issue 常用替换词
中国母亲节-消防安全基础知识
第一类：
巨大: big-colossal enormous immense
gargantuan grandiose massive monolithic prodigious
titanic tremendous
小的: small-diminutive
miniature miniscule
快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and
bounds
加强: strengthen-bolster buttress
consolidate reinforce intensify fortify
(可以用在argument)
强的: strong-brawny muscular
sinewy impregnable invincible potent robust virile
stalwart
stout sturdy
强人: baron(巨头)
magnate mogul
削弱: weaken-diminish debilitate
enervate sap undermineperishwane
弱的:
weak—feeble decrepit frail flaccid impotent puny
tenuous
重要的: important –consequential
momentous eminent prominent pivotal substantial
significant crucial essential fundamental
重要: importance—core hub essence gistmagnitude
（类似的）
居首位的: leading—foremost paramount
overriding predominant prevailing preeminent
prevalent supreme
不重要的:
unimportant—marginal peripheral negligible
triflingtrivial
超过: surpass—eclipseexceedoverr
ideoverwhelmingprevailtranscend be superior to
outwit
outweigh be inferior to（劣于）= be
subordinate to
霸权:
ascendancyhegemonysupremacy
二
初始:
beginning—debutpremiere prime genesis inception
onset threshold lead off lead out
(比to begin
with好得多拉 )
(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)
初始的: beginning-- primitivebudding fledgling
embryonic（古老的意义解时archaic or
antiquated or
obsolescent or obsolete）
开始:
beginstart—commence initiate embark inaugurate
开始：beginstart=undertake embark upon
增长:
grow—multiplymushroomproliferate sproutaccelerate
burgeon(慢慢增长)
使其增长: increase--amplify magnify
add-augment supplement
加重，升级 aggravate (恶化)
escalate exacerbate deteriorate impair
减少，减弱: decrease—abateattenuate detract
diminish slackencurb curtail (number)pare
prune slash trim whittle
减轻decrease---
allay assuage mollify soothemitigate
变弱decrease—dwindle ebb subside wane weaken
impair
上升: ascend—lift surge rocket boast
soar boom
达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peak—acmeapex
pinnacle climax apogee n.远地点 zenith(nadir
最低点
or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻
强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大
家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦 )
下降:
descend plummet plunge slump tumble (fluctuate波动)
三
gather聚拢：accumulate amass
assemble congregate garner glean muster
rally(为反对或支
持而召集)
group群组：battalion bevy
cluster drove flock swarm throng
combination集合：assortment medley mosaic（马赛克）
motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)
a lot of a great many of=
manifold 许多 – abundant ample(充足) copious(大量的)
fraught
with replete with numerous
innumerable(不计其数) myriad 很多 a multitude of
multitudes
of a myriad of 无数的人们 limitless无限的 a
deluge of beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的
(很多同学都喜欢用~a
lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多<
br>那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)
large
quantity: 大量：avalanche spate(比喻意大量的某物) exodus大量流出
大量流入influx
multitude大量 plethora 比喻意：大量
profusion 丰富，繁多
拥有大量：boast abound
deluge(被大量的某物所淹没) teem到处
散开：spread- dispel(驱散)
disperse disseminate
稀少的：scarce meager scant
scanty skimpy sparse dearth
节俭的：frugal thrifty
miserly
富裕的：rich- affluent lavish luxurious
opulent sumptuous palatial
浪费的：improvident
prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident profligate
贫困的：poor= destitute impoverished impecunious
indigent (形容人)
四
困难的：difficult=
arduous strenuous daunting formidable exacting
insuperable impassable
onerous（issue中大量存在困难的表达）
困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock
impasse stalemate dilemma
predicament quandary
mire泥沼 morass swamp quagmire standstill停止，僵局
labyrinth迷
宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)
陷入：reduce get bogged down plunge into
复杂的：complicated intricate
complex(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and
perplexed
complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方
可以显示出词汇的完
善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)
复杂的事情：imbroglio mesh tangle labyrinth迷宫= maze
卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil ensnare entangle
