王宝强离婚案-适合合唱的爱国歌曲

大学词组共2145个
be able to 能，会
abound in 盛产，富于，充满
be about to 即将(做)
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
be absorbed in专心致力于…
be abundant in…富于，…丰富
by accident偶然
in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据
according as根据…而…
according to根据…所说；按照
account for说明(原因等)；解释
on account of因为，由于
on no account决不
take into account考虑；重视
accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to习惯于
be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解
act for代理
act on按照…而行动
act out演出
bring into action使行动起来
put out of action使失去效用
take action采取行动；提出诉讼
adapt to适应
add up加算，合计
add up to合计达，总计是
in addition另外
in addition to除…之外(还有)
be adequate for适合
adhere to粘附在…上；坚持
admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事
admit of容许有，有…余地
admit to承认
be on the advance(物价)在上涨中
in advance在前面；预先
in advance of在…的前面；超过
take advantage of趁…之机，利用
advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物
affect to假装
afford to(买)得起(某物)
for ages长期
agree on同意，赞成
agree to同意，商定
agree with同意，与…取得一致

ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过
get ahead进步，获得成功
go ahead前进；干吧
aim for力争…，针对
by air通过航空途径
in the air在空中；未定
be alike to与…相同，与…相似
after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样
all along始终，一直，一贯
all but几乎，差一点
all in all总的说来；头等重要的
all out竭尽全力
all over到处，遍及；全部结束
all right行，可以；顺利；确实
at all完全，根本；到底
in all总共，共计
not at all根本不；一点也不
allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅
allow of容许(有…)，容得
leave alone听其自然，不要去管
along with同…一道(一起)
amount to总共达到；实际上是
feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑
and all that诸如此类
and so forth等等，如此等等
and that而且
and what not诸如此类，等等
and then于是，然后
one after another一个接一个地，依次地
one another互相地
answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴
answer for对…负责；符合…
answer up应对迅速
at any rate不管怎样，反正
if any若有的话
in any case不管怎样
any longer再
any more再；较多些
anything but除…以外任何事(物)
apart from除…之外(别无)
appeal to上诉
apply for提出申请(或要求等)
apply...to把…应用于
apply oneself to致力于
approve of赞成，满意
arm in arm手挽手地
1

under arms在备战状态中
up in arms起来进行武装斗争
arrive at到达(某地)
as a rule通常，一般(说来)
as...as...象，如同，与…一样
not as...as...不如…那样
as for as就…而论，据…
as for至于，就…方面说
as good as几乎(实际)已经
as if好象，仿佛
as long as只要
as to至于，关于
as well也，又
as well as(除…之外)也，既…又
may as well还是…的好
aside from(美)除…以外
ask after询问，问候
ask for请求，要求，寻求
assist in帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)
attach to使属于，使参加
attach oneself to依附；参加党派
be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕
attach importance to认为重要
attain to达到(理想的状态)
attend on照顾，侍候
attend to专心；照顾，护理
pay attention to注意；重视
be attentive to对…关怀
be available for有效
on an average平均起来，一般说来
be aware of知道，意识到，认识到
right away立刻，马上
back and forth(前后)来回地，往返
back away逐渐后退
back of在…的后面；在…背后
get back at报复
go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言
go back to追溯到…
back up支持，援助；倒退
keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡
lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱
off balance不平稳的，摇摆的
on balance总的说来
based on以…为基础

bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)
bear sth. in mind记住(某事)
bear on对…施加影响；有关
bear out证实，证明
bear with宽容；耐心等待
beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)
beat off击退，打退(进攻)
beat up and down来回奔走
begin with以…开始；开始于
to begin with首先，第一
on behalf of代表…，为了…
believe in相信，信仰，主张
make believe假装，装作
belong to属于；附属
for the best(完全)出于好意
as best one can尽最大努力
at best充其量，至多
best of all最(好)，首先
at one's best处在最好状态
do one's best尽力，努力
do one's level best全力以赴
get the best of胜过，打赢
had best最好，顶好
make the best of充分利用(时间等)
for the better好转，向好的方向发展
get the better of打败，智胜
had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…
a bill of fare菜单；节目单
bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐
do one's bit尽自己的一份力量
every bit每一点，完全(一样)
black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)
look black怒视
be to blame该受责备；应该负责
blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出
blow out吹熄(灯火等)
blow over经过；(云等)吹散
blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气
blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸
on board在船(车、飞机)上
boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀
border on接界；接近，非常像
born of源于；出生于
both...and...既…又…，不但…而且
be bound to一定会…，必然…
2

be bound up in热心于；忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身
break down打破；发生故障；中止
break in训练；强行进入；打断
break into闯进；突然…起来
break off(使)折断；中断；断绝
break out(战争等)爆发；逃出
break through突破，冲垮；突围
break up打碎；(关系)破裂
catch one's breath喘息；屏息
out of breath喘不过气来
breeze through轻松地做
in brief简言之；以简洁的形式
bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来
bring back带回来，使恢复
bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下
bring forward提出(建议等)；显示
bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产
bring out使…显示出来；公布
bring through救活(病人)
bring together使…团结起来
bring up教育；提出(供讨论)
bring up the rear走在最后面
brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视
build up树立；逐步建立；增大
burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽
burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter突然笑起来
burst out laughing突然笑起来
on business因事，因公
mean business是当真的
be busy with忙于…
but for倘没有，要不是
button up扣，扣紧钮扣
buy off收买
buzz off(俚)急忙离去
by and by不久以后，将来
by and large总的来说，大体上
by oneself单独；独自，自行
by far…得多；最最
call after追在…的后面叫喊
call back叫回来，收回(错话等)
call for要求，需要，提倡
call forth唤起，引起
call in收回(某物)

call off叫走，叫开；取消
call on访问；号召；呼吁
call up征召(服役)，动员
cannot but不得不，不会不
cannot help不得不；忍不住
cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too...越…越好
be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的
care for关怀，照管；愿意
take care当心，注意
take care of爱护，照顾，照料
carry back运回；使回想起
carry off拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on继续开展，坚持下去
carry out进行(到底)，开展
carry through进行(到底)；贯彻
a case in point一个恰当的例子
in case假如；免得
in case of假如，万一…
in any case无论如何，总之
in no case决不，无论如何不
in the case of就…来说；至于
in this case既然是这样
cash in兑现；收到…的货款
cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用
cast about for搜索，寻觅
cast aside消除，抛弃；废除
cast back回想，追溯
cast oneself on委身于，指望
catch at想抓住；渴望取得
catch on理解，明白，变得流行
catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错
be caught up in对…特别感兴趣
cave in (使)下陷，坍塌
per cent 百分之…
be certain of 确信，肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…
for certain 肯定地；确凿地
make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚
by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地
take a chance 冒险，投机
take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运
in charge of 主管，掌管，照管
take charge 掌管，负责，看管
under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下
check in 办理登记手续，报到
3

check out结账后离开；检验合格
check up核对，检验
cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来
clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失
clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)
clear out把…清出(或出空)
clear up消除(误会等)；整理
close about围住，包围
close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭
close in包围；迫近；渐短
close up关闭；堵塞；靠近
come to a close结束，终止
draw to a close渐近结束
come about发生；(风等)改变方向
come across(越过…而)来到
come at 袭击；达到；得到
come before 在…之前来
come by从旁走过；得到
come down败落
come down on申斥；惩罚
come for来接人；来取物
come forth出来；涌现
come home回家；打中
come into进入；得到
come of出身于；由…引起
come off(计划等)实现；举行
come on(劝说等)来吧；开始
come out出版；传出；显现
come round(非正式的)来访；绕道
come through经历(困难)；获得成功
come to苏醒；共计；达到
come to terms with达成协议,妥协，让步
come true实现，达到
come up走近；(从土中)长出
come up against碰到(困难、反对等)
come up to达到；符合
come up with追上，赶上；提出
come what may不管发生什么事
in common共用，公有，共同
keep company with与…交往；和…亲热
compare...to把…比作；与…相比较
by comparison比较起来
in comparison with与…比较
as concerns关于
be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于
on condition that如果…,在…条件下

in consequence结果是，因此
in consequence of由于…的缘故
consist in在于；存在于
consist of由…构成，包含有
consult with与…商量(协商)
on the contrary正相反
to the contrary意思相反的(地)
contribute to有助于…，促成
beyond control无法控制
out of control失去控制
under control处于控制之下
cope with对付…，妥善处理
at all costs不惜任何代价
at any cost不惜任何代价
at the cost of以…为代价
count on依靠；期待，指望
count out点…的数
count up把…加起来，共计
a couple of一对，一双；几个
in the course of在…期间,在…过程中
of course自然，当然，无疑
cover up掩盖，掩饰
on credit赊(购)
credit with把…记入贷方
be burned to a crisp烧脆
cross off从…划掉，删去
cross out删去，取消
cry down贬低
cry for哭着要；恳求
cry off取消(买卖、契约等)
cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨
cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减
cut down砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡
cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减
cut off切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out切掉；删掉；停止
cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透
cut up切碎；齐根割掉
in danger在危险中，垂危
out of danger脱离危险
in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地
out of date过时的，陈旧的
to date到此为止
up to date现代的；直到最近的
4

date back to追溯到；从…开始有
day in day out日复一日地，天天
day after day日复一日地
every other day每隔一天
have one's day走运,正在得意的时候
one day(过去或将来的)某一天
the other day在不久前某天
to a day一天也不差
without day不定期；无限制(休会)
a good deal许多，大量；…得多
deal in经营
deal out分配，分给
deal with做买卖；处理；安排
make a deal with与…做买卖；和…妥协
get into debt 借债，负债
in debt to sb.欠某人的债
out of debt不欠债
decide for作对…有利的决定
decide on选定，决定
dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…
take delight in以…为乐
depart from离开，起程；开出
derive from取得；起源；由来
be detached from把…从…上卸下
in detail详细地
play the devil with弄糟…；使失败
devote oneself to献身于；致力于
die away变弱；逐渐平息
die for渴望，切望
die from由于…而死，因…致死
die of illness病死
die off一个个死掉
die out消失，灭绝；熄灭
make a difference有影响，有关系
in difficulties处境困难
make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议
dig down挖下去；掘倒
dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)
dig out掘出；挖掉
dig up掘起；挖出
dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下
in all directions向四面八方
have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌
take a dislike to讨厌
make a display of把…炫耀一下
on display展出

at sb's disposal任某人处理
in the distance在远处，远方的
do away with废除，去掉；弄死
do by sb.对待(某人)
do down胜过；欺骗
do for对…有效；照应
do sb. good帮助某人
do one's best尽力，尽最大努力
do one's bit尽一份力
do up维修；使整洁；包扎
do with与…相处；忍受；对付
do without没有…也行；将就
have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道
do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪
next door隔壁的；在隔壁
out of doors在户外
double back把…对折；往回跑
double up弯着身子；把…对折
no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能
throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑
without doubt无疑地，很可能
down with打倒；把…拿下
get down to work认真开始工作
drag in把…拉进去
drag on拖延；使拖延
drain...of耗尽；用完
drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭
draw a conclusion得出结论
draw away拉开；引开；离开
draw aside拉到一边
draw back收回(已付关税等)
draw in(火车、汽车)进站
draw into使卷入
draw lots抽签，抽签决定
draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上
draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close结束；终结
draw up起草，制订
dream of梦到；梦想；向往
dream up(凭想象)虚构
dress up穿上盛装
be in drink喝醉了
be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒
drink down以酒消(愁)
drink to为…干杯，为…祝福
drink up喝干净，喝完
5

drive at意指
drive away at努力做(工作等)
drive home用车把…送到家
drive out赶出去
drive up抬高
drop by顺便走访，非正式访问
drop off睡着；(让…)下车
drop on训斥，惩罚
drop out退出，退学；掉落
drop over顺便来访
dry up(使)干涸
due to由于；应归于
in due course在适当的时候
do duty for当…用，起作用
do one's duty尽职，尽本分
off duty下班
on duty值班；上班
dwell on细想；详细讲述
each other互相(多用作宾语)
be all ears全神贯注地倾听着
give ear to听，倾听
give one's ears不惜任何代价(要)
early or late迟早
keep early hours早睡早起
earn one's living谋生
on earth在世界上；究竟，到底
at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦
take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈
eat of吃…中的一部分
eat off吃掉，腐烂掉
eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽
bring into effect实行，实现，实施
come into effect开始生效，开始实行
in effect实际上；正实行中
take effect(药等)见效
either...or或…或，不是…就是
or else否则，要不然
employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于
be out of employment失业
empty of缺乏，无
be at the end到尽头，达限度
come to an end告终，结束；完结
end in以…为结果
end off结束
end up结束，告终；竖着
end up with以…而结束

in the end最后，终于
on end连续地；竖着
to the end of time永远
world without end永远，永久地
engaged in使从事于，使忙于
engaged with与…有事商谈
enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴
ensure sb. against保护某人免受…
enter into进入；参加；开始从事
enter upon开始，着手
be equal to等于，相当于
equip with装备，配备
by error错误地
in error弄错了的；错误地
even if即使，纵然
at all events无论如何
even now即使在现在
in any event不管怎样，无论如何
in the event of如果…发生，万一
for ever永远
for example例如
except for除…之外
go to excess走极端
in excess of超过
in exchange for交换
exert oneself to努力，尽力
expect of对…期望(要求)
at the expense of归…付费
go to the expense of为…的目的花钱
find expression in在…中表现出来
give expression to表达出，反映
to some extent在某种程度上
catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目
clap eyes on看见；注视
keep an eye on照看；留意
keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕
run one's eyes over扫视，浏览
see eye to eye看法完全一致
face to face面对面(的)地；对立地
face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向
in face of面对；纵然，即使
make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸
as a matter of fact事实上，其实
in fact其实，实际上
in point of实际上，就事实而论
fail in在…不足，疏忽
6

fail to不能，记忆
without fail必定，务必
in faith确实，的确
keep faith守信，忠于信仰
break faith背信，背弃信仰
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall behind落在…后面，跟不上
fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗
fall in love爱上某人
fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许
fall into落入；陷于；河流注入
fall out争吵；闹翻；结果
fall out of放弃(习惯等)
fall through失败，成为泡影
fall to着手；开始攻击
fall under受到(影响等)；被列为
a far cry遥远的距离
as far as…那么远，直到；至于
far and away大大…；无疑地
far and near远近，到处，四面八方
far from远离，决不，完全不
in so far as(程度等)就…；至于
so far迄今为止
be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚
do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠
in favour of赞成，支持；有利于
out of favour失宠；不受欢迎
fear for为…担心
for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免
feed on以…为食物(能源)
feed up供给…营养
feed with加上(油、煤等)
be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦
feel like感到想要做
feel out试探出，摸清
feel up to觉得能担当
a few少许，一些
a good few相当多，不少
no fewer than不少于
quite a few相当多，有相当数目
figure on把…估计在内；指望
figure out计算出；估计；理解
figure up计算…，把…总加起来
fill in填充，填写，临时代替
fill out填好，填写；使长大
fill up填补；装满

