河北省人事-市委书记留言板

广东省广州市七年级英语下U7系统复习
【Part 1 8下Unit7系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit7
中文
adj.未知的
v.毁坏；破坏
n.外星人
n.碰撞；相撞
n.宇航员；航天员
英文





中文
n.灌木
n.羽毛
adj.安静的
英文













v.想知道；想弄明白

adj.圆形的；球形的

n.线；线条
v.拒绝
n.帐篷
v.(spread, spread)张
开




adj.惊吓的；害怕的

v.收到

v.发现；找到；发觉

n.山丘；小山

adj.非常讨厌的；令
人级不快的；可怕
的

n.刀

adj.响亮的；大声的

n.害怕；惧怕
v.探索
n.生物；动物



n.符号；记号
v.解释；说明
n.沙漠；荒漠
adj.高兴；满意；愉
快








保持安静
因为


恐惧地；害怕地
同意；赞成
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尽快

不同意；持不同意
见；有分歧

降落场

二.重点语法
U7原因状语从句
原因状语从句：由because, for, as, since引导
（1）because （因为）的用法： because通常表示直 接的原因。because引导的从句表示
直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强 ，用来回答why的问题, 一般
位于主句之后。
例：We couldn't go out because it was too cold. 因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。 .
（2）for（因为）的用法： for是并列连词，引出的原因较间接，似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由，只陈述一般推断的理由，不一定表示产生结果的必然原因，主要放在两个并
列句之间 。
注意：下列情况下只能使用because: ①在回答why的问句时； ②在用于强调句型时； ③
被not所否定时。
（3 ）as和since（因为）的用法: 表示已经知道的原因 时用as或since,即某种原因在说话
人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉。since要比a s正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之
前。
Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”
（4）Because of and because because与because of的用法比较
从词性上看
because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what
从句等。
如： I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He is here because of you (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只
字未提。
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注意：because of 之后可接 what 从句，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。如： 他
因病未来。
误：He didn’t come because of he was ill.
误：He didn’t come because of that he was ill.
正：He didn’t come because he was ill.
正：He didn’t come because of his illness.
从用法上看 because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。如：
It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如： 他因雨缺席。
误：His absence was because of the rain. 正：His absence was due to the rain. 正：He was absent
because of the rain.
但是有时若主语是代词(不是名词)，也可以用 because of 引出的短语作表语。
如： It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱的原因。
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1. Tony never spends money on buying books ______ he does n’t like reading.
B. because C. though D. because of
2.---Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores ______his winning of the Nobel
Literature Prize.
----That’s true.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
3. We can’t go camping _____ the bad weather.
B. because C. though D. because of
4. _____ she did n’t go to see her father _____ she was very busy yesterday.
A. Because, so B. So, because C.,so
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D.,because

5. My brother read a book ____ The Lion King.
B. name C. called D. is named
6. I have _____ to tell you.
ng important





B. important anything
D. important something ing important
7. The girl ____ some flowers from her boyfriend yesterday.
es B. received C. accept D. accepted
8. We planted ____ tress last year.
thousand B. to thousands C. two thousands of D. thousand of
9. The man refused _____ my questions.
B. answered C. answering D. to answer
10.I quite _______ what you said.
A .agreed to B. agreed with C. agreed on D. agreed about
11. I hate travelling by air_____ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
12. –Because it is hot, _____ we decide to go swimming. --Can I join you?
A. so B. thus C. D. for
13.—Why you are absent? --_____ I am ill.
A. Since B. For C. As D. Because
14.____ everyone is here, let’s begin.
A. But B. Since C. So D. If
didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ________ her sick dog at home.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
16.______ the heavy snow, we didn’t go to school.
A. Because B. Because of C. For
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D. Since

e it is raining,_____ we have to put off the sports meeting.
A. so B. C. and D. Then
18. ----Are you frightened of ______ home alone in the dark?
----Yes, I am.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks
2.语法填空
Do you love watching cartoons? Up is the 1 cartoon from the Paxar studios, which are
the makers of Toy Story (2019), Finding Nemo (2019) and Wall-E(2019).
This movie, 2 some other recent cartoons, is 3 as well as funny. And it’s liked by
4 adults and children.
The main characters in Up 5 Carl Fredicksen, a 78-year-old man who lives 6 after
the death of his wife Ellie, and Russell, an eight-year-old boy.
Carl is unfriendly and doesn’t have many friends, although we see at the start of the film that
he hasn’t always been like that, when they were young. Carl and his wife had many dreams. After
7 the film about a famous explorer, he and Ellie dreamed of 8 on a trip to South America.
Many problems got in the way, 9 their dream never came true.
Carl became old and lonely. Then the lively boy Russell entered Carl’s life. They tied 10
ballons to the house so that it floated up into the sky! The house flew away to South America.
Finally, Carl and Ellie’s dream came true.
1. A. lately
2. A. Like


