大学英语词组

绝世美人儿
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2020年08月08日 03:14
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领导人-妇女节活动


大学英语常用词组

be able to
能,会
abound in
盛产,富于,充满
be about to
即将(做)
above all
首先,首要,尤其是
be absorbed in
专心致力于…
be abundant in
…富于,…丰富
by accident
偶然
in accordance with
与…一致;按照,根据
according as
根据…而…
according to
根据…所说;按照
account for
说明(原因等);解释
on account of
因为,由于
on no account
决不
take into account
考虑;重视
accuse sb. of sth.
控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to
习惯于
be acquainted with
开始认识;开始了解
act for
代理
act on
按照…而行动
act out
演出
bring into action


使行动起来
put out of action
使失去效用
take action
采取行动;提出诉讼
adapt to
适应
add up
加算,合计
add up to
合计达,总计是
in addition
另外
in addition to
除…之外(还有)
be adequate for
适合
adhere to
粘附在…上;坚持
admire to do sth.
(美口)很想做某事
admit of
容许有,有…余地
admit to
承认
be on the advance
(物价)在上涨中
in advance
在前面;预先
in advance of
在…的前面;超过
take advantage of
趁…之机,利用
advertise for
登广告征求(寻找)某物
affect to
假装
afford to
(买)得起(某物)
for ages
长期
agree on
同意,赞成
agree to


同意,商定
agree with
同意,与…取得一致
ahead of
在…前面,先于;胜过
get ahead
进步,获得成功
go ahead
前进;干吧
aim for
力争…,针对
by air
通过航空途径
in the air
在空中;未定
be alike to
与…相同,与…相似
after all
毕竟,终究;虽然这样
all along
始终,一直,一贯
all but
几乎,差一点
all in all
总的说来;头等重要的
all out
竭尽全力
all over
到处,遍及;全部结束
all right
行,可以;顺利;确实
at all
完全,根本;到底
in all
总共,共计
not at all
根本不;一点也不
allow for
考虑到,估计到;体谅
allow of
容许(有…),容得
leave alone
听其自然,不要去管
along with


同…一道(一起)
amount to
总共达到;实际上是
feel amused at
以…自娱,逗…笑
and all that
诸如此类
and so forth
等等,如此等等
and that
而且
and what not
诸如此类,等等
and then
于是,然后
one after another
一个接一个地,依次地
one another
互相地
answer sb. back
(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
answer for
对…负责;符合…
answer up
应对迅速
at any rate
不管怎样,反正
if any
若有的话
in any case
不管怎样
any longer

any more
再;较多些
anything but
除…以外任何事(物)
apart from
除…之外(别无)
appeal to
上诉
apply for
提出申请(或要求等)
apply...to


把…应用于
apply oneself to
致力于
approve of
赞成,满意
arm in arm
手挽手地
under arms
在备战状态中
up in arms
起来进行武装斗争
arrive at
到达(某地)
as a rule
通常,一般(说来)
as...as...
象,如同,与…一样
not as...as...
不如…那样
as for as
就…而论,据…
as for
至于,就…方面说
as good as
几乎(实际)已经
as if
好象,仿佛
as long as
只要
as to
至于,关于
as well
也,又
as well as
(除…之外)也,既…又
may as well
还是…的好
aside from
(美)除…以外
ask after
询问,问候
ask for
请求,要求,寻求
assist in


帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth.
使(某人)确信(某事)
attach to
使属于,使参加
attach oneself to
依附;参加党派
be attached to
附属于;喜爱;爱慕
attach importance to
认为重要
attain to
达到(理想的状态)
attend on
照顾,侍候
attend to
专心;照顾,护理
pay attention to
注意;重视
be attentive to
对…关怀
be available for
有效
on an average
平均起来,一般说来
be aware of
知道,意识到,认识到
right away
立刻,马上
back and forth
(前后)来回地,往返
back away
逐渐后退
back of
在…的后面;在…背后
get back at
报复
go back on
丢弃(朋友等);食言
go back to
追溯到…
back up


支持,援助;倒退
keep one's balance
保持(身体)平衡
lost one's balance
失去平衡;心慌意乱
off balance
不平稳的,摇摆的
on balance
总的说来
based on
以…为基础
bear away
夺得;赢得(奖品等)
bear sth. in mind
记住(某事)
bear on
对…施加影响;有关
bear out
证实,证明
bear with
宽容;耐心等待
beat down
打倒,推翻;杀(价)
beat off
击退,打退(进攻)
beat up and down
来回奔走
begin with
以…开始;开始于
to begin with
首先,第一
on behalf of
代表…,为了…
believe in
相信,信仰,主张
make believe
假装,装作
belong to
属于;附属
for the best
(完全)出于好意
as best one can
尽最大努力
at best


充其量,至多
best of all
最(好),首先
at one's best
处在最好状态
do one's best
尽力,努力
do one's level best
全力以赴
get the best of
胜过,打赢
had best
最好,顶好
make the best of
充分利用(时间等)
for the better
好转,向好的方向发展
get the better of
打败,智胜
had better do sth.
还是…好,最好还是…
a bill of fare
菜单;节目单
bit by bit
一点一点地,渐渐
do one's bit
尽自己的一份力量
every bit
每一点,完全(一样)
black and blue
(被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out
用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)
look black
怒视
be to blame
该受责备;应该负责
blow off
吹掉,将(热水等)放出
blow out
吹熄(灯火等)
blow over
经过;(云等)吹散
blow one's top


(美)气急败坏;发脾气
blow up
给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸
on board
在船(车、飞机)上
boast of
吹牛,自夸,夸耀
border on
接界;接近,非常像
born of
源于;出生于
both...and...
既…又…,不但…而且
be bound to
一定会…,必然…
be bound up in
热心于;忙于
be bound up with
与…有密切关系
break away
突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break down
打破;发生故障;中止
break in
训练;强行进入;打断
break into
闯进;突然…起来
break off
(使)折断;中断;断绝
break out
(战争等)爆发;逃出
break through
突破,冲垮;突围
break up
打碎;(关系)破裂
catch one's breath
喘息;屏息
out of breath
喘不过气来
breeze through
轻松地做
in brief
简言之;以简洁的形式
bring about


带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring back
带回来,使恢复
bring down
降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forward
提出(建议等);显示
bring in
收获(庄稼等);生产
bring out
使…显示出来;公布
bring through
救活(病人)
bring together
使…团结起来
bring up
教育;提出(供讨论)
bring up the rear
走在最后面
brush aside
扫除(障碍等),无视
build up
树立;逐步建立;增大
burn out
烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
burn up
(炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter
突然笑起来
burst out laughing
突然笑起来
on business
因事,因公
mean business
是当真的
be busy with
忙于…
but for
倘没有,要不是
button up
扣,扣紧钮扣
buy off
收买
buzz off


(俚)急忙离去
by and by
不久以后,将来
by and large
总的来说,大体上
by oneself
单独;独自,自行
by far
…得多;最最
call after
追在…的后面叫喊
call back
叫回来,收回(错话等)
call for
要求,需要,提倡
call forth
唤起,引起
call in
收回(某物)
call off
叫走,叫开;取消
call on
访问;号召;呼吁
call up
征召(服役),动员
cannot but
不得不,不会不
cannot help
不得不;忍不住
cannot help but
不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too...
越…越好
be capable of
有做出(某事)倾向的
care for
关怀,照管;愿意
take care
当心,注意
take care of
爱护,照顾,照料
carry back
运回;使回想起
carry off


拿走,夺去…的生命
carry on
继续开展,坚持下去
carry out
进行(到底),开展
carry through
进行(到底);贯彻
a case in point
一个恰当的例子
in case
假如;免得
in case of
假如,万一…
in any case
无论如何,总之
in no case
决不,无论如何不
in the case of
就…来说;至于
in this case
既然是这样
cash in
兑现;收到…的货款
cash in on
靠…赚钱,乘机利用
cast about for
搜索,寻觅
cast aside
消除,抛弃;废除
cast back
回想,追溯
cast oneself on
委身于,指望
catch at
想抓住;渴望取得
catch on
理解,明白,变得流行
catch up with
赶上;指出…出了差错
be caught up in
对…特别感兴趣
cave in
(使)下陷,坍塌
per cent


百分之…
be certain of
确信,肯定
be certain to do sth
一定做…
for certain
肯定地;确凿地
make certain
(把…)弄确实,弄清楚
by chance
偶然,碰巧,意外地
take a chance
冒险,投机
take one's chance
碰运气,听任命运
in charge of
主管,掌管,照管
take charge
掌管,负责,看管
under the charge of
在…掌管(或看管)之下
check in
办理登记手续,报到
check out
结账后离开;检验合格
check up
核对,检验
cheer up
使高兴,使高兴起来
clear away
把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off
消除,摆脱(负担等)
clear out
把…清出(或出空)
clear up
消除(误会等);整理
close about
围住,包围
close down
(工厂等)关闭,倒闭
close in
包围;迫近;渐短
close up


