历年考研英语高分或满分作文
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什么是权责发生制-臀杖
对于作文的复习，我建议直接从背这些范文入手，先是精读 10 遍 8 遍，然后自己把他翻译成中文，
再翻译回英文和原文对照。找出自己的问题所在。最后背诵默写这些范文，并且模仿其行文思路，这样
下来，考研作文肯定能拿高分。
2008 年真题范文
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to
Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to make an apology, and suggest a solution.
Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you.
Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back
from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to
you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Dear Bob,
I am sorry about forgetting to return the music CD, which I borrowed from you last week. It was
completely my fault. I was so busy preparing for my leave that it must have slipped my mind.
To compensate for my carelessness, I have asked one of my friends, who will go to Canada for a visit next
week, to bring the CD back to you. He will contact you as soon as he arrives there.
Again, I would like to apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused you.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
大作文范文一：你一条腿，我一条腿，你我一起，走南创北
As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of
traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the
people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they
have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may
encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further
more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And
no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realiz
e the value of mutual aid. It is,
therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin
with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the
awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people,
even not being acquaintance, help each other.
大作文范文二：
One cannot help but be moved by the drawing. It is a miracle that two single-legged men should
abandon their crutches they have to rely on. With the support of each other, they are striding confidently
towards their common destination. The caption at the bottom states that they will travel extensively from
north to south together with their combined legs.
Just as the picture shows, even disabled people can make up a capable team, which is vividly
illustrated by the beautiful dance Kwan-yin of 1,000 Hands performed by 20 disabled girls during the CCTV
Spring Festival Gala. However, the deeper meaning conveyed by the drawing is that only through cooperation
can we change disadvantages into advantages.
In an increasingly inter-dependent society, personal competency alone is not sufficient. A single
person or organization can seldom accomplish a task without the help of others. It is the cooperation based on
the complementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate success of a person or an organization.
Today the spirit of cooperation is also very important for a country. The world is moving further toward
political multi-polarization and economic globalization. To achieve the goal of win-win and the common
development, China has been actively participating in the cooperation with other developing countries in
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various fields. In conclusion, cooperation is essential element of success.
2007 年真题范文
Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
To Whom It May Concern,
As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for
your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views
concerning the quality of the library service.
In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings
much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of
purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be
furnished with a better lighting system.
I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally
speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And
I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are
having class, so they can not come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If
you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours
Li Ming
2007 年真题大作文范文一：自信是成功的关键
This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball
while the keeper is fully ready for the attack. Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite
opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small
compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.
It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to
attain a thorough understanding of ourown merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of
our opponents. Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts’
advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.
In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team’s
study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident
when facing any new race. Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you
know yourself and your enemy, you’ll never lose a battle.
2007 年真题大作文范文二：
The cartoon illustrates two football players confronting each other before a penalty kick. The kicker is getting ready to
shoot on goal while the goalkeeper is about to defend the shot. At the critical moment, interestingly, both of them have lost
heart. The attacker who exaggerates the power of his opponent feels anxious about his inability to shoot in. The defender
minimizes himself, making it impossible for him to keep good guard.
The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that people tend to underestimate their abilities and magnify their
diff
iculties when confronted with challenges. The reason is that they are preoccupied with negative thoughts, which will
damage their self belief, confidence and achievements. However, a strong positive attitude can lead to success and even
create miracles.
Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a poitive attitude. For instance, there is a fierce competition
among high-school graduates in China to pass the National College Entrance Exam. It is not uncommon to find students with
positive thinking often excel in the exam finally. Another case in point is Deng Yaping, the internationally famous athlete.
She is very short, but becomes a legend in world table-tennis field. Her perseverance and strong will enable her to win not
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only 18 major world champions but also respects from all over the world.
2006 年真题范文：
Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind
of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
To Whom It May Concern,
My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your
assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.
First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan
owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an
elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to
pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.
Thank you for your time.
Yours cordially,
Li Ming
Dear Sir or Madam,
Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to
contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.
I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot
afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would
like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. （略签名）
大作文范文一：
As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the handsome British football superstar, is enjoying a
striking popularity among young people. In the first photo, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face.
The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the
face. In the second photo, this young man is
doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his
idol’s hairstyle.
Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among
the youth nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and
unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won
their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on
the value and harm of admiring these idols. Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the
people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.
Hence, idol worship, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert
profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their
hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or
time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we
endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly, the latter
attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. (255 字)
大作文范文二：
The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham. In the left picture a
man painted Beckham’s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend
three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham’s.
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today’s China. Star fans, the majority of whom
are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities’ behavior, accepting both positive
and negative influences as universal truths. Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide “Super-Girl
competitions” held in past two years in China. They were so successful in drawing fans’ attention and emotions that the ups
and downs of the “super girls” had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.
Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth. Nevertheless, it is the
responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world
and life. In my opinion, what’s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty,
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diligence, and persistence.
2005 年真题范文
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work
is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision,
and stating your reason(s).
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.
Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different
from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains
me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.
I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design &
Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences
will be unforgettable throughout my life.
However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I
find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job
for something else that may conform to my former preparation.
Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur. (略签名)
2005 年真题大作文范文一：养老足球赛
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four children are playing a "football match" of taking care of their aged
father. Each of them stands in a different corner of a football field. The eldest son kicked out the father with
the other three children guarding their goals.
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of senior
citizens. First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless
parents due to their own interests. Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill-treated by their own
children and cannot lead a normal life. Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable life,
their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty.
It is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be
made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents. In addition, we should
cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of
Chinese culture. Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture. (198)
2005 年真题大作文范文二：
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an
old man’s three sons and one daughter,
while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the
four corners by his “beloved” children. It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny
portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.
Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today’s
society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents. The
boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty,
which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years. However, as
the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is
fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of
wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally. Thinking of the love we
received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with
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financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to
achieve a harmonious society.
2005 年真题大作文范文三
The cartoon vividly depicts an intense football match with participants involving an old father, his three
sons and his daughter. What makes the cartoon surprising lies in the fact that all the children play the role
of goalkeepers in all four corners, while the father crouches into the shape of a football. As the football rolls to
each corner, the goalkeeper tries to block its way and kick it away.
Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of caring for old parents. Nowadays, Chinese
family system is dominated by nuclear family and DINK style. The senior citizens tend to suffer from all sorts
of diseases and have no means to support themselves, but the children are so self-centered that some of them
shirk the responsibility of supporting their parents. Even worse, some children have betrayed their own
conscience to ill-treat parents.
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures. On the one hand, we should appeal
to our governments to make concrete laws to protect the parents’ legal rights and punish those cold-blooded
children. On the other hand, we should enhance people’s awareness that caring for the aged is the traditional
virtue of Chinese culture. More importantly, we should not only support the parents financially but also
care about their emotional need. The popular song “Back Home Regularly” has reflected such a public
appeal. Only in this way that parents can lead an enjoyable and comfortable life in their late
years. Also I
believe that compatible family relationships to some extent contribute to build a harmonious society.
2004 年真题范文终点又是新起点
It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with pains-taking efforts,
sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line,
with firm resolution to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of
victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new "starting point" and urges him to continue
rushing to the next destination.
Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should
make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition
goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a
person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.
As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "development is the only way." No matter how powerful a
country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high
speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.
A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou V Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of
aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new
challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely
related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop
making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses.
We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these
examples effectively clarify the saying that "destination is another starting point." (317)讲
2004 年真题大作文范文二（满分范文修订版）
As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man
has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the
puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others.
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With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decase more
dramatically than that of people’s view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to
adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals
in their daily life. take the famous scie
e. She looks very beautiful with a nice smile on her face. It
seems that the girl is very fond of the Chinese costume.
Obviously, the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is
beneficial to all the human beings. Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many
people from different countries want to visit China. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole.
In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people who have shown their great interest in
it. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to
China. In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding
of each other and live peacefully in this world.
My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that a national culture should become international.
This is because the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind.
2001 年真题范文爱心是一盏灯
When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which
is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by
stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around
us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the
noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond
to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by
international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it
money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for
themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We
should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are
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family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the
picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (232 )胡
2001 年真题范文二：满分范文修正版
There is probably no other feeling that is nobler than love. Everybody not only needs love, but also
should give others can be seen from the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”
This is indeed true. Those who in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can
give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their s
trengh and
courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. For instance when someone is
starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor
rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to
finish her schooling and change her life. In these cases, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark
place where light is most needed.
To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love
to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your
love to him(her). I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be
a better place for us to live in.
2000 年真题范文过度捕鱼比较图
As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically
decreased. In picture one, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the
contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.
The purpose of the pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction of ocean
resources. Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go as it
is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great
destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our
authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the
awareness of people that the ocean resources are vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean
resources. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.
2000 年真题范文二：满分范文
The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale
of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of
fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the
sea.
The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental
deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had
undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which
made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance,
businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea.
However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.
To prevent the exhaustion
of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures
against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to
reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible
for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance
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preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.
1999 年真题范文人口发展与动物生态平衡曲线
The two charts show that the increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding
decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger
to the ecological balance.
As the human population expands, wild animals in mounting numbers are hunted for food, or because they
are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the
disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic
development. This makes us wonder if men are able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.
In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts.
One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction.
