点短语
1. on
computer 在电脑上
2. on paper 在纸上
3.
live to do 200 years old 活动200
岁
4.
free time空闲时间
5. in danger 处于危险之中
6. on the earth 在地球上
7. play a part
in sth. 参与某事
8. space station 太空站
9.
look for寻找
10. computer programmer
电脑
编程员
11. in the future 在未来
12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千
13. the
same…as… 与……一样
14. over and over again
多次；反复
地
15. get bored 感到厌烦的
16. wake up 醒来
17. fall down 倒塌
18. will+动词原形 将要做……
19.
fewermore+可数名词复数 更
少更多……
20.
lessmore+不可数名词 更
1
少更多……
21. have to do sth.不得不做某事
22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
23.
such+名词（词组） 如此……
24. play a part in doing
sth. 参与做
某事
25. There will be + 主语+其他
将
会有……
26. There isare +.+doing
sth.
有……正在做某事
27. make sb. do sth.
help sb.
with sth. 帮助某人做某事
28. try
to do sth. 尽力做某事
29. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to
do sth. 对
某人来说，做某事……的。
30. over and over
again多次；反复地
31. hundreds of许多；大量；成百上
千
32. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
33. look for寻找；寻求
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．One day his
________(预测) may become true.
2．What should we
do to save the ________(环境)?
3．Do you know the
meanings of the last two ________(部分) of the
article?
4．We all know the moon goes round the
________(地球)．
5．How many ________(行星) are
turning around the sun?
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I think cities in 50 years will be big and
________(crowd)．
7．There are different kinds
of green ________(plant) in the park.
8．The
________(pollute) in the city is becoming more and
more serious.
9．There is lots of
________(paper) on the desk. You can take some.
10． will ________(teach) us math this term.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。
The kid is
________ ________ ________ and he may lose his
life.
17．只有少数人能活到100岁。
Only a few people
can ________ ________ ________ 100 years old.
18．每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。
Everyone should
________ ________ ________ in protecting wild
animals.
19．我叔叔决定搬到南京去。
My uncle decided
to ________ ________ Nanjing.
20．今晚将有一场英文电影。
________ ________ ________ an English movie
tonight.
02 能力提升
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Some kids are swimming in the
________(海)，and some are playing on the beach.
2．Look！There are a lot of beautiful kites in
the ________(天空)．
3．Their biggest dream is to
live in ________(和平)．
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4．These workers ________(建造) the new
bridge last year.
5．Jenny often ________(度过)
time with her good friends on weekends.
Ⅱ.用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。
6．Mr. Jackson is very serious，so ________
people want to make friends with him.
7．Tom
isn't happy because he has ________ time for
reading.
8．Jack has ________ pens than his
sister.
9．With ________ pollution，our planet
will become greener and our health will be better.
10．Most of students think they should have
________ time to take up their hobbies.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．Sally will be
a_singer in six years.(对画线部分提问)
________
________ Sally be in six years?
17．I'll play
tennis with Lucy.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________
play tennis with Lucy?
18．I think there will
be more trees.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________
there ________ be more trees.
19．There were
some trees near the river.(用next year改写句子)
There ________ ________ some trees near the
river next year.
20．They'll stay in the
countryside for__a__week．(对画线部分提问)
________
________ ________ they stay in the countryside?
02 能力提升
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Judy
usually ________(play) the violin in the evening.
7．The little girl ________(watch) a cartoon
now.
8．Mom ________(buy) a beautiful dress
yesterday.
9．My father ________(work) in
America next year.
10．In the future，people
will be busy and they ________(have) less free
time to visit their
friends. There
________(be) more telephones，more computers and
more buses，but fewer cars，
so the traffic(交通)
________(not be) very heavy.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．两年前我和我的父母住在天津。
I
________ ________ my parents in Tianjin two years
ago.
17．将来人们可能会在太空站生活。
People may live
________ ________ ________ ________ in a few
years.
18．我们将要把它们发射到月球上。
We ________
________ them ________ the moon.
19．上周他乘火车去了十堰。
He ________ ________
________ to Shiyan last week.
20．马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序师。
Mark and his sister
are both ________ ________．
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。
Robots will ________ ________ ________
________ do the same things as we can do.
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17．在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。
You
will probably sell the building ________ ________
________ in the future.
18．婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。
Babies often ________ ________ when they learn
to walk.
19．老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。
The teacher
asked us to read the article ________ ________
________ ________．
20．几个孩子正在河里游泳。
________ ________ several children ________ in the
river.
语法讲解
21. Books will only be on
computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，
而不是在纸上。
(u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸
paper
The paper is too small. Could you give me a
big
piece ？
(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸： The
students are busy doing their papers.
22.
