高中英语Unit4Sharing练习试题人教版
生旦净末丑-浙江会计从业资格证报名
Unit 4 Sharing
【导语】 希望工程(Project H
ope)是于1989年发起的一项公益事业。其宗旨是建设
希望小学，资助贫困地区失学儿童重返校园
，改善农村办学条件。
Project Hope
Project
Hope，which was first launched in October
1989，is a nationwide
educational project to
help mainly school dropouts in
outlying，poverty－stricken
areas resume
their schooling.
Project Hope mainly depends
on the contributions of the urban people and
overseas
Chinese who care about the
development of China's contributed
money will
be distributed by Project Hope council to the
countryside to help the
children who are
deprived the education.
It is said that the
past three years witnessed the largest amount
of funds
raised for Project Hope, taking up
nearly half of the total raised in the last 10
years while the number of Hope schools built
made up more than half.
Since last year, the
strategic focus of Project Hope has gradually been
shifted
from the previous widespread aid to
the cultivation of excellent students and
follow－up support for Hope schools.
The
main tasks of Project Hope in the future will
concentrate on building more
Hope
schools，strengthening the training of teachers of
these schools, equipping
the schools with
computers and related education software，and
developing
long－range education.
【词海拾贝】
1．launch
v
．发射；发动
2．dropout
n
．退学者
3．outlying
adj
.边远的；偏僻的
4．resume
v
．重新开始；再继续
5．deprive
vt
.夺去；剥夺
6．shift
vt
.变换；转换
7．cultivation
n
．耕作；栽培；培养
【问题思考】
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1．Who will Project Hope
mainly help?
_________________________________
______________________
答案：To help mainly
school dropouts in outlying, poverty－stricken
areas resume
their schooling.
2．What will
Project Hope concentrate on in the future?
___
__________________________________________________
__
答案：Building more Hope schools,
strengthening the training of teachers of these
schools, equipping the schools with computers
and related education software, and
developing
long－range education.
Ⅰ.将单词与正确释义连线
1．fortnight A．分配，分发
2．relevant
3．remote
4．adjust
5．platform
6．participate
7．arrangement
8．donate
9．voluntary
10．purchase
J．买，购买
11．distribute
12．operate
K．捐赠
L．台；平台；讲台
B．自愿的，志愿的；无偿的
C．调整；使适合
D．有关的，相关的
E．两星期
F．遥远的，偏僻的
G．安排；排列
H．参与；参加
I．工作；运转；操作
答案：1－E
2－D 3－F 4－C 5－L 6－H 7－G 8－K 9－B 10－J 11－A 12
－I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．____________
n
．航空邮件
2.____________
n
．房顶；车顶
3．____________
adj
.泥泞的；泥土般的
4．____________
n
．教科书；课本
5．____________
n
．观念；概念
6．____________
adj
.
adv
.每周(的)
7．____________
conj
.否则，不然
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adv
.用别的方法；其他方面
8．____________
n
．特权；特别优待
9．____________
n
．宇航员；太空人
10．___________
n
．角；角度
11．___________
n
．周年纪念(日)
12．___________
n
．树干；躯干；大衣箱
13．___________
adj
.政治的；政党的
14．___________
n
．安全；保护；保障
15．___________
n
．门诊部；小诊所
答案：l ok
5．concept ise
ege
9．astronaut rsary
13．political ty
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：something that has
been organized
2．________：become or make
suited (to new conditions)；adapt
3．________：a
special advantage that is given only to one person
or groups of
people
4．________：a person
who gives a translation of words spoken in another
language
5．________： in another or different
way
6．________：written work in an office, such
as writing reports or letters
7．________：take
part in an activity or event
8．________：connected with what is being done
or discussed
答案：ement ege reter
5．otherwise ork ipate nt
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
the other day；come across; hear from；dry out;
be dying to；make a difference
to；to be
honest；be relevant to；participate in；stick out
1．It's said that the test ________ the texts
we have learned. We should go
them over
carefully.
