常用词组搭配列表

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2020年08月08日 04:17
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滨州市人事局-马年祝福语



六.
常用词组搭配列表
如前所述,常用词组和固定搭配是近年来 四六级翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。对此,
考生在复习备考阶段中一定要注意加强积累和加以重点强 化,才能在考试中做到游刃有余。
以下列出了大学英语常用词组及搭配,供考生复习掌握。

a bill of fare

a case in point

a couple of

a far cry from

a few

a good deal

a good few

a good many

a hard nut to crack

a little

a lot of

a number of

a piece of cake

a point of view

a sea of

a series of

a variety of

abandon oneself to

abide by

abound in

above all

above board

above- mentioned

abstain from

access to

according to

account for

accuse sb. of sth.

across the board

act on

act out

adapt to

add up

add up to

adhere to sth

adjacent to


1
菜单;节目单

一个恰当的例子

一对,一双;几个

与...相差很远

少许,一些

许多,大量;…得多

相当多,不少

大量的,许多,相当多

棘手的问题

一些,少许;一点儿

大量,许多;非常

一些,许多

小菜一碟,轻而易举的事情

观点,着眼点

大量,茫茫一片

一系列,一连串

种种,各种

沉溺于

遵守(法律等);信守

盛产,富于,充满

首先,首要,尤其是

光明正大的,公开的

上述的

戒除,弃权,避开

接近;通向…的入口

根据…所说;按照

说明(原因等);占

控告(某人某事)

包括一切地,全面地

按照…而行动

演出

适应

加算,合计

合计达,总计是

粘附在…上;坚持

与…毗连的


advertise for

afford to do sth

after a littlewhile

after all

agree about

agree on

agree to

agree with

ahead of

ahead of schedule

ahead of time

aim for

all along

all at once

all but

all in all

all manner of

all of a sudden

all one's life

all over

all over again

all right

all round

all the same

all the time

all the way

all the while

all the years round

all things considered

all thumbs

all too

allow for

allow of

along with

amount to

and all that

and so

and so onforth

and that

and the like

and then

and what not

and yet


2
登广告征求…

(买)得起(某物)

过了一会,不久

毕竟,到底,终究

对…有相同的看法

就…达成协议决定

同意,商定

同意,与…相一致;适合

在…前面,先于;胜过

提前

提前,在原定时间以前

瞄准,以...为目标

始终,一直,一贯

突然;同时;一起

几乎,差一点

总的说来;头等重要的

各式各样; 形形色色的

突然,冷不防

一生,一辈子

到处,遍及;全部结束

再一次,重新

令人满意的;好,行

(在…)周围,处处

仍然,照样地

一直,始终

从远道; 一路上; 自始至终

一直(始终)

一年到头

全面地考虑

笨手笨脚



考虑到,估计到;体谅

容许,容许有...的可能

同…一道(一起)

总共达到;实际上是

诸如此类

所以,因此;同样

等等,如此等等

而且

等等,以及诸如此类

于是,然后

诸如此类,等等

而,然而


angle for

answer for

answer sb. back

answer up

any longer

any more

any number of

anything but

apart from

appeal to

apply for

apply one's mind to

apply oneself to

apply to

apply...to

approach to

approve of

arm in arm

around the clock

aroundround the corner

arrive at

as a matter of fact

as a result

as a result of

as a rule

as a whole

as best one can

as concerns

as far as

as follows

as forto

as good as

as if

as it is

as it were

as long as

as much as

as often as not

as opposed to

as regards

as soon as

as soon as possible

as sure as fate


3
博取(攫取,追逐)

对…负责;符合…

(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴

应对迅速



再;较多些

许多

除…以外任何事(物)

除…之外(别无)

上诉

提出申请(或要求等)

专心于…

致力于

向…申请或要求

把…应用于

接近;约等于

赞成,满意

手挽手地;同心协办

昼夜不断地,全天地

在拐角处, 在附近;即将来临

到达(某地)

事实上,其实

作为结果

由于;作为…的结果

通常;一般说来

总体上

尽最大努力

关于

…那么远,直到;至于

如下

至于,就…方面说

和…几乎一样

好象,仿佛

事实上,既然如此

似乎,可以说是

达…之外,长达;只要

尽…那样多;差不多

往往; 多半

与...形成对照

关于,至于

一…就…

尽快

千真万确


as usual

as well

as well as

as yet

as...as...

aside from

ask after

ask for

assist in

assist sb. with sth.

assure sb. of sth.

at a good pace

at a loss

at a speed of

at a stretch

at a time

at all

at all costs

at all events

at all risks

at all times

at any cost

at any rate

at any time

at best

at ease

at fault

at first

at first sight

at full blast

at full speed

at hand

at heart

at home

at intervals

at large

at last

at least

at length

at liberty

at longest

at lowest

at most


4
像往常一样,照例

也,同样,不妨

(除…之外)也,既…又

到目前为止

象,如同,与…一样

(美)除…以外

询问,问候

请求,要求,寻求

帮助(做某事)

帮助某人做某事

使(某人)确信(某事)

相当快地

困惑;亏本地

以…的速度

不休息地(一口气地)

每次;在某个时刻

完全,根本;到底

不惜任何代价

无论如何

无论冒什么危险

无论何时,一直

不惜任何代价

不管怎样,反正

在任何时候

充其量,至多

自由自在;舒适,舒坦

有错误,有问题

最初,首先,开始时候

乍一看(之下)

最有效率地; 大力地; 全速地

以全速

在手边;在附近

在内心里;实质上

在家,在国内;自在

不时;相隔一定的距离

完全地;详尽地

最终,终于

至少,最低限度

最后,终于

随意的; 无事

(把日期)至多,最晚

至少,最低

最多,至多,不超过


at night

at no time

at once

at one time

at one's best

at one's wits' end

at other times

at peace

at present

at regular intervals

at sb's disposal

at sb.'s heels

at sea

at shorta moment’s notice

at sight of

at stake

at table

at that rate

at the cost of

at the expense of

at the instance of

at the latest

at the mercy of

at the moment

at the same time

at the thought of

at this rate

at times

at will

at work

at worst

attach importance to

attach oneself to

attach to

attain to

attend on

attend to

back and forth

back away

back down off

back of

back out of

back up


5
天黑时;在夜里

决不,在任何时候都不

立刻,马上;同时

同时;曾经,一度

处在最好状态

智穷计尽

平时

处于和平(或和睦)状态

目前,现在

每隔一定时间(距离)

任某人处理

紧跟在某人的后面

在大海上; 茫然

一接到通知

一看见

在危险中;危如累卵

在餐桌边,在进餐时

那样的话;照那种情形

以…为代价

归…付费

应…之请,经…的提议

最迟,至迟

在…支配下

此刻,目前;那时

同时,然而,不过

一想起…(就)

这样的话,照此速度

有时,不时

随意, 任意

(人)在工作;忙于

在最坏的情况下

重视

依附;参加党派

使属于,使参加

达到(理想的状态)

照顾,侍候

专心;照顾,护理

(前后)来回地,往返

逐渐后退

放弃,让步,退却

在…的后面;在…背后

收回(诺言等)

支持,援助;倒退


badly off

bank on

barge in

based on

be able to

be about to

be absorbed in

be abundant in

be accustomed to (doing) sth

be acquainted with

be addicted to

be adequate for

be alike to

be alive to

be all ears

be at the end

be at war

be attached to

be attentive to

be available for

be aware of

be beneficial to

be better off

be blind to

be bound for

be bound to

be bound up in

be bound up with

be burned to a crisp

be busy with

be capable of

be careful of

be careful with

be caught up in

be cautious of

be certain of

be certain to do sth

be charitable to

be civil to

be clear about

be comparable to

be comparable with

be composed of


6
境况不佳的, 处境糟糕的; 穷困的, 没钱的

指望(依赖,依靠)

闯入, 侵入, 粗野地打断, 突然出现

以…为基础

能,会

即将(做)

全神贯注于…

富于…,…丰富

习惯于

对……熟悉、认识

沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾

适合

与…相同,与…相似

对…敏感,觉察,关心

全神贯注地倾听着

到尽头,达限度

处于交战状态

附属于;喜爱;爱慕

对…关怀

有效

知道,意识到,认识到

有利于,有益于

境况富裕;更富有

不了解,对…是盲目的

准备到…去;开往

一定会…,必然…

紧紧束缚于(埋头于,关切)

与...密切相关(和...息息相关)

烧脆

忙于…

有做出(某事)倾向的

当心…对…仔细

照顾;对…过细地

对…特别感兴趣

留心…,谨防…

确信,肯定

一定做…

对…慈善

对…有礼貌,对…谦恭

对…明白,对…明确

比得上…

与…可比较的

由…组成


be concerned with

be considerate of

be detached from

be disagreeable to

be disgusted with

be eager for sth.

