人教版高一英语必修3第四单元(Book 3) Unit 4 早读材料和检测含答案
晋中职业技术学院-万圣节的由来英文版
广州市岭南中学
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science
of the stars (Module 3)
班级__________
姓名____________ 学号 _____________
Ⅰ. Words
1. system ist
2. theory 12. globe y
3. violent 13. atmosphere 23. satellite
4.
unlike 14. fundamental 24. gentle
5. harmful
15. acid ist
6. exist 26. climate
7.
puzzle 17. multiply 27. crash
8. pull 28.
spaceship
9. astronomy 19. thus 29. float
on 20. biology 30. mass
Ⅱ. Phrases
1. solar system 9. prevent… from
2. in
time 10. cheer up
3. be fundamental to 11. now
that
4. be harmful to 12. break out
5. lay
eggs 13. watch out
6. give birth to
14. a
chain reaction
7. in one’s turn
8. carbon
dioxide
Ⅲ. Sentences
1.
既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)
Now that
you have passed the driving test, you can drive on
your own.
2.
是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)
What
prevented him from attending our meeting still
remains a mystery.
3.
昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)
The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very
joyful and everyone had a great time.
4.
当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time; cheer up)
He finally cheered up when he realized he
would arrive in time to catch the plane.
5.
听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）
We
were amazed to hear that she had given birth to
such a large baby boy.
6.
我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。（wonder; allow）
I
often wonder why some parents allow their children
to watch violent movies.
7.
宇航员能否浮起来要看引力是否足够小。(whether; depend on)
Whether
the astronaut can float depends on whether the
force of gravity is small enough.
8.
根据被广泛接受的原理, 宇宙起源于大爆炸吗？ (according to, accept,
begin with)
Did the universe begin with a “Big
Bang” according to the widely accepted theory？
9. 水将对生命发展有关键作用在当时并不明显。(it was…that…; is to;
fundamental)
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广州市岭南中学
It
was not obvious that water was to be fundamental
to the development of life.
10.
什么离我们太远而感受不到它的引力呢？(too…to…; pull)
What is too
far from us to feel the pull?
Ⅳ．Passage
At the very beginning, the earth was just a
cloud of energetic dust. Then the dust
combined into a ball moving around the sun.
After that, it exploded loudly with fire and rock,
producing water vapor, carbon dioxide and
other gases, which made it possible for life to
begin to develop. Some small plants growing in
the water appeared on the earth’s surface,
followed by land animals, including insects,
amphibians, reptiles and the dinosaurs. But they
disappeared all of a sudden and some small
clever animals with hands and feet appeared and
spread all over the earth and took place of
dinosaurs. They became the most important
animals on the planet — that is, human beings.
Ⅴ. 语篇背诵
上个星期天，我家附近的一座大楼发生了一场大火灾。楼梯到处是
烟雾，这使人们
很难逃生。一个正要生小孩的妇女被困在10楼。一个太老了而不能走的生物学家在向<
br>人们求助。幸好消防员及时赶到并尽最大的努力营救处于险境的人们。依靠他们的专业
知识，消防
员很快就阻止了火势的蔓延。很明显他们没办法救出所有的人。从这个故事，
我们知道能否杜绝火灾取决
于我们是否有安全意识。
Last Sunday, a big fire broke
out in a building near my home and soon the stair
was full
of smoke, which made it difficult for
people to escape. A woman who was about to give
birth was trapped on the 10th floor and a
biologist who was too old to walk was turning to
people for help. Luckily, the firemen arrived
in time and tried their professional knowledge,
the firemen quickly prevented the fire from
spreading but it was obvious that they had no
way to save all people. From the story, we
know that whether we can stop fire disasters
depends on whether we have a sense of safety.
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