深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第16讲 八下 Unit 78复习
宾馆员工管理制度-学生演讲稿
第十六讲 八年级（下）Unit 7 ~ Unit 8
基础知识即时训练
一、易错单词
1. 宇航员 __________ 2. 生物
___________
3. 羽毛 ____________ 4. 沙漠
___________
5. 刀 _____________ 6. 互联网
_________
7. 道歉 ____________ 8. 借口
___________
9. 目前 ____________ 10. 科技
__________
11. 软件 ___________ 12. 收到
__________
13. 毁坏 ___________ 14. 发现
__________
15. 想知道 _________ 16. 拒绝
__________
17. 张开 ___________ 18. 解释
__________
19. 使满意 _________ 20. 放松
__________
21. 使（自己）有准备 _________ 22. 未知的
23. 安静的 _________ 24. 害怕的 ________
25.
高兴的 _________ 26. 电子的 ________
27. 最近
___________ 28. 永远 __________
29. 当然
___________ 30. 在……期间 ____
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you
tell me again?
—The printer has been
connected to the computer.
A. taken to B.
made to C. linked to
2. The two ships are next
to each other.
A. far from B. close to C.
similar to
3. —Are you frightened of snakes?
—Yes, a little.
A. Are; afraid of B.
Are; fond of C. Are; tired of
4. I wonder who
she is.
A. know B. find out C. want to know
5. He published a new book recently.
A. a
long time ago B. not long ago C. in the future
6. Please keep quiet in the library.
A.
don’t drink water
B. don’t stay alone
C.
don’t make any noise
7. —Could you tell me why
he is so busy?
—To prepare for the final
exam.
A. worry about B. succeed in C. get
ready for
8. —Why did you look angry just now?
—Because I was awoken by a terrible noise.
1
A. not pleasant B. soft C. not
loud
ii.
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. AAn
______ is something that one says or writes in
order to tell someone that
one is sorry.
A. apology B. description C. message
10. —What
are they doing?
—They are busy ______ for the
final exam.
A. discovering B. preparing C.
expressing
11. —He is very ______ the progress
we are making.
—That’s good!
A.
frightened with B. pleased with C. bored with
12. —Why did Betty ______ her father’s
invitation to the picnic?
—Because she wanted
to stay at home and have a good rest.
A. plan
B. accept C. refuse
13. —I am going to take
part in
China’s Got Talent
next month.
—______! I am sure you will win.
A.
Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity
三、词组英汉互译
1. keep quiet ______ 2. 因为
___________
3. in fear _________ 4. 尽快
___________
5. agree with ______ 6. 不同意
_________
7. in the present __ 8. 在前面
_________
9. on the Internet _ 10. ……的形状
____
11. mix ... with ... ___________ 12.
准备
13. in a second ____ 14. 降落场 ________
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在
空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Let’s read
what people in 2050 write about hotels, houses and
cars online.
The Hotel Whale looks 1. ________
a whale under the water and has 50 2. ________
(bedroom), a café and a shopping centre. Mrs
Peng and her family stayed there 3.
________
(recent). Her children always 4. ________ (have)
fun there because they
could watch fish
outside their bedroom window.
Mr Yu recommends
his friends 5. ________ (live) in Forever Green
Houses. The
glass outside the houses can hold
heat which can 6. ________ (use) as energy. The
medicine cupboard 7. ________ the fridge
inside are smart, for they are connected
to
computers.
Mr Hu likes driving a new type of
hydrogen car 8. ________ (call) CJ3. It’s
environment-friendly because it uses 9.
________ (electric) made by hydrogen in the
car and oxygen from the air. It also has 10.
________ electronic map and is operated
by a
computer.
2
必考词汇背记
1.
damage
n.
&
v.
: loss of value
毁坏；cause harm or injury 破坏
The storm did a lot
of
damage
.
暴风雨造成了很大的损失。
Many
houses were
damaged
by the earthquake.
许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。
◇辨析
damage
多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、外表损坏等后果，不一定全部损坏。
destroy
多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含很难再修复的意味。
2. frightened
adj.
: afraid 惊吓的；害怕的
She was
frightened
to ride a bike. 她不敢骑自行车。
◇常用短语
be frightened of sth. 害怕（做）某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
◇拓展
frighten
v.
