上海牛津英语7B讲解
雷锋日是哪天-洛神赋
Unit 7 In the future
【知识点梳理】
1、
sign v. 签名 signature n.
2、 secret
adj. 秘密的;保密的 secretly adv. 秘密地;保密地 secretary
秘书
adj. 有能力的
◆ waswere
able to do sth.
◆ manage to do
sth. (经过努力)而能做…
◆ succeed in doing sth.
the future 在未来 in future 在
(从现在起)不久的将来
n. & v. 希望 hopeful adj.有希望的
hopeless 无望的
hopefully adv. 有希望地 hopelessly 无望地
◆ My hope
is to be a teacher in the future. 我的希望是做一名教师。
◆ I hope that I will be a teacher in the
future. 我希望将来能成为一名教师。
◆ hope to do … 希望做某事
◆
v. 保持
◆keep . + adj.
keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康 keep the room clean
保持房间
干净
◆ keep . in under behind sp.
使某人某物处于某一个位置
After school, I’ll keep the boy
in my office. 放学后,我将让这位男孩呆在
办公室。
She always
keeps her ring in the secret place.
她总是把她的戒子放在这个
秘密的
地方。
◆ keep doing sth.
一直做某事
He keeps writing his diary. 他一直写日记。
air or water 既没有空气也没有水 (否定句中的“和”用”or”)
◆
We’ve got no bread or milk.我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。
◆There are no tomatoes or potatoes in the fridge.
冰箱里既没有西红柿也没
有土豆。
8. talk about sth. 谈论某事
talk towith sb. 和某人谈话
9. enter a new
century 进入一个新世纪
10. live on other planets
生活到其他的星星上
11. grow vegetables in space
stations 在宇宙空间站种蔬菜
12. speak the same language
说同一种语言
◆speak at the meeting 在会上发言
Did
he speak at the meeting yesterday ? 昨天他在会上发言了吗?
◆say sth. at the meeting 在会上讲些事情
What did he say at the meeting yesterday?
他昨天在会上说了什么?
13. take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭
◆ take exams 参加考试
◆ take part
in …参加活动…
◆ take off one’s coat 脱下某人的外套
◆ The plane takes off. 飞机起飞。
14. cities
under the sea 海底的城市
15. learn from computers
at home 在家里的电脑上学习
16. understand each other
better 更好互相地理解
17. travel to other planets
in spacecraft 乘宇宙飞船去其他的行星旅游
18. in ten years’
time = in ten years
le air pollution 糟糕的空气污染
20. make a time box 做一个时间盒
21.write down
one’s hopes 写下某人的愿望
22. seal sth. with tape
用胶布密封某物
23. become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员
24. perhaps 也许 ( maybe, probably )
Perhaps the plane will take off in three
hours. 也许飞机将在三个小时后起
飞。
Maybe the plane will
take off in three hours.
The plane will
probably take off in three hours.
【重点句型】
1. 一般将来时
There will be no class meetings
this coming Friday. 本周五将没有班会课。
Alice will fly
to America next month. 爱丽斯下月将去美国。
2 I think
so. I don’t think so.
3. I hope that…
4.
There will be enough food for everyone.
5.
What do you think will happen in the future ?
6. Perhaps people will be able to…
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
【知识点梳理】
1. a enjoyable school life快乐的学校生活
enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的,使人快乐的,令人愉快的(后缀-
able构成形容词,
表示“可能的”)
We’d like a more
enjoyable school life. 我们想要更有乐趣的学校生活。
enjoy
v. 欣赏;享受----joy n. 高兴;欢乐
2. an ideal job
一份理想的工作
ideal adj. 理想的,完美的,最合适的
My ideal
flat is the one with three bedrooms, two living
rooms and two bath
rooms. 我理想中的公寓是三室、二厅、二卫。
3. a modern laboratory 现代化的实验室
modern
adj. 现代化的----反义ancient adj.古老的
laboratory n. 实验室= lab
4. necessary
sunlight activities of outdoor and indoor
必需的户内外阳光活动
necessary adj. 必须的,必要的---
反义unnecessary adj. 不必要的;多余的
(前缀un-表示否定,构成反义词)
need aux.v. 必须; v. 需要;必须; n. 需要;需求;责任
【注意】
need
作情态动词使用时,常用于否定句或疑问句,回答同must句型,例如:
---Need
Must I finish my work right now? ---Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t.