be envious of

be equal to

be essential to

be familiar to

be familiar with

be favourable to

be fed up with

be fond of

be friends with

be full of

be generous in

be generous with

be good at

be good to

be hard on sb.

be hard up

be hard up for money

be ignorant of

be in drink

be in fashion

be in for

be in love with

be in sympathy with

be in the habit of

be in the wrong

be inferior to

be jealous of

be keen about

be keen on

be known as

be known for

be known to

be located in

be lost on

be loyal to

be married to sb.

be noted as


7
关心,挂念;从事于

体谅…,替…着想

把…从…上卸下

不合…意;对…发脾气

讨厌…,厌恶…

渴求某事物

羡慕(或忌妒)

等于,相当于

对…不可缺少

为…所熟悉

对…熟悉

赞成…

对…感到厌烦,腻了

爱好

与…交友(友好)

充满

乐于…

用…很大方

善于,擅长于

对…好;对…很慈善

过于严厉对待某人

短缺,在急需中

缺钱,手头紧

对…不知道(了解)

喝醉了

(人、物)合于时尚

免不了

跟…恋爱

赞同,同情

有…习惯(或脾气)

错,理亏

(质量等)比…差

嫉妒…

喜爱,对…着迷

喜爱,爱好;渴望

以…知名;被认为是

因…而众所周知

为…所知

位于…,坐落在…

对…不起作用

忠于

和…结婚

以…而闻名


be occupied in

be off one's head

be on a diet

be on the drink

be out for

be out of employment

be out of style

be qualified to

be remarkable for

be representative of

be responsible to sb

be rid of

be satisfied with

be seated

be short of

be skilled in

be subject to

be superior to

be supposed to

be sure and...

be sure of oneself

be thick with

be to blame (for)

be typical of

be up against

be up to

be useful to

be very useful at

be worth doing

bestand in awe of

bear away

bear down

bear down on

bear in mind

bear off

bear on

bear out

bear sth. in mind

bear up

bear with

beat down

beat off

beat up and down


8
忙于…,正从事…

神经错乱,神志不清

节食

常常喝酒,酗酒

为图要;一心为

失业

不合时式,不时髦

能胜任…

以…而著称

代表…

向…负责

摆脱,去掉

对…感到满意

坐下,坐着;位于…

缺乏,不足;达不到

擅长

易受…的;惯患…的

比…更优越

被期望;应该

一定要…

有自信心

充满;与(某人)很亲密

该受责备;应该负责

是…的特点

面临(困难等)

该由…负责;胜任

对…有益

精通

值得(做)

敬畏

夺得;赢得(奖品等)

压倒,击败,克服

冲向;对…施加压力

记住

赢得;使离开;驶离

对…施加影响;有关

证实,证明

记住(某事)

支持,拥护;打起精神

宽容;耐心等待

打倒,推翻;杀(价)

击退,打退(进攻)

来回奔走


before long

begin with

behind bars

behind sb’s back

behind schedule

behind the scenes

believe in

belong to

bend one's knee to

beside the point

beside the question

best of all

beyond control

beyond dispute

beyond number

beyond question

bit by bit

black and blue

black out

blow off

blow one's top

blow out

blow over

blow up

boast of

bomb out

border on

born of

both...and...

break away

break down

break faith

break in

break in on

break into

break into pieces

break off

break one's word

break out

break out into

break the ice

break through

break up


9
不久以后

以…开始;开始于

在狱中

背着某人

落后于预定计划

暗中; 幕后; 秘密地

相信,信仰,主张

属于;附属

向…跪下,屈服于

离题,不中肯

离题,和本题无关

最(好),首先

无法控制

没有争论余地的

多得数不清

毫无疑问,无可争辩

一点一点地,渐渐

(被打得)遍体鳞伤

用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)

吹掉,将(热水等)放出

(美)气急败坏;发脾气

吹熄(灯火等)

平息; 停止; 消散

使充气; 放大; 爆炸

吹牛,自夸,夸耀

把(地方等)炸毁

接界;接近,非常像

源于;出生于

既…又…,不但…而且

突然离开;逃跑,脱身

打破;发生故障;中止

背信,背弃信仰

训练;强行进入;打断

打扰;打断

闯进;突然…起来

(使)成为碎片

(使)折断;中断;断绝

失信,食言

(战争等)爆发;逃出

长出(嫩芽等);迸发出

打破沉默

突破,冲垮;突围

打碎;(关系)破裂


breeze through

bring about

bring back

bring down

bring forth

bring forward

bring in

bring into action

bring into effect

bring into operation

bring off

bring on

bring out

bring over

bring through

bring to justice

bring to life

bring to ruin

bring together

bring under

bring up

bring up the rear

bring...into contact

brush aside

brush off

brush up

build up

burn down

burn oneself out

burn out

burn up

burst into

burst into laughter

burst out laughing

burst up

burst upon

but for

button up

buy off

buy out

buy up

buzz off

by accident


轻松地做

带来;使(船)掉过头来

带回来,使恢复

降低(温度等);使倒下

使产生;生(孩子)

提出(建议等);显示, 使涌现出

收获(庄稼等);生产

使行动起来

实行,实现,实施

实施,使生效

救出;成功地做某事

引导,导致;使发展

使…显示出来;公布

把…带来;使某人转变

救活(病人)

把...交付审判,使归案受审

使苏醒

使毁灭,使落空

使…团结起来

镇压;压制;使就范

教育;提出(供讨论)

走在最后面

使…和…接触

扫除(障碍等),无视

刷去;掸去;拂去

擦亮;重新学习;复习

树立;逐步建立;增大

把…夷为平地

(因过劳而)筋疲力尽

烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽

(炉火等)烧旺起来

闯入;突然发作

突然笑起来

突然笑起来

爆炸;失败;突然发怒

突然来到

倘没有,要不是

扣,扣紧钮扣

收买

出钱使(某人)放弃地位

全买;尽可能买进

(俚)急忙离去

偶然

10


by air

by all means

by all nerves

by and by

by and large

by any means

by chance

by comparison

by error

by far

by force

by hand

by heart

by instinct

by itself

by leaps and bounds

by little and little

by means of

by mistake

by name

by nature

by night

by no means

by oneself

by pressed for

by reason of

by reason that

by request

by the moment

by the name of

by the way

by turns

by virtue of

by way of

by worthy of

by yourself

call after

call at

call back

call down

call for

call forth

call in


搭乘飞机, 以航空邮寄

尽一切办法;一定

高度不安,神经紧张

不久以后,将来

总的来说,大体上

无论如何

偶然,碰巧,意外地

比较起来

错误地

…得多;最最

凭借暴力;强迫地

用手;用手工的

熟记,牢记,凭记忆

凭(靠)本能

自动地;单独地

飞速地,突飞猛进地

一点一点地,逐渐地

用,凭借,依靠

错误地

名叫;用名字

生性,本性上

在夜间;趁黑夜

决不,并没有

独自地,单独地

缺少,缺乏

由于,因为

因为…,由于…

应邀,应(听众)的请求

到那时候

名叫

顺便提一下,另外

轮流,交替地

依靠…;由于,因为

通过…方法;经由

值得

你独自地,你独立地

追在…的后面叫喊

作短暂访问;停(泊)

叫回来,收回(错话等)

祈求到;招来

要求,需要,提倡

唤起,引起

收回(某物)

11


call in question

call off

call on

call the roll

call up

call...to account

calm down

can do with

can not help

cannot but

cannot help

cannot help but

cannot...too...

cap in hand

care for

carry away

carry back

carry forward

carry into effect

carry off

carry on

carry out

carry through

cash in

cash in on

cast about for

cast aside

cast back

cast oneself on

catch at

catch fire

catch on

catch one's breath

catch sb.'s eye

catch sight of

catch up

catch up with

cave in

change one's mind

check in

check out

check over

check up


对…表示怀疑

叫走,叫开;取消

访问;号召;呼吁

点名

征召(服役),动员

责问,要求…说明理由

平静下来;镇定下来

满足于;希望得到

情不自禁,忍不住

不得不,不会不

不得不;忍不住

不得不(接动词原形)