关闭;堵塞;靠近
come to a close
结束,终止
draw to a close
渐近结束
come about
发生;(风等)改变方向
come across
(越过…而)来到
come at
袭击;达到;得到
come before
在…之前来
come by
从旁走过;得到
come down
败落
come down on
申斥;惩罚
come for
来接人;来取物
come forth
出来;涌现
come home
回家;打中
come into
进入;得到
come of
出身于;由…引起
come off
(计划等)实现;举行
come on
(劝说等)来吧;开始
come out
出版;传出;显现
come round
(非正式的)来访;绕道
come through
经历(困难);获得成功
come to
苏醒;共计;达到
come to terms with
达成协议;妥协,让步
come true


实现,达到
come up
走近;(从土中)长出
come up against
碰到(困难、反对等)
come up to
达到;符合
come up with
追上,赶上;提出
come what may
不管发生什么事
in common
共用,公有,共同
keep company with
与…交往;和…亲热
compare...to
把…比作;与…相比较
by comparison
比较起来
in comparison with
与…比较
as concerns
关于
be concerned with
关心,挂念;从事于
on condition that
如果…;在…条件下
in consequence
结果是,因此
in consequence of
由于…的缘故
consist in
在于;存在于
consist of
由…构成,包含有
consult with
与…商量(协商)
on the contrary
正相反
to the contrary
意思相反的(地)
contribute to
有助于…,促成
beyond control


无法控制
out of control
失去控制
under control
处于控制之下
cope with
对付…,妥善处理
at all costs
不惜任何代价
at any cost
不惜任何代价
at the cost of
以…为代价
count on
依靠;期待,指望
count out
点…的数
count up
把…加起来,共计
a couple of
一对,一双;几个
in the course of
在…期间,在…过程中
of course
自然,当然,无疑
cover up
掩盖,掩饰
on credit
赊(购)
credit with
把…记入贷方
be burned to a crisp
烧脆
cross off
从…划掉,删去
cross out
删去,取消
cry down
贬低
cry for
哭着要;恳求
cry off
取消(买卖、契约等)
cry out


大声呼喊;大声抱怨
cut across
抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut back
修剪(树枝等);削减
cut down
砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in
(汽车)超车,抢挡
cut into
侵犯(利益等);削减
cut off
切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out
切掉;删掉;停止
cut through
(抄近路)穿过;穿透
cut up
切碎;齐根割掉
in danger
在危险中,垂危
out of danger
脱离危险
in the dark
在黑暗中;秘密地
out of date
过时的,陈旧的
to date
到此为止
up to date
现代的;直到最近的
date back to
追溯到;从…开始有
day in day out
日复一日地,天天
day after day
日复一日地
every other day
每隔一天
have one's day
走运;正在得意的时候
one day
(过去或将来的)某一天
the other day


在不久前某天
to a day
一天也不差
without day
不定期;无限制(休会)
a good deal
许多,大量;…得多
deal in
经营
deal out
分配,分给
deal with
做买卖;处理;安排
make a deal with
与…做买卖;和…妥协
get into debt
借债,负债
in debt to sb.
欠某人的债
out of debt
不欠债
decide for
作对…有利的决定
decide on
选定,决定
dedicate to
献(身);把…用在…
take delight in
以…为乐
depart from
离开,起程;开出
derive from
取得;起源;由来
be detached from
把…从…上卸下
in detail
详细地
play the devil with
弄糟…;使失败
devote oneself to
献身于;致力于
die away
变弱;逐渐平息
die for


渴望,切望
die from
由于…而死,因…致死
die of illness
病死
die off
一个个死掉
die out
消失,灭绝;熄灭
make a difference
有影响,有关系
in difficulties
处境困难
make no difficulties
不留难;表示无异议
dig down
挖下去;掘倒
dig in
掘土以参进(肥料等)
dig out
掘出;挖掉
dig up
掘起;挖出
dip into
浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下
in all directions
向四面八方
have a dislike of
不喜欢,讨厌
take a dislike to
讨厌
make a display of
把…炫耀一下
on display
展出
at sb's disposal
任某人处理
in the distance
在远处,远方的
do away with
废除,去掉;弄死
do by sb.
对待(某人)
do down


胜过;欺骗
do for
对…有效;照应
do sb. good
帮助某人
do one's best
尽力,尽最大努力
do one's bit
尽一份力
do up
维修;使整洁;包扎
do with
与…相处;忍受;对付
do without
没有…也行;将就
have sth. to do with
和…有关;和…打交道
do wrong
做错;作恶,犯罪
next door
隔壁的;在隔壁
out of doors
在户外
double back
把…对折;往回跑
double up
弯着身子;把…对折
no doubt
无疑地,必定;很可能
throw doubt upon
使人对…产生怀疑
without doubt
无疑地,很可能
down with
打倒;把…拿下
get down to work
认真开始工作
drag in
把…拉进去
drag on
拖延;使拖延
drain...of
耗尽;用完
drain off


流掉;渐渐枯竭
draw a conclusion
得出结论
draw away
拉开;引开;离开
draw aside
拉到一边
draw back
收回(已付关税等)
draw in
(火车、汽车)进站
draw into
使卷入
draw lots
抽签,抽签决定
draw on
吸收;利用;凭;戴上
draw out
拉长;掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close
结束;终结
draw up
起草,制订
dream of
梦到;梦想;向往
dream up
(凭想象)虚构
dress up
穿上盛装
be in drink
喝醉了
be on the drink
常常喝酒,酗酒
drink down
以酒消(愁)
drink to
为…干杯,为…祝福
drink up
喝干净,喝完
drive at
意指
drive away at
努力做(工作等)
drive home


用车把…送到家
drive out
赶出去
drive up
抬高
drop by
顺便走访,非正式访问
drop off
睡着;(让…)下车
drop on
训斥,惩罚
drop out
退出,退学;掉落
drop over
顺便来访
dry up
(使)干涸
due to
由于;应归于
in due course
在适当的时候
do duty for
当…用,起作用
do one's duty
尽职,尽本分
off duty
下班
on duty
值班;上班
dwell on
细想;详细讲述
each other
互相(多用作宾语)
be all ears
全神贯注地倾听着
give ear to
听,倾听
give one's ears
不惜任何代价(要)
early or late
迟早
keep early hours
早睡早起
earn one's living


谋生
on earth
在世界上;究竟,到底
at ease
自由自在;舒适,舒坦
take it easy
不紧张;放松;松懈
eat of
吃…中的一部分
eat off
吃掉,腐烂掉
eat up
吃完,吃光;耗尽
bring into effect
实行,实现,实施
come into effect
开始生效,开始实行
in effect
实际上;正实行中
take effect
(药等)见效
either...or
或…或,不是…就是
or else
否则,要不然
employ oneself in
使忙于,使从事于
be out of employment
失业
empty of
缺乏,无
be at the end
到尽头,达限度
come to an end
告终,结束;完结
end in
以…为结果
end off
结束
end up
结束,告终;竖着
end up with
以…而结束
in the end


最后,终于
on end
连续地;竖着
to the end of time
永远
world without end
永远,永久地
engaged in
使从事于,使忙于
engaged with
与…有事商谈
enjoy oneself
过得快活;玩得高兴
ensure sb. against
保护某人免受…
enter into
进入;参加;开始从事
enter upon
开始,着手
be equal to
等于,相当于
equip with
装备,配备
by error
错误地
in error
弄错了的;错误地
even if
即使,纵然
at all events
无论如何
even now
即使在现在
in any event
不管怎样,无论如何
in the event of
如果…发生,万一
for ever
永远
for example
例如
except for
除…之外
go to excess


走极端
in excess of
超过
in exchange for
交换
exert oneself to
努力,尽力
expect of
对…期望(要求)
at the expense of
归…付费
go to the expense of
为…的目的花钱
find expression in
在…中表现出来
give expression to
表达出,反映
to some extent
在某种程度上
catch sb.'s eye
引起(某人)注目
clap eyes on
看见;注视
keep an eye on
照看;留意
keep one's eyes open
留心看着;保持警惕
run one's eyes over
扫视,浏览
see eye to eye
看法完全一致
face to face
面对面(的)地;对立地
face up to
勇敢地对付;大胆面向
in face of
面对;纵然,即使
make a face
(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸
as a matter of fact
事实上,其实
in fact
其实,实际上
in point of