B. later C. latest
C. likely
C. moved
C. neither
C. are






D. late
D. liked
D. moves
D. both
D. has
D. single
D. watching
D. went
B. will expect
B. moving
B. either
B. is






3. A. be moved
4. A. All
5. A. have


6. A. himself
7. A. watch
8. A. going


B. alone
B. watched
B. go
C. lonely
C. have watched
C. to go
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9. A. so B. and C. or D. but
D. two thousands 10. A. thousand of B. a thousand of C. thousands of
3.单词拼写
1. My mother was p_______ with my achievement and she said she was proud of me.
2. The bird s_________ its wings and flew to the sky.
3. The scientists are working hard to d _______ the secret of the universe.
4. Tom cut the apple into pieces with a k________.
5. He r_________ to go fishing with us because he was too tired.
6. He was very happy because he had r_______ lots of gifts on Christmas.
7. I w_______ why you are always late for school. Can you tell me the reasons?
8. Everyone kept q________ and no one said anything.
9. You cannot find any water in the d________.
10. Can you e________ the problem to us in a simple way?
11. Wang Yaping is the second Chinese woman a_________ into space.
12. The bird s_______ its wings and flew away.
13. They hid behind some b_______ and kept quiet.
14. Tina w______ what the strange creatures were.
15. Please be q______ .There is an important meeting in the next morning.
16. There is a l______ knock at the is it?
17. Many people lost their lives while they were driving b______ they drank too much.
18. The naughty boy makes n______ and everyone is angry with him.
4.完成句子
1.当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。
When he _______ ________, he found his mother cooking.
2.听音乐会的时候请保持安静。
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Please _________ __________ when you listen to a concert.
3.由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。
We had to cancel the trip ___________ __________ the weather.
4.她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。
She ________ ________ tell a lie, so her mother was pleased with her.
5.他同意了我的看法并支持我。
He _______ ________ me and supported me.
6.请尽快把这些书还给玛丽，她可能需要它们。
Please return the books to Mary ________ ________ _________ ________. She may need them.
7.他拒绝接受我的帮助。
He _____________ __________ ________ my help.
8.今天上午，他收到了美国笔友的来信。
He ______ _____ ______ ______ his penfriend in the USA this morning.
9.我想知道它是什么意思。
I ____ _____ it means.
10.外星人很高，头圆，身上没有羽毛，呈银色。
The alien was tall with a _____ head and a ______ body without _______.
【Part2 能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节 阅读理解

A
John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a
small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning.
After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow
some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends
much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day.
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Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the
boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very
happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.

To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said,
hear have no money to pay for them, you know!
1. John began to study in a middle school at the age of _________.
A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen
2. John runs to school every day in order to _________.
A. keep healthy









B. win the boy's race
D. get to school on time C. make his teachers happy
3. John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.
A. he doesn't like riding a bike
C. his home is near the school
enough money










B. he doesn't like his father
D. he knows his father doesn't have
_________ after the school sports meeting.
A. ran faster
got a bike
B. worked harder C. became famous D.
5. John's grandma wasn't happy because _________.
A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them
B. she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meeting
C. John's father couldn't afford a bike
D. John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine
B
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we
see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space
to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when
there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in
some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The
highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at
that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
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In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of
the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by
eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only
some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in
the deep sea for fourteen days.
1. The underlined word it refers to （指代）_________.
A. the mountain
D. the sea
B. the living thing C. the sun
2. __________ are not mentioned in the passage.
A. Fishes

B. Plants C. Islands
D. Living things
of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.”
means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
5. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading
D. a joke
C
My name is Mia Lynne Lindstrom．I am a pianist．I began learning to play the piano when I
was three years old．I am ten years old now．I play the piano in the junior orchestra at the
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C. an advertisement

community college(社区学院)．We give a concert twice a year．I am always practicing new music
for the next concert．
During the school year，I take four piano lessons every week from my piano teacher，Mrs
Tayfor．Mrs Taylor teaches piano lessons at the college．In the summer，I take two lessons every
week．I practice playing the piano about ten hours every week．I practice hard because I want to
learn everything about playing the piano．
The piano is a very interesting instrument to play．I like reading the notes，moving my fingers
on the keys，and hearing the beautiful music．It is sometimes difficult，but I always practice until
I can play the music perfectly．
I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up．I do know that playing the piano will always
be a major part of my life．It is very special to me．
1．Where does Mia take her piano lessons every week?
A．at her elementary school
C．at the community college


B．at home
D．none of these
2．How long has Mia been taken piano lessons?
A．Five years． B．Ten years．
3．Mia practices the piano because__________
A．her parents require her to do 80
piano
B．Mia wants to learn everything about the
C．Eight years． D．Seven years．
C．Mrs Taylor requires her to practice D．she wants to be a piano teacher one day
4．The music Mia practices for the orchestra concerts_________
A．is probably difficult
C．is not interesting to Mia
5．1ia feels that the piano___________．
A．is an interesting instrument to play
B．will always be a part of her life
C．requires hours of regular practice
D．all of the above
D
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers．But last summer，
Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son．
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B．is very easy to learn
D．is boring

to his friends than to his parents．“The door to his room is always shut．”Joanna noted．
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter．“She used to cuddle
up(蜷缩着睡)with me oil the sofa and talk，”said lark．“Now We joke that she does this only when
she wants something．Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a
young lady．The problem is figuring out which time is which．”
Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds．“In fact，parents are
first on the list．”said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents With
Teenagers．“This completely changes during the teen years．”Riera explained．“They talk to their
friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last．”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help
them．To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their
children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them．And they must give their
children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young．Another thing parents
should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is．a better way to know
them．
1．From the passage we know that children wouldn’t tell what they have in mind first to their
parents___________ ．
A．when they grow up
C．above age 11