怎么…也不会过分

恭敬地,谦恭地

关怀,照管;愿意

运走,使失去自制力

运回;使回想起

推进,发扬

实行,实现,实施

拿走,夺去…的生命

继续开展,坚持下去

进行(到底),开展

进行(到底);贯彻

兑现;收到…的货款

靠…赚钱,乘机利用

搜索,寻觅

消除,抛弃;废除

回想,追溯

委身于,指望

想抓住;渴望取得

着火,烧着

理解,明白,变得流行

喘息;屏息

引起(某人)注目

发现,看到,突然看见

赶上;打断…的话

赶上;指出…出了差错

(使)下陷,坍塌

改变主意

办理登记手续,报到

结账后离开;检验合格

检查;调查

核对,检验

12


check with

cheer on

cheer up

chew over

clap eyes on

clear away

clear off

clear out

clear up

close about

close down

close in

close one's ears to

close over

close up

close with

combine with

come about

come across

come after

come alive

come at

come before

come between

come by

come down

come down on

come for

come forth

come home

come in for

come into

come into effect

come into one's own

come into operation

come into use

come of

come off

come on

come out

come out with

come over

come round


与…相符合

向…欢呼;鼓励;声援

使高兴,使高兴起来

深思,细想;仔细商量

看见;注视

把…清除掉;(云)消失

(云雾等)消散; 摆脱(负担等)

把…清出(或出空)

消除(误会等);整理

围住,包围

(工厂等)关闭,倒闭, 停止播送;控制

包围;迫近;(昼,夜)逐渐变短

掩耳不听

淹没;封盖;遮蔽

关闭;堵塞;靠近;(伤口)愈合;停业

靠近,逼近;接受

使结合;使联合起来

发生;(风等)改变方向

(越过…而)来到

跟在…后面;跟踪

活跃起来;觉悟起来

袭击;达到;得到

在…之前来

在…中间;离间

从旁走过;得到

败落

申斥;惩罚;袭击

来接人;来取物

出来;涌现

回家;打中

接受(份儿、遗产等)

进入;得到

开始生效,开始实行

进入繁盛期

施行;生效;开始工作

开始被使用

出身于;由…引起

(计划等)实现;举行

(劝说等)来吧;开始

出版;传出;显现

发表,提出;公布

过来;从远方来

(非正式的)来访;绕道

13


come through

come to

come to a close

come to an end

come to life

come to one's mind

come to one's senses

come to terms with

come to the point

come true

come under

come up

come up against

come up smiling

come up to

come up with

come what may

compare with

compare...to

complain of

connect with

considering that

consist in

consist of

consult with

contribute to

cope with

correspond to

count in

count on

count out

count up

cover over

cover up

credit with

cross off

cross out

cry down

cry for

cry off

cry out

cure sb. of

cut across


经历(困难);获得成功

苏醒;共计;达到

结束,终止

告终,结束;完结

苏醒过来

忽然想起

恢复理性;醒悟过来

达成协议;妥协,让步

说到要点;扼要地说

(希望等)实现,达到

编入,归入(某一项目)

走近;(从土中)长出

碰到(困难、反对等)

重振精神

达到;符合

追上,赶上;提出

不管发生什么事

与…相比较

把…比作;与…相比较

抱怨;诉苦;抗议

连接;相通,衔接

鉴于…,就…而论

在于;存在于

由…构成,包含有

与…商量(协商)

有助于…,促成

对付…,妥善处理

相当于;和…相符合

把…计算在内

依靠;期待,指望

点…的数

把…加起来,共计

遮没

掩盖,掩饰

把…记入贷方

从…划掉,删去

删去,取消

贬低

哭着要;恳求

取消(买卖、契约等)

大声呼喊;大声抱怨

治愈某人的疾病

抄近路穿过,对直通过

14


cut back

cut down

cut in

cut into

cut off

cut out

cut out for

cut short

cut through

cut up

date back to

day after day

day in day out

deal in

deal out

deal with

decide for

decide on

dedicate to

depart from

derive from

devote oneself to

die away

die for

die from

die game

die of illness

die off

die out

die to the world

dig down

dig in

dig out

dig up

dip into

disagree with

disguise...as

dispose of

do a good job

do away with

do by sb.

do down

do duty for


修剪(树枝等);削减

砍倒;消减;缩短

(汽车)超车,抢挡

侵犯(利益等);削减

切掉;切断;阻隔

切掉;删掉;停止

适合于,准备;面对

使突然停止;打断

(抄近路)穿过;穿透

切碎;齐根割掉

追溯到;从…开始有

日复一日地

日复一日地,天天

经营

分配,分给

做买卖;处理;安排

作对…有利的决定

选定,决定

献(身);把…用在…

离开,起程;开出

取得;起源;由来

献身于;致力于

变弱;渐渐消失;平息

渴望,切望

由于…而死,因…致死

至死不屈

病死

一个个死掉

消失,灭绝,不复存在

隐居,不问人间事

挖下去;掘倒

掘土以参进(肥料等)

掘出;挖掉

掘起;挖出

浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下

与…意见不一致

把…假扮成;使…假装

除掉;干掉;卖掉

好好干;干得好

废除,去掉;弄死

对待(某人)

胜过;欺骗

当…用,起作用

15


do for

do justice to

do one's best

do one's bit

do one's duty

do one's hair

do one's level best

do one's utmost

do oneself proud

do over

do sb. a favour

do sb. good

do sb. wrong

do up

do up one's hair

do well

do with

do without

do wrong

double back

double up

down with

drag in

drag on

drain off

drain...of

draw a conclusion

draw aside

draw away

draw back

draw in

draw into

draw lots

draw on

draw out

draw to a close

draw up

dream of

dream up

dress up

drink down

drink to

drink up


对…有效;照应

公平对待;妥善处理

尽力,尽最大努力

尽一份力

尽职,尽本分

(女子)做头发

全力以赴

竭力,尽全力

养尊处优

重做;重新装饰房子

给某人以恩惠

帮助某人

冤枉(委屈)某人

维修;使整洁;包扎

(女子)梳理头发

(病人等)康复情况良好

与…相处;忍受;对付

没有…也行;将就

做错;作恶,犯罪

把…对折;往回跑

弯着身子;把…对折

打倒;把…拿下

把…拉进去

拖延;使拖延

流掉;渐渐枯竭

耗尽;用完

得出结论

拉到一边

拉开;引开;离开

收回(已付关税等)

(火车、汽车)进站

使卷入

抽签,抽签决定

吸收;利用;凭;戴上

拉长;掏出(手帕等)

结束;终结

起草,制订

梦到;梦想;向往

(凭想象)虚构

穿上盛装

以酒消(愁)

为…干杯,为…祝福

喝干净,喝完

16


drive at

drive away at

drive home

drive out

drive up

drop by

drop off

drop on

drop out

drop over

drop to one's knees

dry up

due to

dwell on

each other

early and late

early or late

earn one's living

eat of

eat off

eat up

either...or

employ oneself in

empty of

end in

end off

end up

end up with

engage in

engaged in

engaged with

enjoy oneself

ensure sb. against

enter for

enter into

enter upon

equip with

even if

even now

ever since

ever so

every bit

every other


意指

努力做(工作等)

打(钉子等)敲进去; 把...讲清楚

赶出去

抬高

顺便走访,非正式访问

睡着;(让…)下车

训斥,惩罚

退出,退学;掉落

顺便来访

跪下

(使)干涸

由于;应归于

细想;详细讲述

互相(多用作宾语)

从早到晚

迟早

谋生

吃…中的一部分

吃掉,腐烂掉

吃完,吃光;耗尽

或…或,不是…就是

使忙于,使从事于

缺乏,无

以…为结果

结束

结束,告终;竖着

以…而结束

从事于,参加

使从事于,使忙于

与…有事商谈

过得快活;玩得高兴

保护某人免受…

报名参加(比赛)

进入;参加;开始从事

开始,着手

装备,配备

即使,纵然

即使在现在

从那时起一直到现在

非常,极其

每一点,完全(一样)

每隔一个…的

17


every other day

except for

excuse oneself from

excuse sb. for sth.

exert oneself to

expect of

face to face

face up to

fail in

fail to

fair play

fall back

fall back on

fall behind

fall for

fall in love (with sb)

fall in with

fall into

fall off

fall on one's knees

fall out

fall out of

fall through

fall to

fall to doing

fall under

far and away

far and near

far and wide

far from

fear for

feed in

feed on

feed up

feed with

feel about

feel amused at

feel at home

feel envy at

feel like doing sth

feel one's way

feel out

feel up to


每隔一天

除…之外

借口推托;婉言拒绝

原谅某人做了某事

努力,尽力

对…期望(要求)

面对面(的)地;对立地

勇敢地对付;大胆面向

在…不足,疏忽

不能,记忆

公平的竞赛;公平对待

后退,退却

求助于,转而依靠

落在…后面,跟不上

爱上,迷恋;受骗

爱上某人

偶尔遇到;同意,赞许

落入;陷于;河流注入

下降,跌落,减少

跪下(请求等)

争吵;闹翻;结果

放弃(习惯等)

