高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela单元加餐练(含解析)新人教版必修1
有意思的个性签名-广告词赏析
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You may have
heard the name Robin Li. He created Baidu, China's
largest search
engine in China. But, what do
you really know about the 49yearold man?
Born in 1968, Li was the 4th of 5 children
born to factory workers in Yangquan
of Shanxi
Province in northern China. Like most of the kids
in the neighborhood, Li
spent his childhood in
hardships and lacked of better education. His
mother, however,
taught him to stay motivated
(有目的的) for a better tomorrow. He grew up
remembering
his mother's words.
Li never
forgot his mother's words and studied seriously.
He cleared the entrance
of Peking University
and completed Bachelor of Science degree in
library information
management. He later
completed a postgraduate course for computer
science with a
Master's Degree at the
University of Buffalo, the State University of New
York.
In the early stages of the development
of search engines, Robin Li, as one of
the
earliest researchers in the world, created ESP
technology and successfully applied
it to the
search engine.
At the end of 1999, Robin Li
returned to China and founded Baidu. After years
of effort, Baidu has become the most popular
Chinese website in China, the largest
Chinese
search engine and the largest Chinese website.
Under the leadership of Robin Li, Baidu
established one of the most impressive
search
engine technical teams in the world. Its
management team, product design team,
development team and maintenance (维持，维护) team
are also among the best in China.
Baidu
brought a new possibility to the nation's search
engine operating pattern and
enabled more
companies to share Internet achievements.
语篇解读
：文章讲述了百度创始人、董事长兼CEO李彦宏出身平凡，成就却不平凡的精
彩人生。
1．Which of the following about Robin Li's
early life is TRUE?
A．He is the fifth child in
his family.
B．He was born in Beijing, a rich
city.
C．He had good education like other kids.
D．His mother's words encouraged him greatly.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“His mother, however, taught
him to stay
motivated for a better tomorrow.
He grew up remembering his mother's
words.”可知，
在李彦宏小的时候，他母亲的话对他的鼓励很大。
2．Which team of Robin Li's is the most
famous?
A．Technical team.
C．Product
design team.
B．Management team.
D．Development team.
解析：选A
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“... Baidu established one of the
most
impressive search engine technical teams
in the world.”可知，他的技术团队最负盛
名。故选A项。
3．What
could be the best title of this text?
A．Robin
Li's early life
B．Robin Li's wonderful life
C．Robin Li's family life
D．Robin Li's hard
work
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了李彦宏的出身、求学及创业所取得的伟大成就。<
br>所以以“李彦宏的精彩人生”作标题最为贴切。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that
will help you to become a better
student in
several ways. __1__ Second, your notes are
excellent materials to refer
to when you are
studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers
variety to your study
time and helps you to
hold your interest.
You will want to take
notes during classroom discussions and while
reading a
textbook or doing research for a
report. __2__ Whenever or however you take notes,
keep in mind that notetaking is a selective
process. __3__
The following methods may work
best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find
the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully
read the text and watch for words that can show
main points and
supporting facts.
·Write
your notes in your own words.
·__4__
·Note any questions or ideas you may have
about what was said or written.
As you take
notes, you may want to use your own shorthand
(速记). When you do,
be sure that you understand
your symbols and that you use them all the time.
__5__
A．Use words, not complete
sentences.
B．There are three practical
notetaking methods.
C．You must write your
notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may
not be able to read your notes later.
E．You
will also want to develop your own method for
taking notes.
F．That means you must first
decide what is important enough to include in your
notes.
G．First, the simple act of writing
something down makes it easier for you to
understand and remember it.
答案：1～5 GEFAD
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This
is my garden. I have three trees in the garden.
There is a young lemon tree
which is very
small and doesn't have any fruit — maybe next
year! I also have a peach
tree. There aren't
many __1__ (peach) this year because of the cold
weather we __2__
(have) in April and May. My
third tree is an apple tree, __3__ is full of big
green
apples, so tomorrow, I'm planning __4__
(make) a big apple pie.
I have two animals in
the garden at the moment. Max is my dog, a
Rottweiler. My
sister __5__ (think)
Rottweilers are dangerous, but Max is very __6__
(friend) and
everybody loves him. He's four
years old. __7__ (play) with Max is Hector, our
beautiful white cat. He's nearly ten __8__
(year) old.
There is a large tent __9__ the
middle of the grass. That's because my brother,
Luke, likes camping __10__ my mother doesn't
want him to go camping — so he can only
go
camping in the garden! Luke is only eight years
old, so I think my mother is right.
答案：s
make
6．friendly g
Ⅳ.应用文写作
你校英文报“Modern Heroes”栏目向中学生征文。请根据提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，
介绍美国著名宇航员尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Alden Armstrong)。
国籍：美国
出生日期：1930年8月5日
主要经历：1949～1952年任海军飞行员；
1966年第一次进入太空；
1969年7月，乘阿波罗11号第一个登上月球。
名言：这是个人迈出的一小步，但却是人类迈出的一大步。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：naval aviator海军飞行员
参考范文：
Neil Alden Armstrong, an American
astronaut, born on August 5, 1930, was the first
man to land on the moon.
Armstrong worked
as a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952. In 1966 he
had his first
space flight. In July 1969, he
joined the
Apollo
11 flight which was the
first attempt
to put men on the moon. After
they landed, he was the first to go down the
ladder
and walk on the moon's surface.
He
said，“That's one small step for man, one giant
leap for mankind”. He had
made a great
contribution to human's exploration of space.