常用固定搭配详解
当阳市卫生局-世界大学
考试常用固定搭配详解
A
1．Abide by 遵守，履行
If you join the club, you must abide by its
rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵
守他的规定。
They have
always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2．Abound in (with) 盛产，富于
Our country
abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area
abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
all首先，最重要地
A clock must above all be
exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Above all, you should
cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
ing to 依照，按照
According to the Bible, Cod created the world
in six days.
根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。
According
to the news, sixty people died in the air crash.
根据新闻，60人死于空难。
of 指控，谴责
They accused him
of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。
The country was
accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。
适应
We adapted ourselves to the cold
weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
The new teacher is very
slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.
这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
up to 加起来，总计
The
figures add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。
The rain,
the crowded train and the lack of suitable
accommodation all added up to a
very
unpleasant trip.
大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了施行的不愉快。
1
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all 毕竟，终究
Rumors, after all,
cannot conceal truth. 谣言终究掩盖不了事实。
He was
worried about the exam, but he passed it after
all.
他担心考试，但最终及格了。
butexcept 除了……都
All but one were present. 除了他一个人以外，其他的都到了。
All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。
to
呼吁，要求，对……有吸引力
The conference appealed to all
the member states for still closer unity.
会议呼吁全体成员国更加紧密地团结起来。
The song appeals to
Chinese children.这首歌为中国的孩子们所喜爱。
e of 赞成，同意
I cannot approve of her staying up.我不赞成他熬夜。
We do not approve of divorcing theory from
practice.我们不赞成理论脱离实际。
at 到达，达到（想法，结论）
We
arrived at the station at midnight. 我们半夜抵达车站。
We arrived at the conclusion that he was a
spy. 我们得出结论，他是个间谍。
…as 像……一样
I can run as
fast as he. 我和他跑的一样快。
I am as interested as
you in this matter. 我与你一样对此事感兴趣。
a result
(of) 结果，由于
As a result of traffic jam, he
arrived late at the station.
由于交通阻塞，他到达车站时已晚了。
As a result of land reform, the economic base
of feudalism was destroyed in China.
由于土地改革，中国封建制度的经济基础被摧毁了。
15. as a whole
整体来说
The climate of Beijing is mild as a
whole.北京的气候总体来说是温和的。
We must consider those
matters as a whole. 我们必须总体考虑那些问题。
far as…be
concerned
As far as the weather is concerned,
I don't think it matters.
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就天气而言，我认为并不要紧。
As far as I am
concerned, I do not approve of the
proposal.就我而言，我不赞成揭议。
if though 仿佛，好像
It
looks as if it was going to snow. 看上去好像要下雪。
He
cleared his throat as if he had something to say.
他清了清嗓子好像有话要说。
18. at all costsat any cost
无论如何，不惜一切代价。
This right must be protected at
all costs.要不惜一切代价保障这项权利。
The border must be
defended at any cost.必须不惜一切代价保卫边疆。
any rate
不管怎样，无论如何
We should, at any rate, tell him
frankly what we think of his proposal.
无论如何我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他的建议的看法。
At any rate, I
will do nothing without further direction.
无论如何，没有进一步指示，我不会做任何事情。
least至少，最少
This trip will at least take a week.
这趟旅行至少要用上一周时间。
You should sleep at least a
day.你应该一天至少睡8小时。
present 目前，眼下
At
present, I don't want to go aboard. 眼下我不想出国。
He is at present serving his life sentence.
他眼下在服终生监禁。
ute to 把……归因于
He attributed his
success to good luck.
他把成功归因于运气。
Air
pollution has been partly attributed to cars.
空气污染部分原因是由于汽车的使用。
23. aware of 明白，意识到
I am not aware of his intentions. 我不明白他的意图。
I was not aware of my danger. 我没意识到危险。
B
onupon以……为基础，基于
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The
novel is based on the historical facts.
这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。
The belief is based upon
practical experience. 这信仰来源于实践经验。
able to 能，会
Since his accident, he hasn't been able to
leave the house.
他自从出了事故以来就没能离开这房子。
The
frog is able to jump 3 meters at one
time.这只青蛙一次能跳三米远。
absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于
She was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地读书。
He
was so absorbed in his work that he rarely.
他全神贯注地工作，很少注意到周围发生了什么。
composed of 由……组成
The class was evenly composed of boys and
girls. 这班级由男生与女生平均组成。
What is water composed
of? 水是由什么组成的？
concerned with 关于，与……有关
This book is concerned with computer
technology. 这本书是关于计算机技术的。
He is always
concerned with state affairs. 他总是关心国家大事。
29.
be fit for 适合
The book is fit for children.
这本书适合孩子。
The houses are now fit for human
habitation. 这些房子适合人类居住。
on a diet 节食
I
mustn't have chocolate. I am on a diet.
我不能吃巧克力，我在节食。
Going on a diet is not the best
way to reduce weight. 节食不是减肥的最佳办法。
related to
与……有关，涉及
This article is related to the
international situation. 这篇文章讲的是国际形势。
Painting
is related to art. 绘画与艺术有关。
tired of 对……感到厌倦
I am tired of exams. 我厌倦了考试。
I am tired of
eating the same food every day. 我厌烦了每天吃同样的食物。
33. beget used to 习惯于
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We
are used to the cold weather here. 我们适应了这里的寒冷天气。
We are used to the cold weather here.
我们习惯了一起工作。
ep…in mind牢记在心
Bear in mind
what I am saying. 记住我说的。
Please bear in mind
the instructions the doctor has given you.
记住医生给你的指示。
e of 因为
Because of his
laziness, he failed the exam again. 因为懒惰，他考试再次不及格。
Because of his bad leg, he could not walk as
fast as others.
由于他的残腿，他不能与别人走一样的快。
tart
with以……开始
The first word of a sentence should
begin with a capital letter.
句子的首字母应大写。
Knowledge begins with practice. 理论来源于实践。
long不久，很快
The storm will be over before long.
风暴很快就会过去。
The book will be published before
long. 这本书不久之后就出版。
e in 信任，相信
I don't
believe in ghosts. 我不信鬼。
Marxism believes in
the primacy of matter. 马克思主义相信物质第一性。
to 属于
The land belongs to a big family. 这片土地属于一个大家庭。
The future belongs to a big family. 未来属于年轻的一代。
t from 从……获益
I benefited a lot from his
advice. 我从他的建议中受益非浅。
He will benefit from the
new way of doing business.
他会从新的生意之道中获益匪浅。
…for为……责备……，归昝
Who is to blame me for
that; it wasn't my fault. 谁为失败负责？
You mustn't
blame me for that; it wasn't my fault.
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你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。
about 产生，引起，带来
Science has brought about great advances in
human civilization.
科学给人类文明带来了巨大进步。
What
has brought about the misunderstanding between
them?