实际上,就事实而论
fail in
在…不足,疏忽
fail to
不能,记忆
without fail
必定,务必
in faith
确实,的确
keep faith
守信,忠于信仰
break faith
背信,背弃信仰
fall back on
求助于,转而依靠
fall behind
落在…后面,跟不上
fall for
爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall in love
爱上某人
fall in with
偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
fall into
落入;陷于;河流注入
fall out
争吵;闹翻;结果
fall out of
放弃(习惯等)
fall through
失败,成为泡影
fall to
着手;开始攻击
fall under
受到(影响等);被列为
a far cry
遥远的距离
as far as
…那么远,直到;至于
far and away
大大…;无疑地
far and near
远近,到处,四面八方
far from


远离,决不,完全不
in so far as
(程度等)就…;至于
so far
迄今为止
be in fashion
(人、物)合于时尚
do sb. a favour
给某人以恩惠
in favour of
赞成,支持;有利于
out of favour
失宠;不受欢迎
fear for
为…担心
for fear of
由于害怕;生怕,以免
feed on
以…为食物(能源)
feed up
供给…营养
feed with
加上(油、煤等)
be fed up
吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
feel like
感到想要做
feel out
试探出,摸清
feel up to
觉得能担当
a few
少许,一些
a good few
相当多,不少
no fewer than
不少于
quite a few
相当多,有相当数目
figure on
把…估计在内;指望
figure out
计算出;估计;理解
figure up


计算…,把…总加起来
fill in
填充,填写,临时代替
fill out
填好,填写;使长大
fill up
填补;装满
find oneself
发觉自己的处境
find out
查明;找到;发现
finish up
结束;完成
finish up with
以…结束;最后有…
finish with
完成,结束
catch fire
着火,烧着
fire up
(突然)生气,勃然大怒
on fire
起火;(喻)非常激动
set fire to
使燃烧,点燃
at first
最初,首先,开始时候
first and foremost
首要地,首先
first of all
首先,第一
first or last
(古)迟早,早晚
fish out
捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽
fix one's eyes on
注意,注视
fix up
修补,修理好;解决
flame out
突然冒火焰
flare up
突然烧起来;突然发怒
flash out


突然说,突然表现出来
fly into a temper
大发脾气,勃然大怒
focus...on
使眼睛注视,集中
in focus
焦点对准;清晰
out of focus
焦点没有对准;模糊
as follows
如下
follow out
贯彻;把…探究到底
follow through
坚持到底
follow up
穷追(猎物等)
be fond of
爱好
on foot
步行;在进行中
by force
凭借暴力;强迫地
in force
(法律)有效的;大批地
put...in force
实施…;使…生效
forget about
忘记
and so forth
等等
free and easy
不拘形式的;随便的
free from
不受…影响的
free of
无…的;摆脱了…的
set free
释放,使获得自由
freeze up
(使)冻结
be friends with
与…交友(友好)
keep friends with


与…保持友好
make friends with
与…交朋友
in front of
在…前面,面对
be full of
充满
in full
充足,十足
to the full
完全地;彻底地
in full swing
活跃;正在全力进行
make fun of
取笑,嘲笑
for the future
从今以后,在今后
in future
今后,以后
in the future
将来
gain on
跑得比…快;逼近
generation gap
代沟
in general
通常,一般地说
get about
走动;旅行
get above oneself
变得自高自大
get across
使通过,使被理解
get along
过活;相处融洽;进展
get along with
与…友好相处;有进展
get around
规避(法律等);走动
get at
到达;了解;查明
get away
逃脱;离开;出发
get by


通过;走过,侥幸躲过
get down
从…下来;下车;写下
get down to
开始认真考虑或对待
get in
收获;收(税等);抵达
get into
对…发生兴趣;卷入
get into the act
插手…以便得到好处
get off
下车;离开;开始
get on
骑上(马等);过活
get on to
知道;意识到
get on with
与…友好相处;继续干
get one's hands on
得到,找到;占有
get out
离去;(消息等)泄漏
get out of
逃避;摆脱;改掉
get over
克服(困难等)
get the better of
占上风;克服;抑制
get through
到达;完成;接通电话
get together
聚集;会面;装配
get up
起床;爬上;达到
give away
泄露(秘密等);增送
give back
归还;恢复;后退
give birth
使诞生;生(孩子)
give in
投降;交上去;听任
give off


发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out
分发;发出(气味等)
give rise to
产生;引起
give up
放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to
让位于;给…让路
go about
从事,着手做;闲逛
go after
追逐,追求;设法得到
go ahead
前进,领先;取得进展
go all out
全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with
赞同;附合,支持
go around
(消息)流传;足够分配
go back on
违背,毁(约)
go by
走过,放过;依照
go down
下去;(船等)下沉
go for
为…去;努力获取
go in for
从事于;酷爱;追求
go into
进入;投入;调查
go into action
开始行动
go off
离去;去世;被发射
go off with
拿去;抢走;拐走
go on
继续下去,进行;接近
go out
走出(房间等);罢工
go out of one's way


特别费心(做事)
go over
检查;从头至尾温习
go through
经历;完成;检查
go together
相配;恋爱
go up
上升;(物价等)上涨
go with
与…持同一看法;伴随
go without
不享受
as good as
和…几乎一样
be good at
善于,擅长于
for good
永久地;一劳永逸地
good for
有效的;值…;胜任
grasp at
向…抓去,想抓住
on the grounds of
以…为理由;根据
grow on
(习惯)加深对…的影响
grow up
成熟;成年;逐渐形成
guarantee against
保证…不…
on guard
站岗,值班
on one's guard
警惕,警戒;提防
be in the habit of
有…习惯(或脾气)
do one's hair
(女子)做头发
do up one's hair
(女子)梳理头发
lose one's hair
脱发;发脾气
in half


成两半
at hand
在手边;在附近
by hand
用手;用手工的
in hand
现有在手头;在进行中
on hand
现有;在手边;临近
hand down
把…传下来;传给
hand in
交上;递上,交进
hand in hand
手拉手;联合
hand on
传下来,依次传递
hand out
分派;把…拿出来
hand over
交出,移交;让与
shake hands with
与…握手
take a hand in
参加;帮助
hang about
闲荡;聚在…临近
hang on
抓紧不放;坚持下去
hang on to
紧紧握住
hang up
把…挂起来;挂断
happen to
碰巧
happen on
巧遇;偶然发现
be hard on sb.
过于严厉对待某人
be hard up
短缺,在急需中
go hard with sb.
使某人为难(或痛苦)
hardly any


几乎没有
hardly...when...
刚…就…
have a ball
玩得高兴
have a good time
过得快乐,玩得高兴
have back
要回,收回
have no business
没有权力或理由做某事
have on
穿着;有事;进行
have to
不得不;必须
have to do with
与…有关;和…打交道
head for
朝…方向走去
head on
迎面地,正面地
head up
在…上加盖子
keep one's head
保持镇静
lose one's head
慌乱;被砍头
in good health
身体好
hear of
听到,听说
hear from
接到…的信
at heart
在内心里;实质上
by heart
熟记,牢记,凭记忆
heart and soul
全心全意地,完全地
heart to heart
坦率地
learn by heart
记住,背诵
lose heart


丧失勇气(或信心)
lose one's heart to
心被…俘去,爱上
in the heat of
在(辩论)最激烈的时候
at sb.'s heels
紧跟在某人的后面
take to one's heels
逃走,逃之夭夭
under the heel of
在…统治下,被…践踏
can not help
情不自禁,忍不住
help oneself
自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out
帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth.
在…帮助某人
with the help of
在…的帮助下
here and now
此时此地
here and there
到处,各处;偶然
get hold of
一把抓住;掌握;得到
hold...against
记恨
hold back
踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
hold down
压制;抑制(热情等)
hold in
约束,抑制
hold office
担任公职
hold on
握住不放;坚持下去
hold on to
紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold oneself in
尽力不叫
hold one's own


坚守住,不被打败
hold out
伸出;坚持;支持
hold up
举起;耽搁;抢劫
hold water
(容器等)盛得住水
lay hold of
握住;控制住;占有
at home
在家,在国内;自在
in one's honour
向…表示敬意
keep house
管理家务;做家务
How about?
…如何?…怎么样?
hurry up
(使)赶快;迅速完成
in a hurry
匆忙;立即,很快地
break the ice
打破沉默
identify with
认为…等同于
if only
只要;要是…就好
be ignorant of
对…不知道(了解)
attach importance to
重视
of importance
重要,具有重要意义
improve on
对…作出改进;超过
be in for
参加(竞赛、考试等)
in and out
进进出出
be inferior to
(质量等)比…差
inquire about
询问,打听
inquire after