答案：is relevant to
2．Everyone in
class is expected to ________ these discussions.
答案：participate in
3．John hung up his wet
washing in order to __________ it ________．
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答案：dry out
4．______________， I
don't like this kind of noisy music.
答案：To be
honest
5．I ______________ my cousin every two
months.
答案：hear from
6．She ______________
have a holiday to relax herself.
答案：iswas
dying to
7．He got an e－mail from Tom
________________．
答案：the other day
8．Her
work ____________________ the children there.
答案：made a difference to
9．I _____ a poem
of Shu Ting in a newspaper a little while ago.
答案：came across
10．She made a face and
________ her tongue at him.
答案：stuck out
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1．But last weekend another
teacher，Jenny，and I did_visit a village which is
the home of one of the
boys，Tombe.(助动词dodoesdid＋动词原形构成的强调句)
_________
______________________________________________
答案：但是，上周末我和一位叫作珍妮的老师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是其中一个男
孩汤贝的家。
2．Once the fire was going，he laid stones on
it.(once引导的时间状语从句)
___________________________
____________________________
答案：火着起来后，他往火里放了几块石头。
3．She was dying to
see him again but
what_if_hedidn'twanttoseeher？(what
if...
倘若……怎么办)
____________________________
___________________________
答案：她渴望见到他，但是假如他不想见她该怎么办呢？
4．The other day
I was_showing the boys the weekly chemistry
experiment when，
before I knew it，the mixture
was bubbling over everywhere！(be
doing...when...
正在做……此时突然……)
______________
_________________________________________
答案：不
久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么
回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡
了。
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课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1．The classroom are
made from bricks and the roofs from grass.(F)
2．It always takes the boys only a few minutes
to get to the school.(F)
3．Science is the most
challenging subject for Jo.(T)
4．When Jo and
Jenny arrived at the village，they shook hands with
all the
villagers.(T)
5．After Jo returned
from the village，she felt unhappy because her
muscles were
aching.(F)
Ⅱ.阅读课文回答下列问题
1．Why did Jo send Rosemary some photos?
__
__________________________________________________
___
答案：Because they would help Rosemary
picture the places Jo talked about.
2．Why was
science the most challenging subject for Jo?
_
__________________________________________________
____
答案：Because her students had no concept of
doing experiments and there was
no equipment.
3．Why did the boys start jumping out of the
windows?
_____________________________________
__________________
答案：Because the boys never
came across anything like the bubbling mixture.
4．Why should it take Jo and Jenny two hours
and a half to get to the village?
____________
___________________________________________
答案：Because they had to climb up a mountain to
a ridge first and then down
a steep path to
the valley below.
5．Why does Jo call the
school where she teaches a bush school?
______
_________________________________________________
答案：Because the classrooms are made of bamboo
and the roofs of grass.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下列表格
·It's a(n) 1.________ school—the classrooms
are made of 2.________
Jo's high school and
the roofs of grass.
·There's no 3.________
or water and we don't have any textbooks.
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19
Jo's
first visit
to a village
Time to get there
Two and a half hours of walking.
·A low bamboo
hut with grass 4.________ out of
Description of the the roof.
house ·No
windows.
·Narrow doorway.
·A newly made
6.________ for Jenny and me to sleep
on.
5.________the house ·A(n) 7.________ in
the centre of the hut
near the doorway.
·A few tin plates and cups and a 8.________ of
jars.
·Mukap 9.________ stones in the
fire,
and he placed them in an empty oil drum
with kau
Outside the house kau, corn and
greens.
·He then 10.________ the vegetables
with banana
leaves and left them to steam.
答案： icity ng
5．Inside rm ace d
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意
Part 1(Para 1)
A．The school where Jo worked and Jo's work at
school.
Part 2(Paras 2—3) B．Opening of the
letter and introduction
to what will be talked
about.
