常用词组搭配列表
滨州市人事局-马年祝福语
六.
常用词组搭配列表
如前所述,常用词组和固定搭配是近年来
四六级翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。对此,
考生在复习备考阶段中一定要注意加强积累和加以重点强
化,才能在考试中做到游刃有余。
以下列出了大学英语常用词组及搭配,供考生复习掌握。
a bill of fare
a case in point
a couple of
a far cry from
a
few
a good deal
a good few
a good many
a hard nut to crack
a little
a lot of
a number
of
a piece of cake
a point of
view
a sea of
a series of
a variety of
abandon oneself to
abide by
abound in
above
all
above board
above-
mentioned
abstain from
access
to
according to
account for
accuse sb. of sth.
across the
board
act on
act out
adapt
to
add up
add up to
adhere
to sth
adjacent to
1
菜单;节目单
一个恰当的例子
一对,一双;几个
与...相差很远
少许,一些
许多,大量;…得多
相当多,不少
大量的,许多,相当多
棘手的问题
一些,少许;一点儿
大量,许多;非常
一些,许多
小菜一碟,轻而易举的事情
观点,着眼点
大量,茫茫一片
一系列,一连串
种种,各种
沉溺于
遵守(法律等);信守
盛产,富于,充满
首先,首要,尤其是
光明正大的,公开的
上述的
戒除,弃权,避开
接近;通向…的入口
根据…所说;按照
说明(原因等);占
控告(某人某事)
包括一切地,全面地
按照…而行动
演出
适应
加算,合计
合计达,总计是
粘附在…上;坚持
与…毗连的
advertise for
afford to do
sth
after a littlewhile
after
all
agree about
agree on
agree to
agree with
ahead
of
ahead of schedule
ahead of
time
aim for
all along
all
at once
all but
all in all
all manner of
all of a sudden
all one's life
all over
all
over again
all right
all round
all the same
all the time
all
the way
all the while
all the
years round
all things considered
all thumbs
all too
allow
for
allow of
along with
amount to
and all that
and
so
and so onforth
and that
and the like
and then
and what
not
and yet
2
登广告征求…
(买)得起(某物)
过了一会,不久
毕竟,到底,终究
对…有相同的看法
就…达成协议决定
同意,商定
同意,与…相一致;适合
在…前面,先于;胜过
提前
提前,在原定时间以前
瞄准,以...为目标
始终,一直,一贯
突然;同时;一起
几乎,差一点
总的说来;头等重要的
各式各样; 形形色色的
突然,冷不防
一生,一辈子
到处,遍及;全部结束
再一次,重新
令人满意的;好,行
(在…)周围,处处
仍然,照样地
一直,始终
从远道; 一路上;
自始至终
一直(始终)
一年到头
全面地考虑
笨手笨脚
太
考虑到,估计到;体谅
容许,容许有...的可能
同…一道(一起)
总共达到;实际上是
诸如此类
所以,因此;同样
等等,如此等等
而且
等等,以及诸如此类
于是,然后
诸如此类,等等
而,然而
angle for
answer for
answer sb. back
answer up
any
longer
any more
any number of
anything but
apart from
appeal
to
apply for
apply one's mind
to
apply oneself to
apply to
apply...to
approach to
approve
of
arm in arm
around the clock
aroundround the corner
arrive at
as a matter of fact
as a result
as a result of
as a rule
as a
whole
as best one can
as
concerns
as far as
as follows
as forto
as good as
as if
as it is
as it were
as long
as
as much as
as often as not
as opposed to
as regards
as
soon as
as soon as possible
as
sure as fate
3
博取(攫取,追逐)
对…负责;符合…
(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
应对迅速
再
再;较多些
许多
除…以外任何事(物)
除…之外(别无)
上诉
提出申请(或要求等)
专心于…
致力于
向…申请或要求
把…应用于
接近;约等于
赞成,满意
手挽手地;同心协办
昼夜不断地,全天地
在拐角处, 在附近;即将来临
到达(某地)
事实上,其实
作为结果
由于;作为…的结果
通常;一般说来
总体上
尽最大努力
关于
…那么远,直到;至于
如下
至于,就…方面说
和…几乎一样
好象,仿佛
事实上,既然如此
似乎,可以说是
达…之外,长达;只要
尽…那样多;差不多
往往;
多半
与...形成对照
关于,至于
一…就…
尽快
千真万确
as usual
as well
as well as
as yet
as...as...
aside from
ask
after
ask for
assist in
assist sb. with sth.
assure sb. of
sth.
at a good pace
at a loss
at a speed of
at a stretch
at
a time
at all
at all costs
at all events
at all risks
at
all times
at any cost
at any
rate
at any time
at best
at ease
at fault
at first
at first sight
at full blast
at full speed
at hand
at
heart
at home
at intervals
at large
at last
at least
at length
at liberty
at
longest
at lowest
at most
4
像往常一样,照例
也,同样,不妨
(除…之外)也,既…又
到目前为止
象,如同,与…一样
(美)除…以外
询问,问候
请求,要求,寻求
帮助(做某事)
帮助某人做某事
使(某人)确信(某事)
相当快地
困惑;亏本地
以…的速度
不休息地(一口气地)
每次;在某个时刻
完全,根本;到底
不惜任何代价
无论如何
无论冒什么危险
无论何时,一直
不惜任何代价
不管怎样,反正
在任何时候
充其量,至多
自由自在;舒适,舒坦
有错误,有问题
最初,首先,开始时候
乍一看(之下)
最有效率地; 大力地;
全速地
以全速
在手边;在附近
在内心里;实质上
在家,在国内;自在
不时;相隔一定的距离
完全地;详尽地
最终,终于
至少,最低限度
最后,终于
随意的; 无事
(把日期)至多,最晚
至少,最低
最多,至多,不超过
at night
at no time
at
once
at one time
at one's best
at one's wits' end
at other times
at peace
at present
at regular
intervals
at sb's disposal
at
sb.'s heels
at sea
at shorta
moment’s notice
at sight of
at
stake
at table
at that rate
at the cost of
at the expense of
at the instance of
at the latest
at the mercy of
at the moment
at the same time
at the thought of
at this rate
at times
at will
at work
at worst
attach
importance to
attach oneself to
attach to
attain to
attend
on
attend to
back and forth
back away
back down off
back
of
back out of
back up
5
天黑时;在夜里
决不,在任何时候都不
立刻,马上;同时
同时;曾经,一度
处在最好状态
智穷计尽
平时
处于和平(或和睦)状态
目前,现在
每隔一定时间(距离)
任某人处理
紧跟在某人的后面
在大海上; 茫然
一接到通知
一看见
在危险中;危如累卵
在餐桌边,在进餐时
那样的话;照那种情形
以…为代价
归…付费
应…之请,经…的提议
最迟,至迟
在…支配下
此刻,目前;那时
同时,然而,不过
一想起…(就)
这样的话,照此速度
有时,不时
随意, 任意
(人)在工作;忙于
在最坏的情况下
重视
依附;参加党派
使属于,使参加
达到(理想的状态)
照顾,侍候
专心;照顾,护理
(前后)来回地,往返
逐渐后退
放弃,让步,退却
在…的后面;在…背后
收回(诺言等)
支持,援助;倒退
badly
off
bank on
barge in
based
on
be able to
be about to
be absorbed in
be abundant in
be accustomed to (doing) sth
be
acquainted with
be addicted to
be
adequate for
be alike to
be alive
to
be all ears
be at the end
be at war
be attached to
be
attentive to
be available for
be
aware of
be beneficial to
be
better off
be blind to
be bound
for
be bound to
be bound up in
be bound up with
be burned to a
crisp
be busy with
be capable
of
be careful of
be careful
with
be caught up in
be cautious
of
be certain of
be certain to do
sth
be charitable to
be civil
to
be clear about
be comparable
to
be comparable with
be composed
of
6
境况不佳的, 处境糟糕的; 穷困的, 没钱的
指望(依赖,依靠)
闯入, 侵入, 粗野地打断, 突然出现
以…为基础
能,会
即将(做)
全神贯注于…
富于…,…丰富
习惯于
对……熟悉、认识
沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
适合
与…相同,与…相似
对…敏感,觉察,关心
全神贯注地倾听着
到尽头,达限度
处于交战状态
附属于;喜爱;爱慕
对…关怀
有效
知道,意识到,认识到
有利于,有益于
境况富裕;更富有
不了解,对…是盲目的
准备到…去;开往
一定会…,必然…
紧紧束缚于(埋头于,关切)
与...密切相关(和...息息相关)
烧脆
忙于…
有做出(某事)倾向的
当心…对…仔细
照顾;对…过细地
对…特别感兴趣
留心…,谨防…
确信,肯定
一定做…
对…慈善
对…有礼貌,对…谦恭
对…明白,对…明确
比得上…
与…可比较的
由…组成
be concerned with
be
considerate of
be detached from
be
disagreeable to
be disgusted with
be eager for sth.