问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire for
询问(商店、地点等)
for instance
例如,比如,举例说
instead of
代替;而不是…
by instinct
凭(靠)本能
in the interest of
为了…的利益,为了
take interest in
对…感(产生)兴趣
interfere in
干涉,干预
interfere with
打扰(某人),妨碍
at intervals
不时;相隔一定的距离
at regular intervals
每隔一定时间(距离)
as it is
事实上,既然如此
as it were
似乎,可以说是
by itself
自动地;单独地
in itself
本质上,就其本身而言
of itself
自行(到来)
jet lag
时差反应
do a good job
好好干;干得好
join hands with
互相合作,携起手来
join in
参加(活动)
join up
参军,入伍;联合起来
play a joke on sb.
开某人的玩笑
judging by


从…判断
jump at
急忙接受,立即抓住
jump off
开始,开始进攻
just about
差不多,几乎
just as
正象;正当…的时候
just the same
完全一样
do justice
公平对待;和…酷似
be keen about
喜爱,对…着迷
be keen on
喜爱;渴望
keep away
站开;使离开
keep back
留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep company with
和…交往
keep down
控制;压服;缩减开支
keep from
阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep in mind
记住
keep off
避开;不让…接近
keep on
继续进行,反复地做
keep out of
躲开,(使)置身…之外
keep to
坚持;固守(习惯等)
keep to oneself
保守秘密,不与人来往
keep under
压制;控制
keep up
继续;坚持,维持
keep up with


跟上,不落后
kill off
消灭,杀光
kind of
(状语)有点儿,有几分
bend one's knee to
向…跪下,屈服于
drop to one's knees
跪下
fall on one's knees
跪下(请求等)
knock down
撞倒;击落;拆除
knock off
把…敲掉;击倒;停工
knock out
敲空;(拳击中)击倒
know about
了解,知道…的情况
know better than
很懂得(而不至于)
be known as
以…知名;被认为是
be known for
因…而众所周知
be known to
为…所知
labour along
缓慢而费力地前进
for lack of
因缺乏;因没有
have no lack of
不缺乏
at large
完全地;详尽地
at last
最终,终于
at the latest
最迟,至迟
early and late
从早到晚
no later than
不迟于…
laugh at


因…而发笑;嘲笑
laugh off
用笑摆脱(困境等)
laugh over
笑着谈论
launch out
(船)下水;开始新事情
lay aside
把…放在一边;储存
lay down
放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off
停止;(临时)解雇
lay out
花费;布置;摆开
lay over
涂,覆盖;压倒
lay up
贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lead to
通向,导致;引起
lead up to
把…一直带领到;导致
take the lead
为首,领先
learn from
学习,向…学习
learn of
听到;获悉…的事
learn off
记熟,背下来
at least
至少,最低限度
in the least
一点(也不),丝毫(不)
leave alone
不管,不理会;不打扰
leave behind
丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off
(使)停止;停下来
leave out
忽略,遗漏;省略
take leave of


向…告别
at length
最后,终于
go to great lengths
竭尽全力
no less than
和…一样,不少于…
none the less
(尽管…)仍然
let alone
不干涉;不碰
let down
放下;降低;使…失望
let go
放开;释放;发射
let in
让…进入;放…出来
let off
放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let out
放掉(水等),发出
let up
减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with
和…同一水准
lie down
躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in
在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on
依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over
等待以后处理
lie up
卧床;(船)入坞
in light of
按照,根据;鉴于
all one's life
一生,一辈子
bring to life
使苏醒
come to life
苏醒过来
for life


终身
to the life
逼真地,维妙维肖
throw light on sth.
解释,阐明
light up
照亮;点(烟)
make light of
轻视,藐视
set light by
轻视
and the like
等等,以及诸如此类
like any thing
象什么似地;拼命地
limber up
使柔软;柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit
超过限度
to the limit
到顶点,到最大限度
within limits
在一定范围之内
without limits
无限(制)地
in line
成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with
跟…一致;符合
line up
排队,使排成一行
link up
把…连(衔)接起来
on the lips of
在…中流传
listen for
等着听…(的声音)
listen into
收听;监听;偷听
listen to
听,倾听
a little
一些,少许;一点儿
after a little


过了一会儿
by little and little
一点一点地,逐渐地
little by little
一点一点地,逐渐地
not a little
许多,很
live off
住在…之外;靠…生活
live on
靠…生活;以…为食
live out
活过(某一段时间)
live through
经历过;度过;经受住
live up to
无愧于;做到;符合
live with
接受;忍受;承认
be located in
位于…,坐落在…
lock oneself in
把自己关在里面
lock out
把…关在外面
as long as
达…之外,长达
at longest
(把日期)至多,最晚
before long
不久以后
in the long run
从长远来看,最后
long before
在…以前很久
long for
渴望
long since
很久以前;很久以来
no longer
不再,已不
so long as
只要,如果;既然
look after


照顾;目送;负责处理
look at
看着;注视;察看
look back
回顾;回想;停止不前
look down on
蔑视,看不起
look for
寻找,寻求;指望
look forward to
盼望,期待;预期
look in
顺便看望,顺便访问
look into
观察;调查;窥视
look on
旁观;观看;面向
look out
留神;朝外看;照料
look over
从…上面看过去;检查
look round
掉头看;观光;察看
look through
(从头至尾)浏览;温习
look to
照管;留心;指望
look up
向上看;查出
look up to sb.
尊敬,敬仰
lose heart
灰心,泄气
lose no time
立即
lose sight of
看不见
at a loss
困惑;亏本地
be lost on
对…不起作用
a lot of
大量,许多;非常
lots of


大量,许多
lots and lots
许许多多(的)
be in love with
跟…恋爱
fall in love with
相爱,爱上…
make love to
向…表示爱情
at lowest
至少,最低
be loyal to
忠于
in the main
基本上,大体上
major in
专攻,专修
made up of
由…组成,由…构成
make as if
假装;装作
make away
(急忙)离去;逃走
make away with
携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds
铺床叠被
make down
改小(衣服)
make for
走向,向…前进;冲向
make fun of
嘲笑;开…玩笑
make off with
携…而逃
make one's way
前进;成功,发迹
make out
开列;书写;辩认出
make out of
用…制造出;理解
make over
把(财产)转让;改造
make up


拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for
补偿,弥补
make up to
接近;巴结;向…求爱
a good many
大量的,许多,相当多
many a
许多的,一个又一个的
mark down
记下;标低(商品)价目
mark off
划分出
mark out
划分出;规划
mark out for
使…注定要
mark time
原地踏步,停止不前
mark up
把…标出
in the mass
总体上,整个儿地
the mass of
大多数,大部分
as a matter of fact
事实上;其实
no matter
无论(…),不管(…)
may as well
最好,不妨
by all means
尽一切办法;一定
by means of
用,凭借,依靠
by any means
无论如何
by no means
决不,并没有
measure up
合格,符合标准
measure up to
符合,达到,够得上
take one's measure


量尺寸;打量,估计
meet up with
偶尔碰见
meet with
(偶尔)遇见;碰到
from memory
凭记忆
in memory of
纪念…
make mention of
提及
not to mention
更不必说
at the mercy of
在…支配下
have mercy on
对…表示怜悯
make a mess of
把…弄糟
bear in mind
记住
change one's mind
改变主意
keep one's mind on
专心于
make up one's mind
决定,下决心
mind you
听着,请注意
never mind
不要紧,没关系
by mistake
错误地
mistake for
把…错认为
mix up
混全,混淆;搞糊涂
at the moment
此刻,目前;那时
for the moment
暂时;目前
in a moment
立即,立刻
the moment that


一…就…
more or less
或多或少;左右
no more
不再;不再存在;也不
no more...than...
不过;同…一样不
more than ever
超出任何时候
more often than not
时常,在更多情况下
not more than
至多;不比…更
what is more
而且;更重要的是
at most
最多,至多,不超过
make the most of
充分利用;极为重视
move about
走来走去,总是搬家
move off
离去,走掉
move on
继续前进
as much as
尽…那样多;差不多
make much of
重视;充分利用
much less
更不
much more
更加,何况
not much of a
不是一个好的
not so much...as...
与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of
对…估价不高
without so much as
甚至于不…
nail up
把…钉牢;把(门)钉死
on the nail