从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate
难以理解：abstruse
recondite intricate arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric
cryptic 简短却
令人迷惑 enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式
inexplicable无法解释 inscrutable无法捉
摸=unfathomable
mysterious supernatural mystical extraterrestrial
(这里的词很多都表示 难以理解~
很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要
表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)
迷mystery-puzzle= enigma conundrum
riddle迷宫labyrinth maze
令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle
befuddle bewilder confound mystify perplex
令人沮丧：depressed= with depression frustrating
daunting dismal
使可以理解：clarify= elucidate
enlighten启迪教化 explicate阐明 expound onupon
illuminate
照亮说清楚
可以理解的：intelligible =
explicit lucid
阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter shackle
trammel枷锁桎梏 onus负担重任
阻碍：动词hamper =
encumber造成负担 foil stymie thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成 handicap
hinder impede retard
压制：smother stifle
令人窒息，压制约束 suppress pin down
协助促进：aid =
facilitate foster nurture buttress
五
著名的：famous = celebrated renowned reputed
distinguished illustrious prestigious
outstanding distinctive eminent notable
noticeable striking remarkable preeminent
be
famous for = take pride in
elite= meritocrat
(meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)
有特色：feature = savor 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列
臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous notorious
nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著
好的名声：reputation = esteem
prestige
坏的名声：disgrace disrepute ignominy
infamy odium opprobrium stigma 不好的声誉，耻
辱。
尊重 名次：respect = reverence veneration homage
高尚的：noble = rarefied sublime lofty
不尊重
名次：disrespect = scorn蔑视
招人轻视的：contemptible =
despicable
尊重：动词idolize worship lionize
对待名人一样的崇拜 revere敬爱，敬畏
不尊重：动词 disrespect deride
scoff嘲笑 despise disdain slight snub
赞扬：名次praise= accolade赞美，奖项 approbation
encomium eulogy panegyric plaudit
tribute
tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言
赞美：动词praise = acclaim
applaud hail欢呼 commend extol
laud高度的，常常带有美化
成分的赞美
应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible
谴责：condemn=
censure denounce reprimand decry deprecate
deplore叹惋 lament 叹惋
remonstrate争辩，申辩
责备：admonish reproach reprove温和的责备
严厉责备：动词
berate castigate chastise chide excoriate inveigh
rail revile upbraid
令人讨厌的事物：名次 anathema
谩骂的：abusive vituperative
六
有害的事物：harmful things=
contagion传染病瘟疫
epidemic pandemic也有流行的意思pestilence plague
疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge
不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the
miasma at the heart of the
world.
有害的：harmful = deleterious detrimental noxious
toxic virulent monstrous murderous
邪恶的：evil
devil= cruel crude brutal wicked vicious malicious
atrocious virulent
venomous sinister
hafarious vicious pernicious destructive
detrimental
致命的：fatal lethal前两个并非贬义
pernicious极其有害的
有益的：形容词：hygienic sanitary
广义的卫生的 salutarywholesome有益身心的
有害的事物:
bane致命的毒药 blight植物的枯萎病
损害：harm = blemish
deface disfigure eviscerate impair减损main
mutilate毁伤肢体
marspoil破坏 demolish
有益的事物：antidote 解毒药 remedy药物：纠错 panacea 万能良药
elixir 炼金药，万能药
(有贬义含义) boon赐福blessing tonic 补药
改善：improve = ameliorate amend 对法律的修改 rectify
redress
毁坏，毁灭：destroy annihilate彻底消灭
exterminate终结 eliminate eradicate decimate
demolish dismantle raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地 devastate
ravage wreck遭受重创，严重破坏
obliterate擦去 pulverize
磨成粉末状 subvert 颠覆
可怕的：awful = horrible terrible
tragic wretched dire
复苏，复兴 动词：revive=
rejuvenate resurrect resuscitate revive
动荡的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous turbulent
混乱：名词：chaos confusion disorder mayhem
disarray havoc大面积的破坏-混乱
pandemonium
撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方 shambles废墟 turmoil 混乱，动荡
upheaval突发的巨变
灾难：calamity cataclysm
catastrophe
危险 名词：danger hazard peril
危险的：hazardous perilous precarious treacherous
危及：动词 endanger compromise imperil jeopardize
保护：protect = safeguard