失败,成为泡影

着手;开始攻击

着手(做)…;开始…

受到(影响等);被列为

大大…;无疑地

远近,到处,四面八方

四面八方

远离,决不,完全不

为…担心

输入,进(料)

以…为食物(能源)

供给…营养

加上(油、煤等)

摸索,暗中摸索

以…自娱,逗…笑

感觉自在

对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)

感到想要做

摸索着走(干),试探

试探出,摸清

觉得能担当

18


figure for

figure on

figure out

figure up

fill in

fill out

fill up

find expression in

find oneself

find out

finish up

finish up with

finish with

first and foremost

first of all

first or last

fish out

fix in with

fix one's eyes on

fix up

flame out

flare up

flash out

fly into a temper

focus...on

follow out

follow through

follow up

fool around

fool with

for ages

for all that

for certain

for ever

for example

for fear of

for fear that

for good

for instance

for lack of

for life

for sale

for short


谋取,企图获取

把…估计在内;指望

计算出;估计;理解

计算…,把…总加起来

填充,填写,临时代替

填好,填写;使长大

填补;装满

在…中表现出来

发觉自己的处境

查明;找到;发现

结束;完成

以…结束;最后有…

完成,结束

首要地,首先

首先,第一

(古)迟早,早晚

捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽

适合,符合;适应

注意,注视

修补,修理好;解决

突然冒火焰

突然烧起来;突然发怒

突然说,突然表现出来

大发脾气,勃然大怒

使眼睛注视,集中

贯彻;把…探究到底

坚持到底

穷追(猎物等)

闲荡,浪费时间

玩弄;乱摆弄

长期

尽管,虽然

肯定地;确凿地

永远

例如

由于害怕;生怕,以免

以免;生怕,唯恐

永久地;一劳永逸地

例如,比如,举例说

因缺乏;因没有

终身

待售,出售的

简称,缩写

19


for sure

for the best

for the better

for the future

for the moment

for the present

for the rest

for the sake of

for the time being

for what it is worth

forget about

forgive sb. for sth.

free and easy

free from

free of

freeze over

freeze up

from memory

from now on

from time to time

gain on

gang together

generation gap

get about

get above oneself

get across

get after

get ahead

get ahead of

get along

get along with

get around

get around to

get at

get away

get away with

get back at

get by

get down

get down to

get down to work

get hold of

get in


确实,毫无疑问地

(完全)出于好意

好转,向好的方向发展

从今以后,在今后

暂时;目前

目前,暂时,暂且

至于其余,至于其它

为了,为了…的利益

暂时,眼下

不论真假

忘记

原谅某人(做了)某事

不拘形式的;随便的

不受…影响的

无…的;摆脱了…的

(使)全面结冰

(使)冻结

凭记忆

今后,从现在起

时常,有时,不时

跑得比…快;逼近

结合在一起;符合

代沟

走动;旅行

变得自高自大

使通过,使被理解

督促,训诫;责备

进步;胜过,超过

超过,胜过

过活;相处融洽;进展

与…友好相处;有进展

规避(法律等);走动

找时间做,开始考虑

到达;了解;查明

逃脱;离开;出发

侥幸做成;侥幸得手

报复

通过;走过,侥幸躲过

从…下来;下车;写下

开始认真考虑或对待

认真开始工作

一把抓住;掌握;得到

收获;收(税等);抵达

20


get in with

get into

get into debt

get into the act

get off

get on

get on to

get on with

get one's hands on

get out

get out of

get over

get ready

get rid of

get the best of

get the better of

get through

get to

get together

get up

get up to

give an opinion on

give away

give back

give birth

give ear to

give expression to

give in

give notice

give occasion to

give off

give one's ears

give oneself away

give oneself up

give out

give over

give rise to

give satisfaction

give up

give way

give way to

glance at

glance over


参加,加入;与…交往

对…发生兴趣;卷入

借债,负债

插手…以便得到好处

下车;离开;开始

骑上(马等);过活

知道;意识到

与…友好相处;继续干

得到,找到;占有

离去;(消息等)泄漏

逃避;摆脱;改掉

克服(困难等)

(使)准备好

摆脱,除去

胜过,打赢

占上风;克服;抑制

到达;完成;接通电话

到达;接触;开始

聚集;会面;装配

起床;爬上;达到

赶上;胜过;读到

对…发表意见

泄露(秘密等);增送

归还;恢复;后退

使诞生;生(孩子)

听,倾听

表达出,反映

投降;交上去;听任

通知

引起

发出或放出(蒸气等)

不惜任何代价(要)

泄露,露马脚

自首,投降,投案

分发;发出(气味等);发表;精疲力竭

(使)停止;放弃;交托

引起;使发生;造成

使满意,使满足

放弃;投降;抛弃

让路,让步;撤退

让位于;给…让路

浏览,(粗略地)看一下

浏览,粗略地阅读

21


go about

go after

go against

go ahead

go all out

go along with

go around

go back on

go back to

go bad

go beyond the limit

go by

go down

go for

go hard with sb.

go in for

go into

go into action

go off

go off with

go on

go on for

go on the stage

go out

go out of one's way

go over

go through

go to excess

go to great lengths

go to pieces

go to sleep

go to the expense of

go to war

go together

go under

go up

go with

go without

go wrong

good for

grasp at

grow on

grow out of


从事,着手做;闲逛

追逐,追求;设法得到

违反;反对;不利于

前进,领先;取得进展

全力以赶;鼓足干劲

赞同;附合,支持

(消息)流传;足够分配

丢弃(朋友等);食言, 毁(约)

追溯到…

变坏;变酸;腐败

超过限度

走过,放过;依照

(船等)下沉; 为…所接受,得到赞同

为…去;努力获取

使某人为难(或痛苦)

从事于;酷爱;追求

进入;投入;调查

开始行动

离去;去世;被发射

拿去;抢走;拐走

继续下去,进行;接近

接近(时刻、年龄等)

上舞台,当演员

走出(房间等);罢工

特别费心(做事)

检查;从头至尾温习

经历;完成;检查

走极端

竭尽全力

崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台

入睡,睡着

为…的目的花钱

开始作战

相配;恋爱

沉没;失败,破产

上升;(物价等)上涨

与…持同一看法;伴随

不享受

出错;发生故障

有效的;值…;胜任

向…抓去,想抓住

(习惯)加深对…的影响

产生自…停止

22


grow up

guarantee against

had best

had better do sth.

had rather...

hand down

hand in

hand in hand

hand on

hand out

hand over

hang about

hang back

hang on

hang on to

hang up

happen on

happen to

hardly any

hardly ever

hardly...when...

have a ball

have a dislike of

have a good time

have back

have done with

have mercy on

have need to do sth.

have no business

have no lack of

have notice of

have on

have one's day

have one's moment

have only to

have out

have respect for

have sth. to do with

have to

have to do with

have trouble with

have up

head first


成熟;成年;逐渐形成

保证…不…

最好,顶好

还是…好,最好还是…

宁愿…

把…传下来;传给

交上;递上,交进

手拉手;联合

传下来,依次传递

分派;把…拿出来

交出,移交;让与

闲荡;聚在…临近

犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前

抓紧不放;坚持下去

紧紧握住

把…挂起来;挂断

巧遇;偶然发现

碰巧

几乎没有

很少,几乎从不

刚…就…

玩得高兴

不喜欢,讨厌

过得快乐,玩得高兴

要回,收回

做完;和己…无关

对…表示怜悯

必须做某事

没有权力或理由做某事

不缺乏

接到通知

穿着;有事;进行

走运;正在得意的时候

走红;得意

只要…就能

将…除去

尊重;考虑

和…有关;和…打交道

不得不;必须

与…有关;和…打交道

同…闹纠纷

把某人请来作客

头向前地;冒冒失失地

23


head for

head off

head on

head up

hear from

hear of

hear sb. out

heart and soul

heart to heart

help forward

help oneself

help sb. out

help sb. with sth.

here and now

here and there

hold back

hold down

hold forth

hold in

hold off

hold office

hold on

hold on to

hold one's breath

hold one's own

hold oneself in

hold out

hold over

hold true

hold up

hold water

hold with

hold...against

hunt for

hurry up

identify with

if any

if necessary

if only

impact on

improve on

in a hurry

in a moment


朝…方向走去

绕到前面去;拦住

迎面地,正面地

在…上加盖子

接到…的信

听到,听说

听某人把话讲完

全心全意地,完全地

坦率地

促进,鼓励

自取所需(食物等)

帮助,帮忙

在…帮助某人

此时此地

到处,各处;偶然

踌躇,退缩不前,阻止

压制;抑制(热情等)