Part 3(Paras 4—8) C．Closing of the
letter.
Part 4(Para 9) D．Jo and Jenny visited
Tombe's home
in the village.
答案：Part 1—B
Part 2—A Part 3—D Part 4—C
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1．Why does Jo call the school where she
teaches a bush school?
A．Because the school
was built in a bush.
B．Because the classrooms
are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.
C．Because there is nothing but bush around the
school.
D．Because students in that school use
“bush” as their names.
答案：B
2．Which of the
following statements is TRUE?
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A．There is no electricity but enough
water at school.
B．I can become used to the
school's condition easily.
C．The students
there often do chemistry experiments.
D．We
have neither textbooks nor any experiment
equipment.
答案：D
3．Which of the following
sentences is WRONG about Mukap's house?
A．There were no windows and the doorway was
just big enough to get through.
B．The hut was
dark inside so it took time for our eyes to
adjust.
C．Fresh grass had been laid on the
floor but there was an old platform.
D．There
was a fireplace in the centre of the hut near the
doorway.
答案：C
4．We may infer from the text
that Tombe's family ________．
A．seldom met
strangers
B．had the same belief as Jo
C．had a bad relationship with their neighbours
D．talked warmly with Jo when they saw her
答案：B
5．Why did Tombe throw out the tin
can?
A．Because he believed the can attracted
evil spirits.
B．Because he believed any
leftovers attracted evil spirits.
C．Because he
believed the can had no use at all.
D．Because
he believed the grill attracted evil spirits.
答案：B
如何写记叙文——人物描写
介绍人物属于记叙文，
以叙述和描写为主。写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”“倒叙”和“插
叙”，叙述过程中应当条理清楚，脉络分
明。
写作人物描写类文章的基本步骤是：
1．出生日期以及出生地点。这是人物写作的基本信息，应该详细而且具体。
2．家庭背景。也就是人物的家庭状况或者是人物的家庭生活的基本情况。
3．教育背景。人物受教育的基本过程，以及取得的学历。
4．生平大事。这是人物写作的主体部分，即人物做出的贡献或者取得的成就。
5．人物评价。人物评价是对所描述人物进行的评价，评价必须客观公正；可以是作者
7
19
自己的评价，也可以是其他人士的评价。
【典型句式】
1．介绍人物的姓名、出身。
(1)She was born in Beijing
on Oct 12th，1986.
(2)She was a great woman
with the name of...
(3)She was born ininto a
poorrich family.
2．介绍家庭背景。
(1) HisHer
family was so poor that...
(2) HisHer father
was very strict with himher...
3．介绍教育背景。
(1)She was admitted to a famous university...
(2) She graduated from the Chinese Department
of Beijing University.
(3) When at college,
she majored in math.
4．介绍人物喜好。
(1) He is
interested inis fond ofis crazy about music.
(2) His favourite sport is playing basketball.
5．介绍人物生活态度。
(1) He works hard atdevotes
his lifetimehimself to achieving his life goal.
(2) He made up his mind to do the job well.
(3) He tried his best to help others.
6．评价人物。
(1) His hard work brought him
great success.
(2) He set a good example to
us.
(3) He was honoured as a model worker.
(4) He made great contributions to our
country.
假设你是李华，上周你有幸电话采访了Dr
Murray，她是一个来自澳大利亚悉尼的志愿
者，曾经是Medecins Sans Front
iers(MSF)——无国界医生的一员。请结合以下内容，给
学校报刊投稿写一篇介绍Dr
Murray的经历的报道。
人物
Dr Murray
时间
The1980s
地点
Sydney
事件
在大学学习医学，对非洲的医疗状
况有一点了解，有了想帮助他们的
8 19
想法
在1992年，加入了MSF，第一个任
务是去非洲，在那里和
遭受艾滋病
1992－2001 Africa
(AIDS)的孩子一起工作，开始时由
于药物缺乏很多孩子去世，后来形
势渐渐地得到了改善
Now Australia
已从非洲回到了澳大利亚，很高兴
帮助了那些有困难的人
希望再次回到非洲去帮助那些有困
难的人
Future
注意：1.词数100左右。
Africa
2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作要点】
第一段：表达荣幸。
第二段：介绍经历。
第三段：表达祝愿。
【范文点评】
范文
Last week I was lucky enough to meet Dr Murray
by
telephone. She has_been_working as a doctor
of MSF for
almost ten years.