find oneself发觉自己的处境
find out查明；找到；发现
finish up结束；完成
finish up with以…结束；最后有…
finish with完成，结束
catch fire着火，烧着
fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒
on fire起火；(喻)非常激动
set fire to使燃烧，点燃
at first最初，首先，开始时候
first and foremost首要地，首先
first of all首先，第一
first or last(古)迟早，早晚
fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽
fix one's eyes on注意，注视
fix up修补，修理好；解决
flame out突然冒火焰
flare up[然烧起来；突然发怒
flash out突然说，突然表现出来
fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒
focus...on使眼睛注视，集中
in focus焦点对准；清晰
out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊
as follows如下
follow out贯彻；把…探究到底
follow through坚持到底
follow up穷追(猎物等)
be fond of爱好
on foot步行；在进行中
by force凭借暴力；强迫地
in force(法律)有效的；大批地
put...in force实施…；使…生效
forget about忘记
and so forth等等
free and easy不拘形式的；随便的
free from不受…影响的
free of无…的；摆脱了…的
set free释放，使获得自由
freeze up(使)冻结
be friends with与…交友(友好)
keep friends with与…保持友好
make friends with与…交朋友
in front of在…前面，面对
be full of充满
in full充足，十足
to the full完全地；彻底地
7

in full swing活跃；正在全力进行
make fun of取笑，嘲笑
for the future从今以后，在今后
in future今后，以后
in the future将来
gain on跑得比…快；逼近
generation gap[]代沟
in general通常，一般地说
get about走动；旅行
get above oneself变得自高自大
get across使通过，使被理解
get along过活；相处融洽；进展
get along with与…友好相处,有进展
get around规避(法律等)；走动
get at到达；了解；查明
get away逃脱；离开；出发
get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过
get down从…下来；下车；写下
get down to开始认真考虑或对待
get in收获；收(税等)；抵达
get into对…发生兴趣；卷入
get into the act插手…以便得到好处
get off下车；离开；开始
get on骑上(马等)；过活
get on to知道；意识到
get on with与…友好相处；继续干
get one's hands on得到,找到,占有
get out离去；(消息等)泄漏
get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉
get over克服(困难等)
get the better of占上风,克服,抑制
get through到达；完成；接通电话
get together聚集；会面；装配
get up起床；爬上；达到
give away泄露(秘密等)；增送
give back归还；恢复；后退
give birth使诞生；生(孩子)
give in投降；交上去；听任
give off发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out分发；发出(气味等)
give rise to产生；引起
give up放弃；投降；抛弃
give way to让位于；给…让路
go about从事，着手做；闲逛
go after追逐，追求；设法得到
go ahead前进，领先；取得进展

go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲
go along with赞同；附合，支持
go around(消息)流传；足够分配
go back on违背，毁(约)
go by走过，放过；依照
go down下去；(船等)下沉
go for为…去；努力获取
go in for从事于；酷爱；追求
go into进入；投入；调查
go into action开始行动
go off离去；去世；被发射
go off with拿去；抢走；拐走
go on继续下去，进行；接近
go out走出(房间等)；罢工
go out of one's way特别费心(做事)
go over检查；从头至尾温习
go through经历；完成；检查
go together相配；恋爱
go up上升；(物价等)上涨
go with与…持同一看法；伴随
go without不享受
as good as和…几乎一样
be good at善于，擅长于
for good永久地；一劳永逸地
good for有效的；值…；胜任
grasp at向…抓去，想抓住
on the grounds of以…为理由；根据
grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响
grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成
guarantee against保证…不…
on guard站岗，值班
on one's guard警惕，警戒；提防
be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)
do one's hair(女子)做头发
do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发
lose one's hair脱发；发脾气
in half成两半
at hand在手边；在附近
by hand用手；用手工的
in hand现有在手头；在进行中
on hand现有；在手边；临近
hand down把…传下来；传给
hand in交上；递上，交进
hand in hand手拉手；联合
hand on传下来，依次传递
hand out分派；把…拿出来
8

hand over交出，移交；让与
shake hands with与…握手
take a hand in参加；帮助
hang about闲荡；聚在…临近
hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去
hang on to紧紧握住
hang up把…挂起来；挂断
happen to碰巧
happen on巧遇；偶然发现
be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人
be hard up短缺，在急需中
go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦)
hardly any几乎没有
hardly...when...刚…就…
have a ball玩得高兴
have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴
have back要回，收回
have no business没有权力或理由做某事
have on穿着；有事；进行
have to不得不；必须
have to do with与…有关；和…打交道
head for朝…方向走去
head on迎面地，正面地
head up在…上加盖子
keep one's head保持镇静
lose one's head慌乱；被砍头
in good health身体好
hear of听到，听说
hear from接到…的信
at heart在内心里；实质上
by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆
heart and soul全心全意地，完全地
heart to heart坦率地
learn by heart记住，背诵
lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)
lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上
in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候
at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面
take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭
under the heel of在…统治下，被…践踏
can not help情不自禁，忍不住
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out帮助，帮忙
help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人
with the help of在…的帮助下
here and now此时此地

here and there到处，各处；偶然
get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到
hold...against记恨
hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止
hold down压制；抑制(热情等)
hold in约束，抑制
hold office担任公职
hold on握住不放；坚持下去
hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold oneself in尽力不叫
hold one's own坚守住，不被打败
hold out伸出；坚持；支持
hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫
hold water(容器等)盛得住水
lay hold of握住；控制住；占有
at home在家，在国内；自在
in one's honour向…表示敬意
keep house管理家务；做家务
How about?…如何？…怎么样？
hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成
in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地
break the ice打破沉默
identify with认为…等同于
if only只要；要是…就好
be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)
attach importance to重视
of importance重要，具有重要意义
improve on对…作出改进；超过
be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)
in and out进进出出
be inferior to(质量等)比…差
inquire about询问，打听
inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)
for instance例如，比如，举例说
instead of代替；而不是…
by instinct凭(靠)本能
in the interest of为了...的利益,为了
take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣
interfere in干涉，干预
interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍
at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离
at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)
as it is事实上，既然如此
as it were似乎，可以说是
by itself自动地；单独地
9

in itself本质上，就其本身而言
of itself自行(到来)
jet lag时差反应
do a good job好好干；干得好
join hands with互相合作,携起手来
join in参加(活动)
join up参军，入伍；联合起来
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
judging by从…判断
jump at急忙接受，立即抓住
jump off开始，开始进攻
just about差不多，几乎
just as正象；正当…的时候
just the same完全一样
do justice公平对待；和…酷似
be keen about喜爱，对…着迷
be keen on喜爱；渴望
keep away站开；使离开
keep back留在后面；阻止；隐瞒
keep company with和…交往
keep down控制；压服；缩减开支
keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒
keep in mind记住
keep off避开；不让…接近
keep on继续进行，反复地做
keep out of躲开，(使)置身…之外
keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往
keep under压制；控制
keep up继续；坚持，维持
keep up with跟上，不落后
kill off消灭，杀光
kind of(状语)有点儿，有几分
bend one's knee to向…跪下.屈服于
drop to one's knees跪下
fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)
knock down撞倒；击落；拆除
knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工
knock out敲空；(拳击中)击倒
know about了解，知道…的情况
know better than很懂得(而不至于)
be known as以…知名；被认为是
be known for因…而众所周知
be known to为…所知
labour along缓慢而费力地前进
for lack of因缺乏；因没有

have no lack of不缺乏
at large完全地；详尽地
at last最终，终于
at the latest最迟，至迟
early and late从早到晚
no later than不迟于…
laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑
laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)
laugh over笑着谈论
launch out(船)下水；开始新事情
lay aside把…放在一边；储存
lay down放下；铺设(铁路)
lay off停止；(临时)解雇
lay out花费；布置；摆开
lay over涂，覆盖；压倒
lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
lead to通向，导致；引起
lead up to把…一直带领到；导致
take the lead为首，领先
learn from学习，向…学习
learn of听到；获悉…的事
learn off记熟，背下来
at least至少，最低限度
in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(不)
leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰
leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off(使)停止；停下来
leave out忽略，遗漏；省略
take leave of向…告别
at length最后，终于
go to great lengths竭尽全力
no less than和…一样，不少于…
none the less(尽管…)仍然
let alone不干涉；不碰
let down放下；降低；使…失望
let go放开；释放；发射
let in让…进入；放…出来
let off放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕
let out放掉(水等)，发出
let up减小；(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with和…同一水准
lie down躺下；(故意)躺下不干
lie in在于；分娩；睡懒觉
lie on依赖；压迫；折磨(人)
lie over等待以后处理
lie up卧床；(船)入坞
10

in light of按照，根据；鉴于
all one's life一生，一辈子
bring to life使苏醒
come to life苏醒过来
for life终身
to the life逼真地，维妙维肖
throw light on sth.解释，阐明
light up[]照亮；点(烟)
make light of[]轻视，藐视
set light by轻视
and the like等等，以及诸如此类
like any thing象什么似地；拼命地
limber up使柔软；柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit超过限度
to the limit到顶点，到最大限度
within limits在一定范围之内
without limits无限(制)地
in line成一直线；整齐；一致
in line with跟…一致；符合
line up排队，使排成一行
link up把…连(衔)接起来
on the lips of在…中流传
listen for等着听…(的声音)
listen into收听；监听；偷听
listen to听，倾听
a little一些，少许；一点儿
after a little过了一会儿
by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地
little by little一点一点地，逐渐地
not a little许多，很
live off住在…之外；靠…生活
live on靠…生活；以…为食
live out活过(某一段时间)
live through经历过；度过；经受住
live up to无愧于；做到；符合
live with接受；忍受；承认
be located in位于…，坐落在…
lock oneself in把自己关在里面
lock out把…关在外面
as long as达…之外，长达
at longest(把日期)至多，最晚
before long不久以后
in the long run从长远来看，最后
long before在…以前很久
long for渴望
long since很久以前；很久以来

no longer不再，已不
so long as只要，如果；既然
look after照顾；目送；负责处理
look at[]看着；注视；察看
look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前
look down on[]蔑视，看不起
look for寻找，寻求；指望
look forward to盼望，期待；预期
look in顺便看望，顺便访问
look into观察；调查；窥视
look on旁观；观看；面向
look out留神；朝外看；照料
look over从…上面看过去；检查
look round掉头看；观光；察看
look through(从头至尾)浏览；温习
look to照管；留心；指望
look up向上看；查出
look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰
lose heart灰心，泄气
lose no time立即
lose sight of看不见
at a loss困惑；亏本地
be lost on对…不起作用
a lot of大量，许多；非常
lots of大量，许多
lots and lots许许多多(的)
be in love with跟…恋爱
fall in love with相爱，爱上…
make love to向…表示爱情
at lowest至少，最低
be loyal to忠于
in the main基本上，大体上
major in专攻，专修
made up of由…组成，由…构成
make as if假装；装作
make away(急忙)离去；逃走
make away with携…而逃,摧毁,浪费
make beds铺床叠被
make down改小(衣服)
make for走向，向…前进；冲向
make fun of嘲笑；开…玩笑
make off with携…而逃
make one's way前进；成功，发迹
make out开列；书写；辩认出
make out of用…制造出；理解
make over把(财产)转让；改造
11

make up拼凑；组成；补偿
make up for补偿，弥补
make up to接近；巴结；向…求爱
a good many大量的,许多,相当多
many a许多的，一个又一个的
mark down记下；标低(商品)价目
mark off划分出
mark out划分出；规划
mark out for使…注定要
mark time原地踏步，停止不前
mark up把…标出
in the mass总体上，整个儿地
the mass of大多数，大部分
as a matter of fact事实上；其实
no matter无论(…)，不管(…)
may as well最好，不妨
by all means尽一切办法；一定
by means of用，凭借，依靠
by any means无论如何
by no means决不，并没有
measure up合格，符合标准
measure up to符合，达到，够得上
take one's measure量尺寸,打量, 估计
meet up with偶尔碰见
meet with(偶尔)遇见；碰到
from memory凭记忆
in memory of纪念…
make mention of提及
not to mention更不必说
at the mercy of在…支配下
have mercy on对…表示怜悯
make a mess of把…弄糟
bear in mind记住
change one's mind改变主意
keep one's mind on专心于
make up one's mind决定，下决心
mind you听着，请注意
never mind不要紧，没关系
by mistake错误地
mistake for把…错认为
mix up混全，混淆；搞糊涂
at the moment此刻，目前；那时
for the moment暂时；目前
in a moment立即，立刻
the moment that一…就…
more or less或多或少；左右

no more不再；不再存在；也不
no more...than...不过；同…一样不
more than ever超出任何时候
more often than not时常, 在更多情况下
not more than至多；不比…更
what is more而且；更重要的是
at most最多，至多，不超过
make the most of充分利用,极为重视
move about走来走去，总是搬家
move off离去，走掉
move on继续前进
as much as尽…那样多；差不多
make much of重视；充分利用
much less更不
much more更加，何况
not much of a不是一个好的
not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of对…估价不高
without so much as甚至于不…
nail up把…钉牢；把(门)钉死
on the nail立即；当场；在讨论中
by name名叫；用名字
by the name of名叫
in the name of以…的名义；代表
name after用…的名字作名字
by nature生性，本性上
in nature性质上；实际上
in the nature of具有…的性质的
near by在附近
near to接(靠)近；几乎要
not nearly远非，相差很远
in the negative否定地，否决
by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张
lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措
neither...nor...既不…也不…
at night天黑时；在夜里
by night在夜间；趁黑夜
night after night一夜又一夜地
night and day日以继夜地
none but只有
none the less仍然，依然
not at all不点也不；别客气
not but that虽然
not in the least毫不
make a note of把…记下来
take note of注意(到)