给予,提供

约束,抑制

不接近;拖延;迟疑

担任公职

握住不放;坚持下去

紧紧抓住;控制,克制

(由于激动等原因)屏息

坚守住,不被打败

尽力不叫

伸出;坚持;支持

将…延迟;期满后继任

适用,有效

举起;耽搁;抢劫

(容器等)盛得住水

同意,赞成;原谅

记恨

搜寻;寻找;追猎

(使)赶快;迅速完成

认为…等同于

若有的话

如果必要的话

只要;要是…就好

对…冲击,碰撞;影响

对…作出改进;超过

匆忙;立即,很快地

立即,立刻

24


in a sense

in a way

in a word

in accordance with

in addition

in addition to

in advance

in advance of

in all

in all directions

in and out

in any case

in any event

in brief

in case

in case of

in charge

in charge of

in common

in comparison with

in consequence

in consequence of

in course of

in danger

in debt to sb.

in detail

in difficulties

in doing so

in due course

in effect

in error

in every way

in excess of

in exchange for

in face of

in fact

in faith

in favour of

in focus

in force

in front of

in full

in full charge


从某种意义上说

在某种程度上

总而言之,总之

与…一致;按照,根据

另外

除…之外(还有)

在前面;预先

在…的前面;超过

总共,共计

向四面八方

进进出出

无论如何,总之

不管怎样,无论如何

简言之;以简洁的形式

假如;免得

假如,万一…

主管;在…掌管之下

主管,掌管,照管

共用,公有,共同

与…比较

结果是,因此

由于…的缘故

正在…中

在危险中,垂危

欠某人的债

详细地

处境困难

这样做时,在这情况下

及时地,在适当的时候

实际上;正实行中

弄错了的;错误地

在各方面,以各种方式

超过

交换

面对;纵然,即使

其实,实际上

确实,的确

赞成,支持;有利于

焦点对准;清晰

(法律)有效的;大批地

在…前面,面对

充足,十足

负全责;勇猛向前

25


in full swing

in future

in general

in good health

in half

in hand

in itself

in light of

in line

in line with

in memory of

in nature

in no case

in no time

in no way

in one's honour

in order

in order that

in order to

in other words

in part

in particular

in person

in place

in place of

in point of

in practice

in proportion to

in public

in quantity

in question

in regard to

in relation to

in respect that

in return

in return for

in school

in search of

in season

in secret

in session

in shape

in short


活跃;正在全力进行

今后,以后

通常,一般地说

身体好

成两半

现有在手头;在进行中

本质上,就其本身而言

按照,根据;鉴于

成一直线;整齐;一致

跟…一致;符合

纪念…

性质上;实际上

决不,无论如何不

立即,立刻;马上

决不,一点也不

向…表示敬意

整齐;状况良好

以便,为了…

以便,以…为目的

换句话说,也就是说

在某种程度上;部份地

特别,尤其;详细地

亲自;身体上;外貌上

在适当的位置;适当的

代替

实际上,就事实而论

在实践中

与…成比例;与…相称

公开地,当众

大量

正在谈论的

关于

关于,有关;与…相比

因为,考虑到

作为回报,作为报答

作为…的交换

在求学

寻找;寻求

(水果等)应时的

秘密地,私下地

在开会;在开庭

处于良好(或固有)状态

总之,总而言之

26


in sight

in so far as

in some ways

in spite of

in step

in stock

in support of

in tears

in terms of

in that

in the air

in the case of

in the course of

in the dark

in the direction of

in the disguise of

in the distance

in the end

in the event of

in the event that

in the first place

in the future

in the heat of

in the interest of

in the issue

in the least

in the long run

in the main

in the mass

in the name of

in the nature of

in the negative

in the open

in the past

in the shape of

in the way

in the way of

in the world

in this case

in time

in touch

in truth

in turn


被见到,看得见;在望

(程度等)就…;至于

在某种程度上

尽管;不顾;虽然

协调;同步;合拍

在贮存中;现有,备有

支援;支持;拥护

流着泪;含泪哭

根据;以…的措词

既然;因为

在空中;未定

就…来说;至于

在…期间,在…过程中

在黑暗中;秘密地

向…方向,在…方向

假扮成;托辞

在远处,远方的

最后,终于

如果…发生,万一

如果,万一的

起初,本来;首先

将来

在(辩论)最激烈的时候

为了…的利益,为了

结果,结局

一点(也不),丝毫(不)

从长远来看,最后

基本上,大体上

总体上,整个儿地

以…的名义;代表

具有…的性质的

否定地,否决

在户外;在露天

在过去

呈…的形状

挡道的,妨碍人的

妨碍;在…方面,关于

究竟,到底;天下

既然是这样

及时,适时;还早

联系,接触

事实上,的确

依次,轮流

27


in use

in vain

in view of

inquire about

inquire after

inquire for

instead of

interfere in

interfere with

issue from

jet lag

join hands with

join in

join up

judging by

jump at

jump off

jump sb. out

jump the queue

just about

just as

just now

just the same

just yet

keep an eye on

keep at

keep away

keep back

keep clear of

keep company with

keep down

keep early hours

keep faith

keep friends with

keep from

keep house

keep in mind

keep in touch

keep in touch with

keep off

keep on

keep on good terms

keep one's balance


在使用着

徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢

鉴于,考虑到;由于

询问,打听

问起(某人)的健康情况

询问(商店、地点等)

代替;而不是…

干涉,干预

打扰(某人),妨碍

由…引起;产生于

时差反应

互相合作,携起手来

参加(活动)

参军,入伍;联合起来

从…判断

急忙接受,立即抓住

开始,开始进攻

叱责某人

不按次序排队;加塞

差不多,几乎

正象;正当…的时候

现在,眼下;刚才

完全一样

恰好现在

照看, 注意,监视

坚持(做);使不停地做

站开;使离开

留在后面;阻止;隐瞒

不接触;避开

与…交往;和…亲热

控制;压服;缩减开支

早睡早起

守信,忠于信仰

与…保持友好

阻止;使免于;隐瞒

管理家务;做家务

记住

保持联系

和…保持联系

避开;不让…接近

继续进行,反复地做

保持友好关系

保持(身体)平衡

28


keep one's eyes open

keep one's head

keep one's mind on

keep one's temper

keep one's word

keep out of

keep pace with

keep silence

keep sth. secret

keep terms with sb.

keep to

keep to oneself

keep track

keep under

keep up

keep up with

kill off

kind of

knock down

knock off

knock out

knock up against

know about

know better than

know no bounds

know sb. by name

labour along

laugh at

laugh off

laugh over

launch out

lay aside

lay down

lay hold of

lay in

lay off

lay out

lay over

lay to

lay up

lay waste

lead off

lead the way


留心看着;保持警惕

保持镇静

专心于

忍住性子

守信用,遵守诺言

躲开,(使)置身…之外

与…齐步前进

保持沉默,不讲话

把某事保守秘密

同某人交往

坚持;固守(习惯等)

保守秘密,不与人来往

通晓事态,注意动向

压制;控制

继续;坚持,维持

跟上,不落后

消灭,杀光

(状语)有点儿,有几分

撞倒;击落;拆除

把…敲掉;击倒;停工

敲空;(拳击中)击倒

碰撞;同…冲突

了解,知道…的情况

很懂得(而不至于)

无限,极为

只知道某人的名字

缓慢而费力地前进

因…而发笑;嘲笑

用笑摆脱(困境等)

笑着谈论

(船)下水;开始新事情

把…放在一边;储存

放下;铺设(铁路)

握住;控制住;占有

贮存,贮藏

停止;(临时)解雇

花费;布置;摆开

涂,覆盖;压倒;使延期

把(功、过)归于

贮存,储蓄;暂停使用

损毁,蹂躏

开始,开头,率先

引路,带路;示范

29


lead to

lead up to

learn by heart

learn from

learn of

learn off

leave alone

leave behind

leave in the air

leave off

leave out

let alone

let down

let go

let in

let loose

let off

let oneself go

let out

let pass

let sb. into

let slide

let up

lie down

lie in

lie on

lie over

lie up

light up

like any thing

limber up

line up

link up

listen for

listen into

listen to

little by little

live off

live on

live out

live through

live up to

live with


通向,导致;引起

把…一直带领到;导致

记住,背诵

学习,向…学习

听到;获悉…的事

记熟,背下来

不管,不理会;不打扰

丢弃;留下;忘记携带

搁置,使悬而未决

(使)停止;停下来

忽略,遗漏;省略

不干涉;不碰

放下;降低;使…失望

放开;释放;发射

让…进入;放…出来

放松,放开;放出

放(炮);开(枪);宽恕

尽情;忘乎所以

放掉(水等),发出

放过,不追究

让…知道

对…漫不经心

减小;(雨等)渐渐停止

躺下;(故意)躺下不干

在于;分娩;睡懒觉

依赖;压迫;折磨(人)