be envious of
be equal to
be essential to
be
familiar to
be familiar with
be
favourable to
be fed up with
be
fond of
be friends with
be full
of
be generous in
be generous
with
be good at
be good to
be hard on sb.
be hard up
be
hard up for money
be ignorant of
be in drink
be in fashion
be
in for
be in love with
be in
sympathy with
be in the habit of
be in the wrong
be inferior to
be jealous of
be keen about
be
keen on
be known as
be known
for
be known to
be located in
be lost on
be loyal to
be
married to sb.
be noted as
7
关心,挂念;从事于
体谅…,替…着想
把…从…上卸下
不合…意;对…发脾气
讨厌…,厌恶…
渴求某事物
羡慕(或忌妒)
等于,相当于
对…不可缺少
为…所熟悉
对…熟悉
赞成…
对…感到厌烦,腻了
爱好
与…交友(友好)
充满
乐于…
用…很大方
善于,擅长于
对…好;对…很慈善
过于严厉对待某人
短缺,在急需中
缺钱,手头紧
对…不知道(了解)
喝醉了
(人、物)合于时尚
免不了
跟…恋爱
赞同,同情
有…习惯(或脾气)
错,理亏
(质量等)比…差
嫉妒…
喜爱,对…着迷
喜爱,爱好;渴望
以…知名;被认为是
因…而众所周知
为…所知
位于…,坐落在…
对…不起作用
忠于
和…结婚
以…而闻名
be occupied in
be
off one's head
be on a diet
be on
the drink
be out for
be out of
employment
be out of style
be
qualified to
be remarkable for
be
representative of
be responsible to sb
be rid of
be satisfied with
be
seated
be short of
be skilled
in
be subject to
be superior
to
be supposed to
be sure
and...
be sure of oneself
be thick
with
be to blame (for)
be typical
of
be up against
be up to
be useful to
be very useful at
be worth doing
bestand in awe of
bear away
bear down
bear down
on
bear in mind
bear off
bear on
bear out
bear sth. in
mind
bear up
bear with
beat down
beat off
beat up and
down
8
忙于…,正从事…
神经错乱,神志不清
节食
常常喝酒,酗酒
为图要;一心为
失业
不合时式,不时髦
能胜任…
以…而著称
代表…
向…负责
摆脱,去掉
对…感到满意
坐下,坐着;位于…
缺乏,不足;达不到
擅长
易受…的;惯患…的
比…更优越
被期望;应该
一定要…
有自信心
充满;与(某人)很亲密
该受责备;应该负责
是…的特点
面临(困难等)
该由…负责;胜任
对…有益
精通
值得(做)
敬畏
夺得;赢得(奖品等)
压倒,击败,克服
冲向;对…施加压力
记住
赢得;使离开;驶离
对…施加影响;有关
证实,证明
记住(某事)
支持,拥护;打起精神
宽容;耐心等待
打倒,推翻;杀(价)
击退,打退(进攻)
来回奔走
before long
begin with
behind bars
behind sb’s back
behind schedule
behind the scenes
believe in
belong to
bend
one's knee to
beside the point
beside the question
best of all
beyond control
beyond dispute
beyond number
beyond question
bit by bit
black and blue
black out
blow off
blow one's
top
blow out
blow over
blow up
boast of
bomb out
border on
born of
both...and...
break away
break
down
break faith
break in
break in on
break into
break
into pieces
break off
break one's
word
break out
break out into
break the ice
break through
break up
9
不久以后
以…开始;开始于
在狱中
背着某人
落后于预定计划
暗中; 幕后; 秘密地
相信,信仰,主张
属于;附属
向…跪下,屈服于
离题,不中肯
离题,和本题无关
最(好),首先
无法控制
没有争论余地的
多得数不清
毫无疑问,无可争辩
一点一点地,渐渐
(被打得)遍体鳞伤
用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)
吹掉,将(热水等)放出
(美)气急败坏;发脾气
吹熄(灯火等)
平息; 停止; 消散
使充气; 放大;
爆炸
吹牛,自夸,夸耀
把(地方等)炸毁
接界;接近,非常像
源于;出生于
既…又…,不但…而且
突然离开;逃跑,脱身
打破;发生故障;中止
背信,背弃信仰
训练;强行进入;打断
打扰;打断
闯进;突然…起来
(使)成为碎片
(使)折断;中断;断绝
失信,食言
(战争等)爆发;逃出
长出(嫩芽等);迸发出
打破沉默
突破,冲垮;突围
打碎;(关系)破裂
breeze through
bring about
bring back
bring down
bring
forth
bring forward
bring in
bring into action
bring into
effect
bring into operation
bring
off
bring on
bring out
bring over
bring through
bring
to justice
bring to life
bring to
ruin
bring together
bring
under
bring up
bring up the
rear
bring...into contact
brush
aside
brush off
brush up
build up
burn down
burn
oneself out
burn out
burn up
burst into
burst into laughter
burst out laughing
burst up
burst upon
but for
button
up
buy off
buy out
buy
up
buzz off
by accident
轻松地做
带来;使(船)掉过头来
带回来,使恢复
降低(温度等);使倒下
使产生;生(孩子)
提出(建议等);显示, 使涌现出
收获(庄稼等);生产
使行动起来
实行,实现,实施
实施,使生效
救出;成功地做某事
引导,导致;使发展
使…显示出来;公布
把…带来;使某人转变
救活(病人)
把...交付审判,使归案受审
使苏醒
使毁灭,使落空
使…团结起来
镇压;压制;使就范
教育;提出(供讨论)
走在最后面
使…和…接触
扫除(障碍等),无视
刷去;掸去;拂去
擦亮;重新学习;复习
树立;逐步建立;增大
把…夷为平地
(因过劳而)筋疲力尽
烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
(炉火等)烧旺起来
闯入;突然发作
突然笑起来
突然笑起来
爆炸;失败;突然发怒
突然来到
倘没有,要不是
扣,扣紧钮扣
收买
出钱使(某人)放弃地位
全买;尽可能买进
(俚)急忙离去
偶然
10
by air
by all means
by
all nerves
by and by
by and
large
by any means
by chance
by comparison
by error
by
far
by force
by hand
by
heart
by instinct
by itself
by leaps and bounds
by little and
little
by means of
by mistake
by name
by nature
by night
by no means
by oneself
by
pressed for
by reason of
by reason
that
by request
by the moment
by the name of
by the way
by
turns
by virtue of
by way of
by worthy of
by yourself
call
after
call at
call back
call down
call for
call
forth
call in
搭乘飞机, 以航空邮寄
尽一切办法;一定
高度不安,神经紧张
不久以后,将来
总的来说,大体上
无论如何
偶然,碰巧,意外地
比较起来
错误地
…得多;最最
凭借暴力;强迫地
用手;用手工的
熟记,牢记,凭记忆
凭(靠)本能
自动地;单独地
飞速地,突飞猛进地
一点一点地,逐渐地
用,凭借,依靠
错误地
名叫;用名字
生性,本性上
在夜间;趁黑夜
决不,并没有
独自地,单独地
缺少,缺乏
由于,因为
因为…,由于…
应邀,应(听众)的请求
到那时候
名叫
顺便提一下,另外
轮流,交替地
依靠…;由于,因为
通过…方法;经由
值得
你独自地,你独立地
追在…的后面叫喊
作短暂访问;停(泊)
叫回来,收回(错话等)
祈求到;招来
要求,需要,提倡
唤起,引起
收回(某物)
11
call in
question
call off
call on
call the roll
call up
call...to account
calm down
can do with
can not help
cannot but
cannot help
cannot
help but
cannot...too...
