人教版英语八年级下册期末语法要点复习(unit1-10))
3月份的节日-云南省公务员考试专题信息网
八年级上册复习指南
注意事项
1.发下试卷先看听力,图片题写
好对应的英文单词,其他听力选择题把特殊疑问词圈出来,写好中文,
做到心中有数。听填信息题目先认
真读题,猜测答案。注意大小写。
1)A instead of B 用A代替B
2)prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
3)如果回答“no”,那么前面听到答案就不对,要仔细听后面的。
4)时间:half
past …几点过三十分 a quarter to…几点差十五分
5)星期一到星期日
Monday , Tuesday ,Wednesday,
Thursday,Friday, Saturday, Sunday
6)一月到十二月
January, February, March, April, May, June,
July, August, September, October, November,
December
7)疑问词含义
what 什么,where 在哪里, how
怎么样 who 谁 when 什么时候
二、必考点
1.冠词:a
university 一所大学 an umbrella 一把雨伞 an actor 一个演员
an astronaut 一个宇航员
an hour 一小时 play the +乐器
play the violin
play +球类棋类名词 play
basketballchess
2.复合不定代词包括:something某事anything
某事,任何事,nothing没有什么somewhere某地,
anywhere某地,任何地方,
somebody某人,anybody某人,任何人。。。
①复合不定代词+形容词副词
something special
②Some-
类型词用于肯定句和委婉语气的疑问句(如:以couldwouldmaycan…?开头的疑问句。)
any-类型的词用于否定句和疑问句
③复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Everyone is here.
3. 感叹句做题方法:(1.)去主谓
(2.)看剩余部分的最后一个单词,名用what,形用how
(3.)若为可数名词单数,再what 后面再加aan
窍门:(1)看到主语里面有“the” 通常选“how”
(
2)去主谓,剩一个单词,通常用how ,剩两个或以上单词则通常用what.(仅限C组用此方法)
(如果)引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)
If+主语+一般现在时,主语+一般将来时
主语+一般将来时If+主语+一般现在时
注意:在think,know,wonder后面的if 通常意思为“是否”,通常考一般将来时。
口诀:if如果用一般现在时,if是否用一般将来时。
5. how
often(多久一次)
how
long(多长时间,回答多用forabout+一段时间),
how
far(多远,回答例如15minutes’ walk),
how
soon(多久,回答用in+一段时间,用于将来时态),
how
many+可数名词复数(多少) How many bananas do we
need?
how much+不可数名词(多少),(多少钱), How much
yogurtbutterhoney do we need?
什么,where
哪里,when 什么时候 how 怎么样 why 为什么 ,the number of …的数量,
the reason for …的理由,the way of …的方法
7.
on+具体一天(星期几,几月几日,星期 几的早上,中午,晚上,下雨天等)
in+
年月the morningthe afternoonthe evening季节世纪)
at+时间点(几点钟,at noon,at night)
8. because of +短语
because+句子(因为,由于)
gh=though 虽然,尽管,不与but 连用
do you like …?=What do you think
of…?你认为。。。怎么样?
+形容词+that+句子
(如此。。。以至于。。)=too+形容词+to +动词原形 (太。。。而不能。。
12.
It is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样。
13.对于“once a week “用how often
提问,对于”once或twice”用how many times 提问
14. 频度副词包括:always , usually , often ,
sometimes, hardly ever(几乎从不) , never
位置:通常放在实意动词前,be动词情态动词或助动词后。
15.be good for
+doingsth 对……有好处 be good at +doing sth擅长于做某事
quiet+原级 evenmucha littlea lot+比较级
17.最高级提示词:theofin序数词I have ever 比较级提示词:than
,否定句,never ,
18.原级句型:as+形容词副词原形+as 和…一样…
否定: not soas+形容词副词原形+as 不如
19. 比较级+than
any other+单数名词 “比其他的任何一个...” (同范围内比较),有最高级含义。
20. (单音节)比较级 + and + 比较级” (多音节)“more and more
+原级”, 越来越
better and better
fatter and fatter more and more
beautiful popular
21. the 比较级+句子, the 比较级+句子
越……, 越……。
22. One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
23. the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几
22.
make +sb +动词原形 形容词 使某人做某事怎么样
for 寻找 find 找到
find out (经过努力,调查)找出,查明 (飞机什么时候起飞等)
24. play a
role in doing sth =play a part in doing sth
参与到做某事的活动中
to do , expect to do , hope to do
, plan to do, seem to do, the best way to do,
want to do,
be ready to do , try one’s best
to do sth , happen to do, learn to do , promise
to do , agree to do ,
need to do , It’s
time to do, how to do, what to do, refuse to
do, would like to do, invite sb to do
be
afraid to do , advise sb to do . tell sb to do ,
ask sb to do, be going to do
26 .enjoy doing ,
look forward to doing期待去做某事, practice doing,
finish doing,
mind doing, can’t stand
doing, without doing , feel like doing, keep
doing, by doing,
how about doing, what about
doing, have fun doing, thanks for doing,
keep on doing, be halfway to doing
27.
There be句型一般将来时结构
there will be =there isare
going to be 将会有
there won’t be=there isn’t
aren’t going to be将不会有
Will there be=Is Are
going to be将会有…吗?肯定回答:Yes ,there
will.否定回答:No,there won’t.
28. 含有will 的一般将来时态
:肯定式:主语+ will + 动词原形 I will go to Beijing.
否定式:主语 + won’t + 动词原形 I won’t go to Beijing.
一般疑问句式: Will + 主语 + 其他? Will you go to
Beijing?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + will. Yes, I will .
否定回答: No, 主语 + won’t. No, I won’t.
+可数名词复数
不可数名词 less + 不可数名词(pollution,free time,)
fewer + 可数名词复数(people,cars,trees)
d,thousand,million
前面有数词时不加“s和of”,没有数词时要加“s和of”
three hundred
hundreds of
32.
构成祈以动词原形开头,祈使句变否定句,在动词原形前加don’t。
如:Jim, open
the window. →Jim, don’t open the window.
33..turn on打开 turn off关闭(电器) turn up调高 ,出现
turn down 调低,拒绝
A with B(用B把A填满) be filled
with=be full of充满
35.接受邀请回答: . Of nly.
Yes(Sure),I’d love(like) to.
拒绝邀请回答:
Sorry,Ican’t.(+原因) I’ d love toI’ like to do
sth, but +原因
36. not …until…直到。。。才。 I didn’t
go to bed until I finished my
homework.(我直到写完作业再睡觉)
37. hear from sb收到某人来信
=receive sb’s letter=receive a letter from sb
38. look after=take care of =care for照顾 look
after sb well=take good care of sb 照顾好某人
39.
reply to =answer 回答 turn down an invitation
拒绝邀请。
40. be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at
about sth生某事的气
a mistake=make mistakes犯错
42动词做主语要用ing 的形式,动词ing做主语,谓语用单数。Eating
vegetables is good for our health.
.