等待以后处理

卧床;(船)入坞

照亮;点(烟)

象什么似地;拼命地

使柔软;柔和一下身体

排队,使排成一行

把…连(衔)接起来

等着听…(的声音)

收听;监听;偷听

听,倾听

一点一点地,逐渐地

住在…之外;靠…生活

靠…生活;以…为食

活过(某一段时间)

经历过;度过;经受住

无愧于;做到;符合

接受;忍受;承认

30


lock oneself in

lock out

long before

long for

long since

look after

look at

look back

look black

look down on

look for

look forward to

look in

look into

look on

look out

look over

look round

look through

look to

look up

look up to sb.

lose heart

lose no time

lose one's breath

lose one's hair

lose one's head

lose one's heart to

lose one's nerves

lose one's temper

lose sight of

lose track

lost one's balance

lots and lots

lots of

made up of

major in

make a deal with

make a difference

make a display of

make a face

make a go of

make a mess of


把自己关在里面

把…关在外面

在…以前很久

渴望

很久以前;很久以来

照顾;目送;负责处理

看着;注视;察看

回顾;回想;停止不前

怒视

蔑视,看不起

寻找,寻求;指望

盼望,期待;预期

顺便看望,顺便访问

观察;调查;窥视

旁观;观看;面向

留神;朝外看;照料

从…上面看过去;检查

掉头看;观光;察看

(从头至尾)浏览;温习

照管;留心;指望

向上看;查出

尊敬,敬仰

灰心,泄气,丧失勇气(或信心)

立即

喘不过气来,呼吸困难

脱发;发脾气

慌乱;被砍头

心被…俘去,爱上

变得慌张,不知所措

发怒,发脾气

不再看见;忽略;忘记

失去联系

失去平衡;心慌意乱

许许多多(的)

大量,许多

由…组成,由…构成

专攻,专修

与…做买卖;和…妥协

有影响,有关系

把…炫耀一下

(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸

使成功,相处得好

把…弄糟

31


make a note of

make advances

make an appeal to sb

make as if

make away

make away with

make beds

make believe

make certain

make do with

make down

make for

make friends again

make friends with

make fun of

make hold to

make light of

make love to

make mention of

make much of

make no difficulties

make no question of

make off with

make one's mark

make one's own way

make one's way

make out

make out a case

make out of

make over

make peace with

make progress with

make room for sb.

make sb. welcome

make sense

make sure

make terms

make the most of

make up

make up for

make up one's mind

make up to

make use of


把…记下来

取得进步;接近;预付

向某人提出呼吁;上诉

假装;装作

(急忙)离去;逃走

携…而逃;摧毁;浪费

铺床叠被

假装,装作

(把…)弄确实,弄清楚

凑合用,吃…来凑合

改小(衣服)

走向,向…前进;冲向

言归于好,重修旧好

与…交朋友

取笑,嘲笑;开…玩笑

冒昧地…擅自(做)…

轻视,藐视

向…表示爱情

提及

重视;充分利用

不留难;表示无异议

对…不加怀疑;承认

携…而逃

使自己出名

成功,发迹

前进;成功,发迹

开列;书写;辩认出

提出一个论点(理由)

用…制造出;理解

把(财产)转让;改造

(与…)讲和

在…方面取得进步

让出空地方给某人

表示欢迎

讲得通,言之有理

查明,确信,开确实

达成协议

充分利用;极为重视

拼凑;组成;补偿

补偿,弥补

决定,下决心

接近;巴结;向…求爱

利用,使用

32


make way

many a

mark down

mark off

mark out

mark out for

mark time

mark up

marvel at

may as well

mean business

measure up

measure up to

meet up with

meet with

mind you

mistake for

mix up

more often than not

more or less

more than ever

move about

move off

move on

much less

much more

nail up

name after

near by

near to

needless to say

neither...nor...

never for a moment

never mind

next door

night after night

night and day

no doubt

no fewer than

no later than

no less than

no longer

no matter


让路;开路;进展

许多的,一个又一个的

记下;标低(商品)价目

划分出

划分出;规划

使…注定要

原地踏步,停止不前

把…标出

惊奇(异)

还不如,不妨

是当真的

合格,符合标准

符合,达到,够得上

偶尔碰见

(偶尔)遇见;碰到

听着,请注意

把…错认为

混全,混淆;搞糊涂

时常,在更多情况下

或多或少;左右

超出任何时候

走来走去,总是搬家

离去,走掉

继续前进

更不

更加,何况

把…钉牢;把(门)钉死

用…的名字作名字

在附近

接(靠)近;几乎要

不用说

既不…也不…

决不,从来没有

不要紧,没关系

隔壁的;在隔壁

一夜又一夜地

日以继夜地

无疑地,必定;很可能

不少于

不迟于…

和…一样,不少于…

不再,已不

无论(…),不管(…)

33


no more

no more than

no more...than...

no other than

no sooner...than

no thanks to

none but

none other than

none the less

none too

not a little

not as...as...

not at all

not but that

not in the least

not just...but

not more than

not much of a

not nearly

not necessarily

not only...but

not so much...as...

not think much of

not to mention

nothing but

now and then

No wonder...

now that

object to

occur to

of course

of importance

of itself

of late years

of necessity

of one's own

of the moment

off and on

off balance

off duty

on a large scale

on a level with

on a small scale


不再;不再存在;也不

仅仅,只是

不过;同…一样不

除…外没有;只有

一…就…

并非由于

只有

不是别人而正是

(尽管…)仍然

一点也不

许多,很

不如…那样

不点也不;别客气

虽然

毫不

不仅…而且…

至多;不比…更

不是一个好的

远非,相差很远

未必,不一定

不但…而且

与其说是…不如说是…

对…估价不高

更不必说

只有;只不过

时而,不时

难怪…,怪不得…

既然,由于

反对;抗议,抱反感

被想到

自然,当然,无疑

重要,具有重要意义

自行(到来)

近年来

必然地,不可避免地

属于某人自己的

此刻,现在

断断续续地,不时地

不平稳的,摇摆的

下班

大规模地

和…同一水准

小规模地

34


on account of

on an average

on an even keel

on balance

on behalf of

on board

on business

on condition that

on credit

on display

on duty

on earth

on end

on file

on fire

on foot

on guard

on hand

on no account

on occasion

on one's guard

on one's honour

on one's own

on principle

on purpose

on relief

on sale

on schedule

on second thoughts

on the analogy of

on the average

on the basis of

on the contrary

on the grounds of

on the lips of

on the nail

on the principle of

on the quiet

on the road

on the run

on the side

on the sly

on the spot


因为,由于

平均起来,一般说来

平稳的(地),稳定的

总的说来

代表…,为了…

在船(车、飞机)上

因事,因公

如果…;在…条件下

赊(购)

展出

值班;上班

在世界上;究竟,到底

连续地;竖着

存档

起火;(喻)非常激动

步行;在进行中

站岗,值班

现有;在手边;临近

决不

间或,有时

警惕,警戒;提防

以名誉担保

独自地;主动地

根据原则,按照原则

为了;故意地

接受救济的

上市的;减价;贱卖

按照预定时间,准时

经重新考虑后

根据…类推

平均起来,一般说来

在…的基础上

正相反

以…为理由;根据

在…中流传

立即;当场;在讨论中

根据…的原则

秘密地,私下地

在旅途中

跑着;奔走;奔波

作为兼职;另外

偷偷地;秘密地

当场,立即;在现场

35


on the stroke

on the table

on the turn

on the whole

on time

on top of

on trust

on view

once for all

once in a while

once more

once upon a time

one after another

one another

only that

only too

open out

or else

or rather

or so

other from

other than

out of

out of breath

out of control

out of danger

out of date

out of debt

out of doors

out of favour

out of focus

out of order

out of place

out of practice

out of proportion

out of question

out of sight

out of step

out of the question

out of touch

out of work

over and above

over and over


准时地

(摆)在桌面上,公开地

正在转变中

总的来说,大体上

按时,准时

在…之上;除…之外

不加深究地

展览着;上映中

一劳永逸地

偶尔,间或

再一次,又一次

(故事的开头)从前

一个接一个地,依次地

互相地

要不是…

非常,实在

(打)开;开发;表明

否则,要不然

更精确地说,倒不如说

大约

不同于

不同于;除了

在…外;离开…;缺乏

喘不过气来

失去控制

脱离危险

过时的,陈旧的

不欠债

在户外

失宠;不受欢迎

焦点没有对准;模糊

不整齐;发生故障

不相称;不合适

久不练习,荒疏

不成比例;不相称

毫无疑问

看不见,在视野之外

和…步调不一致

不可能的;不必谈的

不联系,不接触

失业;(机器)有毛病

在…之上;重于

一再地,再三地

36


over there

owing to

pass away

pass by

pass off

pass on

pass out

pass through

pass up

past question

pat sb. on the back

pay attention to

pay back

pay for

pay honour to

pay off

pay out

pay respect to

pay up

per cent

persist in

pick off

pick out

pick up

piece together

piece up

pile up

play a joke on sb.