There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
1). There will be + n = There isare going to
be + n 将会有…
(不能have与连用)
There is going
to be a football match this Friday.
2).
pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏
polluted(adj)：
受污染的
23. Everyone should
play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与
挽救地球。
部分；参加；零件；器官 some parts of the
machine；every
part
part of the body.
参加；参与 = take part in …
play a part in
(doing) sth. 在…起作用有影响 = play a
role in…
24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to
the moon by rocket. 我
将乘火箭去月球。
(n)苍蝇
fly
(鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into
the sky.
(v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 I’ll
fly (the spaceship) to other
planets.
(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.
(时间)飞逝 Time flies when I’m reading a book.
25. Today there are already robots working in
factories. 现在已经有
机器人在工厂里工作了。
There be sb.
doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing
in the tree.
agree it may take hundreds
of years. 他们同意这可能花费几
4
百年的时间。
It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth.
某人花费时间区做某事。
It took me half an hour to finish
my homework.
agree to do sth.
We agree to meet up later and talk
things
over(认真商量)
agree to sth Is she going to agree
to our idea?
agree
agree with n（观点）what
he said.
同意；应允 sb. agree on sth.
某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成
协议.
Do you agree with me
abouton the plan?
hundredsthousandsmillions of
sth.; two… hundred
thousandmillion sth.
27. Some scientists believe that there will be
more robots in the
future.
1). (n) belief
信念；信仰
believe sb. 相信某人的话。
believe
2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在) Do
you
believe in God?
3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I
believe so. 我这样认为；I believe
not. 我不这样认为
28. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？
side: 一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点；
side
by side 肩并肩
from side to side 左右地；
put sth to one side 把… 搁在一边
29. These new
robots will have many different shapes.
这些新的机器
人将会有许多不同的形状。
形状；外形 the shape of the
leaf
in shape
The buildings are
similar in shape. 在形状上：
shap
健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.
不成形的：His old coat is out of
out of shape
shape.
身体状况不佳的：He
is out of shape these
days.
30. If
buildings fall down with people inside, these
snake robots can
help look for people
under the building.
如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮
助寻找人。
(n)秋天（美）=
autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
fall
（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again.
(v) （价格、温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below
0
0
C.
5
变为（状态）
fall asleep fall ill
词组：fall down: 跌倒; (物)
倒塌 fall off ：从...上落下；（物）脱落
fall into：
掉入；落入 fall over：被...绊倒 He fell over a stone.
fall behind: 落后 fall in love with...:
爱上...
31.I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong
Kong when possible.我想如果可
能的话我会去香港度假。
take a
holiday: 去度假 when possible = if possible:
如果可能的话
一般将来时
1.
含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反
复发生的动作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh
water.
2). They’re going to buy some food
right away.
2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the
future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next
(month), at
once(立刻;马上), soon,
right
away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or
later(迟早), later，
in + 一段时间等
3. 结构: 1)
will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动
词原形
1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为
any ）
1). He will visit you tomorrow. ---
He won’t visit you tomorrow.
2). ---- They
aren’t going to buy any food.
2).
一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will be）提
到句首；把some改为any、
句号改为问好；
1). Will he visit
you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. No, he
won’t.
2). Are they going to buy any food?
------ Yes , they are. No, they aren’t.
4.
注意：
1). 在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t.
2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：
Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？
3). be going to
也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。
更强调
主观： I’m
going to take a trip this weekend；
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years
old next
month.
从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与
will二者可以.
4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There
isare going to be + n... There will be + n...:
将会有... (不能与
have连用)
5). come, go, leave,
arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：
6
He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If(如果) it is fine
tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1.—Is there
________ apartment in the neighborhood?
—
lives in ________ apartment.
A．an；an B．a；a
C．an；the D．the；the
( )2.—What's the
________ of the gift?
—It's round.
A．shape
B．price C．size D．space
( )3.—What did you
do ________ your summer holiday，Anna?
—I went
to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A．for B．into C．during D．inside
(
)4.—Tell kids not to play with 's pretty ________.
—OK.I'll do it.
A．meaningless B．careful
C．easy D．dangerous
( ) we arrived
there，it was ________ ten o' we were late.
A．still B．already C．even D．yet
(
)6.—Jim，don't run in the hallways.
—Sorry，I
________ do that again.
A．should B．must
C．couldn't D．won't
( )7.—The Great Wall is
very famous.
—Yes，________ people come to
visit it every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( ) will
have ________ free time because the robots will
work for us.
A．less B．more C．fewer D．most
( )9.—________ will your mother come back?
—In two days.
A．How soon B．How many
C．How long D．How often
( ) will
________ take a holiday after the test.
A．can
B．could C．be able to D．are able to
(
)11.—What are you doing，Jenny?
—Oh，I'm
________ my keys.I can't remember where I put
them.