cap in
hand
care for
carry away
carry back
carry forward
carry
into effect
carry off
carry on
carry out
carry through
cash
in
cash in on
cast about for
cast aside
cast back
cast
oneself on
catch at
catch fire
catch on
catch one's breath
catch sb.'s eye
catch sight of
catch up
catch up with
cave
in
change one's mind
check in
check out
check over
check
up
对…表示怀疑
叫走,叫开;取消
访问;号召;呼吁
点名
征召(服役),动员
责问,要求…说明理由
平静下来;镇定下来
满足于;希望得到
情不自禁,忍不住
不得不,不会不
不得不;忍不住
不得不(接动词原形)
怎么…也不会过分
恭敬地,谦恭地
关怀,照管;愿意
运走,使失去自制力
运回;使回想起
推进,发扬
实行,实现,实施
拿走,夺去…的生命
继续开展,坚持下去
进行(到底),开展
进行(到底);贯彻
兑现;收到…的货款
靠…赚钱,乘机利用
搜索,寻觅
消除,抛弃;废除
回想,追溯
委身于,指望
想抓住;渴望取得
着火,烧着
理解,明白,变得流行
喘息;屏息
引起(某人)注目
发现,看到,突然看见
赶上;打断…的话
赶上;指出…出了差错
(使)下陷,坍塌
改变主意
办理登记手续,报到
结账后离开;检验合格
检查;调查
核对,检验
12
check with
cheer on
cheer up
chew over
clap eyes
on
clear away
clear off
clear out
clear up
close
about
close down
close in
close one's ears to
close over
close up
close with
combine
with
come about
come across
come after
come alive
come
at
come before
come between
come by
come down
come down
on
come for
come forth
come home
come in for
come
into
come into effect
come into
one's own
come into operation
come
into use
come of
come off
come on
come out
come out
with
come over
come round
与…相符合
向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
使高兴,使高兴起来
深思,细想;仔细商量
看见;注视
把…清除掉;(云)消失
(云雾等)消散; 摆脱(负担等)
把…清出(或出空)
消除(误会等);整理
围住,包围
(工厂等)关闭,倒闭, 停止播送;控制
包围;迫近;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
掩耳不听
淹没;封盖;遮蔽
关闭;堵塞;靠近;(伤口)愈合;停业
靠近,逼近;接受
使结合;使联合起来
发生;(风等)改变方向
(越过…而)来到
跟在…后面;跟踪
活跃起来;觉悟起来
袭击;达到;得到
在…之前来
在…中间;离间
从旁走过;得到
败落
申斥;惩罚;袭击
来接人;来取物
出来;涌现
回家;打中
接受(份儿、遗产等)
进入;得到
开始生效,开始实行
进入繁盛期
施行;生效;开始工作
开始被使用
出身于;由…引起
(计划等)实现;举行
(劝说等)来吧;开始
出版;传出;显现
发表,提出;公布
过来;从远方来
(非正式的)来访;绕道
13
come
through
come to
come to a
close
come to an end
come to
life
come to one's mind
come to
one's senses
come to terms with
come to the point
come true
come under
come up
come up
against
come up smiling
come up
to
come up with
come what may
compare with
compare...to
complain of
connect with
considering that
consist in
consist of
consult with
contribute to
cope with
correspond to
count in
count
on
count out
count up
cover over
cover up
credit
with
cross off
cross out
cry down
cry for
cry off
cry out
cure sb. of
cut
across
经历(困难);获得成功
苏醒;共计;达到
结束,终止
告终,结束;完结
苏醒过来
忽然想起
恢复理性;醒悟过来
达成协议;妥协,让步
说到要点;扼要地说
(希望等)实现,达到
编入,归入(某一项目)
走近;(从土中)长出
碰到(困难、反对等)
重振精神
达到;符合
追上,赶上;提出
不管发生什么事
与…相比较
把…比作;与…相比较
抱怨;诉苦;抗议
连接;相通,衔接
鉴于…,就…而论
在于;存在于
由…构成,包含有
与…商量(协商)
有助于…,促成
对付…,妥善处理
相当于;和…相符合
把…计算在内
依靠;期待,指望
点…的数
把…加起来,共计
遮没
掩盖,掩饰
把…记入贷方
从…划掉,删去
删去,取消
贬低
哭着要;恳求
取消(买卖、契约等)
大声呼喊;大声抱怨
治愈某人的疾病
抄近路穿过,对直通过
14
cut back
cut down
cut in
cut into
cut off
cut out
cut out
for
cut short
cut through
cut up
date back to
day after
day
day in day out
deal in
deal out
deal with
decide
for
decide on
dedicate to
depart from
derive from
devote
oneself to
die away
die for
die from
die game
die of
illness
die off
die out
die to the world
dig down
dig
in
dig out
dig up
dip
into
disagree with
disguise...as
dispose of
do a
good job
do away with
do by
sb.
do down
do duty for
修剪(树枝等);削减
砍倒;消减;缩短
(汽车)超车,抢挡
侵犯(利益等);削减
切掉;切断;阻隔
切掉;删掉;停止
适合于,准备;面对
使突然停止;打断
(抄近路)穿过;穿透
切碎;齐根割掉
追溯到;从…开始有
日复一日地
日复一日地,天天
经营
分配,分给
做买卖;处理;安排
作对…有利的决定
选定,决定
献(身);把…用在…
离开,起程;开出
取得;起源;由来
献身于;致力于
变弱;渐渐消失;平息
渴望,切望
由于…而死,因…致死
至死不屈
病死
一个个死掉
消失,灭绝,不复存在
隐居,不问人间事
挖下去;掘倒
掘土以参进(肥料等)
掘出;挖掉
掘起;挖出
浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下
与…意见不一致
把…假扮成;使…假装
除掉;干掉;卖掉
好好干;干得好
废除,去掉;弄死
对待(某人)
胜过;欺骗
当…用,起作用
15
do
for
do justice to
do one's
best
do one's bit
do one's
duty
do one's hair
do one's level
best
do one's utmost
do oneself
proud
do over
do sb. a favour
do sb. good
do sb. wrong
do
up
do up one's hair
do well
do with
do without
do
wrong
double back
double up
down with
drag in
drag on
drain off
drain...of
draw a
conclusion
draw aside
draw
away
draw back
draw in
draw into
draw lots
draw
on
draw out
draw to a close
draw up
dream of
dream up
dress up
drink down
drink
to
drink up
对…有效;照应
公平对待;妥善处理
尽力,尽最大努力
尽一份力
尽职,尽本分
(女子)做头发
全力以赴
竭力,尽全力
养尊处优
重做;重新装饰房子
给某人以恩惠
帮助某人
冤枉(委屈)某人
维修;使整洁;包扎
(女子)梳理头发
(病人等)康复情况良好
与…相处;忍受;对付
没有…也行;将就
做错;作恶,犯罪
把…对折;往回跑
弯着身子;把…对折
打倒;把…拿下
把…拉进去
拖延;使拖延
流掉;渐渐枯竭
耗尽;用完
得出结论
拉到一边
拉开;引开;离开
收回(已付关税等)
(火车、汽车)进站
使卷入
抽签,抽签决定
吸收;利用;凭;戴上
拉长;掏出(手帕等)
结束;终结
起草,制订
梦到;梦想;向往
(凭想象)虚构
穿上盛装
以酒消(愁)
为…干杯,为…祝福
喝干净,喝完
16
drive at
drive away
at
drive home
drive out
drive up
drop by
drop off
drop on
drop out
drop over
drop to one's knees
dry up
due
to
dwell on
each other
early and late
early or late
earn one's living
eat of
eat
off
eat up
either...or
employ oneself in
empty of
end
in
end off
end up
end up
with
engage in
engaged in
engaged with
enjoy oneself
ensure sb. against
enter for
enter into
enter upon
equip
with
even if
even now
ever
since
ever so
every bit
every other
意指
努力做(工作等)
打(钉子等)敲进去; 把...讲清楚
赶出去
抬高
顺便走访,非正式访问
睡着;(让…)下车
训斥,惩罚
退出,退学;掉落
顺便来访
跪下
(使)干涸
由于;应归于
细想;详细讲述
互相(多用作宾语)
从早到晚
迟早
谋生
吃…中的一部分
吃掉,腐烂掉
吃完,吃光;耗尽
或…或,不是…就是
使忙于,使从事于
缺乏,无
以…为结果
结束
结束,告终;竖着
以…而结束
从事于,参加
使从事于,使忙于
与…有事商谈
过得快活;玩得高兴
保护某人免受…
报名参加(比赛)
进入;参加;开始从事
开始,着手
装备,配备
即使,纵然
即使在现在
从那时起一直到现在
非常,极其
每一点,完全(一样)
每隔一个…的
17
every other day
except
for
excuse oneself from
excuse sb.
for sth.
