动词、名词、形容词后固定搭配
武清海关-科研工作总结
习语的介词短语
介词+名词词组
at a loss, at any
rate, at length,
by any means, by the way,
for the time being,
in a hurry, in any
case, in a word, (just) in case,
in haste, in
no time, in no way, in the long run,
in the
way, in time, in detail, in part
in the event
(= if),
of one’s own accord, of one’s own
will等
介词+形容词
at one’s best, at last, at
least, at large, at
present,
from bad to
worse, for good(永远地), for sure,
in short, in
brief， in particular, in general,
in vain等
介词+副词
as well, as yet, at once, before
long, for ever,
of late (= lately recently) 等
其他:
above all, after all, in all, (not)
at all等
名词后的介词
名词与at连用：
amazement, anger, excitement, joy, relief;
attempt, chance, effort, try;
expert,
genius, master;
glance, glimpse, look, smile;
其他如grab, pretence, skill等
名词与for连用：
admiration, affection, contempt, dislike,
feeling, hatred, liking, love, taste;
appetite, call, demand, desire, hope, need,
thirst;
cure, remedy;
approval,
permission, support;
replacement, substitute;
responsibility, search
等
名词与in连用：
decline, decrease, drop, growth, increase,
reduction, rise; intervention, interference,
investment, involvement, part, participation,
share; ache, numbness, pain; belief,
confidence, faith, trust;
delight,
interest, pleasure, pride等
名词与on连用：
advice, comment, debate, information;
assault, attack, raid;
ban, boycott,
emphasis, focus, stress;
effect, impact,
influence; burden, dependence,
pressure,
reflection, tax等
名词与to连用：
access,
admission, entry, invitation;
answer,
reaction, reply, response;
approach, clue,
key, solution;
attitude, contribution,
devotion, donation,
gratitude, obligation;
appeal, attraction,
exposure, objection,
reference, resistance,
superiority, similarity
名词与with连用:
acquaintance, familiarity,
intimacy, touch;
chat, communication, contact,
conversation,
correspondence;
dissatisfaction, impatience,
形容词后的介词
形容词与about连用:
crazy,
enthusiastic, mad, wild;
形容词与at连用:
good,
adept, clever, competent, excellent,
expert,
skillful, skilled, poor, bad;
amused, happy,
angry, annoyed, furious,
indignant, mad,
shocked, sore, surprised;
形容词与of连用:
afraid, distrustful, frightened, suspicious;
appreciative, ashamed, critical, envious,
fond,
jealous, proud, scornful;
capable,
guilty, independent, innocent, tolerant,
worthy;
aware, conscious, ignorant,
oblivious
(unaware), bare, clear, empty,
exclusive, free,
full, short, void (empty);
sick, tired, weary;
certain, hopeful,
sure, characteristic,
expressive,
representative, symbolic, true,
typical;
形容词与on连用:
emphatic, insistent, intent,
keen, hard, tough
形容词与to连用:
accustomed,
habituated, used;
addicted, attached, averse,
devoted, opposed,
partial, resistant;
adjacent, close, near, next, opposite,
parallel;
analogous(=similar), contrary,
equal,
equivalent, preferable, proportional,
similar;
doomed, inclined, liable, prone,
subject;
alert, blind, deaf, immune,
sensitive, inferior,
junior, senior,
subordinate, superior;
形容词与with连用:
angry, annoyed, bored, content, contented,
delighted, disappointed, disgusted, fed up,
(un)happy, pleased, (dis)satisfied;
awkward, candid, frank, careful, careless,
firm,
honest, impatient, intimate, rough,
strict,
tough;
busy, occupied,
preoccupied, tied up;
acquainted,
(un)familiar;
alive, crammed, crowded, filled,
infested,
jammed, overrun, packed, smothered,
thick;
不及物动词后的介词
与at连用:
bark,
laugh, scream, shout, snap, sneer, swear,
whistle, yell;
beam, blink, frown, grin,
nod, smile, wink;
gaze, glance, glare, look,
peep, stare,;
marvel, rage, shudder(tremble),
thrill, wince,
wonder;
bite, clutch, grab,
grasp, jump, pull, tug;
aim, come, fire, get,
hint, point, rush, shoot;
与for连用:
ache,
hope, hunger, itch, long, wait, wish;
appeal,
apply, ask, beg, bid, call, contend, fight,
look, pray, press, run, send, search, strive,
struggle;
care, fear, feel, grieve, mourn;
claim, compensate, make up, pay;
allow,
arrange, cater, prepare, provide,
substitute;
depart, head, leave, make;
与from连用:
arise, borrow, come, derive, follow, result;
differ, diverge(become different),
evolve;
flinch (move back suddenly), keep,
refrain
(keep from doing sth.), retire,
shrink,
withdraw;
benefit, learn, profit,
suffer;
与in连用:
believe, confide, trust;
deal, trade, major, specialize;
engage,
enlist, enroll, indulge, interfere, invest,
join, participate, share;
consist,
delight, end, excel, lie, persevere,
persist,
result, succeed;
与into连用:
blunder,
break, burst, crash, enter, fly, plunge,
venture;
dig, dip, inquire, look, probe,
pry;
与of连用:
boast, complain, speak,
talk, tell, hear, know,
learn;
smell,
stink, taste;
approve, conceive, despair,
dream, think;
die, dispose, drain;
与on连用:
comment, dwell, elaborate,
ponder, reflect,
remark, report, touch, write;
count, depend, hang, lean, rely, rest;
act, experiment, improve, operate, toil, work;
center, concentrate, focus;
dine, feast,
feed, live;
bet, call, check, insist, spy,
venture;
与to连用:
appeal, apply, point,
refer, speak, write;
answer, react, reply,
respond;
admit, confess, swear, testify;
adapt, adjust, consent, listen, object,
surrender, yield;
adhere, cling, conform,
keep, stick;
come, convert, lead, resort,
revert, switch,
turn;
amount, belong,
happen, see
与with连用:
continue, proceed;
abound, brim, bustle, buzz, fill, overflow,
swarm, teem;
cope, deal, fool,
mess, trifle;
assist, help;
break,
dispense, finish, part;
live, meet, rest, side
及物动词后的介词
与at连用:
aim, direct, level,
point, shake, fling, hurt,
throw;
与from连用:
ban, discourage, dissuade, keep,
prevent,
prohibit, restrain, restrict, stop;
insulate, protect, shade, shield;
excuse,
exempt, free, liberate, release, rescue,
save,
spare;
与into连用:
change, compress,
condense, convert, form,
mould, shape, turn;
blackmail, cajole, coax, force, frighten,
press,
talk, tempt, persuade, trick, talk
与of连用:
accuse, convict, suspect;
assure, convince, inform, notify, reassure,
remind, warn;
ask, avail(avail
onself of sth.:take advantage of
sth.),
expect, require;
cheat, clear, cure, deprive,
drain, free,
relieve, rid, rob, strip;
与on连用:
bring, dump, exert, force, heap,
impose,
inflict, lay, pin, put, revenge;
advise, brief, challenge, commend,
compliment, congratulate, cross-examine,
instruct, update