But, more importantly, men must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will be extinct. (167)
1999 年真题范文二：学生满分作文修订版
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of
species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
Why does this phenomenon take place? There are several possible reasons accounting for this. To begin
with, as the human population expands, people in growing numbers came to live where some wild species
have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannot adapt to the
new environment and addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people
may look on them as living meet and walking fur. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to
get more money. Even worse, owing to the development of the industry, the natural balance and the
ecological environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the
wildlife become homeless and extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. On the one hand, stric laws must make to prevent
them from being caught and killed. On the other hand, the governments should educate people to love the
nature and protect it. Last but not least, as for ou
rselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living
environment.（背这些措施）
1998 年真题范文
1998 年真题范文一
As can be seen from the humorous cartoon, a hen, while laying eggs, is proudly promising that her eggs are
all normal and oval-shaped rather than twisted. Besides, they all consist of shells, egg whites and yokes. Since
the hen is emphasizing a simple fact known to everyone, the promise sounds rather meaningless and queer.
Undoubedly, the drawing has symbolically revealed a serious problem in our daily life, the widespread
meaningless promises made by people from all walks of life. In particular, some profit-driven enterprises
take advantage of such promises to win people’s trust and favor. Although their products have nothing to
recommend, they present misleading advertisements and deceptive descriptions to exaggerate their ordinary
work. Similarly, some individuals, obsessed with fame and success, try every means to publicize their deeds,
but actually they are just assuming their duties. Such empty promises and boasts will definitely do great harm
to people as well as to the society.
Hence, Measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous practices. For one thing, authorities should
establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such promises. For another,
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people should get ready to pass criticism upon empty promises anytime and anywhere. After all, it is
imperative to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense. (215)
1998 年考研英语范文二
In this cartoon, a hen is assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round, without any square
corners, and that they all have shells and yolks. It seems amusing for the hen to be taking credit for doing
nothing more than her duty——to lay ordinary eggs. But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon.
Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to make a lot of high-sounding promises.
For instance, administration departments promise efficient performance of their tasks, without any bribery
involved. Again, commercial enterprises promise to provide excellent products at reasonable prices and with
warm service. At first, we feel that we should thank them for making extra efforts on our behalf; but, upon
reflection, we realize that they all have a basic responsibility to do things that they promise.
“Good wine needs no bush.” If businesses and administration do their jobs properly and serve the people,
they will prosper without having to make a lot of meaningless promises.
1998 年考研英语范文三（满分作文）：
The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all
walks of life. Regrettably, quite a lot
of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon
commits herself to lay eggs which are round without angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.
Odds and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country.
Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes;
manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to
provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial
other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative.
As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer
clothing to please or deceive the public.
I dare say that your society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both
materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the
intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the
best policy”.
1997 年范文（04 年大纲样题）
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious the tobacco
corporations insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and
employing hundreds of workers.
Personally, I assume that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. To
begin with, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, to name only a
few. According to the recent survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population,
and among them, three million people die from smoking-related illnesses every year. The fact that the
output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also
indicates that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. In addition, tobacco
consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost
due to smoking every year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the
gain in industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health
for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for
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those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is
not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
1997 年真题范文一
We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in sho
ps. There are 5.8 billion people in
the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the world’s total population.
Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great
deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion dollars, and it is the main cause
of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco
consumption is on the decrease. Form the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total
amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2
billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain
that the number of smokers is to decrease.
1997 年范文二
Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide. From the pictures,
we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the
worlds’ residents. 200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products,
which further stimulate the business’ flourishing development. Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco
consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend—statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking
and related diseases every year.
Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco
consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging. In the first place, there is an
extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the
tempetation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco
production. The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from
14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.
In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to
realize a cleaner world with less smoking.
1996 年真题范文:运动与健康 GOOD HEALTH
The desire for good health is universal. With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing
pressure, people in mounting numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems. It is universally
acknowledged that good health is the key to a happy life and a successful career.
There are numerous ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, it is most effective to do physical exercises.
People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular
exercises in that exercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreov
er, we should put geat
emphasis on forming good habits. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical
fitness. More importantly, mental health should also be taken seriously. Especially in adversity, we need to
maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pain and sorrow, twists and turns.
As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga exercise. An hour’s exercise every day usually
makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any cigarette or wine, neither do I stay up
late. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night for I suppose buring the midnight
oil is harmful to health. What is more, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent.
To sum up, all these practices guarantee a fit health and a happy life. (236)
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1995 年真题范文:爱心 THE “PROJECT HOPE”
Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. Without a well-educated
population, China will not be able to achieve its planned economic growth, catch up with the developed
nations technologically or improve the living standards of its people. Yet, according to recent statistics,
there are over two million children in China who have dropped out of school because their parents are too
poor to pay the fees.
At the moment, the authority has too many things to do as it build up the economy, and cannot afford the
money needed to get those children back to school. And so a nationwide drive is necessary to raise funds to
rescue them from illiteracy and ignorance. That drive is called the “Project Hope”. The project is a timely
response to the problem, and many children living in the poverty-stricken parts of China now have a more
billiant future because of the generosity of the people who have donated money to it.
