考研英语同义词辨析和整理
中秋佳节皓月当空-个人合作协议书范本
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring,
start up, set off on, break out, strike up,
originate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate,
sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear
to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com
out, come into sightview, come forth
发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about,
Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create,
produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear,
bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;
Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design,
imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine,
envision,
建立
Found, set, built up,
construct, institute, constitute, set up,
establish
制造,组成
Make, make up, produce,
construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape,
compose, compile, concoct,
fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy, duplicate, reproduce,
multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop, breed,
bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster,
(主动)
Develop, advance, progress, move forward,
go forward, proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon,
flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
保持，延续
Continue, last, carry on, keep on,
keep, remain maintain retain
Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant,
steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal,
lasting,
unending, uninterrupted, undying,
immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist， found,
stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuff,
things, entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item,
content, point,
Extant, existing, in
existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent,
universal,
survive，outlive，outlast, remain
alive，
Endure, undergo,
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind
up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an
end, end
up, terminate，quench，quell，run out,
expire, conclude
adjourndissolvelullsubvert,
abortaive , Surcease, cessation, impasse,
deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final,
eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption,
brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish,
annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay,
hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother,
throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die,
pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death,
demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal,
formidable, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal,
revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
Obsolete,
out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-
fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete,
extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate,
extirpate, efface，clear away, throw
away, do
away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,
Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,
破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate,
raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize,
tear down, ruin,
spoil,
dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful,
injurious,topple downinclement
伤害
Damage
Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound,
hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break,
fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm,
carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck,
accident,
Misfortune, hapless, mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay,
disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder,
aggravate, worsen, exacerbate,
corrupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate, empower,
entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce,
sustain, countenance, consolidate,
Able, be
capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent,
puissant, resourceful
Ability, capability,
capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom,
wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance,
resource, power, energy, authority, influence,
impact, supremacy, potency,
strength,
force,vigor;
大
Aggrandize, amplify,
augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify,
enlarge,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress,
overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add
to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up,
add, put in, raise,
Accrue, mount up, augment,
accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful, more
than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy,
generous, numerous, in great
numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as
necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth,
augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve,
enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten,
hoist,
Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up,
climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge
High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height, stature, elevation, altitude
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce
to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance,
lend a hand,
facilitate, enhance, Helper,
aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice,
auspices,
支持
Support, bolster, boost,
brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin,
embrace, exponent,
快216
Accelerate,
hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite
Run,
scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint,
scud, Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid,
swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity,
tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,
有效,起作用
Effective, efficient, effectual, successful,
useful, helpful, functional, applicable,
operative, working, active,
functioning, in
operation, in use, Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
自由，解脱
Release, free,
set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter,
emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle,
extricate,unravel,
中性 变
Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become,
adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate,
transmute, shift,
transfigure,
Fluctuate,
move, revolutionize, alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial,
protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular,
inconsistent,
Changeable, unsettled, variable,
malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration,
variation, modification, transition, renovation,
recondition, mutation;
修改
Redress,
rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate,
recondition,
负面 弱
Weaken, enervate,
vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate,
exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere,
sear, shrink, shrivel,
Weak, feeble, effete,
wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble,
lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence,
decadent,
减少，降低
Lower, reduce, decrease,
drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy,
curtail, shorten, abridge,
truncate, dock,
decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate,
die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut
back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down,
retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer,
procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy,
slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile, comfort,
placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm,
console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate,
palliate, salve, temper,
palliation,
reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit, proscribe,
forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto,
stop from
