英语四六级典型词汇及例句
缅怀先烈演讲稿-名称预先核准申请书
abnormal
◆abnormal behaviour
反常行为
◆an abnormal level of cholesterol
胆固醇水平异常
◆My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy
to be interested in ballet.
我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣不正常。
abolish
◆Slavery was abolished in America in the 19th
century.
美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。
◆calls for the
abolition of the monarchy
废除君主制的呼声
abortion
◆an unmarried mother who had an
abortion when she was 16
16岁时做过人工流产的未婚母亲
◆anti-abortion campaigners
参与反堕胎运动的人
abound
◆Rumours abound as to the reasons
for his resignation.
关于他辞职的原因有各种各样的谣传。
◆Examples of this abound in her book.
这样的例子在她的书中不胜枚举。
abreast
◆Henry
tries to keep abreast of the latest developments
in computing.
亨利设法掌握计算技术的最新发展。
abrupt
◆an abrupt change of plan
计划的突然改变
◆The
bus came to an abrupt halt.
公共汽车突然停了下来。
◆Sorry, I didn't mean to be so abrupt.
对不起，我不是故意这样无礼的。
abstain
◆Pilots
must abstain from alcohol for 24 hours before
flying.
飞行员在飞机起飞前24小时内必须禁酒。
absurd
◆Don't be absurd!
别犯傻！
◆It
seems quite absurd to expect anyone to drive for 3
hours just for a 20
minute meeting.
指望一个人开3小时车去参加一个只有20分钟的会议，这听起来颇
为荒唐。
abundance
◆an abundance of wavy red hair
一头浓密的红鬈发
◆Wild flowers grow in abundance
on the hillsides.
山坡上长满了野花。
academy
◆the American Academy of Arts and Letters
美国艺术和文学学会
◆a military academy
军事学院
◆the Academy of Music
音乐学院
accessory
◆Accessories include a CD player
and alloy wheels.
附件包括CD播放机和合金车轮。
◆fashion accessories
时尚饰品
◆an
accessory to murder
谋杀案的同谋
acclaim
◆His last play was acclaimed by the critics as
a masterpiece.
他的最后一部戏剧被评论家誉为一部杰作。
accommodate
◆The hall can only accommodate
200 people.
这个大厅只能容纳200人。
◆building bigger
and bigger highways to accommodate more cars
修建越来越宽广的公路以容纳更多的车辆
◆We've made every
effort to accommodate your point of view.
我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。
accord
◆It's
better that she comes of her own accord.
她自己主动来更好。
◆These results are in accord
with earlier research.
这些结果和以前的研究一致。
◆For once the President and myself were in
total accord.
就这一次，总统和我意见完全一致。
◆the
Helsinki accord on human rights
赫尔辛基人权协定
◆With one accord they rushed down to the lake.
他们不约而同地向湖边冲去。
accountable
◆Managers must be accountable for their
decisions.
经理必须对自己作出的决定负责。
◆Should
teachers be held accountable for their students'
examination
results?
教师是否应对学生的考试成绩负责？
◆The bank was effectively accountable to
nobody, and could do
whatever it liked.
这家银行事实上不曾对任何人负责，它想做什么就做什么。
◆demands for
greater police accountability
要求警察负起更大的责任
ace
◆the ace of hearts
红桃A
◆She came within an ace of getting the job as
Export Manager.
她差一点就当上了出口部经理。
◆a World
War II flying ace
第二次世界大战中的王牌飞行员
◆an ace
at chess
下棋高手
◆That fifty dollars is my
ace in the hole.
那50美元是我应急备用的钱。
acknowledge
◆a broadcast message
acknowledging their responsibility for the
bombing
他们承认对这起爆炸负责的广播消息
◆By November
1914 the government was forced to acknowledge that
its
policy had failed.
直到1914年11月，政府才被迫承认自己的政策失败了。
◆It is now
generally acknowledged that he was innocent.
现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。
◆Lasalle is widely
acknowledged as the world's greatest living
authority
on Impressionist painting.
