1982年高考英语试题 (附答案)
几号中秋节-元旦晚会策划
1982年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
英 语
一、拼写单词
按所给中文的次序，用英语写出下列各组单词。（本题共12分，每小题3
分。）
1.一月，二月，三月，四月，五月，六月
1) 2)
3)
4) 5) 6)
2.星期一，星期二，星期三，星期四，星期五，星期六
1) 2)
3)
4) 5) 6)
U
3.军官，警察，教授，商人，律师，护士
1) 2)
3)
4) 5) 6)
4.村庄，旅馆，花园，监狱，教堂，超级商场
1) 2)
3)
4) 5) 6)
二、单词辨音 下列各组单词的元音读音相同，只有一个词例外。要求在读音不同的词下面
划
一横线。（本题共8分，每小题1分。）
例：be me wet need
see
meat break heat freeze
gave wave save slave
sail said
lay tail
burnt hurt bury first
food stool moon cook
boss
cost most lost
bought house south
mouth
dear bear near fear
三、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题2分。）
改成否定句：
does morning exercises every day.
it down in
your notebook.
改成间接引语：
3.
4.
改成被动语态：
made the Negro slaves work long hours in the
cotton fields.
they grow rice instead of
wheat on their farm, they will increase
production.
四、选择答案 在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个
正确答案，把它前面的字母填
在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例：(B)She from the south.
(A)are
(B)is (C)am (D)be
( ) uncle
lives 105 Beijing Street.
(A)on (B)at
(C)to (D)of
( )2.
.
(A)my
(B)ours
(C)my brothers (D)of my
brother
( )3. he said he wasn't hungry, he
ate the big breakfast.
(A)Even (B)Unless
(C)In spite (D)Although
( ) slept well all
the windows open.
(A)when (B)while
(C)with (D)because
( ) these trousers
are too big, buy a smaller .
(A)set
(B)one (C)copy (D)pair
( ) new
oilfields since 1976.
(A)were opened up
(B)has opened up
(C)have been opened up
(D)had been opened up
( )7.I didn't feel
going out for a walk.
(A)so (B)as
(C)rather (D)like
(
)8.
?
(A)is it (B)it is (C)are they
(D)they are
( ) are going to learn next week.
(A)Lesson Twelve (B)lesson Twelfth
(C)Twelfth Lesson (D)the Lesson
Twelfth
( )10.
─at least, not
yours.
(A)bigger as (B)as big as
(C)as big than (D)as bigger than
( )11. of them understood the old foreigner.
(A)Someone (B)Anyone
(C)None
(D)Nobody
( ) my sister phoned me, I could not
hear clearly what she was .
(A)speaking
(B)talking
(C)saying (D)telling
( ) boy works hard. I him to succeed in the
exam.
(A)like (B)expect (C)think
(D)need
( )14.I play football than baseball.
(A)would rather (B)had better
(C)like better (D)prefer
( )
doesn't like milk and .
(A)so I don't
(B)so don't I
(C)either I do
(D)neither do I
( ) you mind your radio a
little, please?
(A)turn off
(B)turning off
(C)to turn down
(D)turning down
( )17.I don't think you can
finish the work my help.
(A)since
(B)because
(C)without (D)unless
( ) you come to Wuhan, I can put you
for the night.
(A)up (B)down (C)in
(D)out
( ) will you good to have some outdoor
exercise.
(A)make (B)do (C)be
(D)feel
( ) you be to step this way, please?
(A)too kind (B)so kind
(C)so
kind as (D)as kind as
五、动词填空 根据短文的意
思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选出适当的词填入空格。每个
动词只准用一次，要按时态、语态等要求将
形式作必要的变化。（本题共12分，每个
空格1分。）
ask, be, beat,
carry, come, do, find, go, let, need, put, speak,
take, tell
After I finished school, I began to
look for work. Now, several months later, I
(not)the
kind of work I was interested in yet.
One morning I received a phone Jenny
Smith?you're
looking for a in your studies
and that you
were active in sports. Well, I
might have a job for you. If you're interested,
over to my office.
I'm Tim Brown of the All-
Star Clothing Factory.
I went to see that
me questions,he looked at me,up and
down, last
he said,you have the
he me on as a
laboratory assistant?I wanted to become a
scientist or an engineer some
he again,I
couldn't believe my he was not a future
scientist,but a model!
六、完成句子
按所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列各句。原文不得作任何改动。（本题共
18分，每小题3分。）
you know the names of the two （美国宇航员）who
（最先登上月球）？
2.I （碰巧没在家）when the
（失火的时候）。
old peasant suggested that a
（在这座山脚下修座水库）。
is （电冰箱坏了）。I must
have （把它修好）。
（昨天的报纸报导）a
Chinese woman doctor had come home from the United
States
soon after （她在医学理论方面有了新发现）。
（高兴地听到）all the school teachers in
our country would （将要提高工资）。
七、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共18分，每小题2分）
How Can a
Small Stamp Be Worth $$16,800?
Any mistake made
in the printing of a stamp raises its value（价值）to
stamp collectors.A
mistake on a two-
penny（便士，英国辅币） stamp has made it worth a million
and a half times its
face value.