play a part

play out

play the devil with

play up to

play with

point for point

point out

point to

preserve from

press for

prevail over

prevent...from...

prior to

promise oneself

protect...from


在那里(指较远处)

由于,因为

消失;去世;终止

走过;(时间)逝去

(感觉等)终止;中止

把…传给别人;转入

失去知觉;分发

穿过;经历;遭受

放过,放弃,拒绝

毫无疑问

对某人表示赞许

注意;重视

偿还(借款等);回报

偿还;受到惩罚

向…致敬

还清(债款)

付出(款项等)

考虑,关心,重视

全部付清(钱);付款

百分之…

坚持;固执

摘下,摘掉

选出,挑出

拣起;(车等)中途搭人

拼合,拼凑在一起

修补

堆积;积聚

开某人的玩笑

扮演角色;参与…

使筋疲力尽;用完

弄糟…;使失败

支持;向…讨好,迎合

以…为消遣;玩弄

确切地

指出,指明;解释

指向

保护,使…免遭

催逼;迫切要求

获胜,占优势

阻止,妨碍

在前,居先,比…在先

指望,指望获得

保护…不受…

37


pull down

pull in

pull into

pull off

pull on

pull out

pull out of the fire

pull through

pull to pieces

pull up

put a check on

put across

put aside

put away

put down

put forward

put in

put into practice

put off

put on

put on an act

put out

put out of action

put out of sight

put sb. on to

put through

put to

put to the test

put to use

put up

put up with

put...in force

quarrel with

queue up

quite a few

quite other

rain cats and dogs

rain out

rather than

rather too

reach out

react against

react on


拆毁,拉倒;使降低

(车)进站;(船)到岸

进入;到达

脱(帽等);努力实现

穿上;继续拉(或划)

拔出,抽出,挖出

使转败为胜

使渡过(危险等)

把…撕成碎片

(使)停下;拔起(树等)

制止,禁止

解释清楚;做成(交易)

储存,保留

把…收起;储存,积攒

记下;镇压;杀死

提出(要求、事实等)

花费;正式提出

实行,实施

推迟,拖延;阻碍

穿上;上演;教唆

装模作样

熄灭;关(灯);出版

使失去效用

把…藏起来

引某人对…注意起来

使穿过;使从事

(船只顺避风等而)靠岸

使受试验,使受检验

使用,利用

举起;安装;张贴

忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

实施…;使…生效

与…吵架

排队等候

相当多,有相当数目

完全不同的

下倾盆大雨

因下雨阻碍

宁愿…(而不)

稍微…一点

伸出手(或脚)

反抗;起反作用

对…有影响

38


react to

refer oneself to

refer to sb. as

refrain from

regardless of

rely on

remark on

reply for sb.

reply to sb.

report on

report oneself

rest on

result from

result in

revolve around

ride down

ride off

ride on

ride over

right away

ring off

ring out

ring up

rise superior to

roll around

roll back

roll in

roll into

roll out

roll up

round and round

round off

round up

rub away

rub down

rub off

rub out

run away with

run down

run for

run into

run off

run one's eyes over


对…起反应

依赖,求助于

把…称作

忍住;抑制,制止

不顾,不惜,不注意

依靠,依赖,依仗

评论,谈论,议论

代表某人作答(或答辩)

回答某人

报告;汇报(某事)

去报到,到…去见某人

依赖,依据;信赖

是(由)…造成的

引起,结果是;导致

旋转;绕转

骑马赶上;践踏

岔开去

(让)…骑在上面;依靠

骑马而来

立刻,马上

挂断电话;停止讲话

宣布离去

打电话

不受…的影响

(时间)流逝

使退却

滚滚而来;蜂拥而来

(使)滚进…

辗平;铺开

(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起

(围绕着…)不息地旋转

(园满)完成

收集,集合

擦掉;磨去

用力擦遍;按摩

擦掉,磨去

擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死

(感情等)战胜

跑下;撞倒;追捕到

竞选,追查,探究

跑进;偶然遇到;共计

(使)逃跑;复制

扫视,浏览

39


run out

run out at

run out from

run out of

run over

run over with

run short

run through

run up against

run upon

rush into

rush out

rush through

save for

save on

save up

say yes

scarcely...but

scarcely...when

scrape through

screw up

search after

search out

see about

see after

see eye to eye

see for oneself

see sb. off

see sb. through

see that

see through

see to

see with

seeing that

seek after

seek out

seize hold of

sell off

sell out

sell up

send away for

send for

send in


结束;变得缺乏

达到(某数字)

从…延伸

用完,耗尽

(跑)过去;溢出;浏览

充满;洋溢着

快用完;将耗尽

跑着穿过;刺

意外地碰到(困难等)

撞击;触(礁)

匆忙做某事

突然出现

匆忙做完,快速通过

留供…用

节省,节约

储蓄;贮存;节省

同意,允诺

不…的…几乎没有

刚…就…

勉强通过

拧紧, 鼓舞, 振作
探索;寻找

寻找,找到

负责处理(某事);查看

照尖,照顾

完全同意, 看法完全一致

亲眼看,自己去看

为某人送行

关心…渡过难关

要注意使…;务必使…

干完,干到底

负责,注意,照料

同意

鉴于…,由于…的缘故

寻找;探索;追求

搜寻出

抓住;占领

廉价出清(存货)

卖完;出售货物

卖光

函索

派人去请;召唤;索取

呈报;送…参加比赛

40


send off

send out

send round

send up

serve as

serve one's turn

serve right

set about

set apart

set aside

set back

set down

set fire to

set forth

set free

set light by

set off

set oneself against

set oneself up as

set out

set up

settle down

settle for

settle one's account

shake hands with

shake off

shake up

share in

shoot at

shoot away

shoot out

shoot up

show in

show off

show up

shrug off

shut out

side by side

side walk

sign in

sign on

single out

sit for


寄出;为…送行;解雇

发送;派遣;发出请柬

使传阅;发送;派遣

发出;射出;呈递

充当;起作用

合用,管用

活该;给应得的待遇

开始;散布(谣言等)

使分离;使显得突出

提出;把…置于一旁;挑出

(把钟等)往回拨;推迟

记下;登记;放下

使燃烧,点燃

动身起程

释放,使获得自由

轻视

动身,出发;使爆炸

坚决反对

以…自居

动身;开始;装饰;制定,打算

开办;建立;设立

定居;安下心来

对…感到满足,满足于

结算;付讫

与…握手

撵走,摆脱;抖落

摇匀;激励,使振作

分享,分担

向…射击;力争

不停地射击

抛出;射出

射出;喷出

领入,领进来

炫耀,卖弄

使显现;揭露;拆穿

耸肩表示对…不屑理睬

排除(可能性等)

肩并肩地;同时地

人行道

签到;签收

签约受雇用

挑选出,选拔,找出

参加

41


sit in

sit on

sit up

size up

sketch out

skim over

slide into

slide over

slow down

slow up

smell about

smell of

smell out

smile on

smooth out

smooth over

snap at

so far

so long as

so much as that

so that

so to speak

so...as to

so...that

something else

something like

something of

sooner or later

speak for

speak up

speak volume for

speak well for

speed up

spread out

spring up

stand a chance

stand a good chance

stand by

stand for

stand in one's way

stand out

stand the test

stand up


列席,旁听;不干预

为…的成员;压制

迟睡,熬夜;坐正

打量;估计(情况)

草拟;概略地叙述

掠过,擦过;浏览

不知不觉地沾染上…

略过;回避

放慢速度;减退

变得不那么忙,慢下来

到处嗅寻;到处找

有…的气味

嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…

对…赞许

把…开平;消除;解决

掩饰;调停,平息

厉声说;急促地说

迄今为止;到这种程度

只要,如果;既然

到这样程度以致…

结果是,以致

可以说是;打个譬喻说

如此…以至于

如此…以致于

另外的一些东西

几分象;大约

在某种意义(或程度)上

迟早,早晚,或迟或早

代表…讲话;要求得到

大声说

充分说明

证明…很好

使加速,增加速度

伸开,展开;传播

涌现;发生;迅速长出

很可能,有希望

很有可能,大有希望

站在旁边;袖手旁观

代替;代表;意味着

阻碍,妨碍

引人注目;杰出,出色

经受住考验

立起;(论点)站得住脚

42


stand up for

stand up to

start from scratch

start off

start up

stay up

step by step

step in

step up

stick out

stick out for

stick to

stop by

stop off

store up

strain every nerve

stray away from

stretch out

string up

struggle against

struggle for

stuff up

stuff with

subject to

succeed in

such as

such being the case

such...that...

