牛津上海版七年级下英语 Unit7知识点梳理
澳大利亚格里菲斯大学-榆林招生考试信息网
七年级下英语U7知识点梳理
Word forms
1.
able adj.有能力的，能够的 unable adj.不能的，不会的 enable vt.
使能够 ability n.能力
I am afraid I won't be able
to visit you on Saturday.
A little baby is
unable to walk or talk.
The new law has
enabled more women to return to work.
A
person of his ability will have no difficulty
getting a job.
2. hope n.. v.希望，期望 hopeful
adj. hopeless adj.不抱希望的，不给人希望的
You're my
only hope. Please help me.
I hope that you
feel better soon.
This is a hopeful news.
He is hopeless about his chances of winning
the contest.
3. secret n.秘密 secret
adj.秘密的；保密的 secretly adv.秘密地 secretary n.秘书
I can’t tell you where we’re going – it’s a
secret.
He escaped through a secret door.
The boy slipped out of the room and headed
for the swimming pool secretly.
The
secretary must take the minutes of the meetings.
4．sign v.签（名）；签字 *signature n. 签名；签字
I
saw him making signs at us.
These two
signatures are very similar, can you tell them
apart?
Phrases
1. talk about
谈论
进入一个新世纪
在将来
能够做某事
住在其他的星球上
供给每个人的足够的食物
种蔬菜
在宇宙空间站
不同国家的人们
说同一种语言
2.
enter a new century
3. in the future
4.
be able to do sth.
5. live on other planets
7. grow vegetables
8. in space stations
6. enough food for everybody
9.
people in different countries
10. speak the
same language
11. understand each other
better 彼此更加了解
12. live in the
cities under the sea 住在海底城市
13.
learn form computers 通过电脑来学习
14.
take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭
15. travel to other planets in spacecraft
乘宇宙飞船去别的行星旅行
16. in people’s homes
在人们的家中
17. terrible air pollution
严重的大气污染
18. in ten years’ time = in ten years
19. keep sth. in a secret place
在十年以后
把某物存放在一个秘密的地方
20.
write down … on … 在……上写下……
21. pieces of paper
一张张的纸
22. put … in …
把……放在……里
23. seal sth. with tape
用胶带密封某物
24. pollute the earth
污染地球
25. become an astronaut
成为一个宇航员
Sentences
1. What do you think
will happen in the future? 你们认为将来会发生什么？
2．Perhaps people will be able to do sth.
可能人们将能够做某事。
Perhaps there will (not) be …
可能将会有（将没有）……
1 ) perhaps 表示猜测，意为“也许，可能”， 与
maybe, possibly 意思相近。
2 ) be able to 与 can
意思相近。注意：be able to 有时态变化形式，如：将来时 will be able
to；一般现在时 amisare able to …
3. I think so.
I don’t think so. 我也这么认为。 我不这么认为。
4. I hope
that…
我希望……
1 ) 主语+hope+
that宾语从句（将来时）
I hope that there will be
enough food for everyone.
我希望将有足够的食物供给每个人。
2 ) 主语+ hope + to do sth.
I hope to
see you again.
我希望再次见到你。
Practice
I. Fill in the blanks with proper words
according to the phonetic symbols.
(根据所给音标完
成句子)
1. One of the _________
'si:krəts of good health is regular exercise.
2. Let’s _________ tɔ:k about the story
later.
3. _________ 'evrɪwʌn wants to attend
the concert.
4. The _________ 'plænɪt moves
around the sun.
5. Alice forgot to _________
si:l her letter before mailing it.
II.
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. I
need two ______ to write on.
A. piece of paper
B. pieces of papers
C. pieces of paper
D. piece of papers
( ) 2. You should ______
these pills three times a day.
A. eat
B. take in
C. take D. have
( )
3. ______ an English film tonight.
A. There
will be
C. There will has
—No,
______.
A. I think so B. I don't
think it
C. I don't think so D.
I don't think that
( ) 5. He ______ an
astronaut in the future.
A. become
B. will become
D. becoming
B. What,
will happen
D. How, happen
C. study
D. work
C. becomes
B. There
will have
D. There is
( ) 4.
—Do you think he is from Canada?
( ) 6.
______ do you think ______ in the future?
A.
What, happen
C. How, will happen
A. learn
( ) 7. We'll ______
each other and help each other.
B. learn
from
( ) 8. She will arrive ______ ten
minutes.
A. about B. at C. in
D. for
( ) 9. I hope that ______ a good
time at the party.
A. them to have
C.
they'll have
B. them have
D.
they to have
B. write it down
D. write
down it
( ) are twenty new words in this
lesson. Please ______ in your exercise-book.
A. write down them
C. write them down
( ) 11. Joe is good at language learning.
She can ______ 3 languages.
A. say B.
speak C. tell D. talk
( )
is something wrong with my mobile phone. May I use
______?
A. your B. yours C. my
D. mine
( ) 13.A: _______ has she learnt
French? B: For half a year.
A. How soon
B. How much
C. How long D. How
fast
( ) 14. — Help yourself to your
dumplings.
—_______ .
A. You are
right. B. Yes, of course.
C.
Thanks. D. Yes, let’s.
( )
you are good, I shall perhaps take you for a walk
this afternoon. The underlined part
means
_______ .
A. centainly B. of course.
C. possible D. possibly
III. Complete
the sentences with the given words in their proper
forms（用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子)
1. Barbecue is
a lot of ______ (funny).