Nevertheless, the “Project Hope” is only a temporary measure, and not a permanent solution. What is
needed is a properly funded education system so that all children can be guaranteed an education which will
equip them to play their roles to the full in the modernization of China. (211)
1994 年真题范文:友谊 ON MAKING FRIENDS
As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. In fact, friends are sometimes more vital and
useful to us than our own family members. Our joys are more pleasant when we have a friend to share them;
and our sorrows are easier to bear if we have a friend at our side. Indeed, we sometimes find it easier to
confide in friends when we have secrets we are reluctant to reveal to even our closest relatives.
Unfortunately, not all the people we are accustomed to calling friends are friends in the true sense of the
word; most of the people we share social occasions with are merely acquaintances. Real friendshi
p involves
sincerity, mutual trust and self-sacrifice, both in moments of happiness and on occasions of crisis. A true
friend will not just tell us what we want to hear, but advise us to do what he or she assumes is really best for us
in the long run.
My principle in making friends is to ignore things like what work they do and what their social backgrounds
are, but, instead, to observe carefully the little things that reveal their characters. Only in this way can I be
sure that these friends will never let me down, and that we will always be ready to help each other no matter
what problems crop up. (226)
1994 年真题范文二:
As a proverb goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun. It is true that everybody needs friends.
Namely, without a friend, you’ll feel lonely and gloomy. Suppose you are in trouble, whom will you turn to
for help if you have no friend? And you may also want to share your feelings and communicate your opinions
with someone. In this case we find it necessary to make friends.
It goes without saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend should be one you can turn to for
help, one who likes to share joy and hardships with you, one you can trust and one who won’t turn his back on
you. A friend may argue with you but never lose temper. A devoted friend should keep in contact with you
even he lives elsewhere. Quite some people try to make more friends if he lives elsewhere. Quite some people
try to make more friends with those who can offer help. The result is that friendship often lasts until they
are of no use to each other.
As far as I am concerned, I like to choose friends mainly according to their characters rather than their
social position or their money. I like to make friends with those who have something in common with me or
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have the merits I do not have. We shall help each other to improve our studies and work and be always
ready to help each other. What is more, friends should be honest and reliable.
1993 年真题范文:电视广告 ADVERTISEMENT ON TV
Today, advertisements in mounting numbers are appearing on the TV screen. They are not only shown
before and after all kind of programs——news, weather forecasts, quiz shows, and so on——but even interrupt
dramas and movies, and annoy the viewers.
The factors for this phenomenon are that, to begin with, TV is most efficient and rapid way of disseminating
information. As China develops its highly competitive market economy, manufactures and sales people
need to inform the general public of the latest commodities that are available. Furthermore, TV stations use
the money that they earn from showing the advertisements to produce more programs. Last but not least, it is
necessary to keep consumers informed of the range of products that they may cho
ose from.
Accordingly, advertisements on TV serve three useful purposes. Nevertheless, the TV stations should avoid
showing advertisements which are of poor quality and make sure that advertisements do not appear so
frequently that they spoil the viewers’ enjoyment of his or her favourite programs. (167)
1992 年真题范文:代沟 FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD
Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. As children get older, they
become less eager to communicate with their parents, and a so-called “generation gap” is formed.
There are many causes for this. First of all, parents tend to be conservative and satisfied with what they
have, while children are always keen to experience something new, and are quick to adopt new fashions and
ways of thinking. Parents, because they have a better understanding of the dangers in society, criticize their
younsters’ behavior and are reluctant to let them have their own way. At the same time, children regrad
their parents as old-fashioned and ignorant of the modern world.
To dispel such misunderstanding, I reckon that parents should realize that their their children do not need
constant protection so much as help to stand on their own feet as independent young people. Meanwhile,
children should recognize that their parents have a wealth of experience, and appreciate their advice and
assistance. (165)
1991 年真题范文:住哪里-城乡差别 WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?
Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. The city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and
schools for children. It also provides plenty of facilities for culture, entertainment and recreation—restaurants,
department stores, cinemas, and so on. Besides, transportation is usually well developed in the city, with a
variety of modes of travel, including buses, trams and subways.
In the country, on the other hand, one can enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food, and a more relaxed
life style. Housing is usually spacious and inexpensive in the country. And, as for recreation, what could be
more relaxing than a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful scenery?
Conversely, there are disadvanteges to living in either the city or the country. City air tends to be polluted,
and the streets are always crowded and noisy. In the country, by contrast, the lack of stimulating activities can
make a person feel bored and isolated.
All in all, I would say that living in the city is best, for the convenience the city offers in terms of education
and work; after all, one can always spend vacations in the country——and get the best of both. (198)
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