16年12月英语六级作文及阅读答案
漳州城市学院-张豪龙
2016年12月英语六级作文真题：创新创造发明
Directions：For
this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
short essay on
innovationcreationinvention.
Your essay should include the importance of
innovation and
measures to be taken to
encourage innovationcreationinvention. You are
required to write at least
150 words but no
more than 200 words.
第一段：提出问题，引出创新的话题
第二段：分析问题，具体解析创新的原因，即创
新的重要性
第三段：解决问题，具体解析鼓励创新的措施
In today's highly
competitive world, innovation matters enormously
to an organization or a
country. It is the
driving force behind increased competitiveness.
Take growing a successful business as an
example. In this day and age, social media are
gaining popularity among the general public. A
company that only relies on traditional media
doing its marketing is more likely to get
eliminated in the digital era. Put in another way,
a
company with its focus on social media to
boost its brand recognition stands a better chance
of
standing out from the crowd. Clearly,
innovation is a vital contributing factor to
business
success.
What can be done to
encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above
all, a business or a
country should strive to
build a corporate culture or a social climate that
values innovation.
Second, anyone who
participates in the innovation process should be
rewarded. Third, we are in
urgent need of an
education system that stresses innovation over
mechanical learning.
Simply put, innovation is
an important force that pushes our society
forward.
2. Of all the elements that promote
the development of our society, perhaps the most
far-reaching has been invention. It is
difficult to the point of impossibility for people
to imagine a
time without invention because it
is the invention that enhances our society in all
aspects.
Invention indeed plays an
essential role in our life. Had it not been for
it, we could not
have lived in a modern
society. Invention is momentous and fundamental to
people what the soul
is vital and significant
to us. Given this, what can we do to cultivate
this precious spirit ?
The measures, to my
mind, are listed as following. To begin with, the
authorities
concerned should set up favorable
laws and regulations to encourage example, we
can set up the practice of giving premiums to
inventors. What is more, the public are expected
to
realize the significance of invention, so
that they can try their best to invent things.
Last but not
least, the press should place
more value on invention. Though there is a long
way to go, I firmly
believe that our combined
efforts will be rewarded at last.
在促使社会发展的所有因素
中，也许最有影响力的就是发明。我们很难想象一个没有发
明的时代。因为正是发明从各个方面提升了我
们的社会。 事实上，发明在我们的生活中确
实扮演者重要的角色。如果没有发明，
我们就不可能居住在现代化的社会中。发明对于我们
的重要性，就如同灵魂对于我们的重要性一样。鉴于
它如此重要，我们应该怎样培养这种珍
贵的精神呢？ 在我看来，可以采取如下措施。首先，相关的
部门可以制定一些有利的法律
法规来鼓励发明，例如，可以制定给发明者奖励的规定；其次，人们应该意
识到发明的重要
性，这样的话他们就能努力去发明一些东西；最后，媒体应该多多关注“发明”这个话题
。尽
管还有很长的路要走，但是我坚信，我们共同的努力最终将会得到回报。
3. It
is universally acknowledged that innovation refers
to being creative, unique and
different. In
fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to
image a 21st century without innovation.
We
should place a high value on innovation firstly
because innovative spirit can enable an
individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be
equipped with capacity to see what others cannot
see, be qualified for future career promotion,
and be ready for meeting the forthcoming
challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach
importance to the role played by innovation in
economic advancement. Put it another way, in
this ever-changing world, innovation to economic
growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if
innovation misses our attention in any possible
way,
we will suffer a great loss beyond
imagination.
In order to encourage innovation,
it is wise for us to take some feasible measures.
For
example, mass media should greatly
publicize the significance of creative spirit and
encourage the
public to cultivate awareness of
innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate
should be
awarded generous prize. Though there
is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain
that the
shared efforts will be paid off.
4. Along with the highly advanced society, the
importance of innovation has been attached more
and more significance in our country. There
abound numerous novel gadgets in our daily life.
There exist countless contributors for this
phenomenon mentioned above, while the following
might be the most critical ones. To begin
with, seen from the individual’s perspective, once
equipped with innovation, he could be
compelled to be never satisfied with his status
quo, which
guarantees his personal success.