立即;当场;在讨论中
by name
名叫;用名字
by the name of
名叫
in the name of
以…的名义;代表
name after
用…的名字作名字
by nature
生性,本性上
in nature
性质上;实际上
in the nature of
具有…的性质的
near by
在附近
near to
接(靠)近;几乎要
not nearly
远非,相差很远
in the negative
否定地,否决
by all nerves
高度不安,神经紧张
lose one's nerves
变得慌张,不知所措
neither...nor...
既不…也不…
at night
天黑时;在夜里
by night
在夜间;趁黑夜
night after night
一夜又一夜地
night and day
日以继夜地
none but
只有
none the less
仍然,依然
not at all
不点也不;别客气
not but that


虽然
not in the least
毫不
make a note of
把…记下来
take note of
注意(到)
take notes
记笔记
nothing but
只有;只不过
think nothing of
把…看成平常
to say nothing of
更不必说
give notice
通知
have notice of
接到通知
take notice of
注意,留心
now and then
时而,不时
from now on
今后,从现在起
just now
现在,眼下;刚才
now that
既然,由于
a number of
一些,许多
any number of
许多
beyond number
多得数不清
to the number of
合计数为…
without number
多得数不清的
a hard nut to crack
棘手的问题
give occasion to
引起
on occasion


间或,有时
occur to
被想到
off and on
断断续续地,不时地
and so on
等等
all at once
突然;同时;一起
at once
立刻,马上;同时
once for all
一劳永逸地
once in a while
偶尔,间或
once more
再一次,又一次
by oneself
独自地,单独地
only too
非常,实在
not only...but
不但…而且
only that
要不是…
in the open
在户外;在露天
keep one's eyes open
留心看着;保持警惕
open out
(打)开;开发;表明
bring into operation
实施,使生效
come into operation
施行;生效;开始工作
in order
整齐;状况良好
in order that
以便,为了…
in order to
以便,以…为目的
out of order
不整齐;发生故障
take order to do


采取适当办法去做…
take order with
安排,处理
every other
每隔一个…的
none other than
不是别人而正是
other than
不同于;除了
be out for
为图要;一心为
out of
在…外;离开…;缺乏
all over again
再一次,重新
over and above
在…之上;重于
over and over
一再地,再三地
owing to
由于,因为
of one's own
属于某人自己的
on one's own
独自地;主动地
at a good pace
相当快地
keep pace with
与…齐步前进
take pains
尽力,努力,下苦功
in part
在某种程度上;部份地
play a part
扮演角色;参与…
take part in
参加…,参与…
take part with
与…站在一边,袒护
in particular
特别,尤其;详细地
pass away
消失;去世;终止
pass by


走过;(时间)逝去
pass on
把…传给别人;转入
pass out
失去知觉;分发
pass through
穿过;经历;遭受
in the past
在过去
pat sb. on the back
对某人表示赞许
pay back
偿还(借款等);回报
pay for
偿还;受到惩罚
pay off
还清(债款)
pay out
付出(款项等)
pay up
全部付清(钱);付款
at peace
处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with
(与…)讲和
in person
亲自;身体上;外貌上
pick off
摘下,摘掉
pick out
选出,挑出
pick up
拣起;(车等)中途搭人
break into pieces
(使)成为碎片
go to pieces
崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台
piece together
拼合,拼凑在一起
piece up
修补
pull to pieces
把…撕成碎片
pile up


堆积;积聚
in place
在适当的位置;适当的
in place of
代替
in the first place
起初,本来;首先
out of place
不相称;不合适
take place
发生;进行;举行
take the place of
代替
play with
以…为消遣;玩弄
beside the point
离题,不中肯
come to the point
说到要点;扼要地说
point for point
确切地
point out
指出,指明;解释
point to
指向
to the point
中肯;扼要
in practice
在实践中
out of practice
久不练习,荒疏
put into practice
实行,实施
at present
目前,现在
for the present
目前,暂时,暂且
preserve from
保护,使…免遭
press for
催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for
缺少,缺乏
prevail over


获胜,占优势
prevent...from...
阻止,妨碍
take pride in
以…自豪
on principle
根据原则,按照原则
on the principle of
根据…的原则
prior to
在前,居先,比…在先
in proportion to
与…成比例;与…相称
make progress with
在…方面取得进步
out of proportion
不成比例;不相称
protect...from
保护…不受…
in public
公开地,当众
pull down
拆毁,拉倒;使降低
pull in
(车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into
进入;到达
pull off
脱(帽等);努力实现
pull on
穿上;继续拉(或划)
pull out
拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through
使渡过(危险等)
pull up
(使)停下;拔起(树等)
on purpose
为了;故意地
put across
解释清楚;做成(交易)
put aside
储存,保留
put away


把…收起;储存,积攒
put down
记下;镇压;杀死
put forward
提出(要求、事实等)
put in
花费;正式提出
put off
推迟,拖延;阻碍
put on
穿上;上演;教唆
put out
熄灭;关(灯);出版
put through
使穿过;使从事
put to
(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put up
举起;安装;张贴
put up with
忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
be qualified to
能胜任…
in quantity
大量
quarrel with
与…吵架
beside the question
离题,和本题无关
beyond question
毫无疑问,无可争辩
call in question
对…表示怀疑
in question
正在谈论的
out of question
毫无疑问
out of the question
不可能的;不必谈的
without question
毫无疑问
queue up
排队等候
rain cats and dogs


下倾盆大雨
rain out
因下雨阻碍
the rank and file
普通士兵们,老百姓们
at any rate
无论如何;至少
at that rate
那样的话;照那种情形
at this rate
这样的话,照此速度
had rather...
宁愿…
or rather
更精确地说,倒不如说
rather than
宁愿…(而不)
rather too
稍微…一点
would rather...than
宁愿…而不愿…
reach out
伸出手(或脚)
react against
反抗;起反作用
react on
对…有影响
react to
对…起反应
get ready
(使)准备好
by reason of
由于,因为
by reason that
因为…,由于…
refer oneself to
依赖,求助于
refer to sb. as
把…称作
as regards
关于,至于
in regard to
关于
with regard to


关于,至于
without regard to
不考虑,不顾到
regardless of
不顾,不惜,不注意
in relation to
关于,有关;与…相比
on relief
接受救济的
rely on
依靠,依赖,依仗
remark on
评论,谈论,议论
be remarkable for
以…而著称
reply for sb.
代表某人作答(或答辩)
reply to sb.
回答某人
report on
报告;汇报(某事)
report oneself
去报到,到…去见某人
be representative of
代表…
by request
应邀,应(听众)的请求
have respect for
尊重;考虑
in respect that
因为,考虑到
pay respect to
考虑,关心,重视
with respect to
关于,至于
for the rest
至于其余,至于其它
rest on
依赖,依据;信赖
as a result
作为结果
as a result of
由于;作为…的结果
result from


是(由)…造成的
result in
引起,结果是;导致
in return
作为回报,作为报答
in return for
作为…的交换
revolve around
旋转;绕转
be rid of
摆脱,去掉
get rid of
摆脱,除去
ride down
骑马赶上;践踏
ride off
岔开去
ride on
(让)…骑在上面;依靠
ride over
骑马而来
all right
令人满意的;好,行
ring off
挂断电话;停止讲话
ring out
宣布离去
ring up
打电话
give rise to
引起;使发生;造成
at all risks
无论冒什么危险
on the road
在旅途中
take the road
出动,动身;走…道路
take the road of
占先,居…之上
call the roll
点名
roll around
(时间)流逝
roll back


使退却
roll in
滚滚而来;蜂拥而来
roll into
(使)滚进…
roll out
辗平;铺开
roll up
(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起
make room for sb.
让出空地方给某人
all round
(在…)周围,处处
round and round
(围绕着…)不息地旋转
round off
(园满)完成
round up
收集,集合
rub away
擦掉;磨去
rub down
用力擦遍;按摩
rub off
擦掉,磨去
rub out
擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死
bring to ruin
使毁灭,使落空
as a rule
通常;一般说来
run away with
(感情等)战胜
run down
跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run into
跑进;偶然遇到;共计
run off
(使)逃跑;复制
run out
结束;变得缺乏
run out of
用完,耗尽
run out from


从…延伸
run over
(跑)过去;溢出;浏览
run through
跑着穿过;刺
run up against
意外地碰到(困难等)
run upon
撞击;触(礁)
on the run
跑着;奔走;奔波
rush into
匆忙做某事
rush out
突然出现
rush through
匆忙做完,快速通过
for the sake of
为了,为了…的利益
for sale
待售,出售的
on sale
上市的;减价;贱卖
all the same
仍然,照样地
the same as
与…一致,与…相同的
give satisfaction
使满意,使满足
be satisfied with
对…感到满意
save for
留供…用
save on
节省,节约
save up
储蓄;贮存;节省
that is to say
那就是说,换句话说
on a large scale
大规模地
on a small scale
小规模地
ahead of schedule