什么引起了他们之间的误解？
up抚养，养育
He was
brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。
She brought up
her children to be considerate of
others.他教育孩子要体贴他人。
accidentchance偶然，碰巧
They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。
I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。
means of 借助……手段
He succeeded by means of
investing in insurance.
他通过投资于保险业而获得成功。
I
translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary.
我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。
mistake弄错……
I took his
book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书。
She put salt into
her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶中。
C
up with 赶上，跟上
She must work hard to catch up
with her class.
他必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。
We must
catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。
…with指控…（犯罪）
I shall charge him with
forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。
The offence with which he
is charged carries a heavy penalty.
他所犯的罪责罚很重。
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down 关闭，倒闭
The owner had to close the shop down.
店主不得不关闭商店。
Many small plants in that country
closed down for lack of fuel.
那个国家的许多小厂矿因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。
t in (to)
contacttouch with接触到
I feel at ease when I
come into contact with the well-educated.
我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。
We should come into touch
with different kinds of books to widen our
horizon.
我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大视野。
into
effectoperationpractice 生效
This treaty will
come into effect next year. 该条约明年生效。
The
revised work schedule comes into effect next week.
改过的工作日程表下周开始实施。
e…to…把……比作
Books are
compared to friends. 书被比作朋友。
Poets have
compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
……with与……相比
Compared with many women, she
was lucky.
与许多女人相比，她算是幸运的。
The output of
our factory has increased by 30% as compared with
last year's.
与去年的产量相比，我厂的产量增加了30%。
sate
for 补偿
Money cannot compensate for the loss of
health.
钱不能之补偿失去的健康。
Industry and loyalty
sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.
勤勉与忠诚有时可以弥补能力的不足。
e against与……竞争
They
try to compete against other countries in sports.
他们力图在体育上与其他国家竞争。
Too much urge to children
t compete against the clock may lead to bad
consequences.
7 41
过渡的催促孩子与时间赛跑会导致不好的结果。
in
aboutof抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager
about the bad food served.
他向经理抱怨提供的食物太难吃了。
He complained of being short of
medicine.他抱怨的缺乏药物。
trate onupon集中精力于，致力于
If you don't concentrate on your work, you
will be dismissed.
如果你工作精力不集中，会被解雇的。
You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on
it.
如果你全神贯注，你就会解决问题。
t of 组成，包括
The
committee consists of teachers and linguists.
这个委员会由教师与语言学家组成。
Our team consists of 15
members. 我们的队由15名队员组成。
bute to 有助于，贡献
His
hard work contributed to his success.
他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。
Drink contributed to his ruin.
饮酒促使他毁灭。
with应付，对储，妥善处理
The transport
department is taking steps to cope with the
holiday rush.
运输部门正在采取措施解决假日交通繁忙的问题。
Self-
confidence is what we need in coping with the
difficulties.
自信是我们对付困难不可缺少的心理素质。
on
指望，期待
You can count on me.你可以信赖我。
In
building our nation, we should first count on
ourselves.
在建设国家方面，我们首先要自力更生。
D
in经营，买卖，从事，忙于，参与
The shop deals in men's
clothes.这家商店经销男式服装。
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The small
store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小商店经营日用品。
with 处理
She deals with all the difficult
problems alone. 她独自处理一切棘手问题。
How shall we deal
with the difficulty?我们应该如何克服困难？
rely onupon
依赖，信任，视……而定
We're depending on you to finish
the job on time. 我们相信你能按时完成工作。
Where we go for
our holiday depends on how much money we have.
我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。
form来自，源于
Many
English words derive form French. 许多英文单词来自法语。
His judgment derived form his observation.
他的判断处自于他的观察。
…to…把……贡献于
They have devoted
all their time to helping the sick.
他们把时间都奉献来帮助病人。
He devoted all his life to
the research of plats. 他把毕生精力献给了植物研究。
from不同，有异
China differs greatly form other
countries in customs.
中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大的差异。
My views differ form his. 我的观点与他的不同。
into分开，划分
This book can be divided into three
parts. 这本书可以分为三部分。
The world can be divided
into different groups. 世界可以被分为许多阵营。
away with
废除，去掉
Government should do away with laws out
of date. 政府应该废除过时的法律。
The death penalty has
been done away with in many countries.
许多国家已经废除了死刑。
70. due to 由于，因为
The late
arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow.
火车晚点是因为大雪所致。
Changes in society are chiefly
due to the development of the internal
contradictions in
society.
9 41
社会变革主要是由于祄内部矛盾的发展引起的。
E
other
互相，彼此
They help each other in work.
他们在工作中互相帮助。
They congratulated each other on
their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。
…or或……或，不是……便是
The letter may arrive either today or
tomorrow. 信或者今天或者明天到。
Either he or you are
right. 不是他就是你对了。
in 从事，忙于
He is engaged
in writing a book. 他忙着写一本书。
He is engaged in
writing a letter of invitation. 他在忙着写邀请信。
oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐
Did you enjoy yourself at
the party? 聚会过的愉快吗？
We enjoyed ourselves
heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。
ifthough
即使，纵然
I will go even if it rains cats and
dogs. 即使下大雨我也去。
You won't mind even if he
doesn't come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。
in擅长
She is
expert in playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。
Hi is
said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。
ar with熟悉，通晓
Make yourself familiar with
the foreign customs soon. 要尽快熟悉外国的风俗。
Only
practicing more can help you to be familiar with
your work.
只有多实践，你才会熟悉工作。
from远离，完全不，反而
The railway station is far from here.
火车站离这儿很远。
The result of the experiment is far
from satisfactory. 实验的结果不尽如人意。
like想，想要
We all feel like a cup of coffee. 我们都想来杯咖啡。
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After a day's work, I felt
like having a good rest.
经过了一天的劳动，我想好好休息一下。
withagainst和…作战，为反对…而斗争
We shall have to
fight against various temptations.
我们应与各种各样的诱惑作斗争。
England fought with
Germany in the First World War.
在第一次世界大战中，英国与德国作战。
of all 首先
One will
be judged by one's speech first of all. 先察其言而知其人。
You should first of all listen to good English
as often as possible.
首先，你尽可能多听地道的英语。
into把…安插进去，安插在…之中。
Can you fit this item into
the programme? 你能把这个节目安排进去吗？
This episode fits
into part three of the novel very well.
这段情节安插在小说的第三部分里很合适。
on 集中于
He focused
his attention on this problem. 他集中精力处理这问题。
Public attention is focused on the problem of
industrial relations.
公众的注意力集中在劳资关系上。
exampleinstance例如
There are languages more
difficult than English, for example, Latin and
Greek.
有比英语难的语言，例如，拉丁语和希腊语。
For example,
she would not come here whenever it rains.