It’s going to rain. You
needn’t (don’t need to) water the flowers.
(needn’t = don’t
need to)
5. an impossible
dream 不可能的梦想
impossible adj.
不可能存在(或做到的)的,不可能的(前缀im-
表示
否定,构成反义词)---反义possible adj.
可能存在(或做到的)的,可
能的
类似的还有:
patient --
impatient
polite -- impolite
6. put up a
poster on the wall 在墙上张贴海报
7. say to oneself
自言自语
oneself是反身代词
myself pron. 我自己
yourself pron. 你自己
himself pron. 他自己
herself pron. 她自己
itself pron. 它自己
ourselves pron. 我们自己
yourselves pron.
你们自己
themselves pron. 他(她,它们)自己
【附】人称代词表
人称代词 物主代词
单复
人称 反身代词
形容词
数
主格 宾格 名词性
性
单 I me my mine myself
第一人
称
复 we us our ours ourselves
单
you you your yours yourself
第二人
称
复 you
you your yours yourselves
he his his his
himself
单 she her her hers herself
第三人
称
it it its its itself
复 they
them their theirs ourselves
8. decorate a flat
装修公寓
9. do more experiments 做更多的实验
10. an
air-conditioned classroom 带空调的教室
air-
conditioned adj. 有空调的 ----air-conditioner n. 空调
an air-conditioned classroom = a
classroom with an air-conditioner 有空调的教
室
11. take computer lessons 上电脑课
12. have
more school picnics 学校举办更多的野餐活动
【注意】
have除了表示:“有”,也能和许多名词连用,表示一种活动或动作,有多种
释义,例如:
have more PE lessons 上更多的体育课
have lunch
吃饭
have a meeting 开会
have a good time
玩得愉快
【重点句型】
yourselves to some fish
, everyone 各位,随便吃鱼。
1、I want you to find out
what changes the younger students would like to
see in our
school
我要你们去了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化。
find out
还有其他意思,例如
Please find out who has found my
lost watch. 查清谁帮助我找到我的手表的。
2、It would be
possible to have more books in our library.
图书馆会有很多
书。
It would be impossible to have a
swimming pool in our library.
在我们学校图
书馆有游泳池是不可能的。
3、It is necessary to
keep healthy. 保持健康是重要的。
It is unnecessary to
ask for the moon in the river. 水中捞月是徒劳的。
4、What do you think of the suggestions? = How
do you like the suggestions? 你认
为这些建议怎样?
5、Can you make some changes to it yourselves?
你们自己能对它作一些改变
吗?
句中的make意为“使出现;使产生”,本单元的make属于一词多义,例如:
make
money 挣钱
make a cake 做蛋糕
make no answer
没作答复
make the baby laugh 使婴儿笑
句中的yourselves是反身代词,起强调作用。
反身代词的用法:
主语和
宾语指代一致,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在
人称、性、数上保持一致。
The slow student said to himself, “I must try
my best to learn all my subjects
well.”
那个迟钝的学生自言自语说:“我一定要尽力学好所有的学科。”
Help
yourself to some sweets. 请随意吃糖。
起强调作用,强调某人自己,常与by连用,by可以省略。
Mary learn
Chinese (by) herself. = Mary herself learn
Chinese. Mary自学
中文。
Finish your
homework (by) yourself. 独立完成家作。
6、 It
is + adj. + to do sth. 做某件事是……的。
It is
necessary to keep healthy.
➢ It is + for sb +
to do sth. 做某件事对于某人是……的。
It is for us to
learn English well.
➢ What would you like to
see…? 你想看到……?
I’d like to have…
It would
be … to …
其中的it都是形式主语,真正的主语是句中的to do sth.
翻译句子
1. 美国位于中国的东部。
The US is
__________ __________ China.
2. 他们正在楼前开会。
They are having a meeting _________ _________
_________ the
building.
3.
Peter住在Mary下面两层。
Mary ________ two floors
________ Peter.
4. 辽宁在中国的北方。
Liaoning is
______ __________ _______ ________ China.
5.
假如明天下雨,我们就不去长城了。
If it __________ tomorrow,
we ___________ go to the Great
Wall.