拉萨尔被广泛认为是当今在世的最伟大的印象派画作权威。
◆Both
defendants refused to acknowledge the authority of
the court.
两名被告都拒绝承认法庭有权审判他们。
acquaint
◆I am acquainted with him, but
only on a professional basis.
我认识他，不过只是工作上的接触。
◆I'll leave you two alone for a while so that
you can get better
acquainted.
我会让你们两人单独待一会儿，你们可以好好认识一下。
◆I'm not really
acquainted with the southern part of the island.
我不太了解这个岛南部的情况。
◆All our employees are
fully acquainted with safety precautions.
我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。
◆She always took the
trouble to acquaint herself with the students'
interests.
她总是不辞辛苦地去了解学生们的兴趣。
acquisition
◆second language acquisition
第二语言习得
◆the acquisition of new territory
新领土的获得
◆The National Gallery's
latest acquisition is a painting by Goya.
国家美术馆最新得到的收藏品是〔西班牙宫廷画家〕戈雅的一幅绘画
作品。
acquit
◆All the defendants were acquitted.
所有的被告都被宣判无罪。
◆She was acquitted of murder.
她被宣判谋杀罪不成立。
action
◆The union is
urging strike action.
工会敦促采取罢工行动。
◆We need
more action, and less talk!
我们需要更多的行动，少一点空谈！
◆The police took firm action to deal with the
riots.
警方采取果断行动对付骚乱。
◆As soon as the SOS
call was received, the rescue services sprang into
action.
一接到呼救信号，救援中心立即采取行动。
◆One
possible course of action would be to raise taxes
on alcohol and
tobacco.
一连串可能采取的行动是提高酒类和烟草的税率。
activate
◆The lock is activated by a
magnetic key.
这个锁用磁性钥匙开。
◆The manufacture
of chlorophyll is activated by sunlight.
叶绿素的制造依靠阳光的照射。
activist
◆Greenpeace activists
绿色和平组织的积极分子
acute
◆an acute shortage of water
严重缺水
◆acute embarrassment
极其尴尬
◆Her book is
an acute analysis of Middle Eastern history.
她的书敏锐地分析了中东历史。
◆De Tocqueville was an
acute observer of American ways.
德·托克维尔是美国生活方式的敏锐观察家。
◆acute tuberculosis
急性肺结核
addict
◆treatment
centers for addicts
戒毒中心
◆Many heroin
addicts have contracted AIDS.
许多有海洛因瘾的人感染了艾滋病。
◆a television addict
电视迷
additive
◆Foods sold under this label are guaranteed
free from additives.
贴有这个标签的食品保证不含添加剂。
◆lead additives in petrol
在汽油中的铅添加剂
adjacent
◆The fire started in the building
adjacent to the library.
首先起火的是与图书馆毗连的一座建筑物。
adjoin
◆The kitchen adjoins the
sitting room.
厨房紧挨着客厅。
◆adjoining
rooms
相邻的房间
adjourn
◆The chairman
has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.
主席有权力随时暂停会议。
◆The trial was adjourned for
two weeks.
审讯延期两个星期。
◆Can I suggest we
adjourn for lunch now?
我建议我们现在暂停会议去吃午饭，好吗？
◆After the match we adjourned to the pub.
比赛后我们转移到酒馆。
administer
◆the
bureaucrats who administer welfare programs
管理福利计划的官员
◆The Navajo administer their own
territory within the United States.
在美国，纳瓦霍印第安人管理他们自己的保留地。
◆the courts
administering justice
主持正义的法庭
◆The test
was administered fairly and impartially.
考试举办得公平、公正。
adore
◆Betty
adores her grandchildren.
贝蒂宠爱孙子孙女。
◆I
absolutely adore chocolate.
我非常喜欢巧克力。
◆Don't you just adore these cookies?
你难道不喜欢这些饼干吗？
adorn
◆church walls
adorned with religious paintings
用宗教画装饰的教堂墙壁
advent
◆the advent of the motor car
汽车的出现
adverse
◆an adverse report
不利的报道
◆adverse publicity
反面宣传
◆We had to abandon the climb because of
adverse weather conditions.