例如，一下雨她就不来了。
short 简称，缩写
The United
Kingdom is called U. K. for short. 大不列颠联合国被简称为王国。
We call him Jim for short.我们简称他吉米。
offrom不受…影响，免于
My room is free from the
outside noise. 我的房间不受外部噪音影响。
11 41
To be free form all the temptation is
hard.摆脱诱惑是很难的。
time to time有时，不时
He
called at my house from time to time. 他有时来拜访我。
He will seek my advice from time to time.
他不时地征求我的意见。
G
ve access to 可以使用，接近
Students can have access to the library.
学生可以使用图书馆。
Only few people have access to the
top-secret information.
只有少数人可以接触机密文件。
vegethave an advantage over 胜于，比……有利
He
gained an advantage over his opponent.他胜出了他的对手。
You have an advantage over me. You can make a
dress. 你比我强。你还会做衣服。
lly speaking 一般说来，通常来说
Women, generally speaking, live longer than
men. 一般说来，女人比男人寿命长。
Generally speaking, it's
quite damp in the southern part of China while in
the northern
part it's rather dry.
一般说来，中国的南方气候潮湿，而北方则相当干燥。
along
with(on)进展，过活，对付
How are you getting along
with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何？
He is not
getting on very fast with his job. 他工作进展不快。
rn
by hear熟记，能背出
She has got the poem by heart.
他熟记了这首诗。
You got to learn all these English
word by heart. 你必须记住这些英语单词。
that 考虑到
Given that they're inexperienced, they've done
a good job.
考虑到他们没经验，他们已经做的不错了。
Given that
she is ill, her performance is good enough.
考虑到她生病，她的表情已相当不错了。
H
better do最好还是，应该
12 41
He'd better stop taking
those pills. 他最好停止服那些药丸。
He'd better listen to
others' advice. 他最好听一下别人的建议。
down 把……传下去
These paintings have been handed down from
generation to generation.
这些画世代相传。
These
ceremonies have been handed down through the
centuries.
这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。
in 上交，递交
Don't forget to hand in your answer sheet
before you leave.
别忘了在离开前把答题纸 交上来。
The
minister handed in his resignation. 部长递交了辞呈。
a bearing on 与……有关，对……有影响
The motion picture
has a bearing on children. 电影对孩子有影响。
His
speech has a bearing on me. 他的演说对我有影响。
keshow
an interest in对……感兴趣
The children have an
interest in watching advertisement on TV.
孩子爱上电视上的广告。
He takes an interest in
repairing radios. 他喜欢修收音机。
nothinganythingsomething to do with 与……毫无关系，有关系
Diligence has something to do with success.
勤奋与成功有关。
A good pronunciation has something to
do with constant practice.
良好的发音与经常练习是分不开的。
oneself to 请随便用
Help yourself to some
apples. 请随便吃点苹果。
onupon偶然找到，忽然发现
By a
stroke of luck, I hit on this dictionary in a
second-hand bookstore.
幸运的是我在一家旧书店发现这本字典。
After many experiments, he's finally hit upon
a solution to the problem.
经过多次的实验，他终于找到了解决问题的方法。
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I
onupon把……强加给，强迫接受
Don't impose your
opinion on me. 别强加你的观点于我。
The present trouble
was imposed on him. 他目前面临困境。
s on给……留下深刻印象
His image has been strongly impressed on me.
他给我留下深刻印象。
He had the powers to impress his
opinions on others.
他有魔力让自己的意见给别人留下深刻印象。
e
onupon改进，超过
Our techniques are already
advanced and being improved on daily.
我们的技术进步很快，而且在日益提高。
The girl improved on
her previous record. 这女孩刷新了以前的记录。
a
moment立即，马上
The dinner will be ready in a
moment. 晚饭马上就好。
He hesitated in a moment and
then stepped forward.
他犹豫了一会儿，然后向前走了。
a
sense从某种意义上说
In a sense, the most intelligent
are often the most successful.
从某种意义上说，最聪明的人往往最成功。
What you said is true
in a sense. 从某种意义说来说，你说的话是对的。
a way从某种程度上，有几分
The two persons look alike in a way.
这两个人看上去有点像。
The result was satisfactory in a
way. 从某种程度上来说，结果还是令人满意的。
addition 并且，另外
Dr York is a professor. In addition, he is a
writer.
约克博士是位教授，另外他还是位作家。
The girl has
collected many Chinese stamps and some foreign
stamps in addition.
这女孩收集了很多中国邮票，还有一些外国邮票。
addition to 除了……之外还，加之
14 41
In addition to swimming, I like playing
basketball. 除了游泳，我还喜欢打蓝球。
He did your work in
addition to his own. 除了自己的工作，他把你那份也做了。
advance预先，事先
Phone me in advance if there is a
meeting. 如果有会请打电话提前通知我。
You should know this
truth in advance. 你应事先懂得这一道理。
brief 简言之
In brief, I think we should take his advice.
简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。
This, in brief, is the view
of the trade-unions. 总之，这就是工会的意见。
case 万一，假设
In case it should rain, you'd better take a
raincoat with you.
万一下雨，还是带件雨衣吧。
In case
anybody calls for me, I'll be back at one o'clock.
万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。
conclusion最后，在结束时
In conclusion, I'd like to express my thanks
for your help.
最后，我想表达对你的帮助的谢意。
In
conclusion he appealed to the delegates of all
countries to support the draft
resolution.
最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。
contrast towith与……形成对照
This appears small in contrast to that.
与那个相比这个子小点儿。
In contrast with your belief that
we will fail, I know that we shall succeed.
你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你的相反，我知道我们会赢。
debt 欠债，负债
He is in debt now. 他现有负债累累。
No matter how
much money he earns, he is always in debt.
无论他赚多少钱，他总负债累累。
detail 详细地，逐条地
Tell
me your study method in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的学习方法。
The patient told the doctor his history of
illness in detail.
15 41
病人详细的向医生讲述了他的病史。
difficulty 处于困境
I'm in difficulty over paying my rent.
我付不起房租了。
Whenever I am in difficulties, I turn
to him for help.
我一陷入困境就向他寻求援助。
effect
事实上，实际上
The two methods are in effect
identical. 事实上，这两种方法相同。
These rules continue
in effect. 这些制度仍然有效。
fact 事实上，总之
In fact,
I am at a loss as to what to do. 事实上，我茫然失措。
In
fact, I can do nothing for you. 事实上，我帮不了你什么忙。
future 从今以后，未来
In future be careful not to
make the same mistake again.
从今以后，注意别再犯同样的错误。
In future, I will do better than that.
今后，我会做得更好。
general 一般来说，总之
In general,
the climate hers is mild. 一般说来，这儿的气候温和。
In
general, my reaction is favorable. 大体上，我的反应是好的。
honor of 为庆贺，为纪念
The ceremony was held in
honor of his anniversary.
典礼是为纪念他的周年而举行的。
A dinner was held in honor of his safe
arrival. 为庆祝他的平安达到，举行了宴会。
name 名义上的，有名无实的。
He is a scholar in name but not in fact.