A．waiting for B．writing down
C．making up D．looking for
( ) is very
dangerous for you ________ soccer in the street.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing
( )13.—They ________ a lot of trees on the
mountain.
—Yes，but a bad person cut them down.
A．planted B．plant
C．are planting
D．will plant
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(
)14.—________ a new film next week.
—Really？I
will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will
have
C．There will be D．There is going to
have
( )15.—Maybe we will live on another
planet.
—________.The earth is our only home.
A．I agree B．I hope so
C．I don't think
so D．You're right
Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Luke was a robot and he didn't have any
main__16__for that was he liked to
hit(打)
other he__17__something he didn't like，he hit the
robot saying that.
“What is two and two？”
Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.
“Five，” Luke said.
“Sorry，Luke，but
the__18__is four，” said Miss Jones.
“No，it
isn't，” he said and walked to the front of the
classroom to hit __19__．
Other robots__20__him
and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice
robots do.
“I don't __21__，” he said and then
hit a little robot next to him.
__22__ the
little robot didn't cry(哭)．He asked Luke if he
would be her friend and learn math
with her
later.
“__23__do you want to stay with me？I
may hit you.”
“I don't think you'll hit me.I
think we'll become friends，and I'm sure__24__you
know that
friends don't hit each help each
other.”
After class，the two went to eat ice－
then on，they__25__much time learning
math
didn't hit other robots even he became good at
math.
( ) B．part C．hobby D．reason
(
)sed B．decided C．heard D．saw
( )g
B．answer C．paper D．problem
( ) B．me
C．her D．you
( ) B．described C．fell
D．stopped
( ) B．question C．care D．wonder
( ) B．Although C．If D．Because
( )
B．What C．When D．Why
( ) B．even C．once
D．also
( ) B．saved C．polluted D．spent
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
What will our
life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer
exactly(确切地)，but we are
sure that it will be
very different from the life brother Jill White
makes some
are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do，and
robots will do most will use robots
to make
cars，do the housework，look after sick people and
teach will spend most
of their time playing
sports and people will become stronger and
healthier，and they
will live to be about 200
years old.
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Second，cars will
become very small and computers will control(控制)
their there
will be fewer accidents on the
will be very popular，and most people would like to
take them to travel.
Third，people will be
able to live in the sea，on the moon or on earth
won't be
crowded or there will be much space
for people to plant will be less
pollution，and the air will become much
fresher.
Finally，water shortage will become
one of the most serious people don't save
water now，there will be water wars(战争)in 50
years.
( ) White thinks that in 50 years
robots will help to do the following things
EXCEPT(除了)________．
A．looking after sick
people B．driving cars
C．teaching students
D．doing the housework
( ) White thinks most
people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A．by
bike B．by plane
C．by train D．by car
(
)ing to Jill White，________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car
B．people
won't need to work
C．computers will control
the cars' speed
D．the earth will become
crowded and noisy
( ) underlined word “
shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A．短缺
B．丰富
C．清澈 D．浑浊
( ) passage mainly tells
us ________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the
cars
C．the robots D．the life
B
The
use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing
new，but Topcliffe Primary School
is breaking
new ground by helping autistic(患自闭症的) children
through robot
robots can dance，play games and
Tai Chi.
Dr Guldberg，a teacher from University
of Birmingham，said，“Studies show that autistic
children often find computers and technology
safe(安全的)．So we wonder how technology can
help
them to communicate(交流)．They are trying the robots
in the robots are
teaching them right things
and acting as friends.”
Ian Lowe，a teacher
from Topcliffe Primary School，said，“The robots are
very smart at
helping autistic children with
their the future we hope they can help with
learning at
home.”
And the students love
teaches about 30 autistic children.
Seven－year－old Joshua says he likes playing
games with the robots，Max and Ben.
Daniel and
Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.
And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells
him stories.
The teachers say the fact that
the children enjoy talking about the robots shows
how
important they are in helping autistic
children communicate.
( ) can these robots
do according to the passage?
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A．Dance，sing and playing games.
B．Sing，swim and play sports.
C．Dance，play
games and Tai Chi.
D．Sing，dance and tell
stories.
( ) does Guldberg do?
A．A
university teacher. B．A university student.
C．A primary school teacher. D．A primary
school student.
( ) do autistic children
think of computers?
A．Scary. B．Dangerous.
C．Interesting. D．Safe.
( ) of the
following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ian Lowe teaches in University of
Birmingham.
B．Ian teaches about 13 autistic
children.
C．These robots can't help with
learning at home now.
D．Joshua likes watching
the robots dance.
( ) is the best title for
this passage?
A．Technology in the classroom
B．Robots can help autistic children
C．How
to teach autistic children
D．Different kinds
of robot
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