exert oneself to
expect
of
face to face
face up to
fail in
fail to
fair play
fall back
fall back on
fall
behind
fall for
fall in love (with
sb)
fall in with
fall into
fall off
fall on one's knees
fall out
fall out of
fall
through
fall to
fall to doing
fall under
far and away
far
and near
far and wide
far from
fear for
feed in
feed on
feed up
feed with
feel
about
feel amused at
feel at
home
feel envy at
feel like doing
sth
feel one's way
feel out
feel up to
每隔一天
除…之外
借口推托;婉言拒绝
原谅某人做了某事
努力,尽力
对…期望(要求)
面对面(的)地;对立地
勇敢地对付;大胆面向
在…不足,疏忽
不能,记忆
公平的竞赛;公平对待
后退,退却
求助于,转而依靠
落在…后面,跟不上
爱上,迷恋;受骗
爱上某人
偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
落入;陷于;河流注入
下降,跌落,减少
跪下(请求等)
争吵;闹翻;结果
放弃(习惯等)
失败,成为泡影
着手;开始攻击
着手(做)…;开始…
受到(影响等);被列为
大大…;无疑地
远近,到处,四面八方
四面八方
远离,决不,完全不
为…担心
输入,进(料)
以…为食物(能源)
供给…营养
加上(油、煤等)
摸索,暗中摸索
以…自娱,逗…笑
感觉自在
对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
感到想要做
摸索着走(干),试探
试探出,摸清
觉得能担当
18
figure for
figure on
figure out
figure up
fill
in
fill out
fill up
find
expression in
find oneself
find
out
finish up
finish up with
finish with
first and foremost
first of all
first or last
fish out
fix in with
fix one's
eyes on
fix up
flame out
flare up
flash out
fly into a
temper
focus...on
follow out
follow through
follow up
fool
around
fool with
for ages
for all that
for certain
for
ever
for example
for fear of
for fear that
for good
for
instance
for lack of
for life
for sale
for short
谋取,企图获取
把…估计在内;指望
计算出;估计;理解
计算…,把…总加起来
填充,填写,临时代替
填好,填写;使长大
填补;装满
在…中表现出来
发觉自己的处境
查明;找到;发现
结束;完成
以…结束;最后有…
完成,结束
首要地,首先
首先,第一
(古)迟早,早晚
捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽
适合,符合;适应
注意,注视
修补,修理好;解决
突然冒火焰
突然烧起来;突然发怒
突然说,突然表现出来
大发脾气,勃然大怒
使眼睛注视,集中
贯彻;把…探究到底
坚持到底
穷追(猎物等)
闲荡,浪费时间
玩弄;乱摆弄
长期
尽管,虽然
肯定地;确凿地
永远
例如
由于害怕;生怕,以免
以免;生怕,唯恐
永久地;一劳永逸地
例如,比如,举例说
因缺乏;因没有
终身
待售,出售的
简称,缩写
19
for
sure
for the best
for the
better
for the future
for the
moment
for the present
for the
rest
for the sake of
for the time
being
for what it is worth
forget
about
forgive sb. for sth.
free
and easy
free from
free of
freeze over
freeze up
from
memory
from now on
from time to
time
gain on
gang together
generation gap
get about
get
above oneself
get across
get
after
get ahead
get ahead of
get along
get along with
get
around
get around to
get at
get away
get away with
get
back at
get by
get down
get down to
get down to work
get hold of
get in
确实,毫无疑问地
(完全)出于好意
好转,向好的方向发展
从今以后,在今后
暂时;目前
目前,暂时,暂且
至于其余,至于其它
为了,为了…的利益
暂时,眼下
不论真假
忘记
原谅某人(做了)某事
不拘形式的;随便的
不受…影响的
无…的;摆脱了…的
(使)全面结冰
(使)冻结
凭记忆
今后,从现在起
时常,有时,不时
跑得比…快;逼近
结合在一起;符合
代沟
走动;旅行
变得自高自大
使通过,使被理解
督促,训诫;责备
进步;胜过,超过
超过,胜过
过活;相处融洽;进展
与…友好相处;有进展
规避(法律等);走动
找时间做,开始考虑
到达;了解;查明
逃脱;离开;出发
侥幸做成;侥幸得手
报复
通过;走过,侥幸躲过
从…下来;下车;写下
开始认真考虑或对待
认真开始工作
一把抓住;掌握;得到
收获;收(税等);抵达
20
get in with
get into
get into debt
get into the act
get off
get on
get on to
get on with
get one's hands on
get out
get out of
get
over
get ready
get rid of
get the best of
get the better of
get through
get to
get
together
get up
get up to
give an opinion on
give away
give back
give birth
give ear
to
give expression to
give in
give notice
give occasion to
give off
give one's ears
give
oneself away
give oneself up
give
out
give over
give rise to
give satisfaction
give up
give
way
give way to
glance at
glance over
参加,加入;与…交往
对…发生兴趣;卷入
借债,负债
插手…以便得到好处
下车;离开;开始
骑上(马等);过活
知道;意识到
与…友好相处;继续干
得到,找到;占有
离去;(消息等)泄漏
逃避;摆脱;改掉
克服(困难等)
(使)准备好
摆脱,除去
胜过,打赢
占上风;克服;抑制
到达;完成;接通电话
到达;接触;开始
聚集;会面;装配
起床;爬上;达到
赶上;胜过;读到
对…发表意见
泄露(秘密等);增送
归还;恢复;后退
使诞生;生(孩子)
听,倾听
表达出,反映
投降;交上去;听任
通知
引起
发出或放出(蒸气等)
不惜任何代价(要)
泄露,露马脚
自首,投降,投案
分发;发出(气味等);发表;精疲力竭
(使)停止;放弃;交托
引起;使发生;造成
使满意,使满足
放弃;投降;抛弃
让路,让步;撤退
让位于;给…让路
浏览,(粗略地)看一下
浏览,粗略地阅读
21
go about
go after
go
against
go ahead
go all out
go along with
go around
go
back on
go back to
go bad
go beyond the limit
go by
go
down
go for
go hard with sb.
go in for
go into
go into
action
go off
go off with
go on
go on for
go on the
stage
go out
go out of one's
way
go over
go through
go
to excess
go to great lengths
go
to pieces
go to sleep
go to the
expense of
go to war
go
together
go under
go up
go
with
go without
go wrong
good for
grasp at
grow on
grow out of
从事,着手做;闲逛
追逐,追求;设法得到
违反;反对;不利于
前进,领先;取得进展
全力以赶;鼓足干劲
赞同;附合,支持
(消息)流传;足够分配
丢弃(朋友等);食言, 毁(约)
追溯到…
变坏;变酸;腐败
超过限度
走过,放过;依照
(船等)下沉; 为…所接受,得到赞同
为…去;努力获取
使某人为难(或痛苦)
从事于;酷爱;追求
进入;投入;调查
开始行动
离去;去世;被发射
拿去;抢走;拐走
继续下去,进行;接近
接近(时刻、年龄等)
上舞台,当演员
走出(房间等);罢工
特别费心(做事)
检查;从头至尾温习
经历;完成;检查
走极端
竭尽全力
崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台
入睡,睡着
为…的目的花钱
开始作战
相配;恋爱
沉没;失败,破产
上升;(物价等)上涨
与…持同一看法;伴随
不享受
出错;发生故障
有效的;值…;胜任
向…抓去,想抓住
(习惯)加深对…的影响
产生自…停止
22
grow up
guarantee against
had best
had better do sth.
had rather...
hand down
hand
in
hand in hand
hand on
hand out
hand over
hang
about
hang back
hang on
hang on to
hang up
happen
on
happen to
hardly any
hardly ever
hardly...when...
have a ball
have a dislike of
have a good time
have back
have done with
have mercy on
have need to do sth.
have no
business
have no lack of
have
notice of
have on
have one's
day
have one's moment
have only
to
have out
have respect for
have sth. to do with
have to
have to do with
have trouble with
have up
head first
成熟;成年;逐渐形成
保证…不…
最好,顶好
还是…好,最好还是…
宁愿…
把…传下来;传给
交上;递上,交进
手拉手;联合
传下来,依次传递
分派;把…拿出来
交出,移交;让与
闲荡;聚在…临近
犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
抓紧不放;坚持下去
紧紧握住
把…挂起来;挂断
巧遇;偶然发现
碰巧
几乎没有
很少,几乎从不
刚…就…
玩得高兴
不喜欢,讨厌
过得快乐,玩得高兴
要回,收回
做完;和己…无关
对…表示怜悯
必须做某事
没有权力或理由做某事
不缺乏
接到通知
穿着;有事;进行
走运;正在得意的时候
走红;得意
只要…就能
将…除去
尊重;考虑
和…有关;和…打交道
不得不;必须
与…有关;和…打交道
同…闹纠纷
把某人请来作客
头向前地;冒冒失失地
23
head for
head off
head on
head up
hear from
hear of
hear sb.
out
heart and soul
heart to
heart
help forward
help
oneself
help sb. out
help sb. with
sth.