有是个有名无实的学者。
He is an actor in name only; he
paints pictures all day.
他当演员只是有挂名，他整天都在画画。
order to 为了，以使
He ran in order to catch
the bus. 他跑着赶车。
Let's walk faster in order to
keep warm. 我们走快些让身子暖和起来。
16 41
other words 换言之，也就是说
In other words, she
doesn't intend to go. 也就是说，她不想去。
In other
words, much thinking yields wisdom. 换句话说，多想出智慧。
particular 特别，尤其
I have nothing in
particular to add to what he said.
就他说过的话，我没有什么特别添加的。
My little brother is
interested in stories in general, and in detective
stories in
particular.
我的小弟弟对多数小说感兴趣，尤其对侦探小说。
person 亲自，本人
I
can't attend the meeting in person. 我本人不能出席会议了。
You' better go and ask him in person.
你最好亲自去问他。
regard to 关于，涉及
In regard to
the weather tomorrow, it's going to rain.
关于明天的天气，要下雨了。
In regard to the test tomorrow,
it is postponed. 关于明天的测验，已经延期了。
return 作为回报
In return for his many years of hard work, he
got promoted.
他的数年的辛勤的工作得到了回报，他升职了。
He is
entitled to a holiday in return for his many years
of work at this company.
他在这家公司工作了多年，理应享受一次休假。
short 简单地说，总之
In short, we must be
prepared. 总之，我们必须准备妥当。
The man, in short,
cannot be trusted. 总之，这个人不值得信赖。
spite of
不顾，尽管
They went out in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨，他们还是出去了。
In spite of all their
differences, Joan and Ann remained friends.
尽管琼与安截然不同，他们却是好朋友。
terms of 从……角度，在……方面
In terms of population, China is a large
country. 从人口角度说，中国是个大国。
17 41
In terms of stellar distances a journey
from the earth to the moon would appear very
short.
从星际距离的角度来说，从地球到月球的路程是很短的。
that
因为
I prefer studying in library in that it is
quieter. 我喜欢在图书馆学习因为那更安静。
Criticism and self-
criticism is necessary in that it helps us to
correct our mistakes.
批评与自我批评很必要因为它有助于我们改正错误。
the distance 在远处
We saw a light in the
distance. 我们看到远处有灯光。
I made out three figures
moving in the distance.
我隐约看见远处有三个移动的人影。
the end 最后，终于
He tried many ways to solve the
problem. In the end, he made it.
他试了许多办法解决问题，最后他终于成功了。
All will come right
in the end. 最后一切都会好。
the long run 最终，从长远考虑
It pays to buy goods of high quality in the
long run.
从长远来看，买质量好的商品划算。
Real ability
will win in the long run. 真正的才能最终会使人获得成功。
time 及时，最后
A stitch in time saves nine.
及时一针省九针
It will become crystal clear to you in
time .你迟早会清楚的。
turn 依次，轮流，反过来
Each of you
must speak in turn. 你们每个人必须依次发言。
The boys were
summoned in turn to see the examiner.
男孩们依次被召见那位考官。
e to 倾向于
I incline to your
suggestion.
我倾向于你的建议。
The leaders are
inclined to approve of this proposal.
18
41
The leaders are inclined to approve
of this proposal.
领导们倾向于批准这个建议。
ndent of
于，独立于
He is independent of his teachers in
thought. 他在思想上独立于他的老师。
The job made her
independent of her husband. 这工作让她独立于她的丈夫。
erent totoward对……不关心
她对别人对她的态度不以为然。
探险家把探险的艰苦与危险置之度外。
or to 次于，比……差
The
cloth is inferior to real silk. 这纺织物比真丝差。
Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown
mutton in flavor.
进口的羊肉比国内的味道差。
nce
onupon对……的影响
Philosophy has a great influence
on people's ideology.
哲学对人的思想影响很大。
Many a
woman has had a civilizing influence upon her
husband.
许多妇女对丈夫有感化力。
of 告诉，通知
We
should be informed of the latest information.
我们应该知道最新近的信息。
Did you inform them of the
progress of the work? 你通知他们了工作的进展了吗？
onupon坚持
He insisted on going with me. 他坚持与我同去。
He
insisted on his innocence. 他坚持自己无罪。
in
投资于，花时间于
He invested in insurance. 他投资于保险业。
Everyone should invest some time in community
service.
每个人都应花时间做社区工人
e in 卷入，陷入
They
are deeply involved in this scandal. 他们深深地卷入丑闻之中。
19 41
Don't involve yourself in
unnecessary expense. 不要乱钱。
J
in 参加，加入
Students join in the school activities
actively. 学生们积极参加学校活动。
He took off the coat
and joined in the work. 他脱掉上衣加入到工作中去。
now
眼下，目前，刚才，不久前
He left just now. 他刚离开。
He is
learning painting from a well-known artist just
now.
他现在正跟一个著名的画学家绘画。
K
an aye on
留意，照看
Keep an eye on the child while I am out.
我出去时麻烦照看一下这孩子。
Please keep an eye on my
flowers in my absence. 我不在时帮我照看一下花。
one's
word 遵守诺言
He always keeps his word. 他总是遵守诺言。
We must keep our word even if we should lose
by it .
即使守信吃亏，我们也必须遵守。
pace with
与……齐头并进，与……并加齐驱
You must read the papers to
keep pace with the times. 你必须阅读报纸来跟上时代。
His
mental development kept up with the growth of his
body.
他的智力发展与他的体格并头并进。
aboutof 听说，了解
I know of him, but I've never met him.
我听说过他，但从未见过他。
I didn't know about her
father's death until last week.
直到上周我才得知她父亲去世的消息。
at 因……而笑，嘲笑
We
laughed at that funny-looking dog. 我们看到那长得有趣的狗都笑了。
They all laughed at the joke. 他们听了笑话后都笑了。
20 41
to 引起，导致
These words
lead to misunderstanding. 这些话引起误解。
All roads
lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
from向……学习，从……学习
We
learnt a lot from that teacher. 我们从那位老师那儿学到了许多。
We learn form life. 我们从生活中得到知识。
aboutof
听说，获悉
I learnt of his death in the newspaper.
我从报上得知了的死讯。
His mother learned of her son's
success from the newspaper.
他的母亲从报纸上得知她儿子成功的消息。
for 动身到
He left
for Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天动身去了上海。
He left for
seeking new experience. 他去寻求新的经历去了。
in 在于
The secret of good golf lies in the wrist
action. 高尔夫的秘诀在于腕部的动作。
Success lies in
diligence. 成功在于勤奋。
by little 逐渐
Little by
little, he learnt to write Chinese characters.
渐渐地，他学会了写汉字。
The infant crawled little by
little. 这个婴儿一点点地向前爬。
on以……为生
He lives on
pension. 他靠养老金为生。
It must be very hard to live
on such a low salary.
靠这样的低工资维持生计必定很艰难。
for 渴望，极想
Children long for holidays.