Limit, restrict, confine, blockade,
fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited,
forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed,
taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制, 抑制
Control,
wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate,
dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern,
reign, regiment
Curb, bridle, yoke,
restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from
阻碍455
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt,
impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold
back, prevent from, forestall,
keep from,
deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem,
stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,
Entangle,
enmesh, ensnare, entrap,
Barrier, obstacle,
obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance,
hurdle, blockade, blockage,
morass,
predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,
预防
Forestall, proselytize,
preclude, prevent,
干预432
Interfere,
intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle,
perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester,
bother, annoy, harass, intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack,
trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude,
encroach,
Turbulence, disturbance
得到，付出，付，出给
Give, offer, endow, endue,
present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish
Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill,
inculcate,
Proffer, confer, donate,
contribute, subscribe, bequeath,
Issue, flow
out, release,
支出
Cost, spend, pay, pay
out, expend, disburse,
Prodigal, profligate,
splurge, spendthrift, dissipate
frugal,
scrimp, skimp, abstemious,
Expenditure,
subvention,
归还,偿439
Return, hand out,
restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate,
atonement,
Salary, remuneration, Emolument,
honorarium,
分配
Distribute,
allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot,
dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;
Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment
施加
impose, entail, exert, inflict,
suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，
使满
Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate,
meet requirement, gratify
Suffuse, implant,
instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,
放弃
Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate,
abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake,
abdicate, desert,
forswear, renounce,
repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow,
abandon，Renunciation,
获得，得到
Get, receive,
Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess,
retrieve, procure, catch,
Earn, profit,
embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,
Obtainable, accessible, receptive,
Receiver, recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess,
bereave, divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack,
sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit,
distill,
Confiscate, impound, sequestrate,
forfeit, expropriate
Exaction, depredation,
spoliation,
吸引
Attract, appeal,
fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt,
allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix,
spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy,
captivate, enamor,
Attractive, appealing,
charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination,
charisma, personal, magnetism,
attraction,
fascination,
包含510
Contain, consist of,
comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain,
encompass, subsume, consist of,
include,
involve, embroil, implicate,
Configuration
component，
需要,
Require, call for, need,
demand, necessitate,
Necessary, required,
requisite, essential,
Requisite, prerequisite,
requirement, precondition,
使
Cause to be,
make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger,
activate, cause,
要求，请求，
Request, ask,
entreat, demand, petition, appeal to
Solicit,
invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,
Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct,
charge,
Imperative, essential, compulsory,
mandatory, urgent, obligatory,
Request,
requisition, petition, invocation;
促使，劝说，
Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway,
influence,
Convince, expostulate, exhort,
hortative
刺激，激发，鼓励
Stimulate,
activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse,
excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up,
trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite
encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt,
instigate,
Impetuous, impulsive;
Drive,
motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus
推动，驱动，迫使
Push, drive, propel, force,
oblige, propel, compel goad
威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装
Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,
Disguise,
Duplicity, artifice, chicanery,
deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.
引诱
Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice,
tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,
Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery，Wily
威吓
Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector,
frighten, bully,
Threatening, menacing,
Threat, menace
允许,承认
Allow, let,
permit, license
Allowance, license,
permission, consent, sanction, authorization
心理，想要，期望
Expect, look forward to,
wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate,
await
欲望，欲求
Wish, want, desire, long,
yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
Desirous,
eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired,
coveted, ambitious, enterprising;
Longing,
aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire
for, appetite, desire
意图
Intend, tend to,
mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve,
prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to,
aim
to, be set to, have in mind, slant
Intentionally, purposely, deliberately,
consciously,
Intention, motive, tendency,
trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity
declivity,
Liable, inclined to, willingly,
likely
不愿意
Waver, hesitate, oscillate,
vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,
reluctant,
unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined,
uncertain, undecided, unsure,
Reluctantly,
unwillingly
Reluctance, unwillingness
认知，感觉，察觉
Sense, feel, savor, be conscious
of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive,
Cognize, regard,
Detect, identify, notice,
recognize, observe,
Heed, paygive heed to,
take heednotice of, notice, paygive attention to
Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient,
percipient, cognizant,
Consciousness,
awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,
Attention, heed, notice
思考
Think,
consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect,
muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate,
ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account,
take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash
across
one's mind, pass through one's mind,
occur to sb
thoughtful, meditative, pensive
thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation
理解
know, understand, realize, appreciate,
grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about,
read, make out,
go one’s idea across,
decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be
acquainted with, be familiar with,
忽视，忘记, 没感觉
Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore,
overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no
notice of
Condone, excuse, and forgive,
pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious,
remiss, delinquent,
negligent , Neglectful,
forgetful，Oblivion, remission, omission. Amnesia,
amnesty, inattention, oversight
Ignorant,
unknown, unconscious, unaware, insensitive,
unresponsive
清楚
clarify, elucidate, shed
light on, illuminate, make clear explicit, overt,
precise, unambiguous, plain, clear,
unequivocal, clarity, clearness, lucidity,
transparency, simplicity, precision.