12

take notes记笔记
nothing but只有；只不过
think nothing of把…看成平常
to say nothing of更不必说
give notice通知
have notice of接到通知
take notice of注意，留心
now and then时而，不时
from now on今后，从现在起
just now现在，眼下；刚才
now that既然，由于
a number of一些，许多
any number of许多
beyond number多得数不清
to the number of合计数为…
without number多得数不清的
a hard nut to crack棘手的问题
give occasion to引起
on occasion间或，有时
occur to被想到
off and on断断续续地，不时地
and so on等等
all at once突然；同时；一起
at once立刻，马上；同时
once for all一劳永逸地
once in a while偶尔，间或
once more再一次，又一次
by oneself独自地，单独地
only too非常，实在
not only...but不但…而且
only that要不是…
in the open在户外；在露天
keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕
open out(打)开；开发；表明
bring into operation实施，使生效
come into operation施行；生效；开始工作
in order整齐；状况良好
in order that以便，为了…
in order to以便，以…为目的
out of order不整齐；发生故障
take order to do采取适当办法去做…
take order with安排，处理
every other每隔一个…的
none other than不是别人而正是
other than不同于；除了
be out for为图要；一心为

out of在…外；离开…；缺乏
all over again再一次，重新
over and above在…之上；重于
over and over一再地，再三地
owing to由于，因为
of one's own属于某人自己的
on one's own独自地；主动地
at a good pace相当快地
keep pace with与…齐步前进
take pains尽力，努力，下苦功
in part在某种程度上；部份地
play a part扮演角色；参与…
take part in参加…，参与…
take part with与…站在一边，袒护
in particular特别，尤其；详细地
pass away消失；去世；终止
pass by走过；(时间)逝去
pass on把…传给别人；转入
pass out失去知觉；分发
pass through穿过；经历；遭受
in the past在过去
pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许
pay back偿还(借款等)；回报
pay for偿还；受到惩罚
pay off还清(债款)
pay out付出(款项等)
pay up全部付清(钱)；付款
at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with(与…)讲和
in person亲自；身体上；外貌上
pick off摘下，摘掉
pick out选出，挑出
pick up拣起；(车等)中途搭人
break into pieces(使)成为碎片
go to pieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台
piece together拼合，拼凑在一起
piece up修补
pull to pieces把…撕成碎片
pile up堆积；积聚
in place在适当的位置；适当的
in place of代替
in the first place起初，本来；首先
out of place不相称；不合适
take place发生；进行；举行
take the place of代替
play with以…为消遣；玩弄

13

beside the point离题，不中肯
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说
point for point确切地
point out指出，指明；解释
point to指向
to the point中肯；扼要
in practice在实践中
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
put into practice实行，实施
at present目前，现在
for the present目前，暂时，暂且
preserve from保护，使…免遭
press for催逼；迫切要求
by pressed for缺少，缺乏
prevail over获胜，占优势
prevent...from...阻止，妨碍
take pride in以…自豪
on principle根据原则，按照原则
on the principle of根据…的原则
prior to在前，居先，比…在先
in proportion to与…成比例；与…相称
make progress with在…方面取得进步
out of proportion不成比例,不相称
protect...from保护…不受…
in public公开地，当众
pull down[]拆毁，拉倒；使降低
pull in[](车)进站；(船)到岸
pull into进入；到达
pull off脱(帽等)；努力实现
pull on穿上；继续拉(或划)
pull out拔出，抽出，挖出
pull through使渡过(危险等)
pull up(使)停下；拔起(树等)
on purpose为了；故意地
put across解释清楚；做成(交易)
put aside储存，保留
put away把…收起；储存，积攒
put down记下；镇压；杀死
put forward提出(要求、事实等)
put in花费；正式提出
put off推迟，拖延；阻碍
put on穿上；上演；教唆
put out熄灭；关(灯)；出版
put through使穿过；使从事
put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put up举起；安装；张贴

put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
be qualified to能胜任…
in quantity大量
quarrel with与…吵架
beside the question离题,和本题无关
beyond question毫无疑问，无可争辩
call in question对…表示怀疑
in question正在谈论的
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的；不必谈的
without question毫无疑问
queue up排队等候
rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
rain out因下雨阻碍
the rank and file普通士兵们，老百姓们
at any rate无论如何；至少
at that rate那样的话；照那种情形
at this rate这样的话，照此速度
had rather...宁愿…
or rather更精确地说，倒不如说
rather than宁愿…(而不)
rather too稍微…一点
would rather...than宁愿…而不愿…
reach out伸出手(或脚)
react against反抗；起反作用
react on对…有影响
react to对…起反应
get ready(使)准备好
by reason of由于，因为
by reason that因为…，由于…
refer oneself to依赖，求助于
refer to sb. as把…称作
as regards关于，至于
in regard to关于
with regard to关于，至于
without regard to不考虑，不顾到
regardless of不顾，不惜，不注意
in relation to关于，有关；与…相比
on relief接受救济的
rely on依靠，依赖，依仗
remark on评论，谈论，议论
be remarkable for以…而著称
reply for sb.代表某人作答(或答辩)
reply to sb.回答某人
report on报告；汇报(某事)
report oneself去报到，到…去见某人

14

be representative of代表…
by request应邀，应(听众)的请求
have respect for尊重；考虑
in respect that因为，考虑到
pay respect to考虑，关心，重视
with respect to关于，至于
for the rest至于其余，至于其它
rest on依赖，依据；信赖
as a result作为结果
as a result of由于；作为…的结果
result from是(由)…造成的
result in引起，结果是；导致
in return作为回报，作为报答
in return for作为…的交换
revolve around旋转；绕转
be rid of摆脱，去掉
get rid of摆脱，除去
ride down骑马赶上；践踏
ride off岔开去
ride on(让)…骑在上面；依靠
ride over骑马而来
all right令人满意的；好，行
ring off挂断电话；停止讲话
ring out宣布离去
ring up打电话
give rise to引起；使发生；造成
at all risks无论冒什么危险
on the road在旅途中
take the road出动,动身,走…道路
take the road of占先，居…之上
call the roll点名
roll around(时间)流逝
roll back使退却
roll in滚滚而来；蜂拥而来
roll into(使)滚进…
roll out辗平；铺开
roll up(烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起
make room for sb.让出空地方给某人
all round(在…)周围，处处
round and round(围绕着…)不息地旋转
round off(园满)完成
round up收集，集合
rub away擦掉；磨去
rub down用力擦遍；按摩
rub off擦掉，磨去
rub out擦掉，拭去；(俚)杀死

bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空
as a rule通常；一般说来
run away with(感情等)战胜
run down跑下；撞倒；追捕到
run into跑进；偶然遇到；共计
run off(使)逃跑；复制
run out结束；变得缺乏
run out of用完，耗尽
run out from从…延伸
run over(跑)过去；溢出；浏览
run through跑着穿过；刺
run up against意外地碰到(困难等)
run upon撞击；触(礁)
on the run跑着；奔走；奔波
rush into匆忙做某事
rush out[]突然出现
rush through匆忙做完，快速通过
for the sake of为了，为了…的利益
for sale待售，出售的
on sale上市的；减价；贱卖
all the same仍然，照样地
the same as与…一致，与…相同的
give satisfaction使满意，使满足
be satisfied with对…感到满意
save for留供…用
save on节省，节约
save up储蓄；贮存；节省
that is to say[]那就是说，换句话说
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule落后于预定计划
on schedule按照预定时间，准时
in school在求学
scrape through勉强通过
in search of寻找；寻求
search after探索；寻找
search out寻找，找到
in season(水果等)应时的
be seated坐下，坐着；位于…
in secret秘密地，私下地
keep sth. secret把某事保守秘密
see about负责处理(某事)；查看
see eye to eye完全同意
see for oneself亲眼看，自己去看
see sb. off为某人送行

15

see sb. through关心…渡过难关
see to负责，注意，照料
see that要注意使…；务必使…
see with同意
seeing that鉴于…，由于…的缘故
seek out搜寻出
seize hold of抓住；占领
sell off廉价出清(存货)
sell out卖完；出售货物
sell up卖光
send away for函索
send for派人去请；召唤；索取
send in呈报；送…参加比赛
send off寄出；为…送行；解雇
send out[]发送；派遣；发出请柬
send round使传阅；发送；派遣
send up发出；射出；呈递
come to one's senses恢复理性；醒悟过来
in a sense从某种意义上说
make sense讲得通，言之有理
a series of一系列，一连串
serve as充当；起作用
in session在开会；在开庭
set about开始；散布(谣言等)
set apart使分离；使显得突出
set aside挑出；不顾；取消
set back(把钟等)往回拨；推迟
set down记下；登记；放下
set forth动身起程
set off动身，出发；使爆炸
set oneself against坚决反对
set out动身；开始；装饰
set up开办；建立；设立
set oneself up as以…自居
settle down定居；安下心来
settle for对…感到满足，满足于
settle one's account结算；付讫
shake off撵走，摆脱；抖落
shake up摇匀；激励，使振作
in the shape of呈…的形状
shoot at向…射击；力争
shoot away不停地射击
shoot out抛出；射出
shoot up射出；喷出
be short of缺乏，不足；达不到
cut short中断，打断

in short总之，总而言之
show in领入，领进来
show off炫耀，卖弄
show up使显现；揭露；拆穿
shrug off耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
shut out排除(可能性等)
on the side作为兼职；另外
side by side肩并肩地；同时地
side walk人行道
at sight of一看见
at first sight乍一看(之下)
catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见
in sight被见到，看得见；在望
lose sight of不再看见；忽略；忘记
out of sight看不见，在视野之外
sign in签到；签收
sign on签约受雇用
keep silence保持沉默，不讲话
ever since从那时起一直到现在
long since很久以前
single out挑选出，选拔，找出
sit on为…的成员；压制
sit up迟睡，熬夜；坐正
size up打量；估计(情况)
sketch out草拟；概略地叙述
be skilled in擅长
skim over掠过，擦过；浏览
go to sleep入睡，睡着
slide into不知不觉地沾染上…
slide over略过；回避
slow down放慢速度；减退
smell about到处嗅寻；到处找
smell of有…的气味
smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…
smile on对…赞许
smooth out把…开平；消除；解决
and so所以，因此；同样
ever so非常，极其
or so大约
so...as to如此…以至于
so far迄今为止；到这种程度
so much as that到这样程度以致…
so that以便；结果是；以致
so...that如此…以致于
so to speak可以说是；打个譬喻说
something else另外的一些东西
16

something like几分象；大约
something of在某种意义(或程度)上
as soon as一…就…
as soon as possible尽快
sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早
no sooner...than一…就…
heart and soul全心全意(地)
speak for代表…讲话；要求得到
speak well for证明…很好
to speak of[]值得一提的
speak up大声说
at a speed of以…的速度
at full speed以全速
speed up使加速，增加速度
in spite of尽管；不顾；虽然
on the spot当场，立即；在现场
spread out伸开，展开；传播
spring up涌现；发生；迅速长出
go on the stage上舞台，当演员
stand a chance很可能，有希望
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand for代替；代表；意味着
stand in one's way阻碍，妨碍
stand out引人注目；杰出，出色
stand up立起；(论点)站得住脚
stand up for为…辩护；维护；坚持
stand up to勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗
start off出发，动身；开始
start up突然站起，惊起
stay up不睡觉，熬夜
in step协调；同步；合拍
step by step逐步地，一步步地
step up走近来；登上去
take steps采取步骤；采取措施
stick out伸出；坚持到底；显眼
stick to坚持；忠于；信守
stop by(顺便)访问
stop off中途停留；中途下车
store up贮藏，储备
stray away from走离；走失；漫游
stretch out伸展；伸手拿…
string up吊死某人；把…挂起来
on the stroke准时地
struggle against与…作斗争，和…斗争
struggle for为…而斗争
stuff up堵(塞)住，填满

stuff with用…把…堵住
be out of style不合时式，不时髦
be subject to易受…的；惯患…的
subject to使受到，使遭遇
succeed in在…成功
such as象…那样的，诸如
all of a sudden突然，冷不防
sum up[]总结，概括
rise superior to[]不受…的影响
in support of支援；支持；拥护
be supposed to被期望；应该
as sure as fate千真万确
be sure and...一定要…
be sure of oneself有自信心
for sure确实，毫无疑问地
make sure查明，确信，开确实
sweep clean扫，清洁
sweep off拂去；大量清除
switch off(用开关)关掉
switch on(用开关)开启
be in sympathy with赞同，同情
at table在餐桌边，在进餐时
on the table(摆)在桌面上，公开地
wait at table伺候进餐
take after与…相象
take apart拆开(机器等)
take...as把…理解为
take away拿走，夺去，使离去
take down取下；记下；拆卸
take for认为，以为；误认为
take on接受；包含；领会
take into account把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.与某人争论
take off拿走；脱下(衣帽等)
take on呈现(面貌)；装出
take oneself off走开，离去
take out拿出；去掉；扣除
take out loans借贷
take over占据；接任(职位)
take up占去，占据；开始从事
take to开始；对…产生好感
take sb. to task责备某人，申斥某人
take up拿起；着手处理；占去
talk back回嘴，顶嘴
talk out把…说透
talk over商量，(充分)讨论
17

talk up大声地讲；大胆地讲
talk with与…交谈，试图说服
taste of有…味道(或气息)
tear down扯下；拆毁；诋毁
tear off急速脱掉
tear up创；挖；掘；拉掉
teach a lesson给…一个教训
teach school教书，当教师
in tears流着泪；含泪哭
telephone to sb.打电话给某人
tell...from辨别，分辨；认出
tell about讲述
tell...apart把…区分开
tell on告发；产生效果
in terms of根据；以…的措词
keep one's temper忍住性子
lose one's temper发怒，发脾气
keep on good terms保持友好关系
keep terms with sb.同某人交往
make terms达成协议
put to the test使受试验，使受检验
stand the test经受住考验
no more than仅仅，只是
no other than除…外没有；只有
no thanks to并非由于
thanks to由于
and all that诸如此类
at that就那样，就这样；而且
in that既然；因为
that is就是说；即(略为i.e)
over there在那里(指较远处)
there and then当时当地
be thick with充满；与(某人)很亲密
think better of对…有更高的评价
think of考虑；记得；认为
think of...as把…看作是，以为…是
think out[]彻底地想一想
think over仔细考虑
think through思考…直到得出结论
think twice重新考虑
think up发明；设计出
on second thoughts经重新考虑后
take thought for对…担心,对…挂念
throw about到处扔；转向航行
throw away扔掉，抛弃
throw off扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服)

throw over抛弃(计划等)
throw up抛起；呕出(食物)
tie up束紧，缚牢；包扎
ahead of time提前,在原定时间以前
all the time一直，始终
at a time每次；在某个时刻
at all times无论何时，一直
at any time在任何时候
at no time决不，在任何时候都不
at one time同时；曾经，一度
at other times平时
at the same time同时，然而，不过
at times有时，不时
for the time being暂时，眼下
from time to time时常，有时，不时
in no time立即，立刻；马上
in time及时，适时；还早
on time按时，准时
once upon a time(故事的开头)从前
take time不急不忙，从容进行
up to time准时
together with和；加之；连同
all too太
cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分
none too一点也不
too...to...太…以致不能…
on top of在…之上；除…之外
in touch联系，接触
keep in touch保持联系
out of touch不联系，不接触
touch on关系到，涉及到
touch up润色(图画、文章等)
track down找到，发现；查出
track out根据(遗迹等)探索出
trail off(声音等)逐渐变弱
treat sb. as把…待如；把…看作
treat sb. for给某人医治…
come true(希望等)实现，达到
in truth事实上，的确
try for谋求，争取
try on试穿；试用；试验
try out(彻底)试验
tune in收听；调谐
tune out关掉(收音机等)
by turns轮流，交替地
in turn依次，轮流