During the
1980s, she was studying medicine in a college
and she began to have a little understanding
of medical
conditions in Africa. Then, she
decided to help
that，she joined MSF in 1992
and her first assignment was to
Africa,
wh
ere_she_worked_with_young_children_suffering_from_
AIDS.
②
①
点评
①现在完成进行时增强
了文章的说服力。
②非限制性定语从句用
得好。
③能巧妙使用本单元所
学短语。
④结尾简洁，提出了美
好的祝愿。
⑤全文要点齐全，结构
清晰，思路明确，叙事
合理。
At first,
she became very upset when she found that there
were not enough medicines to cure the children
and that so
many died, but gradually she saw
the situation improve with
her efforts.
Now，she has returned to Australia from Africa
and she said she was very delighted to help
people in_need
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③
.In the
future, she hopes that she will probably return to
③
Africa to help people in_trouble.
Fin
ally，
we_are_hopeful_thateverythinggoeswellwith
_her_in_the_futu
re.
请你根据下面表格中提供的信息写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下美国现任总统奥巴
马。
姓名
出生时间
出生地点
家庭
小时梦想
教育
巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)
1961年8月4日
夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu，Hawaii)
父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人
当总统
1988年考入哈佛法学院(Harvard Law
School)，1991年获博士学位
毕业后当律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政。2008年11月4日，在大选(the
职业
general election)中击败麦凯恩(John
McCain)，成为首位黑人总统。2009
年获得诺贝尔和平奖
___________
____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
____
_________________________________________
______________
_______________________________
________________________
_____________________
__________________________________
答案：
Barack Obama, the son of a black father from
Kenya and a white American mother,
was born in
Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was
only a small boy, he
dreamt of becoming
President of the United States. In 1988, he was
admitted into
Harvard Law School, where he
gained his doctor's degree in 1991. After
graduation
he worked as a lawyer, lecturer and
then took up politics. On November 4, 2008,
Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the
general election and became the first
African－American to be elected President of
the United States. And in 2009 he
received the
Nobel Prize for Peace.
A级 基础过关
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④
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．They
________ their products over New York by truck and
the ________ took
them a long time.
(distribute)
答案：distributed distribution
2．The number of fax machines ________ around
the world has now reached ten
million.
(operate)
答案：operating
3．________ is
becoming increasingly popular in China, for people
are now aware
that helping others is helping
themselves. (volunteer)
答案：Volunteering
4．They encouraged the ________ to ________
in the singing performance after
the contest.
(participate)
答案：participants participate
5．The road was so ________ that when I
arrived at the village, there was
________
all over my trousers. (mud)
答案：muddy mud
6．The school bus was ________ to them by a
motor company and they received
________ from
other companies as well. (donate)
答案：donated
donations
7．This ________ is quite
satisfactory, so far as I am concerned. (arrange)
答案：arrangement
8．The desks and chairs are
________， and you can ________ them to the
height
of the students. The ________ is not
difficult to make. (adjust)
答案：adjustable
adjust adjustment
Ⅱ.选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
be dying to; hear from; the other day; for
sure; in need; be relevant to; stick
out; dry
out; dry up; come across；get through；make a great
difference; participate
in; to be honest；up to
1．What's worse, the only river in this area
________ in that extremely hot
summer.
答案：dried up
2．Granny is ________ some
Chinese cabbages by putting them in the sun.
