2019中考(人新)英语八下U10阅读练习及答案
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2019中考（人新）英语八下U10阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解：
A
As space science develops（发展）, man has learned
more and more about space. Space is not
only
amazing but also dangerous. While working in
space, spacemen are facing danger as well as
success.
Scientists have found out that
the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to
spacemen in space. When
spacemen are working
in space, they are in danger of the radiation from
the sun and other stars,
which is bad for
their health. The harm（伤害）of the radiation won’t
be found until their children
even
grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may
work a little, but no really
effective（有效
的）medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great
danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were
9,000
man-made things flying in space. About
30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships,
and the rest
are space rubbish. An
explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of
300,000 fragments, each at
least 4mm in size.
A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship
window and caused some
damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any
possible danger all the time. They are working to
deal with
space rubbish. Although space is
really dangerous, it interests many people on the
earth. In the near
future, it may become
possible for people to spend a few days in a space
hotel. We may even choose
to leave the earth
and live in space in a few years. So we should do
something to help improve the
space
environment.
1．Most of the man-made things
flying in space are____________.
A. satellites
B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. space
rubbish
2．The radiation from the sun and other
stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B.
helpful C. useful D. harmful
3．The
underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A.
碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟
4．The passage talks about _________ kinds of
danger in space.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
5．Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have
found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space
in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may
be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space
is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone
on the earth.
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。可知在太空中宇航员可能
遇到的两种危险有：
辐射和太空垃圾。辐射的危害可能直到宇航员的孩子甚至孙子才被发现。在太空中人
造的东西
中，大约有30%是人造卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。爆炸会产生碎片，一
片
小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。科学家正在观察和报道太空中的危险，正在想办法解决这些危险。
1．D推理判断题。根据About 30% of these are satellites,
10% are spaceships, and the rest are space
rubbish.可知人造的东西在太空中成为垃圾的比例为1-30%-10%=60%。故选D。
2．D细节理解题。根据文中信息When spacemen are working in
space, they are in danger of the
radiation
from the sun and other stars, which is bad for
their health. 可知来自太阳和其他星体的辐
射对宇航员有害，故选D。
3．A词义猜测题。根据A small piece of these even knocked
a spaceship window and caused some
damage（损坏）.可知爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。故选A。
4．A细节理解题。根据Scientists have found out that the
radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to
spacemen in space.和 Space rubbish is also
thought to be a great danger to
spacemen.可知在太空中
宇航员可能遇到的危险有：辐射和太空垃圾，共两种。故选A。
5．C细节理解题。根据The harm of the radiation won’t be
found until their children even
grandchildren
are born.可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子甚至孙子身上发生。故选C。
【难度】一般
B
[2018·成都改编]
Thank you for dining at
Pizza Man
Menu
Food & drinks S M L
Special Day
Hawaii Pizza
Beef Pizza
Chicken Pizza
French Fries
Orange
Juice
Coca-Cola
$$6
$$8
$$7
$$2
$$3
$$2
$$8
$$10
$$9
$$3
$$4
$$3
$$10
$$12
$$11
$$4
$$5
$$4
Monday
Wednesday
Thursday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Wednesday
You
can get something at half price on Special Days!
Pizza Man
The best pizza in town!
Opening Hours:
Mon—Thurs 11 a.m.—9 p.m.
Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.—10 p.m.
Add:103
Center Street, New York
If you want to order
food, find us:
Tel:678-453-4416
No
Money? No Worry!
Chinese customers can also
pay by:
you want to buy a chicken pizza
at half price, you should go on .
y
day ay
weekends, you should pay
dollars for a large cola and a small Hawaii pizza.
en
can get
your meal at all the week.
A.8:00
am
参考答案：
B.10:00 pm ht
[主旨大意] 这是一则广告,介绍了一家比萨店的营业时间,联系方式和付款方式。
1.D
细节理解题。由chicken pizza和half price可知,这是周四的特卖,故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。由weekends和large cola, Hawaii
pizza可知,这段时间没有特价,两件商品原
价$$6+$$4=$$10。故选B。
3.C
细节理解题。由all the week和最小营业时间11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.可知,中午是
都可以买
到餐的时间,故选C。
C
阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one knows
exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it
is said that it began in the
early 1900s. Jazz
was a new kind of music, for America and the
world, and New Orleans was
its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks.
This music was not written down, and at first
only blacks played it. It was hard for white
musicians to learn the new style. But soon they,
too, were playing jazz.
The popularity
(普及) of this music spread. By the 1920s, there
were many famous jazz musicians,
both black
and white. And Louis Armstrong was the best one.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was
not only talented (有才能的) but also hard-working.
