20版人教新教材选择性必修一综合素养提升 二(英语)
中智法国签证中心-如何申请日本大学
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综合素养提升 二
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
Ⅰ. 选词填空
switch off, daily routine, in this sense,
keep in touch with, no longer,
respond to,
in addition, keep track of, prevent. . . from,
on the other hand
1. The players had to change
their daily routine and lifestyle.
2. Even
very young babies respond to their mothers’
presence.
3. They cut down some trees to
knock down the fire and prevent it from spreading
further.
4. You need money and time; in
addition, you need diligence.
5. Do not
forget to switch off the air-conditioning when you
go to bed.
6. On the one hand, they wanted
very much to visit their squad leader in hospital;
on the other hand, they didn’t want to
disturb his rest.
7. The rise of social
media has made it easier than ever to keep in
touch with friends,
relatives and coworkers.
8. In this sense, French really is “the Latin
of modern times”.
9. When a thing has been
used, it is no longer new.
10. I use a
small notebook to keep track of all the new
sentences I learn.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Do you
advocate accepting (accept) the offer?
2. It can be beneficial (benefit) to
share your feelings with someone you trust.
3. We can prevent this from happening (happen)
by carefully controlling the new
technology.
4. He must be responsible for these terrible
crimes (crime).
5. For your resistence
(resist) gives me strength, you will give me
courage.
6. Things turned out as he predicted
(predict).
7. They may fear hurting their
husbands’ careers (career).
8. At the same
time, the prospects and technic developments of
nanokaolin were
also introduced and forecasted
(forecast).
9. A combination (combine) of
talent, hard work and good looks have taken her
to
the top.
10. Further treatment will
prevent cancer from developing.
Ⅲ. 英译汉
1.
Who is most likely to benefit from the new policy?
谁最可能因这项新政策而获益呢?
2. Keep track of your
workouts and your diet.
记录下你的锻炼和饮食。
3. In
no sense do I agree with this suggestion.
无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。
4. We are here to provide
the public with a service.
我们来这里是为公众服务的。
5. The leader advocates that each member
should play each part.
领导主张每个成员都发挥各自的作用。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Back in 1969, it was the
Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a
spaceship.
When U. S. astronauts Neil
Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin set foot on the
moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their
fellow astronaut Michael Coilins
circled the
moon in the spaceship, named Columbia.
When
Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk,
they returned to the
command module, and back
to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at
the
Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in
Washington, D. C. But, if you cannot get
to
Washington, soon you will be able to see Columbia
on your computer or your
smartphone.
Digital scientists are scanning the inside of
the spaceship. They are creating an
online
model, in three dimensions, or“3D”. By looking
at these photographs,
you will be able to see
outer space, the way the astronauts did. It will
be like sitting in
their seats.
Want your
very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to
print a 3D copy
of Columbia. Experts say
anyone can make a life-sized model. But they
expect most
people to make smaller models of
the 320×400 cm(11’×13’)command module.
Scientists are using special 3D technology to
scan the inside. They use cameras
on long arms
to take the photographs. The thousands of
photographs taken will be
combined with 50
laser scans.
What would it be like to
sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All
the
images will be loaded into software that
allows you to look around the module on a
computer screen. The users will be able to see
the Columbia both inside and outside.
The
Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the
users ways to see things they
cannot see in
the museum. And it will give information that even
the museum
curators(馆长)have not seen before.
“With the Command Module, no one has been
inside since it came into the
collection, ”
says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging
specialist. “Now the
information we capture
can give anyone in the world a view of what it
looks like
inside this incredible piece of
history. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到
的景象。
1. The author mentions moon landing of the
Apollo 11 to______.
A. introduce the topic
B. honour the astronauts
C. mark the
milestone event
D. draw attention to space
research
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月,
指出现在人们可
以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象,
所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了
引入话题, 所以选A。
2. According
to the text, people______.
A. are advised to
make a life-sized model
B. can clone a
spaceship with 3D technology
C. will
visit a copy of Columbia in the museum
D. can
buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The users will be able to see
the Columbia both
inside and outside. The
Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the
users ways
to see things they cannot see in
the museum. And it will give information that even
the museum curators have not seen before.
可知通过3D技术, 人们可以克隆出宇
宙飞船, 所以选B。
3. What’s the
advantage of a copied spaceship?
A. It can
attract more visitors.
B. It can help look
far into the universe.
C. It makes 3D
technology more popular.
D. It provides more
knowledge than the museum.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives
the users ways to see things they cannot see
in the museum. And it will give
information
that even the museum curators have not seen
before. 可知克隆宇宙飞
船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识, 所以选D。
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your
smartphone
B. 3D technology, the new way to
explore space
C. Landing on the moon, a
milestone in space travel
D. An online model
shows you how to land on the moon
【解析】选A。主旨大意题
。本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感
受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是
A项。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A
90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”
for 1. __________(be)
Britain’s oldest full-
time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now
Irene
Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at
the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2. ________
she
opened with her late husband Les. Her years of
hard work have 3. ________(final)
been
acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to
be Cheshire’s Woman
Of The Year.
Picking
up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene
4. ________
(declare) she had no plans 5.
__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
Irene
said, “I don’t see any reason to give
up work. I love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I 6.
__________(make) over the years. I work not
because I
have to, 7. __________ because I
want to. ”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who
works alongside her in the family
business—said it remained unknown as to who
nominated Irene for the award. She
said, “We
don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When
we got a call
8. _______(say) she was short-
listed, we thought it was 9. __________ joke. But
then we got an official letter and we were
blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s
10.
_______(wonder). ”
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十岁高龄的
Irene作为英国最年
长的全职员工, 依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作, 没有退休的打算,
她由此被
评为“年度女士”。
1.
【解析】being。考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知, 此处用动名词形式
作宾语,
故填being。
2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
先行词为the pet
shop, 在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,
故用which。
3. 【解析】finally。考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,
此处应用副词形式
作状语, 修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged, 意
“最终得到认可”, 故填
finally。
4.
【解析】declared。考查时态。根据上下文可知, 该句主语为Irene,
此处为谓
语成分, 根据后文had以及said可知, 用一般过去时态, 故填declared。
5. 【解析】to retire。考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth. 作后置定语,
用来修
饰前面的名词plans, 表示“……的计划”, 故填to retire。
6.
【解析】have made。考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the
years”可知, 此处用现在完成时态, 句意:
我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这
些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
7.
【解析】but。考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知, 此处为转折关系, 句意:
我
工作不是因为我不得不做, 而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not搭配,
构成
“不是……而是……”之意, 故填but。
8.
【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语got a call,
故此处用非谓
语动词形式, 根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系, 故填saying。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词用法。句意: 我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛
指,
故填a。
10. 【解析】wonderful。考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,
在系动词is
之后用形容词形式作表语, 故填wonderful。
Ⅵ.
书面表达
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参
加比赛, 内容包括:
1. 比赛信息;
2. 赛前准备;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_________
__________________________________________________
________
_____________________________________
______________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
__
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua,
captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing
to inform you of
the upcoming tournament that
you should prepare for.
The three-week
tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly-
built stadium
early next month. You being a
member of the team, proper preparation on your
part
would be appreciated. For starters,
please come up with a workout schedule and
stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.
Secondly, you should attend team
training
sessions and meetings to study our opponents
together with the teammates.
Since the school
attaches great importance to this game, I hope we
can devote
ourselves to becoming a stronger
team and beat our opponents.
Yours,
Li Hua
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