孩子们都盼望着假期。
People all over the world long for
peace. 全世界人民渴望和平。
after 照顾，照看
Look after
your own affairs and don't interfere in mine.
少管闲事。
I looked after her child in her absence.
她不在家时，我照看她的孩子。
21 41
down
onupon轻视，看不起
His views are looked down on by
his fellow students. 他的观点被他的同学们轻视。
He looks
down upon people like that. 他看不起那种人。
for
寻找，期待
She is looking for her lost dog.
她在找她丢失的狗。
He spent days looking for a
job.他花了数日找工作。
forward to 期待，预期
People are
looking forward to a new era. 人们期待着新世纪的来临。
I
am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再次见到你。
into 调查，观察
The manager promised to look
into my complaint. 经理承诺调查我的投诉。
The police are
looking into the matter thoroughly. 警察在彻夜调我的投诉。
through 浏览，温习
Look through the questions
before you answer them. 先浏览一下问题再回答。
He looked
through the catalogue, but did not find the book
he wanted.
他把目录翻看了一下，没发现他要的那本书。
M
athe difference 有关系，很重要
Forests make a
difference to the environment. 森林对环境意义重大。
Your
help will make a difference to my son.
你的帮助对我儿子意义重大。
surecertain 弄明白，确定
I'll
phone him to make sure he has been notified.
我会给他打电话确定他已被通知到了。
Make sure that you bring
the books you promised to lend me.
一定要把答应借给我的书带着。
the bestmost of 充分利用
We must make the best of this opportunity.
我们必须尽是利用这次机会。
We must learn to make the best
of a bad job.
我们要学会在不利的情况下尽量减少损失。
22 41
up one's mind 决定，下决心
She couldn't
make up her mind ad to which book to buy.
她决定不了买哪本书。
Once you make up your mind, do not
stop trying. 一旦下定习心，就不要停止努力。
use of 利用，使用
Students can make use of the school library.
学生可以利用学校的图书馆。
Make use of your time when you
are young. 趁年累要充分利用时间。
with 与……符合，与……相配
The song matches with my mood. 这歌符合我的心境。
This tie matched with this suit. 这条依赖与这套西服配套。
ht as well 还不如，不妨
You may as well stay
home if you are not feeling well.
如果身体不适最好留在家里。
You may as well tell us what
you really want to do.你不妨告诉我们你打算做什么。
tisfy
one's needs 满足……的需求
He had not been able to
meet her simplest need. 他连她最基本的需求都没满足。
Teachers must try their best to meet the
students' need for knowledge.
教师们要尽力满足学生对知识的渴求。
e for 错拿，错认
I
mistook his raincoat for mine. 我错拿了的雨衣。
The
traveler mistook the house for a hotel.
旅行者错把这间房子当作旅馆。
or less 或多或少，多少有些
I was
more or less tired after the trip. 旅行后我多少有些疲倦。
Jane is more or less beautiful. 简有点漂亮。
than 多于，很，不仅仅
More than 100 people attended
the meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。
I am more than
content with your progress. 我非常满意你的进步。
N
after 以……命名
The child was named after his
grandfather. 这个孩子以他祖父的名子命名。
23 41
The machine is named after its
inventor. 这机器是以它的发明者命名的。
181.既不，也不
他和她对这部电影都不感兴趣。他来得正是时候，不早也不晚。
to
与……接邻，仅次于，几乎没有
My house is next to his.
我的房子与他的相邻。
I know next to nothing about
French. 我对法语几乎一无所知。
longer 不再，不已
Men are
no longer at the mercy of nature. 人类已不再受自然的摆布。
He no longer lived in this city. 他不在这城市居住了。
sooner than 一……就
No sooner had he stepped
into the room than it began to rain.
他一进屋就开始下雨了。
No sooner said than done.
说到就做到。
other than（不是别的）正是
The man over
there is none other than our principal.
那边的人正是我们的校长。
He was none other than the famous
scientist. 他正是那位著名的科学家。
only…but also不仅……而且
He is not only a scientist, but also an
artist. 他不仅是科学家而且还是艺术家。
He visited not only
Beijing but also Shanghai.
他不仅浏览了北京而且还浏览了上海。
g but 只有，只不过
He had nothing for breakfast
but a piece of bread. 他早餐不吃了一片面包。
Nothing but
miracle can save her. 除了奇迹，什么也救不了她。
and then
时而，偶尔
He studies now and then. 他偶尔学习。
Every now and then, she would glance up at the
clock. 她不时地抬头看看钟。
that 既然
Now that the
rain has stopped, 既然雨停了，我们可以出去了。
Now that you
know how he feels about it, what do you plan to
do?
24 41
你既然已知道他对此事的态度，你打算怎么办？
O
to 反对，不赞成
I objected to the
impractical plan. 我反对这项不实际的计划。
I object very
much to the wet weather. 我非常讨厌潮湿的天气。
to
浮现在脑海中，想起
It never occurs to her that she
would be a well-know actress.
她从未想她她会成为著名的演员。
His name just didn't occur to my memory.
我就是想不起他的名字。
course 当然，没问题
Of course you
know what that means. 你当然知道那意味着什么。
The rain
poured down and of course the sports meeting was
cancelled.
大雨如注，运动会当然被取消了。
a largesmall
scale 大小规模地
They are preparing for war on a
large scale. 他们在大规模地备战。
He has started a
business on a small scale. 他从小规模的事业起家。
account of 因为，由于
She retired on account of
poor health. 她因身体不好退休了。
The game was put off
on account of rain. 由于大雨，竞赛被延期。
anthe average
一般说来，平均我们
On an average, we receive 3e-mails a
day. 我们平均一天收到三封邮件。
On an average, rent does
not exceed 5% of the wage. 房租平均不超过工资的5%。
behalf of 代表
The chairman signed the document
on behalf of the company.
董事长代表公司签署了文件。
She went up the platform and accepted the
award on behalf of her team.
她登上主席台代表她的队员领奖。
business 因公，因事
No admittance except on
business. 非公莫入。
25 41
He went to
Beijing on business. 他去北京出差了。
condition that
如果，在……条件下
I'll lend you money on condition
that you pay it back in two weeks.
如果你在两星期内还钱我就可以把钱借给你。
I'll come on
condition that he is invited. 如果他被邀请我就来。
earth 究竟，到底
What on earth are you saying?
你到底说在说什么？
How on earth did you manage that?
你究竟怎么成功的？
foot 步行
He goes to work on foot
every day. 他每天步行上班。
He stopped his car short
of destination and proceeded on foot.
他没到目的地就停下车步行前进。
occasion(s) 有时，间或
I
meet him on occasions at the club or in the bar.
我偶尔在俱乐部或酒吧遇见他。
He lives in the country, though
he visits the city on occasions.