提前
behind schedule
落后于预定计划
on schedule
按照预定时间,准时
in school
在求学
scrape through
勉强通过
in search of
寻找;寻求
search after
探索;寻找
search out
寻找,找到
in season
(水果等)应时的
be seated
坐下,坐着;位于…
in secret
秘密地,私下地
keep sth. secret
把某事保守秘密
see about
负责处理(某事);查看
see eye to eye
完全同意
see for oneself
亲眼看,自己去看
see sb. off
为某人送行
see sb. through
关心…渡过难关
see to
负责,注意,照料
see that
要注意使…;务必使…
see with
同意
seeing that
鉴于…,由于…的缘故
seek out
搜寻出
seize hold of


抓住;占领
sell off
廉价出清(存货)
sell out
卖完;出售货物
sell up
卖光
send away for
函索
send for
派人去请;召唤;索取
send in
呈报;送…参加比赛
send off
寄出;为…送行;解雇
send out
发送;派遣;发出请柬
send round
使传阅;发送;派遣
send up
发出;射出;呈递
come to one's senses
恢复理性;醒悟过来
in a sense
从某种意义上说
make sense
讲得通,言之有理
a series of
一系列,一连串
serve as
充当;起作用
in session
在开会;在开庭
set about
开始;散布(谣言等)
set apart
使分离;使显得突出
set aside
挑出;不顾;取消
set back
(把钟等)往回拨;推迟
set down
记下;登记;放下
set forth


动身起程
set off
动身,出发;使爆炸
set oneself against
坚决反对
set out
动身;开始;装饰
set up
开办;建立;设立
set oneself up as
以…自居
settle down
定居;安下心来
settle for
对…感到满足,满足于
settle one's account
结算;付讫
shake off
撵走,摆脱;抖落
shake up
摇匀;激励,使振作
in the shape of
呈…的形状
shoot at
向…射击;力争
shoot away
不停地射击
shoot out
抛出;射出
shoot up
射出;喷出
be short of
缺乏,不足;达不到
cut short
中断,打断
in short
总之,总而言之
show in
领入,领进来
show off
炫耀,卖弄
show up
使显现;揭露;拆穿
shrug off


耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
shut out
排除(可能性等)
on the side
作为兼职;另外
side by side
肩并肩地;同时地
side walk
人行道
at sight of
一看见
at first sight
乍一看(之下)
catch sight of
发现,看到,突然看见
in sight
被见到,看得见;在望
lose sight of
不再看见;忽略;忘记
out of sight
看不见,在视野之外
sign in
签到;签收
sign on
签约受雇用
keep silence
保持沉默,不讲话
ever since
从那时起一直到现在
long since
很久以前
single out
挑选出,选拔,找出
sit on
为…的成员;压制
sit up
迟睡,熬夜;坐正
size up
打量;估计(情况)
sketch out
草拟;概略地叙述
be skilled in
擅长
skim over


掠过,擦过;浏览
go to sleep
入睡,睡着
slide into
不知不觉地沾染上…
slide over
略过;回避
slow down
放慢速度;减退
smell about
到处嗅寻;到处找
smell of
有…的气味
smell out
嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…
smile on
对…赞许
smooth out
把…开平;消除;解决
and so
所以,因此;同样
ever so
非常,极其
or so
大约
so...as to
如此…以至于
so far
迄今为止;到这种程度
so much as that
到这样程度以致…
so that
以便;结果是;以致
so...that
如此…以致于
so to speak
可以说是;打个譬喻说
something else
另外的一些东西
something like
几分象;大约
something of
在某种意义(或程度)上
as soon as


一…就…
as soon as possible
尽快
sooner or later
迟早,早晚,或迟或早
no sooner...than
一…就…
heart and soul
全心全意(地)
speak for
代表…讲话;要求得到
speak well for
证明…很好
to speak of
值得一提的
speak up
大声说
at a speed of
以…的速度
at full speed
以全速
speed up
使加速,增加速度
in spite of
尽管;不顾;虽然
on the spot
当场,立即;在现场
spread out
伸开,展开;传播
spring up
涌现;发生;迅速长出
go on the stage
上舞台,当演员
stand a chance
很可能,有希望
stand by
站在旁边;袖手旁观
stand for
代替;代表;意味着
stand in one's way
阻碍,妨碍
stand out
引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up


立起;(论点)站得住脚
stand up for
为…辩护;维护;坚持
stand up to
勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗
start off
出发,动身;开始
start up
突然站起,惊起
stay up
不睡觉,熬夜
in step
协调;同步;合拍
step by step
逐步地,一步步地
step up
走近来;登上去
take steps
采取步骤;采取措施
stick out
伸出;坚持到底;显眼
stick to
坚持;忠于;信守
stop by
(顺便)访问
stop off
中途停留;中途下车
store up
贮藏,储备
stray away from
走离;走失;漫游
stretch out
伸展;伸手拿…
string up
吊死某人;把…挂起来
on the stroke
准时地
struggle against
与…作斗争,和…斗争
struggle for
为…而斗争
stuff up
堵(塞)住,填满
stuff with


用…把…堵住
be out of style
不合时式,不时髦
be subject to
易受…的;惯患…的
subject to
使受到,使遭遇
succeed in
在…成功
such as
象…那样的,诸如
all of a sudden
突然,冷不防
sum up
总结,概括
rise superior to
不受…的影响
in support of
支援;支持;拥护
be supposed to
被期望;应该
as sure as fate
千真万确
be sure and...
一定要…
be sure of oneself
有自信心
for sure
确实,毫无疑问地
make sure
查明,确信,开确实
sweep clean
扫,清洁
sweep off
拂去;大量清除
switch off
(用开关)关掉
switch on
(用开关)开启
be in sympathy with
赞同,同情
at table
在餐桌边,在进餐时
on the table


(摆)在桌面上,公开地
wait at table
伺候进餐
take after
与…相象
take apart
拆开(机器等)
take...as
把…理解为
take away
拿走,夺去,使离去
take down
取下;记下;拆卸
take for
认为,以为;误认为
take on
接受;包含;领会
take into account
把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.
与某人争论
take off
拿走;脱下(衣帽等)
take on
呈现(面貌);装出
take oneself off
走开,离去
take out
拿出;去掉;扣除
take out loans
借贷
take over
占据;接任(职位)
take up
占去,占据;开始从事
take to
开始;对…产生好感
take sb. to task
责备某人,申斥某人
take up
拿起;着手处理;占去
talk back
回嘴,顶嘴
talk out


把…说透
talk over
商量,(充分)讨论
talk up
大声地讲;大胆地讲
talk with
与…交谈,试图说服
taste of
有…味道(或气息)
tear down
扯下;拆毁;诋毁
tear off
急速脱掉
tear up
创;挖;掘;拉掉
teach a lesson
给…一个教训
teach school
教书,当教师
in tears
流着泪;含泪哭
telephone to sb.
打电话给某人
tell...from
辨别,分辨;认出
tell about
讲述
tell...apart
把…区分开
tell on
告发;产生效果
in terms of
根据;以…的措词
keep one's temper
忍住性子
lose one's temper
发怒,发脾气
keep on good terms
保持友好关系
keep terms with sb.
同某人交往
make terms
达成协议
put to the test


使受试验,使受检验
stand the test
经受住考验
no more than
仅仅,只是
no other than
除…外没有;只有
no thanks to
并非由于
thanks to
由于
and all that
诸如此类
at that
就那样,就这样;而且
in that
既然;因为
that is
就是说;即(略为i.e)
over there
在那里(指较远处)
there and then
当时当地
be thick with
充满;与(某人)很亲密
think better of
对…有更高的评价
think of
考虑;记得;认为
think of...as
把…看作是,以为…是
think out
彻底地想一想
think over
仔细考虑
think through
思考…直到得出结论
think twice
重新考虑
think up
发明;设计出
on second thoughts
经重新考虑后
take thought for


对…担心;对…挂念
throw about
到处扔;转向航行
throw away
扔掉,抛弃
throw off
扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)
throw over
抛弃(计划等)
throw up
抛起;呕出(食物)
tie up
束紧,缚牢;包扎
ahead of time
提前,在原定时间以前
all the time
一直,始终
at a time
每次;在某个时刻
at all times
无论何时,一直
at any time
在任何时候
at no time
决不,在任何时候都不
at one time
同时;曾经,一度
at other times
平时
at the same time
同时,然而,不过
at times
有时,不时
for the time being
暂时,眼下
from time to time
时常,有时,不时
in no time
立即,立刻;马上
in time
及时,适时;还早
on time
按时,准时
once upon a time


