(完整word版)上海牛津版英语7BU2重点词汇整理
有余数的除法-复函的格式
上海牛津英语7B知识整理
7BU2重点词汇整理 2014-3-1
一.
重要词汇词性转换
choose (v.) 选择 ---chose (v.过去式)---
chosen(v.过去分词)
---choice (n.) 名词
discuss (v.) 讨论 ---- discussion (n.) 讨论
fun (n.) 乐趣 --- funny (adj.) 滑稽的
stupid (adj.) 愚蠢的---stupidly (adv.) 愚蠢地
act (v.) 表演,扮演--- action (n.) 动作---
activity (n.) 活动
actor
(n.男演员) ---actress (n.女演员)
waiter(n.男服务员) --- waitress (n.女服务员)
prince (n.王子) --- princess (n.公主)
astronaut(n.宇航员)--- astronautess(n.女宇航员)
laugh (v .) 大笑---laughter (n .) 笑声
final
(adj.) 最终的--- finally (adv.) 最后
love (v. )
---lovely (adj .) 可爱的
excite (v .) 刺激---
exciting (adj.) 令人激动的, 主语为物
--- excited(adj.)
感到激动的, 主语为人
rob (v .) 抢劫--- robber (n .)
抢劫犯--- robbery(n .) 抢劫案
形近词 robot 机器人
rubber 橡皮擦 rabbit 兔子
lucky (adj .)幸运的---
luckily(adv.)幸运地--- luck(n .)幸运
---unlucky(adj
.)不幸的---unluckily(adv.)不幸地
happy(adj .)开心的---
happily(adv.)开心地--- happiness(n .)幸福
---
unhappy(adj .)不开心的---unhappily(adv.)不开心地
fill
(v .) 充满--- full (adj.) 满的
diary (n .) 日记,记事薄
–diaries (复数)
二. 同义词汇及辨析
同义
hate
doing sth.= dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
be full
of = be filled with = be crowded with 挤满
altogether = in all 总共
have a look at =
take a look at = look at 看一看
want to do =
would like to do 想要做某事
表示建议做某事 what about
doing sth? = how about doing sth?
= why not
do sth? = why don’t we do sth?
=shall we do
sth? = let’s do sth.
辨析
1 in space 在太空
There are lots of stars in space.
in the space
在…空间里 We can put nothing in the space between
these two
desks.
in hospital 生病住院 She
broke her leg and now she is in hospital.
in the hospital 在医院 He works in the hospital.
2.表示花费 spend take pay cost
上海牛津英语7B知识整理
spend 主语为人, 句型为 sb.
spend … on sth.
sb.
spend …(in ) doing sth.
例如 I
spent five yuan on this book. 这本书我花了五元钱.
I spent one and a half hours doing my homework
last night.
take 主语为物, 句型为It takes sb. … to do
sth
例如 It takes me five
minutes to walk to school in the morning.
pay
主语为人, 句型为sb. pay… for sth.
例如
I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.
→ How much did you pay
for the coat last Saturday?
cost 主语为物, 句型为
sth. cost sb. …
例如
The
coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.
三.
重点词组
1. takehave a look at the film guide
看一看电影指南
2. funny films
戏剧电影
3. films about clowns
关于小丑的电影
4. an action film
一部动作片
5. films about adventures
关于历险的电影
6. a love story about a swan princess
and a prince 一个关于天鹅公主和王子的爱
情故事
7. a film
about stupid clowns in the circus
一部关于马戏团里的愚蠢的小
丑的电影
8. a great adventure
about astronauts in space
一个关于在太空中的宇航员的
伟大的历险记
9. a film with a lot
of action 有许多武打动作的影片
10.
the most exciting film of the year
这一年最激动人心的电影
11. a film about cowboys in a
small town far away 一部关于在遥远小镇上的牛
仔的电影
12.
look at the children’s diaries for Saturday
看孩子们星期六的日记
13. play the violin
拉小提琴
14. play the piano
弹钢琴
15. get there from my home
从我家到那儿
16. turn right into Sea Avenue
向右转进入海洋街
17. walk along City Street
沿着城市大街走
18. turn left into Park Road
向左转进入公园路
19. on one’s right
在某人的右边
20. the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
21. the shortest route 最短的路线
四.重点句型
1. like the film about
adventures
—So do I .(Me too)
—I don’t like the film about adventures
—Neither do I .
上海牛津英语7B知识整理
so+助动词情态动词系动词+主语，表示“…也”，具体时态要跟上句一致
neither+助动词情态动词系动词+主语
表示“与他人做法一致，也不…”
具体时态也要跟上句一致
e.g. They ate a
lot of food. So did we.
They didn’t eat a
lot of food. Neither did we.
I can reach
the shelf.. So can I.
I can’t reach the
shelf. Neither can I.
2问路和一些回答：
-----How can I get there from my home ? which is
the way to……?
----First, turn
right（left）.Walk along …StreetRoadLaneAvenue .
Next, turn right（left）into…and walk along…
Then, turn right（left）into…and walk along…
Finally, turn right（left）into…and walk along…
You will see …… on your left
3
表示建议的句型,“做什么事情如何？”
What about Police
Story? 去看警察故事这部电影怎么样？
What about + ?
e.g. What about going to the cinema?
= How
about + ?
Shall we see “Swan Lake”
then? 我们去看天鹅湖好吗？
=Let’s go to see “Swan Lake”,
shall we?
=Why not go to see “Swan Lake”?
=Why don’t we go go to see “Swan Lake”?
4 --How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ -- It’s 120
minutes.
→How long does the film last? It
lasts 80 minutes.
The duration of “Swan
Lake” is 80 minutes