sum up

sweep clean

sweep off

switch off

switch on

take a chance

take a dislike to

take a hand in

take aback

take action

take advantage of

take after

take apart

take away

take care


为…辩护;维护;坚持

经得起(磨难等)

从头做起,从零开始

出发,动身;开始

突然站起,惊起

不睡觉,熬夜

逐步地,一步步地

介入;干预;参加

走近来;登上去

伸出;坚持到底;显眼

坚持索取

坚持;忠于;信守

(顺便)访问

中途停留;中途下车

贮藏,储备

竭尽全力

走离;走失;漫游

伸展;伸手拿…

吊死某人;把…挂起来

与…作斗争,和…斗争

为…而斗争

堵(塞)住,填满

用…把…堵住

使受到,使遭遇

在…成功

象…那样的,诸如

事实既然如此

那样的…以致

总结,概括

扫,清洁

拂去;大量清除

(用开关)关掉

(用开关)开启

冒险,投机

讨厌

参加;帮助

使吃惊,使吓一跳

采取行动;提出诉讼

趁…之机,利用

与…相象

拆开(机器等)

拿走,夺去,使离去

当心,注意

43


take care of

take charge

take cover

take delight in

take down

take effect

take for

take heart of grace

take interest in

take into account

take issue with

take issue with sb.

take it easy

take leave of

take note of

take notes

take notice of

take off

take on

take one's chance

take one's measure

take oneself off

take order to do

take order with

take out

take out loans

take over

take pains

take part in

take part with

take place

take pride in

take sb. to task

take steps

take the lead

take the place of

take the road

take the road of

take thought for

take time

take to

take to one's heels

take turns


爱护,照顾,照料

掌管,负责,看管

隐蔽

以…为乐

取下;记下;拆卸

(药等)见效

认为,以为;误认为

鼓起勇气,打起精神

对…感(产生)兴趣

考虑;重视

与…争论

与某人争论

不紧张;放松;松懈

向…告别

注意(到)

记笔记

注意,留心

拿走;脱下(衣帽等)

穿上; 承担; 呈现(面貌)

碰运气,听任命运

量尺寸;打量,估计

走开,离去

采取适当办法去做…

安排,处理

拿出;去掉;扣除

借贷

占据;接任(职位)

尽力,努力,下苦功

参加…,参与…

与…站在一边,袒护

发生;进行;举行

以…自豪

责备某人,申斥某人

采取步骤;采取措施

为首,领先

代替

出动,动身;走…道路

占先,居…之上

对…担心;对…挂念

不急不忙,从容进行

开始;对…产生好感

逃走,逃之夭夭

依次,轮流

44


take up

take...as

talk back

talk into

talk out

talk over

talk to

talk up

talk with

taste of

teach a lesson

teach school

tear down

tear off

tear up

telephone to sb.

tell about

tell on

tell...apart

tell...from

thanks to

that is

that is to say

the mass of

the moment that

the other day

the rank and file

the roll call

the same as

there and then

think better of

think nothing of

think of

think of...as

think out

think over

think through

think twice

think up

throw about

throw away

throw doubt upon

throw light on sth.


接纳,吸收;拿起;占据; 着手处理

把…理解为

回嘴,顶嘴

说服;劝说某人做某事

把…说透

商量,(充分)讨论

责备

大声地讲;大胆地讲

与…交谈,试图说服

有…味道(或气息)

给…一个教训

教书,当教师

扯下;拆毁;诋毁

急速脱掉

创;挖;掘;拉掉

打电话给某人

讲述

告发;产生效果

把…区分开

辨别,分辨;认出

由于,多亏,幸亏

就是说;即(略为i.e)

那就是说,换句话说

大多数,大部分

一…就…

在不久前某天

普通士兵们,老百姓们

点名

与…一致,与…相同的

当时当地

对…有更高的评价

把…看成平常

考虑;记得;认为

把…看作是,以为…是

彻底地想一想

仔细考虑

思考…直到得出结论

重新考虑

发明;设计出

到处扔;转向航行

扔掉,抛弃

使人对…产生怀疑

解释,阐明

45


throw off

throw over

throw up

tick off

tie up

to a day

to a turn

to begin with

to date

to say nothing of

to some extent

to speak of

to the contrary

to the effect that

to the end of time

to the full

to the life

to the limit

to the number of

to the point

to the question

together with

too...to...

touch off

touch on

touch up

track down

track out

trail off

treat sb. as

treat sb. for

try for

try on

try out

tune in

tune out

tune up

turn a blind eye to

turn against

turn away

turn down

turn in

turn into


扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)

抛弃(计划等)

抛起;呕出(食物)

列出;用记号勾出

束紧,缚牢;包扎

一天也不差

正好,恰好

首先,第一

到此为止

更不必说

在某种程度上

值得一提的

意思相反的(地)

大意是说

永远

完全地;彻底地

逼真地,维妙维肖

到顶点,到最大限度

合计数为…

中肯;扼要

针对所讨论的问题

和;加之;连同

太…以致不能…

开(炮等);触发

关系到,涉及到

修改,润色,改进

找到,发现;查出

根据(遗迹等)探索出

(声音等)逐渐变弱

把…待如;把…看作

给某人医治…

谋求,争取

试穿;试用;试验

(彻底)试验

收听;调谐

关掉(收音机等)

(尤指乐队)调弦;调音

对…装作不见

对…采取敌对态度

走开;把脸转过去

关小,调低;拒绝

转身进入;拐入;交出

进入;使变成,使成为

46


turn off

turn on

turn one's back on

turn out

turn over

turn sb's blood cold

turn to

turn up

under arms

under control

under the charge of

under the heel of

under the order of

under way

up and doing

up and down

up in arms

up to

up to date

up to time

upwards of

use up

value oneself on

vote down

vote in

vote through

wait at table

wait for

wait on

wait up for

wake up

wake up to

walk off

walk out

wander about

warm up

wash up

watch out for

wear off

wear out

weed out

weep away

weep for


关(水源等);拐弯

开,旋开(电灯等)

不理睬

生产;驱逐;翻转

(机器等)运转;翻过来

使毛骨悚然

变成;求助于;着手

出现;找到;证明是

在备战状态中

处于控制之下

在…掌管(或看管)之下

在…统治下,被…践踏

受…指挥

在进行中,前进着

活泼,敏捷;忙碌

上上下下;前前后后

起来进行武装斗争

直到;从事于;轮到

现代的;直到最近的

准时

…以上;多于…

用完,耗尽;花完

自夸

否决

选出,选举

表决通过;投票同意

伺候进餐

等候,等待

服侍(某人)

为…而等候着睡不着

醒,唤醒;醒来

认识到…的重要性

(突然)离开;带走

走出;把(某人)带出

漫游;闲逛

变温暖;变热

洗餐具;洗手洗脸

密切注意;戒备,提防

逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损

穿破,用坏;耗尽

清除,除去

在哭泣中度过

为…而哭泣

47


weep out

welcome to

well up in

what is more

when it comes to

whether...or

while away

wind up

wipe out

wish for

with might and main

with one voice

with regard to

with respect to

with system

with the help of

with the view of

with young

within limits

within the bounds of

within touch of

without day

without doubt

without fail

without limits

without number

without question

without regard to

without so much as

word for word

work at

work off

work out

work up

world without end

would rather do

would rather...than

wrap up

write down

write off

write out

write up

year after year


边哭边说出

欢迎到…

精通,熟悉,长于

而且;更重要的是

一谈到;就…而论

是…还是…

消磨(时间)

结束,停止;卷紧

把…的里面擦洗干净

盼望,希望,想要

使劲地,全力地

一致地;异口同声地

关于,至于

关于,至于

有秩序地,有规则地

在…的帮助下

以…为目的

怀胎

在一定范围之内

在…范围内

在…能到达的地方

不定期;无限制(休会)

无疑地,很可能

必定,务必

无限(制)地

多得数不清的

毫无疑问

不考虑,不顾到

甚至于不…

逐字地;一字不变地

从事于,致力于

排除;清理;卖掉

算出;设计出;制定出

逐步引起;激起;整理

永远,永久地

宁愿,宁可

宁愿…而不愿…

穿厚;裹紧;包好

写下;把…描写成

注销;勾销;写信寄出

写出,全部写出

把…写成文;详细描写

年年,每年

48


year in year out

young and old

zip up


年复一年地,不断地

老老少少,不分老幼

拉上拉链


49

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