(故事的开头)从前
take time
不急不忙,从容进行
up to time
准时
together with
和;加之;连同
all too

cannot...too...
怎么…也不会过分
none too
一点也不
too...to...
太…以致不能…
on top of
在…之上;除…之外
in touch
联系,接触
keep in touch
保持联系
out of touch
不联系,不接触
touch on
关系到,涉及到
touch up
润色(图画、文章等)
track down
找到,发现;查出
track out
根据(遗迹等)探索出
trail off
(声音等)逐渐变弱
treat sb. as
把…待如;把…看作
treat sb. for
给某人医治…
come true
(希望等)实现,达到
in truth
事实上,的确
try for
谋求,争取
try on


试穿;试用;试验
try out
(彻底)试验
tune in
收听;调谐
tune out
关掉(收音机等)
by turns
轮流,交替地
in turn
依次,轮流
on the turn
正在转变中
take turns
依次,轮流
turn against
对…采取敌对态度
turn away
走开;把脸转过去
turn sb's blood cold
使毛骨悚然
turn down
关小,调低;拒绝
turn in
转身进入;拐入;交出
turn into
进入;使变成,使成为
turn off
关(水源等);拐弯
turn on
开,旋开(电灯等)
turn out
生产;驱逐;翻转
turn one's back on
不理睬
turn over
(机器等)运转;翻过来
turn to
变成;求助于;着手
turn up
出现;找到;证明是
be typical of
是…的特点
be up against


面临(困难等)
up and doing
活泼,敏捷;忙碌
up to
直到;从事于;轮到
come into use
开始被使用
in use
在使用着
make use of
利用,使用
put to use
使用,利用
use up
用完,耗尽;花完
used to
(过去)经常
be used to
习惯于
be very useful at
精通
be useful to
对…有益
as usual
像往常一样,照例
do one's utmost
竭力,尽全力
in vain
徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
value oneself on
自夸
a variety of
种种,各种
a point of view
观点,着眼点
in view of
鉴于,考虑到;由于
on view
展览着;上映中
with the view of
以…为目的
by virtue of
依靠…;由于,因为
with one voice


一致地;异口同声地
speak volume for
充分说明
vote down
否决
vote in
选出,选举
vote through
表决通过;投票同意
wait for
等候,等待
wait on
服侍(某人)
wake up
醒,唤醒;醒来
walk off
(突然)离开;带走
walk out
走出;把(某人)带出
wander about
漫游;闲逛
be at war
处于交战状态
warm up
变温暖;变热
wash up
洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for
密切注意;戒备,提防
by the way
顺便提一下,另外
by way of
通过…方法;经由
give way
让路,让步;撤退
in a way
在某种程度上
in every way
在各方面,以各种方式
in no way
决不,一点也不
in the way
挡道的,妨碍人的
in the way of


妨碍;在…方面,关于
lead the way
引路,带路;示范
make way
让路;开路;进展
make one's own way
成功,发迹
make one's way
前进,前往,行进
under way
在进行中,前进着
wear off
逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损
wear out
穿破,用坏;耗尽
weed out
清除,除去
weep away
在哭泣中度过
weep out
边哭边说出
as well
也,同样,不妨
as well as
既…又;除…之外
may as well
还不如,不妨
What about...?
(对于)…怎么样?
What if...?
倘使…将会怎么?
whether...or
是…还是…
after a while
过了一会,不久
once in a while
偶尔,有时
as a whole
总体上
on the whole
总的来说,大体上
wind up
结束,停止;卷紧
wipe out


把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for
盼望,希望,想要
No wonder...
难怪…,怪不得…
break one's word
失信,食言
in a word
总而言之,总之
in other words
换句话说,也就是说
keep one's word
守信用,遵守诺言
word for word
逐字地;一字不变地
at work
(人)在工作;忙于
out of work
失业;(机器)有毛病
work at
从事于,致力于
work off
排除;清理;卖掉
work out
算出;设计出;制定出
work up
逐步引起;激起;整理
in the world
究竟,到底;天下
at worst
在最坏的情况下
for what it is worth
不论真假
by worthy of
值得
would rather do
宁愿,宁可
wrap up
穿厚;裹紧;包好
write down
写下;把…描写成
write off
注销;勾销;写信寄出
write out


写出,全部写出
write up
把…写成文;详细描写
be in the wrong
错,理亏
do sb. wrong
冤枉(委屈)某人
go wrong
出错;发生故障
all the years round
一年到头
of late years
近年来
year after year
年年,每年
year in year out
年复一年地,不断地
say yes
同意,允诺
and yet
而,然而
as yet
到目前为止
young and old
老老少少,不分老幼
with young
怀胎
by yourself
你独自地,你独立地
abide by
遵守(法律等);信守
above-mentioned
上述的
access to
接近;通向…的入口
account for
占;打死,打落(敌机)
abstain from
戒除,弃权,避开
put on an act
装模作样
be addicted to
沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
adjacent to


与…毗连的
admit to
让…享有
make advances
取得进步;接近;预付
agree about
对…有相同的看法
agree on
就…达成协议决定
agree with
与…相一致;适合
leave in the air
搁置,使悬而未决
be alive to
对…敏感,觉察,关心
for all that
尽管,虽然
on the analogy of
根据…类推
make an appeal to sb
向某人提出呼吁;上诉
apply one's mind to
专心于…
apply to
向…申请或要求
approach to
接近;约等于
on the average
平均起来,一般说来
back down off
放弃,让步,退却
back out of
收回(诺言等)
on the basis of
在…的基础上
bear down
压倒,击败,克服
bear down on
冲向;对…施加压力
bear off
赢得;使离开;驶离
bear up
支持,拥护;打起精神
be beneficial to


有利于,有益于
be better off
境况富裕;更富有
be to blame for
对…应负责任
be blind to
不了解,对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to
对…装作不见
blow over
被淡忘
blow up
发脾气;放大(照片等)
make hold to
冒昧地…擅自(做)…
bomb out
把(地方等)炸毁
be bound for
准备到…去;开往
by leaps and bounds
飞速地,突飞猛进地
know no bounds
无限,极为
within the bounds of
在…范围内
break in on
打扰;打断
break out into
长出(嫩芽等);迸发出
break up
分裂,分解;解散
hold one's breath
(由于激动等原因)屏息
lose one's breath
喘不过气来,呼吸困难
bring forth
使产生;生(孩子)
bring forward
使涌现出
bring...into contact
使…和…接触
bring off
救出;成功地做某事
bring on


引导,导致;使发展
bring over
把…带来;使某人转变
bring under
镇压;压制;使就范
brush off
刷去;掸去;拂去
brush up
擦亮;重新学习;复习
burn down
把…夷为平地
burn oneself out
(因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst into
闯入;突然发作
burst up
爆炸;失败;突然发怒
burst upon
突然来到
buy out
出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up
全买;尽可能买进
call at
作短暂访问;停(泊)
call down
祈求到;招来
the roll call
点名
call...to account
责问,要求…说明理由
calm down
平静下来;镇定下来
can do with
满足于;希望得到
cap in hand
恭敬地,谦恭地
be careful of
当心…对…仔细
be careful with
照顾;对…过细地
carry away
运走,使失去自制力
carry forward


推进,发扬
carry into effect
实行,实现,实施
catch at
想抓住;立即接受
catch up
赶上;打断…的话
be cautious of
留心…,谨防…
stand a good chance
很有可能,大有希望
in charge
主管;在…掌管之下
in full charge
负全责;勇猛向前
be charitable to
对…慈善
check over
检查;调查
check with
与…相符合
put a check on
制止,禁止
cheer on
向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
chew over
深思,细想;仔细商量
be civil to
对…有礼貌,对…谦恭
be clear about
对…明白,对…明确
clear off
(云雾等)消散
keep clear of
不接触;避开
around the clock
昼夜不断地,全天地
close down
停止播送;控制
close in
包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
close one's ears to
掩耳不听
close over


淹没;封盖;遮蔽
close up
(伤口)愈合;停业
close with
靠近,逼近;接受
combine with
使结合;使联合起来
come after
跟在…后面;跟踪
come alive
活跃起来;觉悟起来
come between
在…中间;离间
come down on
申斥;惩罚;袭击
come in for
接受(份儿、遗产等)
come out with
发表,提出;公布
come over
过来;从远方来
come to one's mind
忽然想起
come under
编入,归入(某一项目)
when it comes to
一谈到;就…而论
be comparable to
比得上…
be comparable with
与…可比较的
compare with
与…相比较
complain of
抱怨;诉苦;抗议
be composed of
由…组成
connect with
连接;相通,衔接
be considerate of
体谅…,替…着想
considering that
鉴于…,就…而论
correspond to