here and now
here and
there
hold back
hold down
hold forth
hold in
hold
off
hold office
hold on
hold on to
hold one's breath
hold one's own
hold oneself in
hold out
hold over
hold
true
hold up
hold water
hold with
hold...against
hunt
for
hurry up
identify with
if any
if necessary
if
only
impact on
improve on
in a hurry
in a moment
朝…方向走去
绕到前面去;拦住
迎面地,正面地
在…上加盖子
接到…的信
听到,听说
听某人把话讲完
全心全意地,完全地
坦率地
促进,鼓励
自取所需(食物等)
帮助,帮忙
在…帮助某人
此时此地
到处,各处;偶然
踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
压制;抑制(热情等)
给予,提供
约束,抑制
不接近;拖延;迟疑
担任公职
握住不放;坚持下去
紧紧抓住;控制,克制
(由于激动等原因)屏息
坚守住,不被打败
尽力不叫
伸出;坚持;支持
将…延迟;期满后继任
适用,有效
举起;耽搁;抢劫
(容器等)盛得住水
同意,赞成;原谅
记恨
搜寻;寻找;追猎
(使)赶快;迅速完成
认为…等同于
若有的话
如果必要的话
只要;要是…就好
对…冲击,碰撞;影响
对…作出改进;超过
匆忙;立即,很快地
立即,立刻
24
in a sense
in a way
in a word
in accordance with
in addition
in addition to
in
advance
in advance of
in all
in all directions
in and out
in any case
in any event
in
brief
in case
in case of
in charge
in charge of
in
common
in comparison with
in
consequence
in consequence of
in
course of
in danger
in debt to
sb.
in detail
in difficulties
in doing so
in due course
in
effect
in error
in every way
in excess of
in exchange for
in face of
in fact
in
faith
in favour of
in focus
in force
in front of
in
full
in full charge
从某种意义上说
在某种程度上
总而言之,总之
与…一致;按照,根据
另外
除…之外(还有)
在前面;预先
在…的前面;超过
总共,共计
向四面八方
进进出出
无论如何,总之
不管怎样,无论如何
简言之;以简洁的形式
假如;免得
假如,万一…
主管;在…掌管之下
主管,掌管,照管
共用,公有,共同
与…比较
结果是,因此
由于…的缘故
正在…中
在危险中,垂危
欠某人的债
详细地
处境困难
这样做时,在这情况下
及时地,在适当的时候
实际上;正实行中
弄错了的;错误地
在各方面,以各种方式
超过
交换
面对;纵然,即使
其实,实际上
确实,的确
赞成,支持;有利于
焦点对准;清晰
(法律)有效的;大批地
在…前面,面对
充足,十足
负全责;勇猛向前
25
in full
swing
in future
in general
in good health
in half
in
hand
in itself
in light of
in line
in line with
in memory
of
in nature
in no case
in
no time
in no way
in one's
honour
in order
in order that
in order to
in other words
in
part
in particular
in person
in place
in place of
in point
of
in practice
in proportion
to
in public
in quantity
in question
in regard to
in
relation to
in respect that
in
return
in return for
in school
in search of
in season
in
secret
in session
in shape
in short
活跃;正在全力进行
今后,以后
通常,一般地说
身体好
成两半
现有在手头;在进行中
本质上,就其本身而言
按照,根据;鉴于
成一直线;整齐;一致
跟…一致;符合
纪念…
性质上;实际上
决不,无论如何不
立即,立刻;马上
决不,一点也不
向…表示敬意
整齐;状况良好
以便,为了…
以便,以…为目的
换句话说,也就是说
在某种程度上;部份地
特别,尤其;详细地
亲自;身体上;外貌上
在适当的位置;适当的
代替
实际上,就事实而论
在实践中
与…成比例;与…相称
公开地,当众
大量
正在谈论的
关于
关于,有关;与…相比
因为,考虑到
作为回报,作为报答
作为…的交换
在求学
寻找;寻求
(水果等)应时的
秘密地,私下地
在开会;在开庭
处于良好(或固有)状态
总之,总而言之
26
in sight
in so far as
in some ways
in
spite of
in step
in stock
in support of
in tears
in
terms of
in that
in the air
in the case of
in the course of
in the dark
in the direction of
in the disguise of
in the distance
in the end
in the event of
in
the event that
in the first place
in the future
in the heat of
in the interest of
in the issue
in the least
in the long run
in the main
in the mass
in the
name of
in the nature of
in the
negative
in the open
in the
past
in the shape of
in the
way
in the way of
in the world
in this case
in time
in
touch
in truth
in turn
被见到,看得见;在望
(程度等)就…;至于
在某种程度上
尽管;不顾;虽然
协调;同步;合拍
在贮存中;现有,备有
支援;支持;拥护
流着泪;含泪哭
根据;以…的措词
既然;因为
在空中;未定
就…来说;至于
在…期间,在…过程中
在黑暗中;秘密地
向…方向,在…方向
假扮成;托辞
在远处,远方的
最后,终于
如果…发生,万一
如果,万一的
起初,本来;首先
将来
在(辩论)最激烈的时候
为了…的利益,为了
结果,结局
一点(也不),丝毫(不)
从长远来看,最后
基本上,大体上
总体上,整个儿地
以…的名义;代表
具有…的性质的
否定地,否决
在户外;在露天
在过去
呈…的形状
挡道的,妨碍人的
妨碍;在…方面,关于
究竟,到底;天下
既然是这样
及时,适时;还早
联系,接触
事实上,的确
依次,轮流
27
in use
in vain
in view
of
inquire about
inquire after
inquire for
instead of
interfere in
interfere with
issue from
jet lag
join hands
with
join in
join up
judging by
jump at
jump
off
jump sb. out
jump the
queue
just about
just as
just now
just the same
just
yet
keep an eye on
keep at
keep away
keep back
keep clear
of
keep company with
keep down
keep early hours
keep faith
keep friends with
keep from
keep house
keep in mind
keep
in touch
keep in touch with
keep
off
keep on
keep on good terms
keep one's balance
在使用着
徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
鉴于,考虑到;由于
询问,打听
问起(某人)的健康情况
询问(商店、地点等)
代替;而不是…
干涉,干预
打扰(某人),妨碍
由…引起;产生于
时差反应
互相合作,携起手来
参加(活动)
参军,入伍;联合起来
从…判断
急忙接受,立即抓住
开始,开始进攻
叱责某人
不按次序排队;加塞
差不多,几乎
正象;正当…的时候
现在,眼下;刚才
完全一样
恰好现在
照看,
注意,监视
坚持(做);使不停地做
站开;使离开
留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
不接触;避开
与…交往;和…亲热
控制;压服;缩减开支
早睡早起
守信,忠于信仰
与…保持友好
阻止;使免于;隐瞒
管理家务;做家务
记住
保持联系
和…保持联系
避开;不让…接近
继续进行,反复地做
保持友好关系
保持(身体)平衡
28
keep one's eyes open
keep one's
head
keep one's mind on
keep one's
temper
keep one's word
keep out
of
keep pace with
keep silence
keep sth. secret
keep terms with
sb.
keep to
keep to oneself
keep track
keep under
keep
up
keep up with
kill off
kind of
knock down
knock
off
knock out
knock up against
know about
know better than
know no bounds
know sb. by name
labour along
laugh at
laugh
off
laugh over
launch out
lay aside
lay down
lay hold
of
lay in
lay off
lay
out
lay over
lay to
lay
up
lay waste
lead off
lead
the way
留心看着;保持警惕
保持镇静
专心于
忍住性子
守信用,遵守诺言
躲开,(使)置身…之外
与…齐步前进
保持沉默,不讲话
把某事保守秘密
同某人交往
坚持;固守(习惯等)
保守秘密,不与人来往
通晓事态,注意动向
压制;控制
继续;坚持,维持
跟上,不落后
消灭,杀光
(状语)有点儿,有几分
撞倒;击落;拆除
把…敲掉;击倒;停工
敲空;(拳击中)击倒
碰撞;同…冲突
了解,知道…的情况
很懂得(而不至于)
无限,极为
只知道某人的名字
缓慢而费力地前进
因…而发笑;嘲笑
用笑摆脱(困境等)
笑着谈论
(船)下水;开始新事情
把…放在一边;储存
放下;铺设(铁路)
握住;控制住;占有
贮存,贮藏
停止;(临时)解雇
花费;布置;摆开
涂,覆盖;压倒;使延期
把(功、过)归于
贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
损毁,蹂躏
开始,开头,率先
引路,带路;示范
29
lead to
lead up to
learn by heart
learn from
learn of
learn off
leave
alone
leave behind
leave in the
air
leave off
leave out
let alone
let down
let go
let in
let loose
let off
let oneself go
let out
let
pass
let sb. into
let slide
let up
lie down
lie in
lie on
lie over
lie up
light up
like any thing
limber
up
line up
link up
listen
for
listen into
listen to
little by little
live off
live
on
live out
live through
live up to
live with
通向,导致;引起
把…一直带领到;导致
记住,背诵
学习,向…学习
听到;获悉…的事
记熟,背下来
不管,不理会;不打扰
丢弃;留下;忘记携带
搁置,使悬而未决
(使)停止;停下来
忽略,遗漏;省略
不干涉;不碰
放下;降低;使…失望
放开;释放;发射
让…进入;放…出来
放松,放开;放出
放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
尽情;忘乎所以
放掉(水等),发出
放过,不追究
让…知道
对…漫不经心
减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
躺下;(故意)躺下不干
在于;分娩;睡懒觉
依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
等待以后处理
卧床;(船)入坞
照亮;点(烟)
象什么似地;拼命地
使柔软;柔和一下身体
排队,使排成一行
把…连(衔)接起来
等着听…(的声音)
收听;监听;偷听
听,倾听
一点一点地,逐渐地
住在…之外;靠…生活
靠…生活;以…为食
活过(某一段时间)
经历过;度过;经受住
无愧于;做到;符合
接受;忍受;承认
30
lock oneself in
lock out
long before
long for
long
since
look after
look at
look back
look black
look down
on
look for
look forward to
look in
look into
look on
look out
look over
look
round
look through
look to
look up
look up to sb.