迷惑
Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex,
baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound,
mix up,
fluster, obscure, obfuscate,
perplex，Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,
态度
正面，赞成,同意
Approve, endorse,
grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent,
endorse, approbate, assent, approve,
accord,
agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full
accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence,
unanimity,
approbation. Uniformity,
consistency, endorsement, confirmation,
ratification, sanction,
allow, permit, let,
consent to
肯定，相信
Certain, sure, ascertain,
positive, confident, convinced, assured,
Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively,
definitely, confidently, assuredly,
inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably,
unequivocally Believe, trust,
entrust, have
faith in, fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit,
conviction
喜欢，赞美
Love, be fond of, like,
favor, worship, adore, Laud, praise, commend,
extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor,
pay
tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,
不喜欢，
Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse,
repel, abominate, detest,
Heinous, odious,
hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant
obnoxious,
Aversion, odium, aversion,
revulsion, abhorrence,
不同意，反对
Disagree,
dissent, reject, and disallow discord,
Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to,
oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up
against, defy,
controvert, impugn,
Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at
odds
Disharmony, dissonance Opposing,
dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override
contrariwise, oppositely;
Dispute,
argue,
反驳
Refute, rebut, retort, deny,
confute, contest, disprove
羞辱，贬义
Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor,
mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine
Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed
Humiliation, chagrin
忧虑
Worry about, fret
over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned
about,
fret, agony, Anxious , uneasy; Anxiety,
concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness
疑问,不相信
Doubt, query, question, inquiry,
Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust,
suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about
Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious,
incredulous,;
Doubt, incertitude, questioning,
skepticism, implausibility, incredibility
批评，谴责
Criticize, censure, condemn,
denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove,
reprimand,
reproach; diatribe, reproof,
reprimand
分久必合，合久必分合，和，同,等, 似
Accord,
match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,
Same, unified, matching, much the same, be
similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent,
identical parallel
Equivalent, congruity,
concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism,
tantamount, tally, Resemble, bear a
resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate,
take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,
比较
Compare, contrast, weigh
against, judge against, balance, parallel
Comparatively, relatively
适合
Suitable,
fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite,
apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,
suitably,
properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly,
aptly,
相容
Compatible, well-matched, well-
suited, attuned, companionable, congenial,
affable, amicable,
Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,
陪伴
Accompany with, go along with, go
together with, go with, come with, keep sb.
Company, join, escort,
convoy, cling to
合作,合并
Work together, cooperate, come
together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,
Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together,
combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become
one,
come together, Affiliate, annex,
coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together,
join together.
Involve, embroil, include,
Weld, join, solder,
Merger, combination,
solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration,
agglomeration, confluence, Rapport,
rapprochement, inseparable,
聚集
Gather,
accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up,
compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon,
organize, call together, swarm, throng, teem,
crowd Rally, confer, muster, congregate,
aggregate, put
together, amass,
convoke, convene, collect a supply of;
Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd,
array, accumulation, accretion, ious,
联系，依靠
Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate,
attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere,
affiliate, pertain,
trace;Relevant, pertinent,
germane,
Link, bond, nexus, linkage,
relationship, attachment,
Rely on, trust,
depend on, count on;
Reliable, foolproof,
dependable, independent, sovereign;
trust,
reliance, dependence,
整体,全部，广义
Complete,
total, entire, full, whole, thorough,
comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary
Generally, entirely, fully, wholly,
thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely,
mainly, mostly, for the most
part, on the
whole, in general
All over, throughout;
交易，遇见，互相
Trade, exchange, deal, do
business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap,
switch,
Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity,
goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction
Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come
across, happen to see, discover;
Mutual,
reciprocal, vice versa,
遵守，认同
Obey, comply
with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in
accordance, submit, observe, conform,
Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile,
compliant, docile, manageable, tame,
分，分开，部分
Divide, break up, separate,
undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate,
ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder,
asunder,
part, partition, isolate, part, detach,
Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate,
seclude
Disband, dismiss, scatter, estrange,
segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up,
fall apart, collapse,
Fission, crevice,
partition, detachment, secession,
Section,
aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector,
division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion
背离
Digress, deviate, diverge, astray,
depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate,
betray, divagate, secede
egress,
Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal,
unfaithfulness, disaffected,
不同
Different,
dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant,
disparate,
Multifarious, motley, various
varied, diversified,
Diversity, shade, nuance,
disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance,
multiplicity,
不相容，不适合
Incompatible,
mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious,
unsuitable, improper, wrong,
inappropriate,
inopportune, unfit
unsuitably,
inappropriately,
违背，对立
Contravene, defend,
break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate,
defy, flout, infringe, infraction,
对立 争，斗，努力
Compete, via, contend, struggle,
wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against,
emulate, rival, conflict, contest,
strife,confront, face up to,
Strive, make
an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do,
struggle;
Effort, attempt antagonistic,
hostile, friction
躲避
Avoid, escape, keep
away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run
away, flight, parry, evade, dodge,
sidestep,elude, shirk,
成
Win, succeed,
triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend,
exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,
Fulfill,
complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach,
approach, realize, soar,
Subdue, suppress,
override, overrule, subvert, topple,
Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment,
accomplishment.