18

on the turn正在转变中
take turns依次，轮流
turn against对…采取敌对态度
turn away走开；把脸转过去
turn sb's blood cold使毛骨悚然
turn down关小，调低；拒绝
turn in转身进入；拐入；交出
turn into进入；使变成，使成为
turn off关(水源等)；拐弯
turn on开，旋开(电灯等)
turn out生产；驱逐；翻转
turn one's back on不理睬
turn over(机器等)运转；翻过来
turn to变成；求助于；着手
turn up出现；找到；证明是
be typical of是…的特点
be up against面临(困难等)
up and doing活泼，敏捷；忙碌
up to直到；从事于；轮到
come into use开始被使用
in use在使用着
make use of利用，使用
put to use使用，利用
use up用完，耗尽；花完
used to (过去)经常
be used to习惯于
be very useful at精通
be useful to对…有益
as usual像往常一样，照例
do one's utmost竭力，尽全力
in vain徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢
value oneself on自夸
a variety of种种，各种
a point of view观点，着眼点
in view of鉴于，考虑到；由于
on view展览着；上映中
with the view of以…为目的
by virtue of依靠…；由于，因为
with one voice一致地；异口同声地
speak volume for充分说明
vote down否决
vote in选出，选举
vote through表决通过；投票同意
wait for等候，等待
wait on服侍(某人)
wake up醒，唤醒；醒来

walk off(突然)离开；带走
walk out走出；把(某人)带出
wander about漫游；闲逛
be at war处于交战状态
warm up变温暖；变热
wash up洗餐具；洗手洗脸
watch out for密切注意；戒备，提防
by the way顺便提一下，另外
by way of通过…方法；经由
give way让路，让步；撤退
in a way在某种程度上
in every way在各方面，以各种方式
in no way决不，一点也不
in the way挡道的，妨碍人的
in the way of妨碍；在…方面，关于
lead the way引路，带路；示范
make way让路；开路；进展
make one's own way成功，发迹
make one's way前进，前往，行进
under way在进行中，前进着
wear off逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损
wear out穿破，用坏；耗尽
weed out清除，除去
weep away在哭泣中度过
weep out边哭边说出
as well也，同样，不妨
as well as既…又；除…之外
may as well还不如，不妨
What about...?(对于)…怎么样？
What if...?倘使…将会怎么？
whether...or是…还是…
after a while过了一会，不久
once in a while偶尔，有时
as a whole总体上
on the whole总的来说，大体上
wind up结束，停止；卷紧
wipe out把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for盼望，希望，想要
No wonder...难怪…，怪不得…
break one's word失信，食言
in a word总而言之，总之
in other words换句话说，也就是说
keep one's word守信用，遵守诺言
word for word逐字地；一字不变地
at work(人)在工作；忙于
out of work失业；(机器)有毛病

19

work at从事于，致力于
work off排除；清理；卖掉
work out算出；设计出；制定出
work up逐步引起；激起；整理
in the world究竟，到底；天下
at worst在最坏的情况下
for what it is worth[]不论真假
by worthy of值得
would rather do宁愿，宁可
wrap up穿厚；裹紧；包好
write down写下；把…描写成
write off注销；勾销；写信寄出
write out写出，全部写出
write up把…写成文；详细描写
be in the wrong错，理亏
do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人
go wrong出错；发生故障
all the years round一年到头
of late years近年来
year after year年年，每年
year in year out年复一年地,不断地
say yes同意，允诺
and yet而，然而
as yet到目前为止
young and old老老少少，不分老幼
with young怀胎
by yourself你独自地，你独立地
abide by遵守(法律等)；信守
above-mentioned上述的
access to接近；通向…的入口
account for占；打死，打落(敌机)
abstain from戒除，弃权，避开
put on an act装模作样
be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
adjacent to与…毗连的
admit to让…享有
make advances取得进步,接近,预付
agree about对…有相同的看法
agree on就…达成协议决定
agree with与…相一致；适合
leave in the air搁置，使悬而未决
be alive to对…敏感，觉察，关心
for all that尽管，虽然
on the analogy of根据…类推
make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁；上诉
apply one's mind to专心于…

apply to向…申请或要求
approach to接近；约等于
on the average平均起来，一般说来
back down of]放弃，让步，退却
back out of收回(诺言等)
on the basis of在…的基础上
bear down压倒，击败，克服
bear down on冲向；对…施加压力
bear off赢得；使离开；驶离
bear up支持，拥护；打起精神
be beneficial to有利于，有益于
be better off境况富裕；更富有
be to blame for对…应负责任
be blind to不了解，对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to对…装作不见
blow over被淡忘
blow up发脾气；放大(照片等)
make hold to冒昧地…擅自(做)…
bomb out把(地方等)炸毁
be bound for准备到…去；开往
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
know no bounds无限，极为
within the bounds of在…范围内
break in on打扰；打断
break out into长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出
break up分裂，分解；解散
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难
bring forth使产生；生(孩子)
bring forward使涌现出
bring...into contact使…和…接触
bring off救出；成功地做某事
bring on引导，导致；使发展
bring over把…带来；使某人转变
bring under镇压；压制；使就范
brush off刷去；掸去；拂去
brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习
burn down把…夷为平地
burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst into闯入；突然发作
burst up爆炸；失败；突然发怒
burst upon突然来到
buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up全买；尽可能买进
call at作短暂访问；停(泊)
call down祈求到；招来
20

the roll call点名
call...to account责问,要求…说明理由
calm down平静下来；镇定下来
can do with满足于；希望得到
cap in hand恭敬地，谦恭地
be careful of当心…对…仔细
be careful with照顾；对…过细地
carry away运走，使失去自制力
carry forward推进，发扬
carry into effect实行，实现，实施
catch at想抓住；立即接受
catch up赶上；打断…的话
be cautious of留心…，谨防…
stand a good chance很有可能,大有希望
in charge主管；在…掌管之下
in full charge负全责；勇猛向前
be charitable to对…慈善
check over检查；调查
check with与…相符合
put a check on制止，禁止
cheer on向…欢呼；鼓励；声援
chew over深思，细想；仔细商量
be civil to对…有礼貌，对…谦恭
be clear about对…明白，对…明确
clear off[](云雾等)消散
keep clear of不接触；避开
around the clock昼夜不断地,全天地
close down停止播送；控制
close in包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
close one's ears to掩耳不听
close over淹没；封盖；遮蔽
close up(伤口)愈合；停业
close with靠近，逼近；接受
combine with使结合；使联合起来
come after跟在…后面；跟踪
come alive活跃起来；觉悟起来
come between在…中间；离间
come down on申斥；惩罚；袭击
come in for接受(份儿、遗产等)
come out with发表，提出；公布
come over过来；从远方来
come to one's mind忽然想起
come under编入，归入(某一项目)
when it comes to一谈到；就…而论
be comparable to比得上…
be comparable with与…可比较的

compare with与…相比较
complain of抱怨；诉苦；抗议
be composed of由…组成
connect with连接；相通，衔接
be considerate of体谅…，替…着想
considering that 鉴于…，就…而论
correspond to 相当于；和…相符合
count in 把…计算在内
in course of 正在…中
in due course 及时地，在适当的时候
cover over 遮没
take cover 隐蔽
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut out for 适合于，准备；面对
cut short 使突然停止；打断
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉
in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情
die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息
die game 至死不屈
die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在
die to the world 隐居，不问人间事
be on a diet 节食
in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向
disagree with 与…意见不一致
be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气
disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装
in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞
be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…
dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
beyond dispute 没有争论余地的
do over 重做；重新装饰房子
do well (病人等)康复情况良好
in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下
double up 弯曲(手脚等)
drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于
to the effect that 大意是说
engage in 从事于，参加
enter for 报名参加(比赛)
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
be essential to 对…不可缺少
in the event that 如果，万一的
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事
excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝
21

fall back 后退，退却
fall off 下降，跌落，减少
fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…
be familiar with对…熟悉
be familiar to为…所熟悉
far and wide四面八方
be favourable to赞成…
for fear that以免；生怕，唯恐
be fed up with对…感到厌烦，腻了
feed in输入，进(料)
feel about摸索，暗中摸索
feel one's way摸索着走(干)，试探
figure for谋取，企图获取
on file存档
fix in with适合，符合；适应
fix up治愈(病人)；安顿
fool around闲荡，浪费时间
fool with玩弄；乱摆弄
forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
freeze over(使)全面结冰
make friends again言归于好，重修旧好
be generous in乐于…
be generous with用…很大方
get after督促，训诫；责备
get ahead进步；胜过，超过
get along with走开
get ahead of超过，胜过
get around to找时间做，开始考虑
get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手
get in with参加，加入；与…交往
get to到达；接触；开始
get up to赶上；胜过；读到
give an opinion on对…发表意见
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
give out发表；精疲力竭
give over[使]停止；放弃；交托
glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下
glance over浏览，粗略地阅读
go against违反；反对；不利于
go bad变坏；变酸；腐败
go down为…所接受，得到赞同
go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)
go under沉没；失败，破产
good for有支付…能力的
be good to对…好；对…很慈善

grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响
grow out of产生自…停止
hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前
gang together结合在一起；符合
be hard up for money缺钱，手头紧
hardly ever很少，几乎从不
have done with做完；和己…无关
have only to只要…就能
have out将…除去
have up把某人请来作客
head first头向前地；冒冒失失地
head off绕到前面去；拦住
be off one's head神经错乱,神志不清
hear sb. out听某人把话讲完
take heart of grace鼓起勇气,打起精神
help forward促进，鼓励
hold forth给予，提供
hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑
hold over将…延迟；期满后继任
hold with同意，赞成；原谅
hunt for搜寻；寻找；追猎
on one's honour以名誉担保
pay honour to向…致敬
impact on对…冲击，碰撞；影响
at the instance of应…之请，经…的提议
interfere with妨碍；打扰
issue from由…引起；产生于
in the issue结果，结局
take issue with与…争论
be jealous of嫉妒…
jump sb. out叱责某人
just yet恰好现在
not just...but不仅…而且…
on an even keel平稳的(地)，稳定的
be keen on喜爱，爱好；渴望
keep an eye on注意，监视
keep at坚持(做)；使不停地做
keep in touch with和…保持联系
keep pace with与…齐步前进
keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)
knock up against碰撞；同…冲突
know sb. by name只知道某人的名字
lay in贮存，贮藏
lay over使延期
lay to把(功、过)归于
lead off开始，开头，率先
22

lead up to逐渐导致
in the least一点，丝毫
let sb. into让…知道
let loose放松，放开；放出
let oneself go尽情；忘乎所以
let pass放过，不追究
let slide对…漫不经心
with might and main使劲地，全力地
make a go of使成功，相处得好
make do with凑合用，吃…来凑合
make out a case提出一个论点(理由)
make one's mark使自己出名
in the mass总体上，一般地
be married to sb.和…结婚
marvel at惊奇(异)
by the moment到那时候
have one's moment走红；得意
never for a moment决不，从来没有
of the moment此刻，现在
not necessarily未必，不一定
if necessary如果必要的话
of necessity必然地，不可避免地
have need to do sth.必须做某事
needless to say不用说
strain every nerve竭尽全力
be noted as以…而闻名
object to反对；抗议，抱反感
be occupied in忙于…，正从事…
or else否则，要不然
take order to do采取适当手段去做…
under the order of受…指挥
other from不同于
quite other完全不同的
come into one's own进入繁盛期
pass off(感觉等)终止；中止
pass up放过，放弃，拒绝
persist in坚持；固执
play out使筋疲力尽；用完
play up to支持；向…讨好，迎合
fair play公平的竞赛；公平对待
promise oneself指望，指望获得
do oneself proud养尊处优
pull out of the fire使转败为胜
put sb. on to引某人对…注意起来
make no question of对…不加怀疑；承认
past question毫无疑问

to the question针对所讨论的问题
jump the queue不按次序排队；加塞
on the quiet秘密地，私下地
refrain from忍住；抑制，制止
be responsible to sb向…负责
run for[]竞选，追查，探究
run out at[]达到(某数字)
run over with[]充满；洋溢着
scarcely...but不…的…几乎没有
scarcely...when刚…就…
on schedule按预定时间
start from scratch从头做起,从零开始
see after照尖，照顾
see through干完，干到底
seek after寻找；探索；追求
serve right活该；给应得的待遇
set aside提出；把…置于一旁
set out制定，打算
in shape处于良好(或固有)状态
share in分享，分担
for short简称，缩写
run short快用完；将耗尽
put out of sight把…藏起来
sit for参加
sit in列席，旁听；不干预
slow up变得不那么忙，慢下来
on the sly偷偷地；秘密地
smile on 对…赞许
come up smiling 重振精神
smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息
snap at 厉声说；急促地说
so that 结果是，以致
at stake 在危险中；危如累卵
stand up to 经得起(磨难等)
out of step 和…步调不一致
step in 介入；干预；参加
stick out for 坚持索取
in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有
such being the case 事实既然如此
such...that... 那样的…以致
be superior to 比…更优越
with system 有秩序地，有规则地
take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳
take up 接纳，吸收
talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事
talk out 坦率地谈
23

talk over 说得同意自己
talk to 责备
thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
tick off 列出；用记号勾出
touch up 修改，改进
touch off 开(炮等)；触发
within touch of 在…能到达的地方
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
have trouble with 同…闹纠纷
hold true 适用，有效
on trust 不加深究地
tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音
serve one's turn 合用，管用
to a turn 正好，恰好
up and down 上上下下；前前后后
well up in 精通，熟悉，长于
be up to 该由…负责；胜任
upwards of …以上；多于…
wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着
go to war 开始作战
lay waste 损毁，蹂躏
wake up to 认识到…的重要性
in some ways 在某种程度上
make way 开路，让路
weep for 为…而哭泣
make sb. Welcome 表示欢迎
welcome to 欢迎到…
while away 消磨(时间)
be worth doing 值得(做)