Apart from that, innovation is the main driving
force behind
increased competitiveness. To be
the unrivaled one in the whole world, a nation has
to keep
abreast with time, ensuring the
dominance of creation.
To put all into a
nutshell, it goes without saying that innovation
does matter. On the one hand,
relevant
authorities are supposed to set up relevant rules
and regulations so as to highlight
innovation.
on the other hand, we each individual should
cultivate this kind of viewpoint since our
childhood, by which means we could be bestowed
with a bright and promising future! (175words)
仔细阅读
46. A it is unfair to those
climate-venerable nations.
细节题，题目定位词除了Paris climate agreement之外还有一个重点定位词criti
cal，问
作者为什么对此协议是批判态度，在文中并不是很明确找到。第一段交代这项协议的具体时<
br>间内容等，第二段才谈到作者的批判态度。即we reveal just how deep
this injustice runs,作者
认为这是不公的，this injustice指代
前两句，遭遇气候伤害的国家(少数4%国家)却承担一大
半全球温室气体排放的责任，这是不公的。i
njustice=unfair
47.C They hardly pay
anything for the problem they have caused
细节题。定位词“free-riders”，这个词在第三段，冒号后解释说，通过大量温室气体排造
成严重问题，同时却不用承担气候变化的代价。In other
words后面的句子也在解释同一件
事情。原文出现cost和problem
在正确答案中以pay和problem复现。
48.C They have to bear
consequences they are not responsible for
细节题，定位词“forced-riders”和second-hand
smokers，定位在第四段，who are suffering
from climate
impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the
problem.这些forced-
riders没有
助长全球变暖这个问题但却要承担气候问题的不良后果。答案为近义词替换：bear
consequences=suffer from impacts，be not
responsible for=scarcely contribute to
49.B
There is no final agreement on where it will come
from
细节题，定位词“100 billion”，定位到第7段，该段出现核心考点“ho
wever”，说明整个
段落对这笔资金的使用是转折后的评价，即负评价。答案应该选择B或C两个包
含负评价
的词之一(均出现no)。其中B There is no final
agreement on where it will come
from是对应转
折后面的两个不足中的第二个不足，即对There is also very
little detail on who will provide the
funds or
importantly who is responsible for their provision
的同义改写，即协议中对谁提供资金
及谁承担募集资金的责任没有做明确说明，探讨资金来源而非资金花
费的方式。
50. D putting in effect the
policies in the agreement at once
细节题，定位词urgent action 对应第8段(倒数第二段)，there must
urgently be a
meaningful mobilization of the
policies outlined in the
agreement即动用协定中拟定的政策，近
义词替换put in
effect(生效)=mobilization(动用)，及原词复现。
passage 2
51.C Teenagers’ mental problems are often
too conspicuous not to be observed.
句子理解题。考查句子意思与上下文相同或相反，此处上下文无转折词，应读下一句话：
Their
risky behaviors can alert parents and teachers
that serious problems are brewing.其意思是
青少年的一些危险
举动—喝酒吸毒等—能警告父母老师大事不妙了。对应答案青少年的心理
问题是非常显而易见得观察到的
。serious problems指心理问题，conspicuous
behaviors指破
折号中的危险举动的概括改写。
52. D Many
hitherto unobserved youngsters may have
psychological problems
细节题。对应第二段转折but a new
study：有一些青少年(睡眠不足不爱活动等行为)可
能会有着同样的得精神疾病(psychia
tric
symptoms)的危险，正确答案对此处是概括型改写，
那些行为对应着unobserved
youngsters，也与上文的易观察的行为有着转折关系，
psychological
problems对应psychiatric symptoms。
53. B Their
behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
细节题，定位词invisible risk,对应第三段，直接给出原因句：because their
behaviors are not
usually seen as a red flag.
同义替换warning signal=red flag
54.A They are
almost as liable to depression as the high-risk
group
细节题，顺序原则+定位词invisible
group，至定位句but the invisible group wasn’t far
behind the high-risk set,with more than 13%of
them exhibiting depression.
定位即答案，两句话
均表示，这一群体和高危青少年群体在表现抑郁症的比例上几乎不相上下。
55. B it provides new early-warning signals
for identifying teens in trouble.
细节题，Carli和significance 对应最后一段it provides new
early-warning signs for parents
teachers and
mental healthcare providers.
第二套阅读答案
这只是参考答案。