Accessible, reachable,
attainable, obtainable, approachable,
败
Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk,
founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle,
blunder, bumble, muff
Failure, abortion,
crash stranded,
处理，对付,处置
Deal with, cope
with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,
Disposition
选择
Choose, select, favor,
prefer, pick,
传递
Transmit, pass, hand on,
transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send,
ferry, transport,
Impart, inculcate,
instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on
transfusion,
采用，利用
Make use of, use,
employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness,
assume, take on
手段，工具
By means of, by way
of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device,
instrument, facility, implement,
apparatus,
appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,
contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean,
expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,
artifice,
chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program
行为，
Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate,
run, function to, conduct;
Be engaged in,
carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to,
take part in, devote to, dedicate to,
Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action,
performance,
信息处理 表达 说,表达
say, tell,
talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state,
articulate, pronounce, emote,
Declare,
pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimate
Equivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,
chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,
talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation,
colloquy
提出
Suggest, propose, present, put
forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver,
allege, postulate,
propound, tender, Hint,
imply, insinuate, allude,
描述
Describe, depict, illustrate, limn,
recount, portray, represent, define, characterize,
delineate, sketch out,;
description, version
解释,说明
Explain, interpret, explicate,
detail, clarify, make clear, construe,
misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on,
decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in
detail, account for;
Exposition, exhibition,
connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,
表明
Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display,
exhibit,
获取信息
观察,探求
observe, view,
see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive,
bring attention to, be aware of,
distinguish,
discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study,
sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,
Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,
quest;
调查，检查
Inspect, examine, scan,
study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look
into, look over, scrutinize, survey,
Inspection, examination, census, censor,
investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census,
poll
纪录，记载
Record, register, document
,write down, take down, put down, note down,
detail, keep details,
逻辑
分析证明
Analyze,
consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify,
confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest,
authenticate,substantiate, give
evidence, corroborate
假设
Presume, assume,
suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,
推断
Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from,
ratiocinate, conclude,
因果
result from,
result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to,
credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,
proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,
convince, cogent, sound, logical, rational,
真，正确
True, right, correct, proper, real,
actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic
truly, really, actually, in fact,
authentically, realistically, pragmatically;
genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable,
in the right way
Truth, canon, criterion,
norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,
correct, revise, rectify
假,错
False,
wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous,
unreal, errant, faulty
Fake, sham, phony,
pretended, simulated, pseudo
Mistakenly,
erroneously; Mistake, error, fault, fallacy,
misconception, illusion;
take A as B, confuse
A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A
as B, falsify,
发现, 揭示
Discover, find out,
learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge,
make known, debunk, declassify,
decode,decipher, translate, make out,
revelation,
其它 强调的，
Absolutely,
incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable,
inalienable, indubitable, incontestable,
irrefutable, incontrovertible;
重要的
Consequential, imponderable, paramount,
substantial, major, significant, important,
leading, major,
dominant, predominant,
prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical,
crucial, basic, fundamental, radical,
essential, primary, integral, inherent,
indispensable, necessary
优缺点
Advantage,
benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious,
positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset,
valuable
quality.
Disadvantage, drawback,
weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect,
unfavorable feature.
明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的
Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous
visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable,
manifest, outstanding,
remarkable, salient,
prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking,
extraordinary, excellent, monumental,
phenomenal,
主要
mainly, chiefly,
principally, predominatly, basically,
fundamentally, primarily, inherently,
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换
artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived,
fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
conventional
traditional, historical,
past; accepted, common, regular, routine,
mainstream, ordinary
early
first,
old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote
simulate
virtual, create, reproduce,
pretend, imitate
artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock,
bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
reduce
curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen,
moderate, trim, slash
future
what's
next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined,
forthcoming
worldwide
international, cosmopolitan, global,
universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the
world
develop
evolve, advance,
grow, improve, progress, flourish
find
discover, come across, encounter, hit on,
expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot,
uncover
demand
request, claim,
need, order, require, call for
decline
decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession,
depression, reduction, slump, worsening
significance
importance, milestone,
impact, justification, gist, implication, point,
purport, vital
prevelant
common,
usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic,
collective, general, popular
objection
chanllenge, complaint, disapproval,
opposition, protest, query, question,
remonstration
obstacle
bar,
barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check,
obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle
commercial
business, economic, financial,
mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
inevitable
unavoidable, certain,
destined, fated, inescapable, sure
millitary
armed, belligerent, army,
weapon, warlike
role
function
(provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job,
position, duty, post, task, contribution
recent
modern, current, now, nowadays,
today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-
to-date
difficulty
handicap,
hardship, adversity, challenge, complication,
dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble
how
describe, operate, explain,
clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound,
illustrate, interpret, account for