24

大学词组共2145个
be able to 能，会
abound in 盛产，富于，充满
be about to 即将(做)
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
be absorbed in专心致力于…
be abundant in…富于，…丰富
by accident偶然
in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据
according as根据…而…
according to根据…所说；按照
account for说明(原因等)；解释
on account of因为，由于
on no account决不
take into account考虑；重视
accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to习惯于
be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解
act for代理
act on按照…而行动
act out演出
bring into action使行动起来
put out of action使失去效用
take action采取行动；提出诉讼
adapt to适应
add up加算，合计
add up to合计达，总计是
in addition另外
in addition to除…之外(还有)
be adequate for适合
adhere to粘附在…上；坚持
admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事
admit of容许有，有…余地
admit to承认
be on the advance(物价)在上涨中
in advance在前面；预先
in advance of在…的前面；超过
take advantage of趁…之机，利用
advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物
affect to假装
afford to(买)得起(某物)
for ages长期
agree on同意，赞成
agree to同意，商定
agree with同意，与…取得一致

ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过
get ahead进步，获得成功
go ahead前进；干吧
aim for力争…，针对
by air通过航空途径
in the air在空中；未定
be alike to与…相同，与…相似
after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样
all along始终，一直，一贯
all but几乎，差一点
all in all总的说来；头等重要的
all out竭尽全力
all over到处，遍及；全部结束
all right行，可以；顺利；确实
at all完全，根本；到底
in all总共，共计
not at all根本不；一点也不
allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅
allow of容许(有…)，容得
leave alone听其自然，不要去管
along with同…一道(一起)
amount to总共达到；实际上是
feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑
and all that诸如此类
and so forth等等，如此等等
and that而且
and what not诸如此类，等等
and then于是，然后
one after another一个接一个地，依次地
one another互相地
answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴
answer for对…负责；符合…
answer up应对迅速
at any rate不管怎样，反正
if any若有的话
in any case不管怎样
any longer再
any more再；较多些
anything but除…以外任何事(物)
apart from除…之外(别无)
appeal to上诉
apply for提出申请(或要求等)
apply...to把…应用于
apply oneself to致力于
approve of赞成，满意
arm in arm手挽手地
1

under arms在备战状态中
up in arms起来进行武装斗争
arrive at到达(某地)
as a rule通常，一般(说来)
as...as...象，如同，与…一样
not as...as...不如…那样
as for as就…而论，据…
as for至于，就…方面说
as good as几乎(实际)已经
as if好象，仿佛
as long as只要
as to至于，关于
as well也，又
as well as(除…之外)也，既…又
may as well还是…的好
aside from(美)除…以外
ask after询问，问候
ask for请求，要求，寻求
assist in帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)
attach to使属于，使参加
attach oneself to依附；参加党派
be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕
attach importance to认为重要
attain to达到(理想的状态)
attend on照顾，侍候
attend to专心；照顾，护理
pay attention to注意；重视
be attentive to对…关怀
be available for有效
on an average平均起来，一般说来
be aware of知道，意识到，认识到
right away立刻，马上
back and forth(前后)来回地，往返
back away逐渐后退
back of在…的后面；在…背后
get back at报复
go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言
go back to追溯到…
back up支持，援助；倒退
keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡
lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱
off balance不平稳的，摇摆的
on balance总的说来
based on以…为基础

bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)
bear sth. in mind记住(某事)
bear on对…施加影响；有关
bear out证实，证明
bear with宽容；耐心等待
beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)
beat off击退，打退(进攻)
beat up and down来回奔走
begin with以…开始；开始于
to begin with首先，第一
on behalf of代表…，为了…
believe in相信，信仰，主张
make believe假装，装作
belong to属于；附属
for the best(完全)出于好意
as best one can尽最大努力
at best充其量，至多
best of all最(好)，首先
at one's best处在最好状态
do one's best尽力，努力
do one's level best全力以赴
get the best of胜过，打赢
had best最好，顶好
make the best of充分利用(时间等)
for the better好转，向好的方向发展
get the better of打败，智胜
had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…
a bill of fare菜单；节目单
bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐
do one's bit尽自己的一份力量
every bit每一点，完全(一样)
black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)
look black怒视
be to blame该受责备；应该负责
blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出
blow out吹熄(灯火等)
blow over经过；(云等)吹散
blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气
blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸
on board在船(车、飞机)上
boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀
border on接界；接近，非常像
born of源于；出生于
both...and...既…又…，不但…而且
be bound to一定会…，必然…
2

be bound up in热心于；忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身
break down打破；发生故障；中止
break in训练；强行进入；打断
break into闯进；突然…起来
break off(使)折断；中断；断绝
break out(战争等)爆发；逃出
break through突破，冲垮；突围
break up打碎；(关系)破裂
catch one's breath喘息；屏息
out of breath喘不过气来
breeze through轻松地做
in brief简言之；以简洁的形式
bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来
bring back带回来，使恢复
bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下
bring forward提出(建议等)；显示
bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产
bring out使…显示出来；公布
bring through救活(病人)
bring together使…团结起来
bring up教育；提出(供讨论)
bring up the rear走在最后面
brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视
build up树立；逐步建立；增大
burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽
burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter突然笑起来
burst out laughing突然笑起来
on business因事，因公
mean business是当真的
be busy with忙于…
but for倘没有，要不是
button up扣，扣紧钮扣
buy off收买
buzz off(俚)急忙离去
by and by不久以后，将来
by and large总的来说，大体上
by oneself单独；独自，自行
by far…得多；最最
call after追在…的后面叫喊
call back叫回来，收回(错话等)
call for要求，需要，提倡
call forth唤起，引起
call in收回(某物)

call off叫走，叫开；取消
call on访问；号召；呼吁
call up征召(服役)，动员
cannot but不得不，不会不
cannot help不得不；忍不住
cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too...越…越好
be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的
care for关怀，照管；愿意
take care当心，注意
take care of爱护，照顾，照料
carry back运回；使回想起
carry off拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on继续开展，坚持下去
carry out进行(到底)，开展
carry through进行(到底)；贯彻
a case in point一个恰当的例子
in case假如；免得
in case of假如，万一…
in any case无论如何，总之
in no case决不，无论如何不
in the case of就…来说；至于
in this case既然是这样
cash in兑现；收到…的货款
cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用
cast about for搜索，寻觅
cast aside消除，抛弃；废除
cast back回想，追溯
cast oneself on委身于，指望
catch at想抓住；渴望取得
catch on理解，明白，变得流行
catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错
be caught up in对…特别感兴趣
cave in (使)下陷，坍塌
per cent 百分之…
be certain of 确信，肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…
for certain 肯定地；确凿地
make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚
by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地
take a chance 冒险，投机
take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运
in charge of 主管，掌管，照管
take charge 掌管，负责，看管
under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下
check in 办理登记手续，报到
3

check out结账后离开；检验合格
check up核对，检验
cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来
clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失
clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)
clear out把…清出(或出空)
clear up消除(误会等)；整理
close about围住，包围
close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭
close in包围；迫近；渐短
close up关闭；堵塞；靠近
come to a close结束，终止
draw to a close渐近结束
come about发生；(风等)改变方向
come across(越过…而)来到
come at 袭击；达到；得到
come before 在…之前来
come by从旁走过；得到
come down败落
come down on申斥；惩罚
come for来接人；来取物
come forth出来；涌现
come home回家；打中
come into进入；得到
come of出身于；由…引起
come off(计划等)实现；举行
come on(劝说等)来吧；开始
come out出版；传出；显现
come round(非正式的)来访；绕道
come through经历(困难)；获得成功
come to苏醒；共计；达到
come to terms with达成协议,妥协，让步
come true实现，达到
come up走近；(从土中)长出
come up against碰到(困难、反对等)
come up to达到；符合
come up with追上，赶上；提出
come what may不管发生什么事
in common共用，公有，共同
keep company with与…交往；和…亲热
compare...to把…比作；与…相比较
by comparison比较起来
in comparison with与…比较
as concerns关于
be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于
on condition that如果…,在…条件下

in consequence结果是，因此
in consequence of由于…的缘故
consist in在于；存在于
consist of由…构成，包含有
consult with与…商量(协商)
on the contrary正相反
to the contrary意思相反的(地)
contribute to有助于…，促成
beyond control无法控制
out of control失去控制
under control处于控制之下
cope with对付…，妥善处理
at all costs不惜任何代价
at any cost不惜任何代价
at the cost of以…为代价
count on依靠；期待，指望
count out点…的数
count up把…加起来，共计
a couple of一对，一双；几个
in the course of在…期间,在…过程中
of course自然，当然，无疑
cover up掩盖，掩饰
on credit赊(购)
credit with把…记入贷方
be burned to a crisp烧脆
cross off从…划掉，删去
cross out删去，取消
cry down贬低
cry for哭着要；恳求
cry off取消(买卖、契约等)
cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨
cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减
cut down砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡
cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减
cut off切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out切掉；删掉；停止
cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透
cut up切碎；齐根割掉
in danger在危险中，垂危
out of danger脱离危险
in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地
out of date过时的，陈旧的
to date到此为止
up to date现代的；直到最近的
4

date back to追溯到；从…开始有
day in day out日复一日地，天天
day after day日复一日地
every other day每隔一天
have one's day走运,正在得意的时候
one day(过去或将来的)某一天
the other day在不久前某天
to a day一天也不差
without day不定期；无限制(休会)
a good deal许多，大量；…得多
deal in经营
deal out分配，分给
deal with做买卖；处理；安排
make a deal with与…做买卖；和…妥协
get into debt 借债，负债
in debt to sb.欠某人的债
out of debt不欠债
decide for作对…有利的决定
decide on选定，决定
dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…
take delight in以…为乐
depart from离开，起程；开出
derive from取得；起源；由来
be detached from把…从…上卸下
in detail详细地
play the devil with弄糟…；使失败
devote oneself to献身于；致力于
die away变弱；逐渐平息
die for渴望，切望
die from由于…而死，因…致死
die of illness病死
die off一个个死掉
die out消失，灭绝；熄灭
make a difference有影响，有关系
in difficulties处境困难
make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议
dig down挖下去；掘倒
dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)
dig out掘出；挖掉
dig up掘起；挖出
dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下
in all directions向四面八方
have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌
take a dislike to讨厌
make a display of把…炫耀一下
on display展出

at sb's disposal任某人处理
in the distance在远处，远方的
do away with废除，去掉；弄死
do by sb.对待(某人)
do down胜过；欺骗
do for对…有效；照应
do sb. good帮助某人
do one's best尽力，尽最大努力
do one's bit尽一份力
do up维修；使整洁；包扎
do with与…相处；忍受；对付
do without没有…也行；将就
have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道
do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪
next door隔壁的；在隔壁
out of doors在户外
double back把…对折；往回跑
double up弯着身子；把…对折
no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能
throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑
without doubt无疑地，很可能
down with打倒；把…拿下
get down to work认真开始工作
drag in把…拉进去
drag on拖延；使拖延
drain...of耗尽；用完
drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭
draw a conclusion得出结论
draw away拉开；引开；离开
draw aside拉到一边
draw back收回(已付关税等)
draw in(火车、汽车)进站
draw into使卷入
draw lots抽签，抽签决定
draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上
draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close结束；终结
draw up起草，制订
dream of梦到；梦想；向往
dream up(凭想象)虚构
dress up穿上盛装
be in drink喝醉了
be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒
drink down以酒消(愁)
drink to为…干杯，为…祝福
drink up喝干净，喝完
5

drive at意指
drive away at努力做(工作等)
drive home用车把…送到家
drive out赶出去
drive up抬高
drop by顺便走访，非正式访问
drop off睡着；(让…)下车
drop on训斥，惩罚
drop out退出，退学；掉落
drop over顺便来访
dry up(使)干涸
due to由于；应归于
in due course在适当的时候
do duty for当…用，起作用
do one's duty尽职，尽本分
off duty下班
on duty值班；上班
dwell on细想；详细讲述
each other互相(多用作宾语)
be all ears全神贯注地倾听着
give ear to听，倾听
give one's ears不惜任何代价(要)
early or late迟早
keep early hours早睡早起
earn one's living谋生
on earth在世界上；究竟，到底
at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦
take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈
eat of吃…中的一部分
eat off吃掉，腐烂掉
eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽
bring into effect实行，实现，实施
come into effect开始生效，开始实行
in effect实际上；正实行中
take effect(药等)见效
either...or或…或，不是…就是
or else否则，要不然
employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于
be out of employment失业
empty of缺乏，无
be at the end到尽头，达限度
come to an end告终，结束；完结
end in以…为结果
end off结束
end up结束，告终；竖着
end up with以…而结束

in the end最后，终于
on end连续地；竖着
to the end of time永远
world without end永远，永久地
engaged in使从事于，使忙于
engaged with与…有事商谈
enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴
ensure sb. against保护某人免受…
enter into进入；参加；开始从事
enter upon开始，着手
be equal to等于，相当于
equip with装备，配备
by error错误地
in error弄错了的；错误地
even if即使，纵然
at all events无论如何
even now即使在现在
in any event不管怎样，无论如何
in the event of如果…发生，万一
for ever永远
for example例如
except for除…之外
go to excess走极端
in excess of超过
in exchange for交换
exert oneself to努力，尽力
expect of对…期望(要求)
at the expense of归…付费
go to the expense of为…的目的花钱
find expression in在…中表现出来
give expression to表达出，反映
to some extent在某种程度上
catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目
clap eyes on看见；注视
keep an eye on照看；留意
keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕
run one's eyes over扫视，浏览
see eye to eye看法完全一致
face to face面对面(的)地；对立地
face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向
in face of面对；纵然，即使
make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸
as a matter of fact事实上，其实
in fact其实，实际上
in point of实际上，就事实而论
fail in在…不足，疏忽
6

fail to不能，记忆
without fail必定，务必
in faith确实，的确
keep faith守信，忠于信仰
break faith背信，背弃信仰
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall behind落在…后面，跟不上
fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗
fall in love爱上某人
fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许
fall into落入；陷于；河流注入
fall out争吵；闹翻；结果
fall out of放弃(习惯等)
fall through失败，成为泡影
fall to着手；开始攻击
fall under受到(影响等)；被列为
a far cry遥远的距离
as far as…那么远，直到；至于
far and away大大…；无疑地
far and near远近，到处，四面八方
far from远离，决不，完全不
in so far as(程度等)就…；至于
so far迄今为止
be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚
do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠
in favour of赞成，支持；有利于
out of favour失宠；不受欢迎
fear for为…担心
for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免
feed on以…为食物(能源)
feed up供给…营养
feed with加上(油、煤等)
be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦
feel like感到想要做
feel out试探出，摸清
feel up to觉得能担当
a few少许，一些
a good few相当多，不少
no fewer than不少于
quite a few相当多，有相当数目
figure on把…估计在内；指望
figure out计算出；估计；理解
figure up计算…，把…总加起来
fill in填充，填写，临时代替
fill out填好，填写；使长大
fill up填补；装满