答案：drying out
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3．It is
said that he ________ the case.
答案：is
relevant to
4．________， I don't like the
design of the hall.
答案：To be honest
5．The
Internet ________ to people all over the world.
答案：has made a great difference
6．As a
volunteer, I would like to do all I can to help
those _____．
答案：in need
7．The little girl
made a face and ________ her tongue at him.
答案：stuck out
8．________ my brother drove
his car down the main street at what I thought was
a dangerous speed.
答案：The other day
9．Beijing University, founded in 1898, is a
first－class university, where lots
of people
________ study.
答案：are dying to
10．You
can't avoid ________ her if you both work in the
same office.
答案：coming across
11．Recently
neither have I seen her, nor ______ I ______ her.
答案：have heard from
12．I had waited
________ three hours, only to be told to come
another day.
答案：up to
13．One thing is
________；he is sure to help us out.
答案：for
sure
14．The architect ________ the discussion
about the style of the building.
答案：participated in
15．The task is a bit
difficult for us ________ on time.
答案：to get
through
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．All the students
______________ (极想知道) the result of the exam.
答案：are dyingeageranxious to know
2．It took
her a long time ____________ (适应独自生活)．
答案：to
adjust to living alone
3．Tom was about to
close the window __________________
(一只鸟吸引了他的注
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意力)．
答案：when
his attention was caught by a bird
4．________
(没有必要) for us to give them any more, for we've
____________________ (满足了他们的需求)．
答案：There
is no need metsatisfied their needs
5．____________________ (要是下雨怎么办) tomorrow?
答案：What if it rains
6．This is the building
__________________ (我对你讲的)．
答案：about which I
told you或(thatwhich) I told you about
7．I had
the same difficulty ____________ (你去年一样的)．
答案：as you had last year
8．Who is the boy
__________________ (赢得金牌的)?
答案：that won the
gold medal
9．Do you still remember the month
__________________ (我们在青岛过暑假的)?
答案：in
whichwhen we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao.
B级 能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When
Washington manicurist (美甲师) Lidia Schaefer
returned to her native
village in Ethiopia，she
was troubled by what she saw：children walking
three hours
each day to attend classes held
not in a school，but under a tree.
When she
learned in 1998 that one of the girls she'd met
Medhine—had been
killed by a wild dog after
falling behind other children during the long walk
home
from school，Schaefer knew she had to act.
“That really pushed me to do it，” she
says,
“to build a school so that that wouldn't happen
again.”
Schaefer persuaded the Ethiopian
government to donate land in a central location
to build a school so that the school could
serve children from several nearby
villages.
Back in Washington, Schaefer began setting
aside money for the construction of
the
school. “I was working two days for the school and
four days for myself，”
she recalls. But
Schaefer realized it wasn't enough. In 2002, she
gave up the symbols
of her American dream,
selling her house and car—a sacrifice that still
surprises
her friends.
For Schaefer, it
was simply a matter of doing what she felt was
right.
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“I_don't_work_with_my
_head_but_with_my_heart,_I want the children to
learn, to
get something out of life，”she says.
Schaefer finally raised more than D|S250，000
for the school, which was completed
in 2006.
Today, nearly 1，000 students are educated in the
school，which boasts an
eight－building campus
with 16 classrooms，a science lab, and a library.
Though she'd hoped to name the school after
Medhine, the government—which runs
the
school—named it the Lidia Secondary School，telling
Schaefer，“We want it to
be your name so that
students will be encouraged to be like you.”
“She's very inspiring to me，” says Gonzalez.
“I've learned from Lidia that
no matter how
big a project is, if your heart is in it，you can
do it.”
【语篇解读】
琳达付出了艰辛的努力为故乡埃塞俄比亚的孩子建立学校，成为了人们
学习的榜样。
1．What inspired Lidia to build a school in
Ethiopia?