由于天气十分恶劣，我们不得不放弃这次登山。
advocate
◆Extremists were openly advocating violence.
极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。
aerial
◆an aerial
attack
空袭
◆aerial photographs
在空中拍摄的照片
aesthetic
◆From an esthetic point of
view, it's a nice design.
从美学角度看，这是个很不错的设计。
◆a work of great aesthetic appeal
非常有美学感染力的作品
◆The building is aesthetic,
but not very practical to heat.
这幢建筑物外型美观，但隔热功能不太好。
◆aesthetically
pleasing
给人以美感的
affiliate
◆a TV station affiliated to CBS
附属于哥伦比亚广播公司的电视台
affirm
◆The
general affirmed rumors of an attack.
将军证实了袭击的传闻。
◆By submitting to male values,
they symbolically affirm
superiority.
通过承认男性价值观，他们象征性地强化了男子的优越感。
afflict
◆a country afflicted by famine
饱受饥荒困扰的国家
affluent
◆affluent suburbs with large
houses and treelined streets
房子宽敞、街道绿树成荫的富裕郊区
agenda
male
◆the first
item on the agenda
第一项议程
◆Health care was
on top of President Clinton's agenda.
卫生保健是克林顿总统最急需解决的问题。
◆Environmental issues
are racing up the political agenda.
环境问题正在迅速成为政治议题。
aggravate
◆Their
debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest
rates.
由于利率上调，他们的债务问题更加严重。
◆Stop
aggravating the cat!
不要再惹那只猫了！
aggregate
◆Society is not just an
aggregate of individuals.
社会不只是每一个个体的总和。
◆Manchester United won 2-1 on aggregate.
曼联队以2比1的总分获胜。
agitate
◆unions
agitating for higher pay
工会鼓动要求增加工资
agony
◆the agony of arthritis
关节炎造成的剧烈疼痛
◆The poor guy was in agony.
那个可怜的家伙十分痛苦。
◆It was agony having my
wisdom teeth out.
拔掉智齿令我很痛。
◆It was agony
not knowing if she would live.
不知道她能不能活下来，真令人感到难过。
agreeable
◆an
agreeable spot for a picnic
宜人的野餐地点
◆an
agreeable young man
叫人喜欢的年轻人
◆Are you sure
Branson's agreeable to the idea?
你肯定布兰森同意这个想法吗？
album
◆a wedding
album
结婚相册
alert
◆Despite
her years, she still has a lively and alert mind.
尽管她年纪很大，她的思维仍然活跃、敏捷。
◆Please remain alert
and report any unattended luggage to the
authorities.
请保持警觉，发现无人看管的行李请向当局报告。
◆Tourists need to be alert to the dangers of
travelling in the north of the
country.
游客必须对到该国北部旅游可能出现的危险保持警惕。
alien
◆an alien culture
异域文化
◆a way of life
that is totally alien to us
和我们截然不同的生活方式
◆alien life-forms
外星球的生命形式
alienate
◆The latest tax proposals will
alienate many voters.
最新的税收建议会使很多选民不投我们的票。
allege
◆It was alleged that
policemen had accepted bribes.
有人声称警察收受了贿赂。
◆The new missiles are alleged to be capable of
travelling enormous
distances.
据称这种新式导弹的射程很远。
alleviate
◆a
medicine to alleviate cold symptoms
减轻伤风症状的药物
◆measures to alleviate poverty
扶贫措施
alley
◆The job sounds right up your alley.
这项工作听上去正合你的胃口。
alliance
◆the
alliance between students and factory workers in
the 1960s
20 世纪60年代学生与工人之间的联盟
◆Britain's
military alliance with her NATO partners
英国与其北约伙伴的军事联盟
◆The two countries
entered into a defensive alliance.
两国结成了防御联盟。
◆Relief workers in alliance with local
charities are trying to help the
famine
victims.