相当于;和…相符合
count in
把…计算在内
in course of
正在…中
in due course
及时地,在适当的时候
cover over
遮没
take cover
隐蔽
cure sb. of
治愈某人的疾病
cut out for
适合于,准备;面对
cut short
使突然停止;打断
cut up
(牲口等)宰后得肉
in debt to sb.
欠债,欠情
die away
变弱;渐渐消失;平息
die game
至死不屈
die out
消失,灭绝,不复存在
die to the world
隐居,不问人间事
be on a diet
节食
in the direction of
向…方向,在…方向
disagree with
与…意见不一致
be disagreeable to
不合…意;对…发脾气
disguise...as
把…假扮成;使…假装
in the disguise of
假扮成;托辞
be disgusted with
讨厌…,厌恶…
dispose of


除掉;干掉;卖掉
beyond dispute
没有争论余地的
do over
重做;重新装饰房子
do well
(病人等)康复情况良好
in doing so
这样做时,在这情况下
double up
弯曲(手脚等)
drive home
打(钉子等)敲进去
be eager for sth.
渴求某事物
eat up
使沉迷于;使纠缠于
to the effect that
大意是说
engage in
从事于,参加
enter for
报名参加(比赛)
be envious of
羡慕(或忌妒)
feel envy at
对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
be essential to
对…不可缺少
in the event that
如果,万一的
excuse sb. for sth.
原谅某人做了某事
excuse oneself from
借口推托;婉言拒绝
fall back
后退,退却
fall off
下降,跌落,减少
fall to doing
着手(做)…;开始…
be familiar with
对…熟悉
be familiar to


为…所熟悉
far and wide
四面八方
be favourable to
赞成…
for fear that
以免;生怕,唯恐
be fed up with
对…感到厌烦,腻了
feed in
输入,进(料)
feel about
摸索,暗中摸索
feel one's way
摸索着走(干),试探
figure for
谋取,企图获取
on file
存档
fix in with
适合,符合;适应
fix up
治愈(病人);安顿
fool around
闲荡,浪费时间
fool with
玩弄;乱摆弄
forgive sb. for sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
freeze over
(使)全面结冰
make friends again
言归于好,重修旧好
be generous in
乐于…
be generous with
用…很大方
get after
督促,训诫;责备
get ahead
进步;胜过,超过
get along with
走开
get ahead of


超过,胜过
get around to
找时间做,开始考虑
get away with
侥幸做成;侥幸得手
get in with
参加,加入;与…交往
get to
到达;接触;开始
get up to
赶上;胜过;读到
give an opinion on
对…发表意见
give oneself away
泄露,露马脚
give oneself up
自首,投降,投案
give out
发表;精疲力竭
give over
(使)停止;放弃;交托
glance at
浏览,(粗略地)看一下
glance over
浏览,粗略地阅读
go against
违反;反对;不利于
go bad
变坏;变酸;腐败
go down
为…所接受,得到赞同
go on for
接近(时刻、年龄等)
go under
沉没;失败,破产
good for
有支付…能力的
be good to
对…好;对…很慈善
grow on
(习惯)加深对…的影响
grow out of
产生自…停止
hang back


犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
gang together
结合在一起;符合
be hard up for money
缺钱,手头紧
hardly ever
很少,几乎从不
have done with
做完;和己…无关
have only to
只要…就能
have out
将…除去
have up
把某人请来作客
head first
头向前地;冒冒失失地
head off
绕到前面去;拦住
be off one's head
神经错乱,神志不清
hear sb. out
听某人把话讲完
take heart of grace
鼓起勇气,打起精神
help forward
促进,鼓励
hold forth
给予,提供
hold off
不接近;拖延;迟疑
hold over
将…延迟;期满后继任
hold with
同意,赞成;原谅
hunt for
搜寻;寻找;追猎
on one's honour
以名誉担保
pay honour to
向…致敬
impact on
对…冲击,碰撞;影响
at the instance of


应…之请,经…的提议
interfere with
妨碍;打扰
issue from
由…引起;产生于
in the issue
结果,结局
take issue with
与…争论
be jealous of
嫉妒…
jump sb. out
叱责某人
just yet
恰好现在
not just...but
不仅…而且…
on an even keel
平稳的(地),稳定的
be keen on
喜爱,爱好;渴望
keep an eye on
注意,监视
keep at
坚持(做);使不停地做
keep in touch with
和…保持联系
keep pace with
与…齐步前进
keep to
坚持;固守(习惯等)
knock up against
碰撞;同…冲突
know sb. by name
只知道某人的名字
lay in
贮存,贮藏
lay over
使延期
lay to
把(功、过)归于
lead off
开始,开头,率先
lead up to


逐渐导致
in the least
一点,丝毫
let sb. into
让…知道
let loose
放松,放开;放出
let oneself go
尽情;忘乎所以
let pass
放过,不追究
let slide
对…漫不经心
with might and main
使劲地,全力地
make a go of
使成功,相处得好
make do with
凑合用,吃…来凑合
make out a case
提出一个论点(理由)
make one's mark
使自己出名
in the mass
总体上,一般地
be married to sb.
和…结婚
marvel at
惊奇(异)
by the moment
到那时候
have one's moment
走红;得意
never for a moment
决不,从来没有
of the moment
此刻,现在
not necessarily
未必,不一定
if necessary
如果必要的话
of necessity
必然地,不可避免地
have need to do sth.


必须做某事
needless to say
不用说
strain every nerve
竭尽全力
be noted as
以…而闻名
object to
反对;抗议,抱反感
be occupied in
忙于…,正从事…
or else
否则,要不然
take order to do
采取适当手段去做…
under the order of
受…指挥
other from
不同于
quite other
完全不同的
come into one's own
进入繁盛期
pass off
(感觉等)终止;中止
pass up
放过,放弃,拒绝
persist in
坚持;固执
play out
使筋疲力尽;用完
play up to
支持;向…讨好,迎合
fair play
公平的竞赛;公平对待
promise oneself
指望,指望获得
do oneself proud
养尊处优
pull out of the fire
使转败为胜
put sb. on to
引某人对…注意起来
make no question of


对…不加怀疑;承认
past question
毫无疑问
to the question
针对所讨论的问题
jump the queue
不按次序排队;加塞
on the quiet
秘密地,私下地
refrain from
忍住;抑制,制止
be responsible to sb
向…负责
run for
竞选,追查,探究
run out at
达到(某数字)
run over with
充满;洋溢着
scarcely...but
不…的…几乎没有
scarcely...when
刚…就…
on schedule
按预定时间
start from scratch
从头做起,从零开始
see after
照尖,照顾
see through
干完,干到底
seek after
寻找;探索;追求
serve right
活该;给应得的待遇
set aside
提出;把…置于一旁
set out
制定,打算
in shape
处于良好(或固有)状态
share in
分享,分担
for short


简称,缩写
run short
快用完;将耗尽
put out of sight
把…藏起来
sit for
参加
sit in
列席,旁听;不干预
slow up
变得不那么忙,慢下来
on the sly
偷偷地;秘密地
smile on
对…赞许
come up smiling
重振精神
smooth over
掩饰;调停,平息
snap at
厉声说;急促地说
so that
结果是,以致
at stake
在危险中;危如累卵
stand up to
经得起(磨难等)
out of step
和…步调不一致
step in
介入;干预;参加
stick out for
坚持索取
in stock
在贮存中;现有,备有
such being the case
事实既然如此
such...that...
那样的…以致
be superior to
比…更优越
with system
有秩序地,有规则地
take aback


使吃惊,使吓一跳
take up
接纳,吸收
talk into
说服;劝说某人做某事
talk out
坦率地谈
talk over
说得同意自己
talk to
责备
thanks to
由于,多亏,幸亏
at the thought of
一想起…(就)
tick off
列出;用记号勾出
touch up
修改,改进
touch off
开(炮等);触发
within touch of
在…能到达的地方
keep track
通晓事态,注意动向
lose track
失去联系
have trouble with
同…闹纠纷
hold true
适用,有效
on trust
不加深究地
tune up
(尤指乐队)调弦;调音
serve one's turn
合用,管用
to a turn
正好,恰好
up and down
上上下下;前前后后
well up in
精通,熟悉,长于
be up to


该由…负责;胜任
upwards of
…以上;多于…
wait up for
为…而等候着睡不着
go to war
开始作战
lay waste
损毁,蹂躏
wake up to
认识到…的重要性
in some ways
在某种程度上
make way
开路,让路
weep for
为…而哭泣
make sb. welcome
表示欢迎
welcome to
欢迎到…
while away
消磨(时间)
be worth doing
值得(做)

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