B．before they reach age 11
D．during their childhood
2．“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son_______________．
A．is always busy with his studies
C．keeps himself away from his parents
B．wants to play a game with their parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
3．What troubles Tina and Mark most i8 t}lat____________．
A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B．they Can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C．they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter wants to be treated like a young lady
4．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their parents．
B．Teenagers talk to their parents silently．
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C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents
D．Teenagers talk a little about their own lives
5．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children．
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers．
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers．
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers．
第二节 阅读填空
I travelled a lot. To spend less money on hotels while travelling, I joined a French website
called Couch（沙发） Surfing. 1
I was very anxious when I arrived at my first couch host, Paolo in London. I really wasn’t
expecting(期望) much but a small couch to sleep on. Once I entered his nice house, I was
surprised to find that Paolo lived alone in a three – bedroom apartment. 2
Paolo was such a friendly guy. We chatted for a bit. Later another couch surfer arrived.
3 He looked impolite. Paolo was also kind to him. At midnight, I woke up by a noise. I
ran into the living room to see what was happening. That Australian guy broke the glass door.
Luckily, none of his wounds (伤口) was serious. 4 I stayed an extra
night and helped Paolo to clean the house. When I returned to the United States, I would like to
allow other guests to sleep on my sofa as well. 5
I was able to have my own room and didn’t have to sleep on the couch.
was an Australian.
called 911 and an ambulance (救护车) came.
this way, I could sleep on their sofas when I visited other cities.
a guest like the Australian would not be welcomed.
二.完形填空
A
Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when
he was going home. 2
he found that a man 3 behind him. Mr Brown went faster, and the man walked faster,
too. 4 Mr Brown walked slowly and the man slowly, 5 .
Now, they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get
12 14

away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed
after him. Now Mr Brown stopped. “Excuse me…”he said. “What do you want 7 ?”
“ 8 , sir,” answered the man. “You see, I have to 9 Mrs King a bag and I
asked the man at the station. He told me, ‘Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next
to 10 . ’”
1. A. have B. go
B. Quietly
B. come
B. When
B. either
B. On






C. is
C. Badly
D. had
2. A. Suddenly
3. A. was coming
4. A. What
5. A. neither
6. A. into



D. Fortunately
D. walk
D. How
D. Too
D. at
D. to do
D. No
D. Bring
D. me
walking
C. Where
C. still
C. of
C. do
C. OK
C. give
C. you
B







7. A. something
8. A. Sorry


B. anything
B. Excuse me
B. lend 9. A. borrow
10. A. Mrs King B. Mr Brown
BoBo is now a very popular group in China. The two members, Fu Xinbo and Jing Boran
started it when they were taking part in a 1 called My Hero. In the competition program,
Jing Boran and Fu Xinbo competed with each other to become champion. 2 , it didn’t
affect their friendship off stage. The two talented young men 3 their group BoBo while My
Hero was still on TV. They named BoBo 4 they both have a “bo” sound in their name. So
people remember this 5 gradually. They want to make good 6 . Jing told teens,
“Youth is a golden time and we want to 7 two young men have very different
8 : Jing is lively, while Fu is calmer.
So far, they have published a 9 book called Memory, Pride, Dream. It’s a collection of
photos taken of the young men in their hometowns, Shenyang and Xi’an. Each tried 10
from the other’s childhood. For example, Jing climbed trees and rode bikes just like Fu did as a
teenager in Xi’an.
1.A. competition
2.A. Instead
3.A. left


B. party


C. game


D. Concert
D. Sadly
D. met
B. However
B. founded
C. Unluckily
C. started
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4.A. but B. because C. although D. so
5.A. music B. program C. play D. name
6.A. health B. chance C. friends D. music
7.A. enjoy B. have C. spend
8.A. jobs B. families C. personalities D. dreams
9.A. story B. photo C. painting D. art
10.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

【Part 3 话题写作】
一.句子翻译
1.他走错了回家的路，却更糟糕的是，雨下得越来越大
2．听未来24小时的天气预报。
3．没等我们的谢谢他就走向了自然历史博物馆。
4．23的外国旅客宁可和中国茶也不喝蔬菜汤。
5．
既然每间办公室每个家庭电脑 都是一种重要工具，他们开始为私人电脑研制软件。
二.书面表达。（共15分）

许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？
根据以 下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示：
1．我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工；
6．我将为他们准备一些生活的必需品；
7．另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读：
4．我准备一周去那里工作三次。

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请