He also had a good sense of humor and a big,
good-natured smile. These personal qualities were
valuable in his rise to fame. After he became
famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed
that
everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But
life was not always easy, especially at the
beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in
New Orleans. When Louis was still a kid, his
parents separated,
and Louis lived with his
mother who could hardly read. How hard their life
was can easily be
imagined. And yet Louis
smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My
whole life has been
happiness. Life was there
for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has
been beautiful to me. I
love everybody.”
1. What can we know exactly from the first
paragraph?
A. Who invented jazz. B. Where
jazz was invented. C. When jazz was invented.
2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2
refers to “ ”.
A. Jazz pioneers.
B. New styles. C. White musicians.
3. What made Louis Armstrong become the
best jazz musician?
A. His talent and hard
work. B. His family background. C. His good
sense of humor.
4. Which of the following best
expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C.
When you smile, the world smiles back.
5. What
is the passage mainly about?
A. The
development of jazz. B. The influence of jazz
on Americans.
C. The development of jazz and
its best musician.
参考答案1—5 BCACC
D
When did you last say “I love you” to your father?
If you can't remember, then you can get the
chance this Father's Day on June 18.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a
father represents(代表) qualities like
independence(独立), confidence, courage and
adventure.
Also, a caring father can help
their children get along with others, according to
a study on Live
Science. Fathers not only lead
their children into their social circle but also
teach them how to act
and control their
feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill
Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with
others when
he was a little kid. So his father
often held family parties and let Bill play games
with family
members. “Games like soccer and
swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they
improved my
ability of leading and
cooperating(合作),” Gates once said in an interview
with US Fortune
magazine.
US actor Will
Smith learned important lessons from small things
taught by his father. His
father once planned
to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.
But little Will thought it was
impossible.
After a year and a half, they did it. “You don't
try to build a wall. You are going to lay a
brick(砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,”
he said on the TV show Charlie Rose.
“One
father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,”
British poet George Herbert(1593—1632)
once
said. Do you agree?
chance can you get on the
coming Father's Day?
express love to your
father.
remember your father's love.
celebrate and relax yourself.
get
mountains of presents.
of the following
belongs to a father's qualities?
ndence,
confidence, courage and gentle love.
ence,
patience, adventure and courage.
ndence,
confidence, courage and adventure.
ence,
courage, adventure and gentle love.
can we
learn from Paragraph 4?
Gates changed much
with the help of his father.
Gates liked
parties very much when he was young.
and
swimming were popular a long time ago.
D.A
child should be quiet no matter where he or she
is.
does the sentence “One father is more
than a hundred schoolmasters” mean?
growth
of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
father is
more important than 100 schoolmasters.
C.A
father plays an important role in kids' growing.
masters mean nothing to a child's growth.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了父爱的力量,父爱代表
了独立、自信、
勇气和冒险,文章还举例讲述了父爱对孩子们的影响。有人说:一个父亲胜过100个老
师。
1.A 细节理解题。承接第一段首句“你上一次对父亲说‘我爱你’是什么时候”,此处应该是
指对父亲表达爱的机会。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段“…a father
represents qualities like independence,
confidence,
courage and
adventure.”可知,父爱代表独立、自信、勇气和冒险。故选C。
3.A 段落大意题。由
文章第四段可知,比尔·盖茨小的时候比较内向,父亲为此常举办家庭聚会,
并支持他的爱好:游泳和足
球。这些体现了父亲对他的帮助。故选A。
4.C
句子理解题。本文通过实例证明:父亲对孩子的影响至关重要。故选C。
二、任务型阅读。
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know
what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one
or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed
in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming
pools. It
was quite expensive but we really
enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going
to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us
to go on an
adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.
__48．_ She said it would be interesting and better
than having a
lazy holiday because we would
learn about the world around us. I’m not sure
where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking
across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see
elephants and
lions and have some wonderful
experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the
sun all day and wants
to have a change. _50．_
However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I
go to Portugal（葡萄牙）
for two weeks. Which one
should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选
项，是短文意思通顺，内容
完整。
A． It would cost each of
us $$1400 to go to Africa.
B． For me, a holiday
means relaxing on a beach.
C． Last year, I
went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna
and Ling.
D． So it’ll be just Ling and me.
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in
the open.
【答案】
1．C 2．D
3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要
讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙
漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子
，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花
一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which
had three swimming pools. It was quite
expensive but we really enjoyed
ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知
应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer
vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an
adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not
sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划
了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在
计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure
where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the
desert”的描述并
计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the
desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the
sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that
amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two
weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般