他住在乡下，有时也到城里走走。
purpose 故意，有意
I
didn't do it on purpose to offend you. 我不是有意触犯你的。
I came here on purpose to see you. 我特意来看你。
sale 出售，廉价出售
I got this hat on sale; it
was very cheap. 我打折时买的这项帽子，它非常便宜。
Will the new
product be on sale as early as next month?
这批新产品能赶早下月上市吗？
schedule 按预定时间，准时
The
train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
Despite
setbacks, I think we shall manage to complete the
work on schedule.
尽管遇到挫折，我认为我们会按期完成任务的。
second thoughts 转念一想，重新考虑
On second thoughts,
he decided to go abroad. 转念一想，他决定出国。
He had
planned to go at once, but on second thoughts he
decided to wait for a few
26 41
days. 他本打算马上去，但转念一想，他决定再等几天再说。
the
basis of 根据，以……为基础
On the basis of what he
said, he was an experienced worker.
根据他说的话可以看出他是个有经验的工人。
Do not judge a person
on the basis of appearance. 不要以貌取人。
the
contrary 相反
He is not lazy; on the contrary,
he is quite diligent. 他不懒，相反，他很勤奋。
On the
contrary, it is I who am in your debt.
正相反，是我受了你的恩惠。
(the) ground (of )根据，以……为理由
He had to retire on the ground of ill health.
他由于健康原因不得不退休。
She could not meet her students
on grounds of health. 他由于健康原因而不能上课。
(the) one
hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
On one hand,
the food is quite cheap; on the other hand, it was
badly cooked.
一方面，食物很便宜；另一方面，它很难吃。
On one
the other hand, I fell it is too expensive.
一方面我想买车，但另一方面我觉得它太贵了。
the whole 总的看来，大体上
On the whole, men are stronger than women.
总的说来，男人比女人强壮。
On the whole, I am inclined to
agree with your plan. 总体说来，我赞同你的计划。
time
准时，按时
We are depending on you to finish the
work on time. 我们靠你把工作按时完成。
In spite of our
late start, we managed do arrive on time.
尽管我们出发晚了，我们还是设法准时到达了。
else 否则，要不然
He
must be drunk, or else he is mad. 他一定喝多了，否则就是疯子。
Do as I told you, or else you will be sorry.
照我的话去做吧，否则你会后悔的。
than 不同于，除了，非
Do you
have any books other than novels? 除了小说你还有别的书吗？
I would not have him other than he is.
我不愿意他改为现状。
27 41
of date 过时的，陈腐的
These machines are out of date. 这些机器过时了。
That dictionary was out of date 4 years ago.
那本字典4年前就过时了。
of order 不正常的，出故障的
The
elevator was out of order today. 电梯今天坏了。
The
tape-recorder is out of order and needs repairing.
这台录音机坏了，需要修理。
of the question 毫无可能
His
proposal is out of the question. 他的建议毫无可能。
The
boys had no money, so it was out of the question
for them to go to the movies.
孩子们没有钱，所以去看电影是不可能的。
to 由于，因为
Owing to
poor health, he had to stay home all winter
因为身体不好，他一冬都呆在家里。
Owing to the unfavorable
weather, I was unable to proceed.
由于天气不好，我不能继续进行。
P
ipate in 参加，加入
The students participate in the school active
孩子们积极参加学校的活动。
They have asked us to
participate in the negotiations. 他们已邀请我们加入谈判。
ular about 讲究的，挑剔的
He is particular about
food. 他挑食。
He is very particular about having
his breakfast at exactly 8 o'clock.
他过分讲究，要正好在8点吃早饭。
attention to 注意，专心
He never pays attention to anything his wife
says. 他对他妻子说的话充耳不闻。
Students are told to pay
attention to their grammar. 学生们被告知要注意语法。
for
为……付钱，负担……费用
I paid $$ s for the book.
我花了五美元买了这本书。
If a child attends a private
school, his parents pay the school for the child's
education.
28 41
如果孩子上了私立学校，家长要为孩子的教育费用出钱。
t in
坚持，固执
He persists in his opinion. 他固执已见。
Busy as he is at work ,he persists in studying
English.
尽管他工作很忙，他还是坚持学习英语。
athe partrole
in 参加，起作用
He played a great part in the
government decisions.
在政府的决策中他起了很大作用。
English plays a great role in communication
英语在与世界的交流中起了很大作用。
out 指出，使注意
He is
always pointing out my mistakes. 他一直在指出我的错误。
I
didn't realize the significance of the event until
he pointed it out to me.
直到他向我指明，我才意识到此事的重要性。
to 喜欢……胜过，宁愿……不愿
He preferred to stay
home rather than go with me to the party.
他宁愿在家也不与我去参加聚会。
He prefers blue to green.
他喜欢蓝色而不是绿色。
e for 为……做准备
I am busy
preparing for my exams. 我忙于准备考试。
We should get
ourselves prepared for the future. 我们应该为未来做好准备。
t from 阻止，预防
We should take action to
prevent the polluted waters from spreading.
我们应该采取行动来防止被污染水域扩散。
The rain prevented us
form playing tennis. 雨阻止了我们打网球。
to 在前，优先
The accident happened prior to his arrival.
事故发生在他到达之前。
Make full investigation prior to
reaching a conclusion. 调查之后再做定论。
of 以……自豪
29 41
He is quite proud of his
son. 他为儿子感到骄傲。
He was quite proud of what he
did. 他为自己的所为感到骄傲。
e for 供给，提供
The warm-
hearted family provided food and clothes for the
stranger.
这好心的一家为陌生人提供了吃的穿的。
A forest can
be a timber supply. It can provide a home for the
wildlife.
森林可以提供木材，也可以为野生动物提供家园。
off
推迟，拖延
They put off the meeting till next
Sunday. 他们把会议推迟到下星期日。
Don't put off till
tomorrow what can be done today.
今日能完成的事不要推到明天。
Q
y for 有资格，胜任
His
past experience qualifies him for the job.
他过去的经历让他有资格获得这份工作。
This degree will
qualify you for teaching. 这个学位使你有资格教书。
a few
相当多
Quite a few distinguished scholars
attended the meeting.
相当多的知学学者出席了这次会议。
R
form…to 自……至……的范围内变化
These computers
range in price from 5000 to 8000 Yuan.
这些计算机的价格在5000至8000元不等。
It ranges form nine
to fourteen feet in length. 长度在9到14英尺之间不等。
than 而不是，与其……不如
I would rather die than
surrender. 我宁死不降。
Rather than cause trouble,
he left. 为了不惹麻烦，他走开了。
between ht lines 领会言外之意
You have to read between the lines to fully
understand the article.
30 41
你必须领会言外之意才能完全理解这篇文章。
Some kinds of
poetry make you read between the lines.
有些诗你得从字里行间来理解。
for 准备好的
We are ready
for the exams. 我们准备好了考试。
Children are ready
for bed. 孩子得准备好了上床。
to 提及，谈到，参考消息，引证
In
his letters to his mother, he rarely referred to
his school life.