救济人员与当地慈善机构联合起来正在设法帮助那些饥民。
allocate
◆The duty officer allocated us a
cabin for the night.
值班军官分配给我们一间小屋让我们过夜。
◆one million dollars allocated for disaster
relief
用于救灾的100万美元拨款
◆You need to decide
how much time to allocate to each exam question.
你需要确定每一道试题花多长时间。
allot
◆You may
find it useful to allot 20 minutes each day to
this task.
你会发现每天拿出20分钟时间做这项工作很有用。
◆The
boys were allotted a room each for studying.
男孩们每人分到一个房间用于学习。
allowance
◆His father gave him an allowance of
￡1,000 a year.
他父亲每年给他 1,000 英镑的生活费。
◆Jo's
salary includes a monthly clothing allowance.
乔的薪水里包括每月的服装津贴。
◆What's your daily calorie
allowance?
你每天允许摄入多少热量？
◆The baggage
allowance is 75 pounds per person.
每个人准许带75磅重的行李。
◆In 1978 allowances
amounted to $$7,200 for a family of four.
1978
年，一个四口之家的收入免税额是7,200美元。
alloy
◆Brass
is an alloy of copper and zinc.
黄铜是铜和锌的合金。
allude
◆The character's evil nature
is constantly alluded to throughout the play.
在整出戏剧中，该角色的邪恶本性不断地被暗示。
allure
◆Even in her fifties she had lost none of her
seductive allure.
她虽年逾50， 魅力却丝毫未减。
◆the allure of foreign travel
出国旅行的诱惑
ally
◆a meeting of the
European allies
欧洲诸盟国的一次会议
◆Thatcher and
Reagan were close allies.
撒切尔和里根是亲密的盟友。
almighty
◆God Almighty, what on earth will
they do next?
天啊，他们接下来究竟要干什么？
◆There was
an almighty bang in the garden and the shed went
up in
flames.
花园里传来一声巨响，棚屋化为一片火海。
alongside
◆boats moored alongside each
other
并排停泊在一起的船只
◆The teacher advised us
to use these two course books alongside each
other.
老师建议我们同时用这两本教科书。
alternate
◆walls painted with alternate
strips of yellow and green
涂有黄绿相间彩条的墙壁
◆alternate rain and sunshine
时雨时晴
◆We
have to have an alternate plan in case it rains.
我们必须有一个替代计划，以防下雨。
◆He works alternate
days.
他隔天工作。
◆She visits her parents on
alternate weekends.
她隔周末去看望父母。
amass
◆For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence
to support his theories.
达尔文用了25年时间收集大量证据来支持自己的理论。
amateur
◆an amateur golfer
业余高尔夫球员
◆an amateur
orchestra
业余管弦乐队
ambiguous
◆an ambiguous sentence
歧义句
◆His role
in the affair is ambiguous.
他在事件中的角色并不明确。
◆Her speech was full of ambiguities and
contradictions.
她的讲话含糊其辞，自相矛盾。
ambition
◆Your problem is you have no
ambition.
你的问题在于胸无大志。
◆My ambition is to
become a pilot.
我的志向是当一名飞行员。
ambitious
◆an ambitious and hard-working
junior manager
一个雄心勃勃的、工作勤奋的初级（部门）经理
◆Mothers are often highly ambitious for their
children.
做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。
◆one of the
most ambitious engineering projects of modern
times
现代难度最大的工程项目之一
amiable
◆The driver was an amiable young man.
司机是位待人亲切的年轻人。
ammunition
◆The oil
spill was to give environmentalists powerful new
ammunition
against the oil companies.
石油泄漏给环境保护主义者提供了新的强力炮弹来攻击石油公司。
ample
◆There's ample storage space in the new house.
新房子有充足的贮藏空间。
◆You will have ample
opportunity to state your case later.
以后你会有很多机会陈述你的案子。
◆Recent US history has
amply demonstrated the risks of foreign
intervention.
美国近代历史已经充分证明了外国干预的危险。