lose
heart
lose no time
lose one's
breath
lose one's hair
lose one's
head
lose one's heart to
lose
one's nerves
lose one's temper
lose sight of
lose track
lost
one's balance
lots and lots
lots
of
made up of
major in
make a deal with
make a difference
make a display of
make a face
make a go of
make a mess of
把自己关在里面
把…关在外面
在…以前很久
渴望
很久以前;很久以来
照顾;目送;负责处理
看着;注视;察看
回顾;回想;停止不前
怒视
蔑视,看不起
寻找,寻求;指望
盼望,期待;预期
顺便看望,顺便访问
观察;调查;窥视
旁观;观看;面向
留神;朝外看;照料
从…上面看过去;检查
掉头看;观光;察看
(从头至尾)浏览;温习
照管;留心;指望
向上看;查出
尊敬,敬仰
灰心,泄气,丧失勇气(或信心)
立即
喘不过气来,呼吸困难
脱发;发脾气
慌乱;被砍头
心被…俘去,爱上
变得慌张,不知所措
发怒,发脾气
不再看见;忽略;忘记
失去联系
失去平衡;心慌意乱
许许多多(的)
大量,许多
由…组成,由…构成
专攻,专修
与…做买卖;和…妥协
有影响,有关系
把…炫耀一下
(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸
使成功,相处得好
把…弄糟
31
make a note of
make advances
make an appeal to sb
make as if
make away
make away
with
make beds
make believe
make certain
make do with
make
down
make for
make friends
again
make friends with
make fun
of
make hold to
make light of
make love to
make mention of
make much of
make no difficulties
make no question of
make off with
make one's mark
make one's own way
make one's way
make out
make
out a case
make out of
make
over
make peace with
make progress
with
make room for sb.
make sb.
welcome
make sense
make sure
make terms
make the most of
make up
make up for
make up
one's mind
make up to
make use
of
把…记下来
取得进步;接近;预付
向某人提出呼吁;上诉
假装;装作
(急忙)离去;逃走
携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
铺床叠被
假装,装作
(把…)弄确实,弄清楚
凑合用,吃…来凑合
改小(衣服)
走向,向…前进;冲向
言归于好,重修旧好
与…交朋友
取笑,嘲笑;开…玩笑
冒昧地…擅自(做)…
轻视,藐视
向…表示爱情
提及
重视;充分利用
不留难;表示无异议
对…不加怀疑;承认
携…而逃
使自己出名
成功,发迹
前进;成功,发迹
开列;书写;辩认出
提出一个论点(理由)
用…制造出;理解
把(财产)转让;改造
(与…)讲和
在…方面取得进步
让出空地方给某人
表示欢迎
讲得通,言之有理
查明,确信,开确实
达成协议
充分利用;极为重视
拼凑;组成;补偿
补偿,弥补
决定,下决心
接近;巴结;向…求爱
利用,使用
32
make way
many a
mark
down
mark off
mark out
mark out for
mark time
mark
up
marvel at
may as well
mean business
measure up
measure up to
meet up with
meet with
mind you
mistake
for
mix up
more often than not
more or less
more than ever
move about
move off
move
on
much less
much more
nail up
name after
near by
near to
needless to say
neither...nor...
never for a
moment
never mind
next door
night after night
night and day
no doubt
no fewer than
no
later than
no less than
no
longer
no matter
让路;开路;进展
许多的,一个又一个的
记下;标低(商品)价目
划分出
划分出;规划
使…注定要
原地踏步,停止不前
把…标出
惊奇(异)
还不如,不妨
是当真的
合格,符合标准
符合,达到,够得上
偶尔碰见
(偶尔)遇见;碰到
听着,请注意
把…错认为
混全,混淆;搞糊涂
时常,在更多情况下
或多或少;左右
超出任何时候
走来走去,总是搬家
离去,走掉
继续前进
更不
更加,何况
把…钉牢;把(门)钉死
用…的名字作名字
在附近
接(靠)近;几乎要
不用说
既不…也不…
决不,从来没有
不要紧,没关系
隔壁的;在隔壁
一夜又一夜地
日以继夜地
无疑地,必定;很可能
不少于
不迟于…
和…一样,不少于…
不再,已不
无论(…),不管(…)
33
no more
no more than
no more...than...
no other than
no sooner...than
no thanks to
none but
none
other than
none the less
none
too
not a little
not
as...as...
not at all
not but
that
not in the least
not
just...but
not more than
not much
of a
not nearly
not
necessarily
not only...but
not so
much...as...
not think much of
not
to mention
nothing but
now and
then
No wonder...
now that
object to
occur to
of
course
of importance
of itself
of late years
of necessity
of
one's own
of the moment
off and
on
off balance
off duty
on
a large scale
on a level with
on a
small scale
不再;不再存在;也不
仅仅,只是
不过;同…一样不
除…外没有;只有
一…就…
并非由于
只有
不是别人而正是
(尽管…)仍然
一点也不
许多,很
不如…那样
不点也不;别客气
虽然
毫不
不仅…而且…
至多;不比…更
不是一个好的
远非,相差很远
未必,不一定
不但…而且
与其说是…不如说是…
对…估价不高
更不必说
只有;只不过
时而,不时
难怪…,怪不得…
既然,由于
反对;抗议,抱反感
被想到
自然,当然,无疑
重要,具有重要意义
自行(到来)
近年来
必然地,不可避免地
属于某人自己的
此刻,现在
断断续续地,不时地
不平稳的,摇摆的
下班
大规模地
和…同一水准
小规模地
34
on account of
on an average
on an even keel
on balance
on
behalf of
on board
on business
on condition that
on credit
on
display
on duty
on earth
on end
on file
on fire
on foot
on guard
on hand
on no account
on occasion
on
one's guard
on one's honour
on
one's own
on principle
on
purpose
on relief
on sale
on schedule
on second thoughts
on the analogy of
on the average
on the basis of
on the contrary
on the grounds of
on the lips of
on the nail
on the principle of
on the quiet
on the road
on
the run
on the side
on the sly
on the spot
因为,由于
平均起来,一般说来
平稳的(地),稳定的
总的说来
代表…,为了…
在船(车、飞机)上
因事,因公
如果…;在…条件下
赊(购)
展出
值班;上班
在世界上;究竟,到底
连续地;竖着
存档
起火;(喻)非常激动
步行;在进行中
站岗,值班
现有;在手边;临近
决不
间或,有时
警惕,警戒;提防
以名誉担保
独自地;主动地
根据原则,按照原则
为了;故意地
接受救济的
上市的;减价;贱卖
按照预定时间,准时
经重新考虑后
根据…类推
平均起来,一般说来
在…的基础上
正相反
以…为理由;根据
在…中流传
立即;当场;在讨论中
根据…的原则
秘密地,私下地
在旅途中
跑着;奔走;奔波
作为兼职;另外
偷偷地;秘密地
当场,立即;在现场
35
on the stroke
on the
table
on the turn
on the whole
on time
on top of
on trust
on view
once for all
once in a
while
once more
once upon a
time
one after another
one
another
only that
only too
open out
or else
or rather
or so
other from
other
than
out of
out of breath
out of control
out of danger
out of date
out of debt
out of
doors
out of favour
out of
focus
out of order
out of
place
out of practice
out of
proportion
out of question
out of
sight
out of step
out of the
question
out of touch
out of
work
over and above
over and
over
准时地
(摆)在桌面上,公开地
正在转变中
总的来说,大体上
按时,准时
在…之上;除…之外
不加深究地
展览着;上映中
一劳永逸地
偶尔,间或
再一次,又一次
(故事的开头)从前
一个接一个地,依次地
互相地
要不是…
非常,实在
(打)开;开发;表明
否则,要不然
更精确地说,倒不如说
大约
不同于
不同于;除了
在…外;离开…;缺乏
喘不过气来
失去控制
脱离危险
过时的,陈旧的
不欠债
在户外
失宠;不受欢迎
焦点没有对准;模糊
不整齐;发生故障
不相称;不合适
久不练习,荒疏
不成比例;不相称
毫无疑问
看不见,在视野之外
和…步调不一致
不可能的;不必谈的
不联系,不接触
失业;(机器)有毛病
在…之上;重于
一再地,再三地
36
over there
owing to
pass away
pass by
pass off
pass on
pass out
pass
through
pass up
past question
pat sb. on the back
pay attention
to
pay back
pay for
pay
honour to
pay off
pay out
pay respect to
pay up
per
cent
persist in
pick off
pick out
pick up
piece
together
piece up
pile up
play a joke on sb.