在给母亲的信中，他很少提及他的学校生活。
This matter is sealed, so please do not refer
to it any more.
此事已完毕，所以以后不要再提及它了。
to
有关联，涉及
The review relates to the international
situations. 这篇评论涉及到国际形势。
We are interested in
what relates to ourselves. 我们关注涉及自己的事情。
for
使……想起
The picture reminds me of my happy
childhood. 这张照片使我想起我快乐的童年。
You don't
你不必总是提醒人们所犯的错误。
sible for 对……负责
The driver
must be responsible for the passengers'
safety.司机必须为事故负责。
The pilot of the plane is
responsible for the passengers' safety
飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。
to 求助，凭借，诉诸
It is
pointless to resort to arms to settle disputes.
靠武力解决争端是毫无意义的。
He resorted to me for
help.他向我求助。
inform 阻止，抑制
He restrained his
son from drinking too much. 他制止他的儿子酗酒
He
restrained his anger form being visible.
他尽量不让自己的愤怒暴露出来。
form 由于
Inflation results
from an excess of demand oversupply.
31 41
通货膨胀是由供给过多引起的。
Many illnesses
result from lack of exercise. 许多疾病是由于缺乏锻炼引起的。
in 导致，造成……结果
The air crash resulted in 109
casualties. 空难导致109人丧生。
The plot of the
enemies resulted in failure. 敌人的阴谋以失败告终。
away
立刻,马上
He took down what the principal said
right away. 他立即记下了校长说的话。
We will take up a
collection right away. 我们马上募捐。
247.用尽，缺乏run
out 用尽，缺乏
We have run out of money. 我们的钱用尽了。
Try not to run out of patience with her. She
has enough reason to complain.
Search for.
不要对她失去耐心。她埋怨是有充足的理由的。
248.雪找，搜查search for
He is searching for a place to hide. 他正在找藏身之地。
He glanced around the room, searching for a
place to sit.
他环顾了一下屋子，想找个地方坐坐。
through
看透，看穿
We saw through his plot immediately.
我们马上看穿了他的阴谋。
A double-dealer cannot be seen
through easily. 两面派不容易被识破。
that 确保……发生
See that you have marked all the papers.
确保你给所有的卷子打分了。
See that you lock the door
before you leave the room. 记得离开前要锁门。
ive to
敏感的
He didn't know how to set about this job.
他对辛辣食品敏感。
Once they realized what was wrong
they set about correcting it.
一些女人对香水敏感。
about 着手，开始
He didn't know how to set about
this job.
32 41
他不知如何着手从事这项工作。
Once they realized what was wrong they set
about correcting it.
他们意识到错误马上就着手纠正。
up
建立，树立
The new building is being set up at the
present. 新建筑正在建立当中。
The students set up tents
by themselves. 学生们自己搭起了帐篷。
down 定居，安定
He
settled down in Australia to begin his new life.
他定居在澳大利亚开始新生。
John will settle down after he
gets a job. 等约翰找到工作后就会安顿下来。
of缺乏，匮乏
Our
campus is short of teachers. 我们学校缺少教师。
In some
mountain areas, children are short of teachers and
schools.
在一些山区，孩子们缺乏老师与学校。
down 减速
Slow down before you reach the crossroads.
到达十字路口前请减速。
The road was slippery, so you'd
better slow down your car.
路太滑，所以你最好减缓车速。
as to 以便，为的是
I'll have everything ready
so as not to keep you waiting.
我会准备好一切以便不让你久等。
Let us go a bit faster so as to catch the
train. 我们走快些好赶上火车。
far 迄今为止
So far, I
have learned 8000 English
words.迄今为止，我已掌握了8000个英语单词。
The workers are
doing things no one has so far attempted.
工人们正在做以前没有尝试过的事情。
or later 迟早
Sooner
or later, you will be sorry for what you did.
迟早你会为你的所为后悔的。
If you drive like that,
sooner or later, you will have an accident.
33 41
像那样开车，迟早有一天出事的。
that
为的是，结果是
I'll leave you so that you could
decide by yourself. 我离开你好让你自己决定。
Everybody
lent a hand so that the job was finished ahead of
time.
大家都来帮忙结果任务提前完成。
up 迅速出现，萌生
Computer stores are springing up all over the
place.计算机商店遍及这个地方。
A great number of factories
have sprung up. 新建了许多工厂。
for 代表，象征
The
olive branch stands for peace. 橄榄枝代表和平。
The
sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X代表未知数。
to 坚持，忠于
Stick to your dreams and never
give up. 坚持你的梦想永不放弃。
He is the man who sticks
to his word. 他是个信守诺言的人。
t to 易遭受……的，服从……的
We are all subjected to the laws of nature.
我们都屈从于自然法则。
The air bases were subjected to
intense air attack.
这些空军基地遭到了猛烈的突袭。
tute
for 替代
You can substitute A for B. 你可以用A代替B。
He substituted for the typist in her absence.
打字员不在时由他代替。
d in 成功
I hope you can succeed
in solving the problem. 我希望你能成功解决问题。
I
succeeded in getting a well-paid job.
我终于获得了一份高薪工作。
as 诸如此类的
We chatted over
such topics as literature. 我们聊了像文学这样的话题。
The
farms grow various kinds of crops, such as wheat,
corn, cotton, and soybeans.
农场种植各种农作物，例如麦子、玉米、棉花和大豆。
from 受害，受损失
34 41
He has been suffering from
illness ever since childhood. 他自幼多病。
He is
suffering form losing his sweetheart. 他因失去情人而痛苦不堪。
or to 比……优越
The computer is superior in
many aspects.
这台计算机的性能在许多方面都更优越。
I don't
acknowledge I am superior to him. 我不承认我比他强。
T
a chancechances 冒险，碰运气
When overtaking,
it is wise never to take chances.
超车时不冒险是明智的。
We might take a chance. There may be some
tickets left.
我们可以碰碰运气，或许还有剩票。
actionmeasuressteps 采取行动，措施
We should take
action to tackle with pollution.
我们应该采取行动解决污染问题。
They took strong measures
against dangerous drivers.
他们对危险的司机采取严厉的措施。
advantage of 利用，趁……之机占便宜
You ought to
take advantage of this chance, for it might never
come again.
你应该把握时机，因为它也许不会再来。
He is good
at taking advantage of the mistakes of others.
他善于利用别人的失误。
after 与……长得像，模仿
He takes
after his father. 他们父子长得像。
The car takes after
that one. 这车是仿照那辆车做的。
care of 照顾，照看
She
took care of the family when her father died.
她父亲去世后她照看这个家庭。
Everybody should take care
of state property.
35 41
人人都应爱护国家财产。
delight in 喜爱，以……为乐
Children take delight in playing
games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
Some people take delight in
reading books. 一些人喜欢读书。
effectgo into effect
见效，生效
The aspirin took effect quickly, and
soon my headache was gone.