害怕 fright
n.
惊吓
3. discover
v.
: find or learn about
发现；找到；发觉
Christopher Columbus
discovered
America in 1492.
克利斯多弗·哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
She
discovered
that they had run away.
她发觉他们已经逃走了。
◇拓展
discovery
n.
发现
4. wonder
v.
: feel curious; ask
oneself questions 想知道
A. wonder + wh- + 不定式
I was
wondering
where to spend the
holiday.
我想知道到哪儿去度假。
B. wonder + wh-
ifwhether 从句
I
wonder
if you are free
this evening.
我想知道你今晚是否有空。
C. wonder +
that 从句
I
wonder
that he could come
back without losing the way.
我感到很奇怪，他没有迷路而且回来了。
5. refuse
v.
:
say no to 拒绝
I told her to stop, but she
refused
!
我让她停下来，但是她拒绝了。
◇常用短语
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
◇拓展
refusal
n.
拒绝 （反）accept
v.
接受
6.
explain
v.
: give or show the meaning of
解释；讲解
Can you
explain
what this word
means?
你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？
3
◇拓展
explanation
n.
解释
7. apology
n.
: a statement to say one is sorry for
having done sth. wrong
道歉
Please accept my
apologies
. 请接受我的道歉。
You should make an
apology
to her for your carelessness.
你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。
◇拓展
apologize
v.
道歉
◇常用短语
apologize to sb. for
sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
The child was told to
apologize
for being late for class.
这个小孩因为上课迟到被要求道歉。
8. because of 因为
◇用法
because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词及 what 从句等，但不能接
that 从
句或没有引导词的句子。
I came back
because
of
the snow.
因为下雪，所以我回来了。
9. satisfy
v.
: give one enough of what one needs or
wants 使满意；使满
足
Some people are hard to
satisfy
.
有些人很难使之满足。
He tried his
best to
satisfy
her demands.
他想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。
◇拓展
satisfied
adj.
满意的 satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
◇常用短语
be satisfied with . = be pleased
with .
对……感到满意
10. prepare
v.
:
get or make ready 使（自己）有准备
We must
prepare
the room for the meeting.
我们必须为会议准备好房间。
We’re
preparing
for
the coming exam.
我们正为即将来临的考试做准备。
◇常用短语
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare sth. for
... 为……准备某物
◇拓展
preparation
n.
预备；准备
写作句型运用
1. as long as
只要
◇例句
4
As long as
I
stick to it, I can achieve my dream.
只要我坚持，我就可以实现我的梦想。
◇用法
as long
as，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。
◇运用
As long as you can
keep away from them, you’re safe.
（英译汉）
__
_____________________________________________
写作模板狂背
类型：未来生活
典例：“我”理想的高中
模板：
I will study in a high school soon. Everything
is new to me.
I hope my school is big and
clean with a large dining room. And the library is
full of different kinds of books. So I can
read them in my spare time. I can get
along
well with my teachers and classmates. I can help
each other with my classmates.
At the same
time, I expect my school life is colorful, after
class I can listen to
music, play chess and
basketball. To get more useful knowledge or
information, I
can surf the Internet. I will
keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to
stay
in good spirits. Try my best to make
great progress.
As long as I stick to it, I
can achieve my dream.
提醒：能力提升卷（十六）的书面表达就写未来生活
第十六讲
基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. astronaut 2. creature 3.
feather 4. desert 5. knife 6. Internet 7. apology
8. excuse 9. present 10. technology 11.
software 12. receive 13. damage 14. discover
15. wonder 16. refuse 17. spread 18. explain
19. satisfy 20. relax 21. prepare 22.
unknown
23. quiet 24. frightened 25. pleased 26.
electronic 27. recently 28. forever
29.
certainly 30. while
二、i. CBACB CCA ii. ABBCB
三、1. 保持安静 2. because of 3. 恐惧地 4. as soon as
possible 5. 同意 6. disagree
with 7. 现在 8. at
the front 9. 在互联网上 10. in the shape of
11.（使……与……）
相混合 12. prepare for 13. 片刻 14.
landing site
四、1. like 2. bedrooms 3. recently
4. had 5. to live 6. be used 7. and 8. called
9. electricity 10. an
写作句型运用
1.
只要你离他们远一点, 你就会安全。
5