play a part
play out
play the devil with
play up to
play with
point for
point
point out
point to
preserve from
press for
prevail over
prevent...from...
prior to
promise oneself
protect...from
在那里(指较远处)
由于,因为
消失;去世;终止
走过;(时间)逝去
(感觉等)终止;中止
把…传给别人;转入
失去知觉;分发
穿过;经历;遭受
放过,放弃,拒绝
毫无疑问
对某人表示赞许
注意;重视
偿还(借款等);回报
偿还;受到惩罚
向…致敬
还清(债款)
付出(款项等)
考虑,关心,重视
全部付清(钱);付款
百分之…
坚持;固执
摘下,摘掉
选出,挑出
拣起;(车等)中途搭人
拼合,拼凑在一起
修补
堆积;积聚
开某人的玩笑
扮演角色;参与…
使筋疲力尽;用完
弄糟…;使失败
支持;向…讨好,迎合
以…为消遣;玩弄
确切地
指出,指明;解释
指向
保护,使…免遭
催逼;迫切要求
获胜,占优势
阻止,妨碍
在前,居先,比…在先
指望,指望获得
保护…不受…
37
pull down
pull in
pull
into
pull off
pull on
pull
out
pull out of the fire
pull
through
pull to pieces
pull up
put a check on
put across
put
aside
put away
put down
put forward
put in
put into
practice
put off
put on
put on an act
put out
put out
of action
put out of sight
put sb.
on to
put through
put to
put to the test
put to use
put
up
put up with
put...in force
quarrel with
queue up
quite a
few
quite other
rain cats and
dogs
rain out
rather than
rather too
reach out
react
against
react on
拆毁,拉倒;使降低
(车)进站;(船)到岸
进入;到达
脱(帽等);努力实现
穿上;继续拉(或划)
拔出,抽出,挖出
使转败为胜
使渡过(危险等)
把…撕成碎片
(使)停下;拔起(树等)
制止,禁止
解释清楚;做成(交易)
储存,保留
把…收起;储存,积攒
记下;镇压;杀死
提出(要求、事实等)
花费;正式提出
实行,实施
推迟,拖延;阻碍
穿上;上演;教唆
装模作样
熄灭;关(灯);出版
使失去效用
把…藏起来
引某人对…注意起来
使穿过;使从事
(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
使受试验,使受检验
使用,利用
举起;安装;张贴
忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
实施…;使…生效
与…吵架
排队等候
相当多,有相当数目
完全不同的
下倾盆大雨
因下雨阻碍
宁愿…(而不)
稍微…一点
伸出手(或脚)
反抗;起反作用
对…有影响
38
react to
refer oneself
to
refer to sb. as
refrain
from
regardless of
rely on
remark on
reply for sb.
reply
to sb.
report on
report
oneself
rest on
result from
result in
revolve around
ride
down
ride off
ride on
ride
over
right away
ring off
ring out
ring up
rise superior
to
roll around
roll back
roll in
roll into
roll out
roll up
round and round
round
off
round up
rub away
rub
down
rub off
rub out
run
away with
run down
run for
run into
run off
run one's
eyes over
对…起反应
依赖,求助于
把…称作
忍住;抑制,制止
不顾,不惜,不注意
依靠,依赖,依仗
评论,谈论,议论
代表某人作答(或答辩)
回答某人
报告;汇报(某事)
去报到,到…去见某人
依赖,依据;信赖
是(由)…造成的
引起,结果是;导致
旋转;绕转
骑马赶上;践踏
岔开去
(让)…骑在上面;依靠
骑马而来
立刻,马上
挂断电话;停止讲话
宣布离去
打电话
不受…的影响
(时间)流逝
使退却
滚滚而来;蜂拥而来
(使)滚进…
辗平;铺开
(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起
(围绕着…)不息地旋转
(园满)完成
收集,集合
擦掉;磨去
用力擦遍;按摩
擦掉,磨去
擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死
(感情等)战胜
跑下;撞倒;追捕到
竞选,追查,探究
跑进;偶然遇到;共计
(使)逃跑;复制
扫视,浏览
39
run out
run out at
run out from
run out of
run
over
run over with
run short
run through
run up against
run
upon
rush into
rush out
rush through
save for
save
on
save up
say yes
scarcely...but
scarcely...when
scrape through
screw up
search
after
search out
see about
see after
see eye to eye
see
for oneself
see sb. off
see sb.
through
see that
see through
see to
see with
seeing
that
seek after
seek out
seize hold of
sell off
sell
out
sell up
send away for
send for
send in
结束;变得缺乏
达到(某数字)
从…延伸
用完,耗尽
(跑)过去;溢出;浏览
充满;洋溢着
快用完;将耗尽
跑着穿过;刺
意外地碰到(困难等)
撞击;触(礁)
匆忙做某事
突然出现
匆忙做完,快速通过
留供…用
节省,节约
储蓄;贮存;节省
同意,允诺
不…的…几乎没有
刚…就…
勉强通过
拧紧, 鼓舞, 振作
探索;寻找
寻找,找到
负责处理(某事);查看
照尖,照顾
完全同意, 看法完全一致
亲眼看,自己去看
为某人送行
关心…渡过难关
要注意使…;务必使…
干完,干到底
负责,注意,照料
同意
鉴于…,由于…的缘故
寻找;探索;追求
搜寻出
抓住;占领
廉价出清(存货)
卖完;出售货物
卖光
函索
派人去请;召唤;索取
呈报;送…参加比赛
40
send off
send out
send
round
send up
serve as
serve one's turn
serve right
set about
set apart
set
aside
set back
set down
set fire to
set forth
set
free
set light by
set off
set oneself against
set oneself up
as
set out
set up
settle
down
settle for
settle one's
account
shake hands with
shake
off
shake up
share in
shoot at
shoot away
shoot
out
shoot up
show in
show
off
show up
shrug off
shut
out
side by side
side walk
sign in
sign on
single out
sit for
寄出;为…送行;解雇
发送;派遣;发出请柬
使传阅;发送;派遣
发出;射出;呈递
充当;起作用
合用,管用
活该;给应得的待遇
开始;散布(谣言等)
使分离;使显得突出
提出;把…置于一旁;挑出
(把钟等)往回拨;推迟
记下;登记;放下
使燃烧,点燃
动身起程
释放,使获得自由
轻视
动身,出发;使爆炸
坚决反对
以…自居
动身;开始;装饰;制定,打算
开办;建立;设立
定居;安下心来
对…感到满足,满足于
结算;付讫
与…握手
撵走,摆脱;抖落
摇匀;激励,使振作
分享,分担
向…射击;力争
不停地射击
抛出;射出
射出;喷出
领入,领进来
炫耀,卖弄
使显现;揭露;拆穿
耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
排除(可能性等)
肩并肩地;同时地
人行道
签到;签收
签约受雇用
挑选出,选拔,找出
参加
41
sit in
sit
on
sit up
size up
sketch
out
skim over
slide into
slide over
slow down
slow
up
smell about
smell of
smell out
smile on
smooth
out
smooth over
snap at
so
far
so long as
so much as that
so that
so to speak
so...as
to
so...that
something else
something like
something of
sooner or later
speak for
speak up
speak volume for
speak well for
speed up
spread
out
spring up
stand a chance
stand a good chance
stand by
stand for
stand in one's way
stand out
stand the test
stand
up
列席,旁听;不干预
为…的成员;压制
迟睡,熬夜;坐正
打量;估计(情况)
草拟;概略地叙述
掠过,擦过;浏览
不知不觉地沾染上…
略过;回避
放慢速度;减退
变得不那么忙,慢下来
到处嗅寻;到处找
有…的气味
嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…
对…赞许
把…开平;消除;解决
掩饰;调停,平息
厉声说;急促地说
迄今为止;到这种程度
只要,如果;既然
到这样程度以致…
结果是,以致
可以说是;打个譬喻说
如此…以至于
如此…以致于
另外的一些东西
几分象;大约
在某种意义(或程度)上
迟早,早晚,或迟或早
代表…讲话;要求得到
大声说
充分说明
证明…很好
使加速,增加速度
伸开,展开;传播
涌现;发生;迅速长出
很可能,有希望
很有可能,大有希望
站在旁边;袖手旁观
代替;代表;意味着
阻碍,妨碍
引人注目;杰出,出色
经受住考验
立起;(论点)站得住脚
42
stand up
for
stand up to
start from
scratch
start off
start up
stay up
step by step
step
in
step up
stick out
stick
out for
stick to
stop by
stop off
store up
strain every
nerve
stray away from
stretch
out
string up
struggle against
struggle for
stuff up
stuff
with
subject to
succeed in
such as
such being the case
such...that...