find oneself发觉自己的处境
find out查明；找到；发现
finish up结束；完成
finish up with以…结束；最后有…
finish with完成，结束
catch fire着火，烧着
fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒
on fire起火；(喻)非常激动
set fire to使燃烧，点燃
at first最初，首先，开始时候
first and foremost首要地，首先
first of all首先，第一
first or last(古)迟早，早晚
fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽
fix one's eyes on注意，注视
fix up修补，修理好；解决
flame out突然冒火焰
flare up[然烧起来；突然发怒
flash out突然说，突然表现出来
fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒
focus...on使眼睛注视，集中
in focus焦点对准；清晰
out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊
as follows如下
follow out贯彻；把…探究到底
follow through坚持到底
follow up穷追(猎物等)
be fond of爱好
on foot步行；在进行中
by force凭借暴力；强迫地
in force(法律)有效的；大批地
put...in force实施…；使…生效
forget about忘记
and so forth等等
free and easy不拘形式的；随便的
free from不受…影响的
free of无…的；摆脱了…的
set free释放，使获得自由
freeze up(使)冻结
be friends with与…交友(友好)
keep friends with与…保持友好
make friends with与…交朋友
in front of在…前面，面对
be full of充满
in full充足，十足
to the full完全地；彻底地
7

in full swing活跃；正在全力进行
make fun of取笑，嘲笑
for the future从今以后，在今后
in future今后，以后
in the future将来
gain on跑得比…快；逼近
generation gap[]代沟
in general通常，一般地说
get about走动；旅行
get above oneself变得自高自大
get across使通过，使被理解
get along过活；相处融洽；进展
get along with与…友好相处,有进展
get around规避(法律等)；走动
get at到达；了解；查明
get away逃脱；离开；出发
get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过
get down从…下来；下车；写下
get down to开始认真考虑或对待
get in收获；收(税等)；抵达
get into对…发生兴趣；卷入
get into the act插手…以便得到好处
get off下车；离开；开始
get on骑上(马等)；过活
get on to知道；意识到
get on with与…友好相处；继续干
get one's hands on得到,找到,占有
get out离去；(消息等)泄漏
get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉
get over克服(困难等)
get the better of占上风,克服,抑制
get through到达；完成；接通电话
get together聚集；会面；装配
get up起床；爬上；达到
give away泄露(秘密等)；增送
give back归还；恢复；后退
give birth使诞生；生(孩子)
give in投降；交上去；听任
give off发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out分发；发出(气味等)
give rise to产生；引起
give up放弃；投降；抛弃
give way to让位于；给…让路
go about从事，着手做；闲逛
go after追逐，追求；设法得到
go ahead前进，领先；取得进展

go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲
go along with赞同；附合，支持
go around(消息)流传；足够分配
go back on违背，毁(约)
go by走过，放过；依照
go down下去；(船等)下沉
go for为…去；努力获取
go in for从事于；酷爱；追求
go into进入；投入；调查
go into action开始行动
go off离去；去世；被发射
go off with拿去；抢走；拐走
go on继续下去，进行；接近
go out走出(房间等)；罢工
go out of one's way特别费心(做事)
go over检查；从头至尾温习
go through经历；完成；检查
go together相配；恋爱
go up上升；(物价等)上涨
go with与…持同一看法；伴随
go without不享受
as good as和…几乎一样
be good at善于，擅长于
for good永久地；一劳永逸地
good for有效的；值…；胜任
grasp at向…抓去，想抓住
on the grounds of以…为理由；根据
grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响
grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成
guarantee against保证…不…
on guard站岗，值班
on one's guard警惕，警戒；提防
be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)
do one's hair(女子)做头发
do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发
lose one's hair脱发；发脾气
in half成两半
at hand在手边；在附近
by hand用手；用手工的
in hand现有在手头；在进行中
on hand现有；在手边；临近
hand down把…传下来；传给
hand in交上；递上，交进
hand in hand手拉手；联合
hand on传下来，依次传递
hand out分派；把…拿出来
8

hand over交出，移交；让与
shake hands with与…握手
take a hand in参加；帮助
hang about闲荡；聚在…临近
hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去
hang on to紧紧握住
hang up把…挂起来；挂断
happen to碰巧
happen on巧遇；偶然发现
be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人
be hard up短缺，在急需中
go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦)
hardly any几乎没有
hardly...when...刚…就…
have a ball玩得高兴
have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴
have back要回，收回
have no business没有权力或理由做某事
have on穿着；有事；进行
have to不得不；必须
have to do with与…有关；和…打交道
head for朝…方向走去
head on迎面地，正面地
head up在…上加盖子
keep one's head保持镇静
lose one's head慌乱；被砍头
in good health身体好
hear of听到，听说
hear from接到…的信
at heart在内心里；实质上
by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆
heart and soul全心全意地，完全地
heart to heart坦率地
learn by heart记住，背诵
lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)
lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上
in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候
at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面
take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭
under the heel of在…统治下，被…践踏
can not help情不自禁，忍不住
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out帮助，帮忙
help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人
with the help of在…的帮助下
here and now此时此地

here and there到处，各处；偶然
get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到
hold...against记恨
hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止
hold down压制；抑制(热情等)
hold in约束，抑制
hold office担任公职
hold on握住不放；坚持下去
hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold oneself in尽力不叫
hold one's own坚守住，不被打败
hold out伸出；坚持；支持
hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫
hold water(容器等)盛得住水
lay hold of握住；控制住；占有
at home在家，在国内；自在
in one's honour向…表示敬意
keep house管理家务；做家务
How about?…如何？…怎么样？
hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成
in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地
break the ice打破沉默
identify with认为…等同于
if only只要；要是…就好
be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)
attach importance to重视
of importance重要，具有重要意义
improve on对…作出改进；超过
be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)
in and out进进出出
be inferior to(质量等)比…差
inquire about询问，打听
inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)
for instance例如，比如，举例说
instead of代替；而不是…
by instinct凭(靠)本能
in the interest of为了...的利益,为了
take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣
interfere in干涉，干预
interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍
at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离
at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)
as it is事实上，既然如此
as it were似乎，可以说是
by itself自动地；单独地
9

in itself本质上，就其本身而言
of itself自行(到来)
jet lag时差反应
do a good job好好干；干得好
join hands with互相合作,携起手来
join in参加(活动)
join up参军，入伍；联合起来
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
judging by从…判断
jump at急忙接受，立即抓住
jump off开始，开始进攻
just about差不多，几乎
just as正象；正当…的时候
just the same完全一样
do justice公平对待；和…酷似
be keen about喜爱，对…着迷
be keen on喜爱；渴望
keep away站开；使离开
keep back留在后面；阻止；隐瞒
keep company with和…交往
keep down控制；压服；缩减开支
keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒
keep in mind记住
keep off避开；不让…接近
keep on继续进行，反复地做
keep out of躲开，(使)置身…之外
keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往
keep under压制；控制
keep up继续；坚持，维持
keep up with跟上，不落后
kill off消灭，杀光
kind of(状语)有点儿，有几分
bend one's knee to向…跪下.屈服于
drop to one's knees跪下
fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)
knock down撞倒；击落；拆除
knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工
knock out敲空；(拳击中)击倒
know about了解，知道…的情况
know better than很懂得(而不至于)
be known as以…知名；被认为是
be known for因…而众所周知
be known to为…所知
labour along缓慢而费力地前进
for lack of因缺乏；因没有

have no lack of不缺乏
at large完全地；详尽地
at last最终，终于
at the latest最迟，至迟
early and late从早到晚
no later than不迟于…
laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑
laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)
laugh over笑着谈论
launch out(船)下水；开始新事情
lay aside把…放在一边；储存
lay down放下；铺设(铁路)
lay off停止；(临时)解雇
lay out花费；布置；摆开
lay over涂，覆盖；压倒
lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
lead to通向，导致；引起
lead up to把…一直带领到；导致
take the lead为首，领先
learn from学习，向…学习
learn of听到；获悉…的事
learn off记熟，背下来
at least至少，最低限度
in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(不)
leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰
leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off(使)停止；停下来
leave out忽略，遗漏；省略
take leave of向…告别
at length最后，终于
go to great lengths竭尽全力
no less than和…一样，不少于…
none the less(尽管…)仍然
let alone不干涉；不碰
let down放下；降低；使…失望
let go放开；释放；发射
let in让…进入；放…出来
let off放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕
let out放掉(水等)，发出
let up减小；(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with和…同一水准
lie down躺下；(故意)躺下不干
lie in在于；分娩；睡懒觉
lie on依赖；压迫；折磨(人)
lie over等待以后处理
lie up卧床；(船)入坞
10

in light of按照，根据；鉴于
all one's life一生，一辈子
bring to life使苏醒
come to life苏醒过来
for life终身
to the life逼真地，维妙维肖
throw light on sth.解释，阐明
light up[]照亮；点(烟)
make light of[]轻视，藐视
set light by轻视
and the like等等，以及诸如此类
like any thing象什么似地；拼命地
limber up使柔软；柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit超过限度
to the limit到顶点，到最大限度
within limits在一定范围之内
without limits无限(制)地
in line成一直线；整齐；一致
in line with跟…一致；符合
line up排队，使排成一行
link up把…连(衔)接起来
on the lips of在…中流传
listen for等着听…(的声音)
listen into收听；监听；偷听
listen to听，倾听
a little一些，少许；一点儿
after a little过了一会儿
by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地
little by little一点一点地，逐渐地
not a little许多，很
live off住在…之外；靠…生活
live on靠…生活；以…为食
live out活过(某一段时间)
live through经历过；度过；经受住
live up to无愧于；做到；符合
live with接受；忍受；承认
be located in位于…，坐落在…
lock oneself in把自己关在里面
lock out把…关在外面
as long as达…之外，长达
at longest(把日期)至多，最晚
before long不久以后
in the long run从长远来看，最后
long before在…以前很久
long for渴望
long since很久以前；很久以来

no longer不再，已不
so long as只要，如果；既然
look after照顾；目送；负责处理
look at[]看着；注视；察看
look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前
look down on[]蔑视，看不起
look for寻找，寻求；指望
look forward to盼望，期待；预期
look in顺便看望，顺便访问
look into观察；调查；窥视
look on旁观；观看；面向
look out留神；朝外看；照料
look over从…上面看过去；检查
look round掉头看；观光；察看
look through(从头至尾)浏览；温习
look to照管；留心；指望
look up向上看；查出
look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰
lose heart灰心，泄气
lose no time立即
lose sight of看不见
at a loss困惑；亏本地
be lost on对…不起作用
a lot of大量，许多；非常
lots of大量，许多
lots and lots许许多多(的)
be in love with跟…恋爱
fall in love with相爱，爱上…
make love to向…表示爱情
at lowest至少，最低
be loyal to忠于
in the main基本上，大体上
major in专攻，专修
made up of由…组成，由…构成
make as if假装；装作
make away(急忙)离去；逃走
make away with携…而逃,摧毁,浪费
make beds铺床叠被
make down改小(衣服)
make for走向，向…前进；冲向
make fun of嘲笑；开…玩笑
make off with携…而逃
make one's way前进；成功，发迹
make out开列；书写；辩认出
make out of用…制造出；理解
make over把(财产)转让；改造
11

make up拼凑；组成；补偿
make up for补偿，弥补
make up to接近；巴结；向…求爱
a good many大量的,许多,相当多
many a许多的，一个又一个的
mark down记下；标低(商品)价目
mark off划分出
mark out划分出；规划
mark out for使…注定要
mark time原地踏步，停止不前
mark up把…标出
in the mass总体上，整个儿地
the mass of大多数，大部分
as a matter of fact事实上；其实
no matter无论(…)，不管(…)
may as well最好，不妨
by all means尽一切办法；一定
by means of用，凭借，依靠
by any means无论如何
by no means决不，并没有
measure up合格，符合标准
measure up to符合，达到，够得上
take one's measure量尺寸,打量, 估计
meet up with偶尔碰见
meet with(偶尔)遇见；碰到
from memory凭记忆
in memory of纪念…
make mention of提及
not to mention更不必说
at the mercy of在…支配下
have mercy on对…表示怜悯
make a mess of把…弄糟
bear in mind记住
change one's mind改变主意
keep one's mind on专心于
make up one's mind决定，下决心
mind you听着，请注意
never mind不要紧，没关系
by mistake错误地
mistake for把…错认为
mix up混全，混淆；搞糊涂
at the moment此刻，目前；那时
for the moment暂时；目前
in a moment立即，立刻
the moment that一…就…
more or less或多或少；左右

no more不再；不再存在；也不
no more...than...不过；同…一样不
more than ever超出任何时候
more often than not时常, 在更多情况下
not more than至多；不比…更
what is more而且；更重要的是
at most最多，至多，不超过
make the most of充分利用,极为重视
move about走来走去，总是搬家
move off离去，走掉
move on继续前进
as much as尽…那样多；差不多
make much of重视；充分利用
much less更不
much more更加，何况
not much of a不是一个好的
not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of对…估价不高
without so much as甚至于不…
nail up把…钉牢；把(门)钉死
on the nail立即；当场；在讨论中
by name名叫；用名字
by the name of名叫
in the name of以…的名义；代表
name after用…的名字作名字
by nature生性，本性上
in nature性质上；实际上
in the nature of具有…的性质的
near by在附近
near to接(靠)近；几乎要
not nearly远非，相差很远
in the negative否定地，否决
by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张
lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措
neither...nor...既不…也不…
at night天黑时；在夜里
by night在夜间；趁黑夜
night after night一夜又一夜地
night and day日以继夜地
none but只有
none the less仍然，依然
not at all不点也不；别客气
not but that虽然
not in the least毫不
make a note of把…记下来
take note of注意(到)