阿司匹林见效很忆，不一会儿我的头痛就好了。
It was nearly an
hour before the sleeping pill took effect.
过了一小时，安眠药才起作用。
into accountconsideration
考虑到
When speaking of pollution, we should take
into account the waste discharged from
factories.谈及污染时，我们必须考虑到工厂排放的废物。
Yu have to
take into account the additional casts that a baby
may incur.
你必须考虑到孩子带来的额外费用。
notenotice of
注意到
Please take note of what I am going to
say. 请注意我要说的话。
I didn't take notice of when he
came in.我没注意到他什么时候进来的。
part in 参与，参加
He
refused to take part in our discussion.
他拒绝加入我们的讨论。
It is likely that the president
will take part in our discussion.
校长很可能会加入我们的讨论。
place 发生，举行
The
accident took place before I arrived.事故发生在我到来之前。
The may 4
th
movement took place in
1919. 五四运动发生在1919年。
the place of 代替
Computers take the place of workers in many
factories.
在许多工厂，计算机代替了工人。
As she was ill,
I took the place of her on the night shift.
由于她病了，我替她值夜班。
36 41
turns
依次，轮流
The family took turns at cooking.
这家人轮流做饭。
Mary and Helen take turns at sitting
up with their sick mother.
玛丽与海伦轮流守夜，照顾他们生病的妈妈。
up 开始，从事
She
took up collecting coins when she was
five.她五岁就开始搜集钱币。
At the age of sixty, he took
up studying Russian. 他60岁开始学习俄语。
to 幸亏，由于
Thanks to the doctor, the boy was saved.
多亏了这位医生，孩子得救了。
Thanks to your help, we
finished the job ahead of schedule.
多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
aboutof 考虑到，思索
Thinking about the happy days in the past
helps her pass time.
回想过去的快乐日子能帮助她打发时间。
He
is thinking about calling a mass rally.
他正在考虑召开群众大会。
same as 与……相同
She is the
same age as me. 她和我一样大。
somea greata certain
extent 在某种很大一定程度上
He has been affected by the
scandal to some extent.
他在一定程度上受了丑闻的影响。
The local economy was influenced by the lack
of fuel to some extent.
地方经济在一定程度上受到燃料缺乏的影响。
one's best 尽力
He tried his best to solve
the problem. 他尽力解决问题。
He is trying his best to
help us. 他在尽力帮助我们。
down 拒绝，摒弃，低调，关小
His
proposal was turned down at the meeting.
他的建议在会上遭到拒绝。
The boy who applied to join
the army was turned down because he was under age.
37 41
那个要求参军的小男孩未被批准，因为他年龄不够。
into 把……变成
The hard life turned the lovely
girl into a bitter woman.
艰辛的生活把这个可爱的女孩变成了尖酸的妇人。
He is trying to
invent a device to turn the sun's heat into
electricity.
他正在发明一种装备把太阳能变成电力。
to 转向，求助于
Whenever I am in trouble, I turn to him for
help.
每当我陷入麻烦，我都求助于他。
The child trued to
his mother for comfort. 孩子向妈妈撒娇。
U
control 控制下
The riot spread from one street to
another, and it took several hours for the police
to
have the situation under control.
骚乱在街道上蔓延，警察花了几个小时才控制局面。
It was a long time
before they got the flood under control.
他们花了很长时间才控制住洪水。
the circumstances 在此情况下
Under the circumstances, we can do nothing but
wait.
在此情况下，我们只有等待。
We had no means of
transportation to the picnic, so under the
circumstances we
stayed at home.
我们没有交通工具出去野餐，所以在此情况下只好留在家里。
way 进行中
The change is under way. 变化在进行着。
Programs
are under way to improve doctors' efficiency and
productivity.
旨在提高医生效率的计划在进行中。
to date
直到最后的，新式的
These computers are up to date.
这些计算机都是新式的。
38 41
They are
equipped up to date. 他们全是最新装备。
up 用完，用光
We used up all the petrol. 我们用光了所有的汽油。
Fuel is used up in this area. 这地区的烯料用尽了。
to 过去常常
I used to read novels in the park.
我过去常常在公园读书。
I used to study in the
library.我过去常常在图书馆学习。
V
from 与……不同
The
computers vary from each other in
price.这些计算机的价格不同。
People vary from each other
in one way or another. 人们彼此之间总有些不同。
for 等待
Time and tied wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
I
will wait form you at the gate. 我在门口等你。
out
(for) 密切注意，提防
Watch out for cars while
crossing the streets. 过马路时小心车辆。
We should
watch out for deceivers. 我们应该小心被骗。
out 穿破，耗尽
I was completely worn out after days of work.
几日的工作后我心力交瘁。
Don't wear yourself out by
playing too hard. 不要玩得太累。
r…or 是……还是，或者……或者
I don't know whether he will come or not.
我不知他是否来。
It is uncertain whether he will
succeed or fail. 他成功还是失败还不能确定。
away 消磨（时间）
He whiled away his holiday by fishing.
他钓鱼消磨掉他的假期。
Don't while away your time by
doing nothing at all. 不要无所事事以打发时间。
for 盼望，企求
The child wished for a doll for her birthday.
这个小孩子希望生日得到个娃娃。
She has everything a woman can
wish for. 她有了女人想拥有的一切。
39 41
referencerespect to 关于，有关
With reference to
what he did yesterday, he should get punished.
就他昨日的所为，他应受到惩罚。
With respect to what he
said last week, he is now breaking his word.
就他上周所说的话，现在他在违背诺言。
regardrelation to
关于，有关
The food is not sufficient with regard
to the growing population in this area.
这个地区与日俱增的人口使食品紧缺。
With regard to the gas
fire, we hardly use it.
说到煤气，我们几乎不用。
r
question 毫无疑问
He is an honest man without
question. 毫无疑问他是个诚实的人。
Without question, he is
the best man for the job.
毫无疑问，他是此工作的最佳人选。
at 从事，做
He is working at a difficult
problem in physics.
他在做一道物理难题。
There is on
easy way round the difficulties; we shall have to
work at it.
这个难题很难回避；我们只能研究并解决它。
about
担心，担忧
Don't worry about the kids; they will be
safely home.
别担心他；他很快会好。
Don't worry about
the kids; they will be safely home.
别担心孩子们；他们会安全到家的。
of 值得的
He is not
worthy of my consideration. 他不值得我考虑。
Ht suit
is worthy of buying. 这套西服值得购买。
like t 想
I'd like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
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I'd like to share the book with
you.我想与你分享这本书。
rather…than 宁愿……也不
He
would rather have the small apple than the big
one.
他宁愿要小苹果而不要大的。
He would rather die
than surrender. 他宁死不屈。
to 屈从，屈服
He yields
to fate easily. 他轻易地屈服于命运。
The man will yield
to force. 那个人会对武力屈服。
（范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）
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