2. What may happen in
twenty _________ time? (year)
3. Please
_______ it at the end of the letter. (signature)
4. People will be ______ (enable) to live on
the moon in the future.
5. Boys and girls,
please take good care of _______ (you).
6.
They can understand each other ______ (well) than
before.
7. There will be robots in ______
(people) homes in ten years.
8. France and
Switzerland are European ______ (country).
9.
The Smiths moved into their new flat which is on
the _________ (twelve) floor.
10. People are
fighting against different kinds of ______
(pollute) on the Earth.
IV. Rewrite the
following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
1. There will be enough food for everyone.
（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ enough food for
everyone.
2. They will be able to speak the
same language. （改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______
able to speak the same language?
3. Maggie
will do the cleaning herself. (改为反意疑问句)
Maggie will do the cleaning herself, ______?
4. They will be able to get to the moon in the
future. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______
able to ______ in the future?
5. She can sing
English songs. （改为同义句）
She ______ ______
______ sing English songs.
V. Reading
A.
Read and choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案)
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The
e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said that
e-schoolbags will be used in Chinese middle
schools soon. In fact, the
e-schoolbag should
be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer
for students. Heavy schoolbags
have been a
serious problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will
change this situation. It is much
lighter than
a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual
book, but it can hold all the things for
study, such as a textbook, an exercise book
and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that
are
as small as a stamp. The students can read
the text page by page on the screen, take notes,
or even
send e-mails to their teachers.
All they have to do is to put the right chip into
the e-schoolbag and
press a button.
Some
people say that e-schoolbags can be easily broken;
some say e-schoolbags are bad for
students'
eyes. Only time can tell us the truth.
( )
1. The e-schoolbag is ______.
A. as heavy as a
usual schoolbag
B. much heavier than a usual
schoolbag
C. much lighter than a usual
schoolbag
D. not so light as a usual schoolbag
( ) 2. An e-schoolbag is ______.
A. a
video chip
C. a heavy bag
B. a small computer
D. a usual
book
B. making chips
D. school study
C. 录音机 D. 幻灯机
( ) 3. E-schoolbags are
used for ______.
A. fixing buttons
C.
computer games
A. 显示屏 B. 键盘
( )
4. The underlined word “screen” means ______ in
Chinese.
( ) 5. Which of the following is
TRUE?
A. E-schoolbags are popular with all the
people.
B. E-schoolbags can do everything for
students.
C. E-schoolbags may be used instead
of usual schoolbags.
D. E-schoolbags have come
into use in China.
B. Answer the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Life in 30 years
will be different because many changes will take
place. But what will the changes
be?
The
population is growing fast. There will be more and
more people in the world and most of
them will
live longer than before. Computers will be much
smaller and more useful, and there will
be at
least one computer in every home. And computer
study will be one of the most important
subjects in school.
People will work
fewer hours, and they will have more free time for
sports, watching TV and
travelling. Travelling
will be much cheaper and easier. And more people
will go to other countries
for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More
land will be used for building new towns and
houses.
Then there will be less room for cows
and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe
no one
will eat it every day, instead they eat
more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be
healthier
than now.
Work in the
future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard
work will be done by robots.
Because of this,
many people will not have enough work to do. This
will be a problem.
1. Why will our life be
different in 30 years?
_______________________
___________________________
2. What do
computers look like in the future?
___________
_______________________________________
3.
People will spend more free time on sports,
watching TV and travelling, won't they?
______
____________________________________________
4. What will people eat instead of meat in the
future?
______________________________________
____________
5. Who will do the dangerous and
hard work in 30 years?
______________________
____________________________
C. Choose the
words or expressions and complete the
passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完
成短文)
Most people who
work in the company have a boss. So do I. But my
boss is __1__ strange. What's
strange __2__
him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few
men __3__ their dogs to work
every day. My
boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss
brings him to work every day. He
takes the dog
to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When
someone __4__ my boss, I always
know if he is
in the company. I only __5__ his desk. If I see
__6__ and hairy under it, I know my
boss is
somewhere in the company. If there is no dog, I
know my boss is __7__.
( ) 1. A. a little
( ) 2. A. to
( ) 3. A. got
B. a few
B. bring
C. a lot
C. about
D. little
D. carry
B. of D. on
D. call
C. takes
( ) 4. A.
calls in
( ) 5. A. look up
B.
telephones C. calls for
B. look under C. look
at
D. look in
(
) 6. A. something brown
C. brown something
( ) 7. A. out
B. anything brown
D. brown anything
C. at D. for B. in
D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
S______ always want to know more about the
universe(宇宙). Years ago they knew many things
about the moon. They knew how big it was and
how far away it was from the earth. But they
wanted to know more about it. They thought the
best way was to s______ men to the moon. The
moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the
earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because
the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from
the earth. But something can fly e______ when
there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a
rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the
gas is
made very hot i______ the rocket, it
will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can
make the
rocket fly u______ into the
sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. They send
spacecrafts to the
moon. Spacecrafts with men
in them have been to the moon. Several spacecrafts
w______ men in
them have flown to another
planet much farther away than the moon. One day
men may be able to
go to any places in space.
VI. Write a passage of at least 60 words on
the topic “Life in the Future”. (
以“未来的生
活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文)
Suggestions:
1. Will people have robots?
2. Will there
be computers and vision phones（可视电话）
3. Will
the children study on computers?
4. Will
people fly to the moon?
5. Will people be able
to live under the sea?
in our homes?