A．The sight of students learning
under a tree.
B．The long distance students had
to walk to school.
C．The death of Medhine.
D．The support of her colleagues.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘That really pushed me to do
it，’she says,
‘to build a school so that that
wouldn't happen
again.’”可知她是在知道自己认识
的一个女孩死去后才真正开始行动起来的。故选C项。
答案：C
2．What does the underlined sentence
in the text probably mean?
A．Schaefer is
always willing to work.
B．Schaefer does things
without thinking about them carefully.
C．Schaefer doesn't like to use her head.
D．Schaefer bases what she does on her
feelings.
解析：细节理解题。结合前面的“...it was simply a
matter of doing what she felt
was
right.”可知，她做事情是按着自己认为是对的去做的，故选D项。
答案：D
3．The school was named after Schaefer because
the government ________．
A．wanted the students
to learn from her
B．wanted it to be in memory
of her
C．wanted to express thanks to her
D．wanted to remember her forever
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解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“We want it to be your
name so that students
will be encouraged to be
like
you.”可知政府以她的名字来命名这个学校的目的是希望
更多的学生像她一样。故选A项。
答案：A
4．What can we conclude from
Schaefer's experience?
A．Houses and cars are
the symbols of success.
B．You can do anything
if you put your mind to it.
C．Money is the way
to make a difference.
D．Your heart matters，not
your head.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的“I've learned from
Lidia that no matter how big
a project is, if
your heart is in it，you can do it.”可知选B项。
答案：B
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to improve your perseverance (毅力)
If
you're familiar with the story of the hare (野兔)
and the tortoise (乌龟)，
you know that the
tortoise proved that perseverance is much more
important than
speed.__1__，but fewer people
have the patience and perseverance of the
tortoise.
Here are some tips that can help you
to improve your perseverance.
·Set goals and
write them down.
If you don't know what you
want to accomplish, it's hard to persevere (坚持)
until you do. __2__， instead of making many
projects that may upset you.
·__3__，and cross
each step off the list as you complete it.
If
you want to master the ability to cook German 'll
need to read
cookbooks, study the recipes
(食谱), buy ingredients (食料) and practice making the
dishes. Write down all these steps and remove
each step as you go.
·Make a list of the
rewards related to any project to encourage
yourself to
persevere.
When you want to
lose 40 pounds，it may seem like a difficult
goal.__4__. You
can lower your blood sugar or
fit into your favourite pair of jeans (牛仔裤). Keep
those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to
stick to your diet and exercise
programme.
·Imagine your success.
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Take time each day to sit back, relax
and picture the life you'll lead once you've
reached your goal. __5__. Read them over
several times a day to encourage yourself
to
keep going.
A．Like the hare，many people start
off strong
B．And you should focus on every
step carefully
C．You can't lose weight only by
going on a diet
D．Make a list of the steps
needed to reach your goal
E. But there are big
rewards for doing so
F. Choose one or two
goals that are the most important to you and
work toward
those
G. Or you can write out
a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal
will
change your life
答案：1.A 2.F 3.D 4.E
5.G
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My friends and I had just
finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour
heavily.
When it became lighter，I decided to
__1__ the rain to get my car，which was parked
at my office three streets away.
My
friends __2__ that I shouldn't go, __3__ I was
seven months pregnant then.
I told them that
I'd be very __4__. One of them wanted to come with
me but I __5__
that she should stay with
another friend who needed __6__ with her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making
my __7__ to the car. At the
traffic
junction (交叉路口)，a car __8__ and the passenger got
off with an umbrella.
__9__ I knew what was
happening, he walked right beside me and told me
he'd accompany
me to my __10__. I was very
embarrassed and __11__， but he was very
persistent
(坚持的)．
During our walk, he kept
telling me to walk __12__，as the ground was wet.
When
we got to the car park，I thanked him and
we __13__. I did not get his name and
may not
even __14__ him now. Did he purposely stop for
me? I'll never know.