Do you
think it impossible?Well,it is this is how it
happened.
The mistake was made more than a
hundred years ago in the former British
colony（前英殖
民地） of Mauritius,a small island in
the Indian 1847 an order（订货单） for stamps was
sent to London. Mauritius was about to become
the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps
arrived from England,a big dance was planned by
the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces
on the dance would be held in his
house and
letters of invitation would be sent to all the
important people in Mauritius. Stamps were
badly needed to post the ore,an islander, who
was a good printer,was told to copy the
pattern of the carelessly put the words
seen on stamps at that time,on the several
hundred that he printed.
Today,there are only
twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-
fourteen One-penny Reds
and twelve Two-penny e
there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of
their
age,collectors have paid as much as $$
16,800 for one of them.
在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，
选出正确的一个，把它前面的字母填在左边的括号
内。原文不得作任何改动。
( ) a
mistake is made in the printing of a stamp,the
stamp
(A)will be thrown away.
(B)increases
in value.
(C)is not worth buying.
(D)is
worth no more than its face value.
( ) mistake
on a two-penny stamp has made
(A)a lot of
trouble for the post office.
(B)Mauritius the
fourth country to put out stamps.
(C)it worth
half a million times its face value.
(D)it
worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight
hundred dollars.
( )ius is the name of
(A)an Indian island.
(B)a province of
India
(C)a stamp.
(D)a former colony of
Great Britain.
( ) was the mistake in printing
made?It was made
(A)not long ago.
(B)in
the eighteenth century.
(C)in the nineteenth
century.
(D)after some stamps arrived from
London.
( ) 1847 most countries of the world
were
(A)not yet using stamps.
(B)printing
stamps in Mauritius.
(C)printing their own
stamps.
(D)collecting valuable stamps.
( )
did Mauritius print some stamps too?Because
(A)London stamps were not well printed.
(B)London would not print them.
(C)invitations to a big dance had to be posted
quickly.
(D)Mauritius had a very good printer.
( ) mistake on the island-printed stamps was
in the
(A)price.
(B)colour.
(C)spelling of words.
(D)wrong use of
words.
( )8.
(A)the same as
(B)the Post
Office is the place to buy stamps.
(C)money
has been paid for the stamp.
(D)the letter
must be posted.
( )9.$$16,800 is the
price some stamp collectors have paid for
(A)a correctly printed 1847 stamp.
(B)the
Two-penny Blue.
(C)the Onepenny Red.
(D)both (B) and (C)
1982年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语参考答案
一、拼写单词
1.1)January 2)February
3)March
4)April 5)May 6)June
2.1)Monday 2)Tuesday 3)Wednesday
4)Thursday 5)Friday 6)Saturday
3.1)officer 2)policeman 3)professor
4)merchant(businessman) 5)lawyer
6)nurse
4.1)village 2)hotel
3)garden
4)prison 5)church
6)supermarket
二、单词辨音
三、句型转换
does notdoesn't do morning
exercises every day.
'tdo not write it down in
your notebook.
blind man asked ifwhether it
was still raining.
British general told
Nathan Hale that he would be hanged as a spy the
next day at
sunrise.
Negro slaves were
made to work long hours in the cotton fields.
rice is grown instead of wheat on their
farm,production will be increased.
四、选择答案
1.(B)at 2.(B)ours
3.(D)Although 4.(c)with
5.(D)pair
6.(C)have been opened up
7.(D)like
8.(A)is it
9.(A)Lesson Twelve 10.(B)as big
as
11.(C)None 12.(C)saying
13.(B)expect 14.(A)would rather
15.(D)neither do I 16.(D)turning down
17.(C)without 18.(A)up
19.(B)do
20.(C)so kind as
五、动词填空
not found the
kind of work I was interested in yet.
that
Jenny Smith?
3.I wasamhave been toldyou're
looking for a job.
he went on.
5.I hear
that you didwell in your studies ···
6.···come
over to my office.
askingme questions···
8.I'll let you have the job.
heart
started beatingto beat faster.
he take me
on···
he spoke again,···
he needed was
not a future scientist,···
六、完成句子
you
know the names of the two American astronauts who
were the first (men) to land on the
moon或landed on the moon first.
2.I
happened not to be at home not to be in to be
out,(didn't happen to be at home)when the fire
broke out.
old peasant suggested that a
reservoir(should)be built at the foot of the hill.
is something wrong with the refrigerator,I
must have it repaired.
was reported in by
yesterday's newspaper that a Chinese woman doctor
had come home from
the United States soon
after she(had)discovered made the discovery of a
new theory in
medicine.
were glad
pleased overjoyed to hear that all the school
teachers in our country would get a
pay raise
rise (have a raise rise in pay).
七、阅读理解
1.(B)increases in value.
2.(D)it worth as much as sixteen thousand and
eight hundred dollars.
3.(D)a former colony
of Great Britain.
4.(C)in the nineteenth
century.
5.(A)not yet using stamps.
6.(C)invitations to a big dance had to be
posted quickly.
7.(D)wrong use of words.
8.(C)money has been paid for the stamp.
9.(B)the Two-penny Blue.