12

take notes记笔记
nothing but只有；只不过
think nothing of把…看成平常
to say nothing of更不必说
give notice通知
have notice of接到通知
take notice of注意，留心
now and then时而，不时
from now on今后，从现在起
just now现在，眼下；刚才
now that既然，由于
a number of一些，许多
any number of许多
beyond number多得数不清
to the number of合计数为…
without number多得数不清的
a hard nut to crack棘手的问题
give occasion to引起
on occasion间或，有时
occur to被想到
off and on断断续续地，不时地
and so on等等
all at once突然；同时；一起
at once立刻，马上；同时
once for all一劳永逸地
once in a while偶尔，间或
once more再一次，又一次
by oneself独自地，单独地
only too非常，实在
not only...but不但…而且
only that要不是…
in the open在户外；在露天
keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕
open out(打)开；开发；表明
bring into operation实施，使生效
come into operation施行；生效；开始工作
in order整齐；状况良好
in order that以便，为了…
in order to以便，以…为目的
out of order不整齐；发生故障
take order to do采取适当办法去做…
take order with安排，处理
every other每隔一个…的
none other than不是别人而正是
other than不同于；除了
be out for为图要；一心为

out of在…外；离开…；缺乏
all over again再一次，重新
over and above在…之上；重于
over and over一再地，再三地
owing to由于，因为
of one's own属于某人自己的
on one's own独自地；主动地
at a good pace相当快地
keep pace with与…齐步前进
take pains尽力，努力，下苦功
in part在某种程度上；部份地
play a part扮演角色；参与…
take part in参加…，参与…
take part with与…站在一边，袒护
in particular特别，尤其；详细地
pass away消失；去世；终止
pass by走过；(时间)逝去
pass on把…传给别人；转入
pass out失去知觉；分发
pass through穿过；经历；遭受
in the past在过去
pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许
pay back偿还(借款等)；回报
pay for偿还；受到惩罚
pay off还清(债款)
pay out付出(款项等)
pay up全部付清(钱)；付款
at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with(与…)讲和
in person亲自；身体上；外貌上
pick off摘下，摘掉
pick out选出，挑出
pick up拣起；(车等)中途搭人
break into pieces(使)成为碎片
go to pieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台
piece together拼合，拼凑在一起
piece up修补
pull to pieces把…撕成碎片
pile up堆积；积聚
in place在适当的位置；适当的
in place of代替
in the first place起初，本来；首先
out of place不相称；不合适
take place发生；进行；举行
take the place of代替
play with以…为消遣；玩弄

13

beside the point离题，不中肯
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说
point for point确切地
point out指出，指明；解释
point to指向
to the point中肯；扼要
in practice在实践中
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
put into practice实行，实施
at present目前，现在
for the present目前，暂时，暂且
preserve from保护，使…免遭
press for催逼；迫切要求
by pressed for缺少，缺乏
prevail over获胜，占优势
prevent...from...阻止，妨碍
take pride in以…自豪
on principle根据原则，按照原则
on the principle of根据…的原则
prior to在前，居先，比…在先
in proportion to与…成比例；与…相称
make progress with在…方面取得进步
out of proportion不成比例,不相称
protect...from保护…不受…
in public公开地，当众
pull down[]拆毁，拉倒；使降低
pull in[](车)进站；(船)到岸
pull into进入；到达
pull off脱(帽等)；努力实现
pull on穿上；继续拉(或划)
pull out拔出，抽出，挖出
pull through使渡过(危险等)
pull up(使)停下；拔起(树等)
on purpose为了；故意地
put across解释清楚；做成(交易)
put aside储存，保留
put away把…收起；储存，积攒
put down记下；镇压；杀死
put forward提出(要求、事实等)
put in花费；正式提出
put off推迟，拖延；阻碍
put on穿上；上演；教唆
put out熄灭；关(灯)；出版
put through使穿过；使从事
put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put up举起；安装；张贴

put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
be qualified to能胜任…
in quantity大量
quarrel with与…吵架
beside the question离题,和本题无关
beyond question毫无疑问，无可争辩
call in question对…表示怀疑
in question正在谈论的
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的；不必谈的
without question毫无疑问
queue up排队等候
rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
rain out因下雨阻碍
the rank and file普通士兵们，老百姓们
at any rate无论如何；至少
at that rate那样的话；照那种情形
at this rate这样的话，照此速度
had rather...宁愿…
or rather更精确地说，倒不如说
rather than宁愿…(而不)
rather too稍微…一点
would rather...than宁愿…而不愿…
reach out伸出手(或脚)
react against反抗；起反作用
react on对…有影响
react to对…起反应
get ready(使)准备好
by reason of由于，因为
by reason that因为…，由于…
refer oneself to依赖，求助于
refer to sb. as把…称作
as regards关于，至于
in regard to关于
with regard to关于，至于
without regard to不考虑，不顾到
regardless of不顾，不惜，不注意
in relation to关于，有关；与…相比
on relief接受救济的
rely on依靠，依赖，依仗
remark on评论，谈论，议论
be remarkable for以…而著称
reply for sb.代表某人作答(或答辩)
reply to sb.回答某人
report on报告；汇报(某事)
report oneself去报到，到…去见某人

14

be representative of代表…
by request应邀，应(听众)的请求
have respect for尊重；考虑
in respect that因为，考虑到
pay respect to考虑，关心，重视
with respect to关于，至于
for the rest至于其余，至于其它
rest on依赖，依据；信赖
as a result作为结果
as a result of由于；作为…的结果
result from是(由)…造成的
result in引起，结果是；导致
in return作为回报，作为报答
in return for作为…的交换
revolve around旋转；绕转
be rid of摆脱，去掉
get rid of摆脱，除去
ride down骑马赶上；践踏
ride off岔开去
ride on(让)…骑在上面；依靠
ride over骑马而来
all right令人满意的；好，行
ring off挂断电话；停止讲话
ring out宣布离去
ring up打电话
give rise to引起；使发生；造成
at all risks无论冒什么危险
on the road在旅途中
take the road出动,动身,走…道路
take the road of占先，居…之上
call the roll点名
roll around(时间)流逝
roll back使退却
roll in滚滚而来；蜂拥而来
roll into(使)滚进…
roll out辗平；铺开
roll up(烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起
make room for sb.让出空地方给某人
all round(在…)周围，处处
round and round(围绕着…)不息地旋转
round off(园满)完成
round up收集，集合
rub away擦掉；磨去
rub down用力擦遍；按摩
rub off擦掉，磨去
rub out擦掉，拭去；(俚)杀死

bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空
as a rule通常；一般说来
run away with(感情等)战胜
run down跑下；撞倒；追捕到
run into跑进；偶然遇到；共计
run off(使)逃跑；复制
run out结束；变得缺乏
run out of用完，耗尽
run out from从…延伸
run over(跑)过去；溢出；浏览
run through跑着穿过；刺
run up against意外地碰到(困难等)
run upon撞击；触(礁)
on the run跑着；奔走；奔波
rush into匆忙做某事
rush out[]突然出现
rush through匆忙做完，快速通过
for the sake of为了，为了…的利益
for sale待售，出售的
on sale上市的；减价；贱卖
all the same仍然，照样地
the same as与…一致，与…相同的
give satisfaction使满意，使满足
be satisfied with对…感到满意
save for留供…用
save on节省，节约
save up储蓄；贮存；节省
that is to say[]那就是说，换句话说
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule落后于预定计划
on schedule按照预定时间，准时
in school在求学
scrape through勉强通过
in search of寻找；寻求
search after探索；寻找
search out寻找，找到
in season(水果等)应时的
be seated坐下，坐着；位于…
in secret秘密地，私下地
keep sth. secret把某事保守秘密
see about负责处理(某事)；查看
see eye to eye完全同意
see for oneself亲眼看，自己去看
see sb. off为某人送行

15

see sb. through关心…渡过难关
see to负责，注意，照料
see that要注意使…；务必使…
see with同意
seeing that鉴于…，由于…的缘故
seek out搜寻出
seize hold of抓住；占领
sell off廉价出清(存货)
sell out卖完；出售货物
sell up卖光
send away for函索
send for派人去请；召唤；索取
send in呈报；送…参加比赛
send off寄出；为…送行；解雇
send out[]发送；派遣；发出请柬
send round使传阅；发送；派遣
send up发出；射出；呈递
come to one's senses恢复理性；醒悟过来
in a sense从某种意义上说
make sense讲得通，言之有理
a series of一系列，一连串
serve as充当；起作用
in session在开会；在开庭
set about开始；散布(谣言等)
set apart使分离；使显得突出
set aside挑出；不顾；取消
set back(把钟等)往回拨；推迟
set down记下；登记；放下
set forth动身起程
set off动身，出发；使爆炸
set oneself against坚决反对
set out动身；开始；装饰
set up开办；建立；设立
set oneself up as以…自居
settle down定居；安下心来
settle for对…感到满足，满足于
settle one's account结算；付讫
shake off撵走，摆脱；抖落
shake up摇匀；激励，使振作
in the shape of呈…的形状
shoot at向…射击；力争
shoot away不停地射击
shoot out抛出；射出
shoot up射出；喷出
be short of缺乏，不足；达不到
cut short中断，打断

in short总之，总而言之
show in领入，领进来
show off炫耀，卖弄
show up使显现；揭露；拆穿
shrug off耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
shut out排除(可能性等)
on the side作为兼职；另外
side by side肩并肩地；同时地
side walk人行道
at sight of一看见
at first sight乍一看(之下)
catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见
in sight被见到，看得见；在望
lose sight of不再看见；忽略；忘记
out of sight看不见，在视野之外
sign in签到；签收
sign on签约受雇用
keep silence保持沉默，不讲话
ever since从那时起一直到现在
long since很久以前
single out挑选出，选拔，找出
sit on为…的成员；压制
sit up迟睡，熬夜；坐正
size up打量；估计(情况)
sketch out草拟；概略地叙述
be skilled in擅长
skim over掠过，擦过；浏览
go to sleep入睡，睡着
slide into不知不觉地沾染上…
slide over略过；回避
slow down放慢速度；减退
smell about到处嗅寻；到处找
smell of有…的气味
smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…
smile on对…赞许
smooth out把…开平；消除；解决
and so所以，因此；同样
ever so非常，极其
or so大约
so...as to如此…以至于
so far迄今为止；到这种程度
so much as that到这样程度以致…
so that以便；结果是；以致
so...that如此…以致于
so to speak可以说是；打个譬喻说
something else另外的一些东西
16

something like几分象；大约
something of在某种意义(或程度)上
as soon as一…就…
as soon as possible尽快
sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早
no sooner...than一…就…
heart and soul全心全意(地)
speak for代表…讲话；要求得到
speak well for证明…很好
to speak of[]值得一提的
speak up大声说
at a speed of以…的速度
at full speed以全速
speed up使加速，增加速度
in spite of尽管；不顾；虽然
on the spot当场，立即；在现场
spread out伸开，展开；传播
spring up涌现；发生；迅速长出
go on the stage上舞台，当演员
stand a chance很可能，有希望
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand for代替；代表；意味着
stand in one's way阻碍，妨碍
stand out引人注目；杰出，出色
stand up立起；(论点)站得住脚
stand up for为…辩护；维护；坚持
stand up to勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗
start off出发，动身；开始
start up突然站起，惊起
stay up不睡觉，熬夜
in step协调；同步；合拍
step by step逐步地，一步步地
step up走近来；登上去
take steps采取步骤；采取措施
stick out伸出；坚持到底；显眼
stick to坚持；忠于；信守
stop by(顺便)访问
stop off中途停留；中途下车
store up贮藏，储备
stray away from走离；走失；漫游
stretch out伸展；伸手拿…
string up吊死某人；把…挂起来
on the stroke准时地
struggle against与…作斗争，和…斗争
struggle for为…而斗争
stuff up堵(塞)住，填满

stuff with用…把…堵住
be out of style不合时式，不时髦
be subject to易受…的；惯患…的
subject to使受到，使遭遇
succeed in在…成功
such as象…那样的，诸如
all of a sudden突然，冷不防
sum up[]总结，概括
rise superior to[]不受…的影响
in support of支援；支持；拥护
be supposed to被期望；应该
as sure as fate千真万确
be sure and...一定要…
be sure of oneself有自信心
for sure确实，毫无疑问地
make sure查明，确信，开确实
sweep clean扫，清洁
sweep off拂去；大量清除
switch off(用开关)关掉
switch on(用开关)开启
be in sympathy with赞同，同情
at table在餐桌边，在进餐时
on the table(摆)在桌面上，公开地
wait at table伺候进餐
take after与…相象
take apart拆开(机器等)
take...as把…理解为
take away拿走，夺去，使离去
take down取下；记下；拆卸
take for认为，以为；误认为
take on接受；包含；领会
take into account把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.与某人争论
take off拿走；脱下(衣帽等)
take on呈现(面貌)；装出
take oneself off走开，离去
take out拿出；去掉；扣除
take out loans借贷
take over占据；接任(职位)
take up占去，占据；开始从事
take to开始；对…产生好感
take sb. to task责备某人，申斥某人
take up拿起；着手处理；占去
talk back回嘴，顶嘴
talk out把…说透
talk over商量，(充分)讨论
17

talk up大声地讲；大胆地讲
talk with与…交谈，试图说服
taste of有…味道(或气息)
tear down扯下；拆毁；诋毁
tear off急速脱掉
tear up创；挖；掘；拉掉
teach a lesson给…一个教训
teach school教书，当教师
in tears流着泪；含泪哭
telephone to sb.打电话给某人
tell...from辨别，分辨；认出
tell about讲述
tell...apart把…区分开
tell on告发；产生效果
in terms of根据；以…的措词
keep one's temper忍住性子
lose one's temper发怒，发脾气
keep on good terms保持友好关系
keep terms with sb.同某人交往
make terms达成协议
put to the test使受试验，使受检验
stand the test经受住考验
no more than仅仅，只是
no other than除…外没有；只有
no thanks to并非由于
thanks to由于
and all that诸如此类
at that就那样，就这样；而且
in that既然；因为
that is就是说；即(略为i.e)
over there在那里(指较远处)
there and then当时当地
be thick with充满；与(某人)很亲密
think better of对…有更高的评价
think of考虑；记得；认为
think of...as把…看作是，以为…是
think out[]彻底地想一想
think over仔细考虑
think through思考…直到得出结论
think twice重新考虑
think up发明；设计出
on second thoughts经重新考虑后
take thought for对…担心,对…挂念
throw about到处扔；转向航行
throw away扔掉，抛弃
throw off扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服)

throw over抛弃(计划等)
throw up抛起；呕出(食物)
tie up束紧，缚牢；包扎
ahead of time提前,在原定时间以前
all the time一直，始终
at a time每次；在某个时刻
at all times无论何时，一直
at any time在任何时候
at no time决不，在任何时候都不
at one time同时；曾经，一度
at other times平时
at the same time同时，然而，不过
at times有时，不时
for the time being暂时，眼下
from time to time时常，有时，不时
in no time立即，立刻；马上
in time及时，适时；还早
on time按时，准时
once upon a time(故事的开头)从前
take time不急不忙，从容进行
up to time准时
together with和；加之；连同
all too太
cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分
none too一点也不
too...to...太…以致不能…
on top of在…之上；除…之外
in touch联系，接触
keep in touch保持联系
out of touch不联系，不接触
touch on关系到，涉及到
touch up润色(图画、文章等)
track down找到，发现；查出
track out根据(遗迹等)探索出
trail off(声音等)逐渐变弱
treat sb. as把…待如；把…看作
treat sb. for给某人医治…
come true(希望等)实现，达到
in truth事实上，的确
try for谋求，争取
try on试穿；试用；试验
try out(彻底)试验
tune in收听；调谐
tune out关掉(收音机等)
by turns轮流，交替地
in turn依次，轮流