sum up
sweep
clean
sweep off
switch off
switch on
take a chance
take a
dislike to
take a hand in
take
aback
take action
take advantage
of
take after
take apart
take away
take care
为…辩护;维护;坚持
经得起(磨难等)
从头做起,从零开始
出发,动身;开始
突然站起,惊起
不睡觉,熬夜
逐步地,一步步地
介入;干预;参加
走近来;登上去
伸出;坚持到底;显眼
坚持索取
坚持;忠于;信守
(顺便)访问
中途停留;中途下车
贮藏,储备
竭尽全力
走离;走失;漫游
伸展;伸手拿…
吊死某人;把…挂起来
与…作斗争,和…斗争
为…而斗争
堵(塞)住,填满
用…把…堵住
使受到,使遭遇
在…成功
象…那样的,诸如
事实既然如此
那样的…以致
总结,概括
扫,清洁
拂去;大量清除
(用开关)关掉
(用开关)开启
冒险,投机
讨厌
参加;帮助
使吃惊,使吓一跳
采取行动;提出诉讼
趁…之机,利用
与…相象
拆开(机器等)
拿走,夺去,使离去
当心,注意
43
take care of
take
charge
take cover
take delight
in
take down
take effect
take for
take heart of grace
take interest in
take into account
take issue with
take issue with
sb.
take it easy
take leave of
take note of
take notes
take
notice of
take off
take on
take one's chance
take one's
measure
take oneself off
take
order to do
take order with
take
out
take out loans
take over
take pains
take part in
take
part with
take place
take pride
in
take sb. to task
take steps
take the lead
take the place of
take the road
take the road of
take thought for
take time
take to
take to one's heels
take turns
爱护,照顾,照料
掌管,负责,看管
隐蔽
以…为乐
取下;记下;拆卸
(药等)见效
认为,以为;误认为
鼓起勇气,打起精神
对…感(产生)兴趣
考虑;重视
与…争论
与某人争论
不紧张;放松;松懈
向…告别
注意(到)
记笔记
注意,留心
拿走;脱下(衣帽等)
穿上; 承担;
呈现(面貌)
碰运气,听任命运
量尺寸;打量,估计
走开,离去
采取适当办法去做…
安排,处理
拿出;去掉;扣除
借贷
占据;接任(职位)
尽力,努力,下苦功
参加…,参与…
与…站在一边,袒护
发生;进行;举行
以…自豪
责备某人,申斥某人
采取步骤;采取措施
为首,领先
代替
出动,动身;走…道路
占先,居…之上
对…担心;对…挂念
不急不忙,从容进行
开始;对…产生好感
逃走,逃之夭夭
依次,轮流
44
take up
take...as
talk back
talk into
talk
out
talk over
talk to
talk
up
talk with
taste of
teach a lesson
teach school
tear down
tear off
tear up
telephone to sb.
tell about
tell on
tell...apart
tell...from
thanks to
that
is
that is to say
the mass of
the moment that
the other day
the rank and file
the roll call
the same as
there and then
think better of
think nothing of
think of
think of...as
think
out
think over
think through
think twice
think up
throw
about
throw away
throw doubt
upon
throw light on sth.
接纳,吸收;拿起;占据; 着手处理
把…理解为
回嘴,顶嘴
说服;劝说某人做某事
把…说透
商量,(充分)讨论
责备
大声地讲;大胆地讲
与…交谈,试图说服
有…味道(或气息)
给…一个教训
教书,当教师
扯下;拆毁;诋毁
急速脱掉
创;挖;掘;拉掉
打电话给某人
讲述
告发;产生效果
把…区分开
辨别,分辨;认出
由于,多亏,幸亏
就是说;即(略为i.e)
那就是说,换句话说
大多数,大部分
一…就…
在不久前某天
普通士兵们,老百姓们
点名
与…一致,与…相同的
当时当地
对…有更高的评价
把…看成平常
考虑;记得;认为
把…看作是,以为…是
彻底地想一想
仔细考虑
思考…直到得出结论
重新考虑
发明;设计出
到处扔;转向航行
扔掉,抛弃
使人对…产生怀疑
解释,阐明
45
throw off
throw over
throw up
tick off
tie up
to a day
to a turn
to begin
with
to date
to say nothing of
to some extent
to speak of
to
the contrary
to the effect that
to
the end of time
to the full
to the
life
to the limit
to the number
of
to the point
to the
question
together with
too...to...
touch off
touch
on
touch up
track down
track out
trail off
treat sb.
as
treat sb. for
try for
try on
try out
tune in
tune out
tune up
turn a blind
eye to
turn against
turn away
turn down
turn in
turn
into
扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)
抛弃(计划等)
抛起;呕出(食物)
列出;用记号勾出
束紧,缚牢;包扎
一天也不差
正好,恰好
首先,第一
到此为止
更不必说
在某种程度上
值得一提的
意思相反的(地)
大意是说
永远
完全地;彻底地
逼真地,维妙维肖
到顶点,到最大限度
合计数为…
中肯;扼要
针对所讨论的问题
和;加之;连同
太…以致不能…
开(炮等);触发
关系到,涉及到
修改,润色,改进
找到,发现;查出
根据(遗迹等)探索出
(声音等)逐渐变弱
把…待如;把…看作
给某人医治…
谋求,争取
试穿;试用;试验
(彻底)试验
收听;调谐
关掉(收音机等)
(尤指乐队)调弦;调音
对…装作不见
对…采取敌对态度
走开;把脸转过去
关小,调低;拒绝
转身进入;拐入;交出
进入;使变成,使成为
46
turn off
turn on
turn one's back on
turn out
turn over
turn sb's
blood cold
turn to
turn up
under arms
under control
under
the charge of
under the heel of
under the order of
under way
up and doing
up and down
up in
arms
up to
up to date
up
to time
upwards of
use up
value oneself on
vote down
vote in
vote through
wait at
table
wait for
wait on
wait up for
wake up
wake up
to
walk off
walk out
wander about
warm up
wash
up
watch out for
wear off
wear out
weed out
weep
away
weep for
关(水源等);拐弯
开,旋开(电灯等)
不理睬
生产;驱逐;翻转
(机器等)运转;翻过来
使毛骨悚然
变成;求助于;着手
出现;找到;证明是
在备战状态中
处于控制之下
在…掌管(或看管)之下
在…统治下,被…践踏
受…指挥
在进行中,前进着
活泼,敏捷;忙碌
上上下下;前前后后
起来进行武装斗争
直到;从事于;轮到
现代的;直到最近的
准时
…以上;多于…
用完,耗尽;花完
自夸
否决
选出,选举
表决通过;投票同意
伺候进餐
等候,等待
服侍(某人)
为…而等候着睡不着
醒,唤醒;醒来
认识到…的重要性
(突然)离开;带走
走出;把(某人)带出
漫游;闲逛
变温暖;变热
洗餐具;洗手洗脸
密切注意;戒备,提防
逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损
穿破,用坏;耗尽
清除,除去
在哭泣中度过
为…而哭泣
47
weep out
welcome to
well up in
what is more
when
it comes to
whether...or
while
away
wind up
wipe out
wish
for
with might and main
with one
voice
with regard to
with respect
to
with system
with the help
of
with the view of
with young
within limits
within the bounds of
within touch of
without day
without doubt
without fail
without limits
without number
without question
without regard to
without so much as
word for word
work at
work off
work out
work up
world without end
would rather do
would
rather...than
wrap up
write
down
write off
write out
write up
year after year
边哭边说出
欢迎到…
精通,熟悉,长于
而且;更重要的是
一谈到;就…而论
是…还是…
消磨(时间)
结束,停止;卷紧
把…的里面擦洗干净
盼望,希望,想要
使劲地,全力地
一致地;异口同声地
关于,至于
关于,至于
有秩序地,有规则地
在…的帮助下
以…为目的
怀胎
在一定范围之内
在…范围内
在…能到达的地方
不定期;无限制(休会)
无疑地,很可能
必定,务必
无限(制)地
多得数不清的
毫无疑问
不考虑,不顾到
甚至于不…
逐字地;一字不变地
从事于,致力于
排除;清理;卖掉
算出;设计出;制定出
逐步引起;激起;整理
永远,永久地
宁愿,宁可
宁愿…而不愿…
穿厚;裹紧;包好
写下;把…描写成
注销;勾销;写信寄出
写出,全部写出
把…写成文;详细描写
年年,每年
48
year in year out
young and
old
zip up
年复一年地,不断地
老老少少,不分老幼
拉上拉链
49