So how did I pay it
__15__？ I was at home when I __16__ two Indian
construction workers walking in the heavy
rain. They were probably on their way to
the
construction site near my home. which was a long
walk. I went out and __17__
them an two men
were wet were very __18__ by my gesture，
16
19
and I told them they should take the
umbrella and keep it. They were very __19__
and like me，probably wondered why a stranger
was __20__ such kindness.
【语篇解读】
大雨中一位陌生人为“我”撑伞送到车前，这种温暖也感染了“我”。
1．．keep
C．brave D．collect
解析：由后文可知，她没有伞，因此用brave
the rain(冒雨)。
答案：C
2．d
C．complained
B．argued
D．promised
解析：由后文可知，她与朋友之间就要不
要冒雨取车这事有分歧，故用argue(争辩，
说理)。
答案：B
3．e
C．unless D．if
解析：前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故选because。
因为作者当时怀有七个月的身孕，
所以她的朋友坚持不让她冒雨前行。
答案：A
4．ul
C．careful D．regretful
解析：根据上下文可知朋友担心她的安全，故推断她告诉朋友她会小心的。
答案：C
5．d B．insisted
C．begged D．worried
B．hopeful
B．though
解析：根据上下文可知，作者的一个朋友想
陪作者，可是作者执意让她和另外一个朋友
在一起。insist“坚决要求，坚持”。
答案：B
6．
C．food
B．advice
D．shelter
解析：作者的另外一个朋友需要人来帮忙照看她的孩子。
答案：A
7．
C．way
B．change
D．choice
解析：make one's way totowards
sth.“前往……，到……地方去”。作者从饭店出
来，朝着车子停放的位置走去。
17
19
答案：C
8．eared
C．started
B．left
D．stopped
解析：由“the passenger
got off”可知车停了下来。
答案：D
9．
C．When
B．Since
D．For
解析：句意：不等“我”明白发生了什么，他已经走到
了“我”旁边。before在此意
为“不等……就……”。
答案：A
10．
C．hotel
B．station
D．destination
解析：由前文可知，她只是要到停车场，故排除前三项。destination目的地，终点。
答案：D
11．
C．smiled
B．declined
D．cried
解析：由“I was very embarrassed”及“but
he was very persistent”可知，作
者觉得很不好意思，便婉言拒绝了，可是这
个人很坚持。decline谢绝，(礼貌地)拒绝。
答案：B
12．
C．heavily
B．quickly
D．gracefully
解析：由“the ground was wet”可知，他一直告诉“我”要走慢点。
答案：A
13．
C．parted
B．ran
D．rested
解析：由后文可知，到了停车场，“我”感谢他后彼此便分开了。
答案：C
14．
C．thank
B．spot
D．recognize
解析：句意：“我”没有问他的名字，或许现在都认不出他来。
答案：D
15． B．off
C．forward D．out
解析：从上下文可知，作者想把这种善举传递下去。pay it forward“让它传出去”。
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答案：C
16．d
C．invited
B．imagined
D．heard
解析：句意：在家的时候，作者注意到两个印度建筑工人在大雨中行走。
答案：A
17．
C．bought
B．passed
D．sold
解析：由前文可知，她想把善举发扬出去，故推断她递给他们一把伞。pass递，传递。
答案：B
18．bed
C．encouraged
B．impressed
D．surprised
解析：由后面的“I told
them they should take the umbrella and keep
it”可知，
开始俩人不明白是怎么回事，有点吃惊。
答案：D
19．
C．sad
B．grateful
D．anxious
解析：在关键时刻得到别人的帮助，他们应该是非常“感激的(grateful)”。
答案：B
20．iating
C．accepting
B．repaying
D．offering
解析：句意：或许他们也像“我”一
样在想为什么一个陌生人会有如此善举。offer主
动提出，自愿给予。
答案：D
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