18

on the turn正在转变中
take turns依次，轮流
turn against对…采取敌对态度
turn away走开；把脸转过去
turn sb's blood cold使毛骨悚然
turn down关小，调低；拒绝
turn in转身进入；拐入；交出
turn into进入；使变成，使成为
turn off关(水源等)；拐弯
turn on开，旋开(电灯等)
turn out生产；驱逐；翻转
turn one's back on不理睬
turn over(机器等)运转；翻过来
turn to变成；求助于；着手
turn up出现；找到；证明是
be typical of是…的特点
be up against面临(困难等)
up and doing活泼，敏捷；忙碌
up to直到；从事于；轮到
come into use开始被使用
in use在使用着
make use of利用，使用
put to use使用，利用
use up用完，耗尽；花完
used to (过去)经常
be used to习惯于
be very useful at精通
be useful to对…有益
as usual像往常一样，照例
do one's utmost竭力，尽全力
in vain徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢
value oneself on自夸
a variety of种种，各种
a point of view观点，着眼点
in view of鉴于，考虑到；由于
on view展览着；上映中
with the view of以…为目的
by virtue of依靠…；由于，因为
with one voice一致地；异口同声地
speak volume for充分说明
vote down否决
vote in选出，选举
vote through表决通过；投票同意
wait for等候，等待
wait on服侍(某人)
wake up醒，唤醒；醒来

walk off(突然)离开；带走
walk out走出；把(某人)带出
wander about漫游；闲逛
be at war处于交战状态
warm up变温暖；变热
wash up洗餐具；洗手洗脸
watch out for密切注意；戒备，提防
by the way顺便提一下，另外
by way of通过…方法；经由
give way让路，让步；撤退
in a way在某种程度上
in every way在各方面，以各种方式
in no way决不，一点也不
in the way挡道的，妨碍人的
in the way of妨碍；在…方面，关于
lead the way引路，带路；示范
make way让路；开路；进展
make one's own way成功，发迹
make one's way前进，前往，行进
under way在进行中，前进着
wear off逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损
wear out穿破，用坏；耗尽
weed out清除，除去
weep away在哭泣中度过
weep out边哭边说出
as well也，同样，不妨
as well as既…又；除…之外
may as well还不如，不妨
What about...?(对于)…怎么样？
What if...?倘使…将会怎么？
whether...or是…还是…
after a while过了一会，不久
once in a while偶尔，有时
as a whole总体上
on the whole总的来说，大体上
wind up结束，停止；卷紧
wipe out把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for盼望，希望，想要
No wonder...难怪…，怪不得…
break one's word失信，食言
in a word总而言之，总之
in other words换句话说，也就是说
keep one's word守信用，遵守诺言
word for word逐字地；一字不变地
at work(人)在工作；忙于
out of work失业；(机器)有毛病

19

work at从事于，致力于
work off排除；清理；卖掉
work out算出；设计出；制定出
work up逐步引起；激起；整理
in the world究竟，到底；天下
at worst在最坏的情况下
for what it is worth[]不论真假
by worthy of值得
would rather do宁愿，宁可
wrap up穿厚；裹紧；包好
write down写下；把…描写成
write off注销；勾销；写信寄出
write out写出，全部写出
write up把…写成文；详细描写
be in the wrong错，理亏
do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人
go wrong出错；发生故障
all the years round一年到头
of late years近年来
year after year年年，每年
year in year out年复一年地,不断地
say yes同意，允诺
and yet而，然而
as yet到目前为止
young and old老老少少，不分老幼
with young怀胎
by yourself你独自地，你独立地
abide by遵守(法律等)；信守
above-mentioned上述的
access to接近；通向…的入口
account for占；打死，打落(敌机)
abstain from戒除，弃权，避开
put on an act装模作样
be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
adjacent to与…毗连的
admit to让…享有
make advances取得进步,接近,预付
agree about对…有相同的看法
agree on就…达成协议决定
agree with与…相一致；适合
leave in the air搁置，使悬而未决
be alive to对…敏感，觉察，关心
for all that尽管，虽然
on the analogy of根据…类推
make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁；上诉
apply one's mind to专心于…

apply to向…申请或要求
approach to接近；约等于
on the average平均起来，一般说来
back down of]放弃，让步，退却
back out of收回(诺言等)
on the basis of在…的基础上
bear down压倒，击败，克服
bear down on冲向；对…施加压力
bear off赢得；使离开；驶离
bear up支持，拥护；打起精神
be beneficial to有利于，有益于
be better off境况富裕；更富有
be to blame for对…应负责任
be blind to不了解，对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to对…装作不见
blow over被淡忘
blow up发脾气；放大(照片等)
make hold to冒昧地…擅自(做)…
bomb out把(地方等)炸毁
be bound for准备到…去；开往
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
know no bounds无限，极为
within the bounds of在…范围内
break in on打扰；打断
break out into长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出
break up分裂，分解；解散
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难
bring forth使产生；生(孩子)
bring forward使涌现出
bring...into contact使…和…接触
bring off救出；成功地做某事
bring on引导，导致；使发展
bring over把…带来；使某人转变
bring under镇压；压制；使就范
brush off刷去；掸去；拂去
brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习
burn down把…夷为平地
burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst into闯入；突然发作
burst up爆炸；失败；突然发怒
burst upon突然来到
buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up全买；尽可能买进
call at作短暂访问；停(泊)
call down祈求到；招来
20

the roll call点名
call...to account责问,要求…说明理由
calm down平静下来；镇定下来
can do with满足于；希望得到
cap in hand恭敬地，谦恭地
be careful of当心…对…仔细
be careful with照顾；对…过细地
carry away运走，使失去自制力
carry forward推进，发扬
carry into effect实行，实现，实施
catch at想抓住；立即接受
catch up赶上；打断…的话
be cautious of留心…，谨防…
stand a good chance很有可能,大有希望
in charge主管；在…掌管之下
in full charge负全责；勇猛向前
be charitable to对…慈善
check over检查；调查
check with与…相符合
put a check on制止，禁止
cheer on向…欢呼；鼓励；声援
chew over深思，细想；仔细商量
be civil to对…有礼貌，对…谦恭
be clear about对…明白，对…明确
clear off[](云雾等)消散
keep clear of不接触；避开
around the clock昼夜不断地,全天地
close down停止播送；控制
close in包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
close one's ears to掩耳不听
close over淹没；封盖；遮蔽
close up(伤口)愈合；停业
close with靠近，逼近；接受
combine with使结合；使联合起来
come after跟在…后面；跟踪
come alive活跃起来；觉悟起来
come between在…中间；离间
come down on申斥；惩罚；袭击
come in for接受(份儿、遗产等)
come out with发表，提出；公布
come over过来；从远方来
come to one's mind忽然想起
come under编入，归入(某一项目)
when it comes to一谈到；就…而论
be comparable to比得上…
be comparable with与…可比较的

compare with与…相比较
complain of抱怨；诉苦；抗议
be composed of由…组成
connect with连接；相通，衔接
be considerate of体谅…，替…着想
considering that 鉴于…，就…而论
correspond to 相当于；和…相符合
count in 把…计算在内
in course of 正在…中
in due course 及时地，在适当的时候
cover over 遮没
take cover 隐蔽
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut out for 适合于，准备；面对
cut short 使突然停止；打断
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉
in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情
die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息
die game 至死不屈
die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在
die to the world 隐居，不问人间事
be on a diet 节食
in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向
disagree with 与…意见不一致
be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气
disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装
in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞
be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…
dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
beyond dispute 没有争论余地的
do over 重做；重新装饰房子
do well (病人等)康复情况良好
in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下
double up 弯曲(手脚等)
drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于
to the effect that 大意是说
engage in 从事于，参加
enter for 报名参加(比赛)
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
be essential to 对…不可缺少
in the event that 如果，万一的
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事
excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝
21

fall back 后退，退却
fall off 下降，跌落，减少
fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…
be familiar with对…熟悉
be familiar to为…所熟悉
far and wide四面八方
be favourable to赞成…
for fear that以免；生怕，唯恐
be fed up with对…感到厌烦，腻了
feed in输入，进(料)
feel about摸索，暗中摸索
feel one's way摸索着走(干)，试探
figure for谋取，企图获取
on file存档
fix in with适合，符合；适应
fix up治愈(病人)；安顿
fool around闲荡，浪费时间
fool with玩弄；乱摆弄
forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
freeze over(使)全面结冰
make friends again言归于好，重修旧好
be generous in乐于…
be generous with用…很大方
get after督促，训诫；责备
get ahead进步；胜过，超过
get along with走开
get ahead of超过，胜过
get around to找时间做，开始考虑
get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手
get in with参加，加入；与…交往
get to到达；接触；开始
get up to赶上；胜过；读到
give an opinion on对…发表意见
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
give out发表；精疲力竭
give over[使]停止；放弃；交托
glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下
glance over浏览，粗略地阅读
go against违反；反对；不利于
go bad变坏；变酸；腐败
go down为…所接受，得到赞同
go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)
go under沉没；失败，破产
good for有支付…能力的
be good to对…好；对…很慈善

grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响
grow out of产生自…停止
hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前
gang together结合在一起；符合
be hard up for money缺钱，手头紧
hardly ever很少，几乎从不
have done with做完；和己…无关
have only to只要…就能
have out将…除去
have up把某人请来作客
head first头向前地；冒冒失失地
head off绕到前面去；拦住
be off one's head神经错乱,神志不清
hear sb. out听某人把话讲完
take heart of grace鼓起勇气,打起精神
help forward促进，鼓励
hold forth给予，提供
hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑
hold over将…延迟；期满后继任
hold with同意，赞成；原谅
hunt for搜寻；寻找；追猎
on one's honour以名誉担保
pay honour to向…致敬
impact on对…冲击，碰撞；影响
at the instance of应…之请，经…的提议
interfere with妨碍；打扰
issue from由…引起；产生于
in the issue结果，结局
take issue with与…争论
be jealous of嫉妒…
jump sb. out叱责某人
just yet恰好现在
not just...but不仅…而且…
on an even keel平稳的(地)，稳定的
be keen on喜爱，爱好；渴望
keep an eye on注意，监视
keep at坚持(做)；使不停地做
keep in touch with和…保持联系
keep pace with与…齐步前进
keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)
knock up against碰撞；同…冲突
know sb. by name只知道某人的名字
lay in贮存，贮藏
lay over使延期
lay to把(功、过)归于
lead off开始，开头，率先
22

lead up to逐渐导致
in the least一点，丝毫
let sb. into让…知道
let loose放松，放开；放出
let oneself go尽情；忘乎所以
let pass放过，不追究
let slide对…漫不经心
with might and main使劲地，全力地
make a go of使成功，相处得好
make do with凑合用，吃…来凑合
make out a case提出一个论点(理由)
make one's mark使自己出名
in the mass总体上，一般地
be married to sb.和…结婚
marvel at惊奇(异)
by the moment到那时候
have one's moment走红；得意
never for a moment决不，从来没有
of the moment此刻，现在
not necessarily未必，不一定
if necessary如果必要的话
of necessity必然地，不可避免地
have need to do sth.必须做某事
needless to say不用说
strain every nerve竭尽全力
be noted as以…而闻名
object to反对；抗议，抱反感
be occupied in忙于…，正从事…
or else否则，要不然
take order to do采取适当手段去做…
under the order of受…指挥
other from不同于
quite other完全不同的
come into one's own进入繁盛期
pass off(感觉等)终止；中止
pass up放过，放弃，拒绝
persist in坚持；固执
play out使筋疲力尽；用完
play up to支持；向…讨好，迎合
fair play公平的竞赛；公平对待
promise oneself指望，指望获得
do oneself proud养尊处优
pull out of the fire使转败为胜
put sb. on to引某人对…注意起来
make no question of对…不加怀疑；承认
past question毫无疑问

to the question针对所讨论的问题
jump the queue不按次序排队；加塞
on the quiet秘密地，私下地
refrain from忍住；抑制，制止
be responsible to sb向…负责
run for[]竞选，追查，探究
run out at[]达到(某数字)
run over with[]充满；洋溢着
scarcely...but不…的…几乎没有
scarcely...when刚…就…
on schedule按预定时间
start from scratch从头做起,从零开始
see after照尖，照顾
see through干完，干到底
seek after寻找；探索；追求
serve right活该；给应得的待遇
set aside提出；把…置于一旁
set out制定，打算
in shape处于良好(或固有)状态
share in分享，分担
for short简称，缩写
run short快用完；将耗尽
put out of sight把…藏起来
sit for参加
sit in列席，旁听；不干预
slow up变得不那么忙，慢下来
on the sly偷偷地；秘密地
smile on 对…赞许
come up smiling 重振精神
smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息
snap at 厉声说；急促地说
so that 结果是，以致
at stake 在危险中；危如累卵
stand up to 经得起(磨难等)
out of step 和…步调不一致
step in 介入；干预；参加
stick out for 坚持索取
in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有
such being the case 事实既然如此
such...that... 那样的…以致
be superior to 比…更优越
with system 有秩序地，有规则地
take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳
take up 接纳，吸收
talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事
talk out 坦率地谈
23

talk over 说得同意自己
talk to 责备
thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
tick off 列出；用记号勾出
touch up 修改，改进
touch off 开(炮等)；触发
within touch of 在…能到达的地方
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
have trouble with 同…闹纠纷
hold true 适用，有效
on trust 不加深究地
tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音
serve one's turn 合用，管用
to a turn 正好，恰好
up and down 上上下下；前前后后
well up in 精通，熟悉，长于
be up to 该由…负责；胜任
upwards of …以上；多于…
wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着
go to war 开始作战
lay waste 损毁，蹂躏
wake up to 认识到…的重要性
in some ways 在某种程度上
make way 开路，让路
weep for 为…而哭泣
make sb. Welcome 表示欢迎
welcome to 欢迎到…
while away 消磨(时间)
be worth doing 值得(做)


24

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