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为大家TEM-4,TEM-8,CET-4、CET-6、TOEFL、GMAT、GRE、I
ELTS、LSAT、S
AT的写作所准备的词脉，有用到的时候来这里取（4部分）
0-1-0
从无到有
开始
Begin,
start
, begin with, spring, start up, set
off on, break out, strike up,
originate
f
rom,
;
Initiate,
launch
,
originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset,
onset,
Rudimentary,
elementary,
出现
Appear,
appear to be
,
emerge
,
arise,
loom, turn out, show up, com out,
come into si
ght
view, come forth
发生
Happen,
occur
, take place,
come
about
,
Happening
occurrence
产生,创造
create, produce
, bring about,
yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being,
generate,
b
eget，germinate;
Invent,
innovate,
renovate, plan, design, imagine,
conceive,
devise
, formulate,
imagin
e, envision,
建立
Found, set,
built up, construct, institute,
constitute
, set up,
establish
制造,组成
Make,
make up
, produce,
construct
, turn out,
manufacture
,
form, shape, compose, co
mpile, concoct,
fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy,
duplicate,
reproduce
,
multiply.
发育，发展
Grow,
develop
, breed,
bring up,
nurture
,
cultivate,
hone, raise,
foster,
(主动)
Develop,
advance, progress
, move forward, go
forward,
proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon
,
flourish,
thrive, bloom
, blossom, boom,
prosper;
保持，延续
Continue, last, carry on,
keep on, keep,
remain
maintain retain
Perpetuate
,
Persevere
, stick with,
insist on,
persist in
,
Continuous,
incessant,
permanent
,
constant
,
steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting,
eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted,
undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist
， found,
stand
, lay in,
be rooted in
，be embedded in,
Substance
, matter, object, material,
stuff
, things,
entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic,
subject,
issue,
theme, gist, item,
content
, point,
Extant, existing,
in existence
, substantive, ubiquitous,
omnipresent,
universal,
survive
，outlive，outlast, remain alive，
Endure,
undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over,
cease
,
discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close,
halt), end，
come to an end,
end up,
terminate
，
quench
，quell，run out,
expire, conclude
adjourndissolvelullsubvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock,
logjam,
stalemate
,
Ultimate, final,
eventual
,
Abeyance,
suspend
,
interruption, brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate,
kill,
exterminate
, take life, slay, hatchet,
slaughter, assassinate, fa
mish, smother,
throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die,
pass away,
perish,
expire, run
out,
decease
, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal
,
formidable
, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel
, annul, call off, do
away with,
Abolish,
desuetude, disuse,
abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind,
nullify
Obsolete
, out of date,
outmoded
, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove
，erase，delete,
extinguish, exterminate,
eliminate
,
eradicate, extirpate, efface，
clear away, throw
away,
do away with
, wipe out, get rid of ,
rule out,
Obliterate,
expurgate
,
expunge, purify, purge,
破坏
Destroy,
damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock
down, demolish, vandalize, t
ear down,
ruin
, spoil, dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental
，harmful, injurious,
topple
down
inclement
伤害
Damage
Bruise,
mar, maul, do harm to,
injure
, wound,
hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wo
und, harm, break,
fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster,
catastrophic
, calamity,
cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate,
wreck, accident,
Misfortune,
hapless,
mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot
way, perish,
decay, disintegrate
,
decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate,
wor
sen, exacerbate, corrupt,
Rotten,
decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit
,decrepitude,
dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable
,
facilitate
, empower, entitle,
enhance
,
Strengthen,
reinforce,
sustain, countenance,
consolidate,
Able,
be
capable of
doing
, competent, potent, omnipotent,
puissant,
resourceful
Ability,
capability
, capacity,
skill
,
forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence
,
aptitude, flair,
talent
Clever,
bright, talented, astute,
wisdom
,
wise
, smart, acumen,
Hegemony,
puissance, resource, power,
energy,
authority,
influence, impact
,
supremac
y, potency, strength, force,
vigor
;
大
Aggrandize,
amplify,
augment,
broaden, widen,
extend, enlarge
, magnify, enlarge,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress,
overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich,
increase
, add to, abound, fill, fill up,
replenish
, stock up, add, put in, raise,
Accrue,
mount up,
augment,
accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful,
more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy,
generous, n
umerous, in great numbers;
sufficient,
enough,
adequate
,
ample, as much as necessary,
Increment,
accretion, growth, augmentation,
高
Raise
, lift up,
improve
, enhance,
elevate
, escalate, heave,
heighten,
hoist,
Rise, increase,
ascend,
mount, go up, climb scale, jack
up, skyrocket,
surge
, upsurge
High,
tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height,
stature, elevation,
altitude
有助
Help, assist,
aid, subsidize,
help to, conduce to,,
contribute to, function to
,
be of
ass
istance
, lend a hand, facilitate,
enhance,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory,
ancillary, accomplice, auspices,
支持
Support
, bolster, boost, brace,
buttress
, espouse, proponent, underpin,
embrace
, exp
onent,
快216
Accelerate, hasten
, speed up,
quicken up,
expedite
Run, scurry,
scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint,
scud, Dart
, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick,
rapid, swift
, expeditious, speedy,
fleeting, brisk
Speed,
swiftness,
pace, velocity,
rapidity, tempo, rate,
quickness, promptness,
有效,起作用
Effective
, efficient, effectual,
successful, useful, helpful, functional,
applicable, operati
ve,
working
, active, functioning, in
operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
自由，解脱
Release,
free, set free, set off,
liberate,
unshackle
, unfetter,
emancipate
, manumit, di
sentangle,
untangle,
extricate,
unravel,
中性
变
Change
,
alter, modify
, vary, turn,
become, adjust, amend, transform, distort,
modula
te, transmute, shift, transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate,
shift
Diversified,
volatile
, fickle,
mercurial
, protean, erratic,
eccentric
, irregular, inconsistent,
Changeable, unsettled,
variable
,
malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration
,
variation, modification, transition, renovation,
recondition, mutatio
n;
修改
Redress
,
rectify,
revise
, emend, renovate,
innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken,
enervate,
vitiate,
sap, impair, emaciate,
attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag,
deteriorate, exacerbate, wither,
blight,
dry up, wilt, sere, sear,
shrink, shrivel,
Weak,
feeble
, effete, wan, frail,
lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic
Infirmity
, weakness, decadence, decadent,
减少，降低
Lower,
reduce,
decrease
, drop off, abate,
decline,
dwarf,
dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shor
ten,
abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse,
subside,
shrink,
ebb,
Diminish
,
lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow
less intense, cut down,
ebb, cut back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down,
retard,
hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone
, put off,
delay
, defer,
procrastinate
, adjourn,
Dilatory,
tardy, slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile
,
comfort,
placate
, conciliate,
reassure
，allay, calm, console, soothe,
pacify, a
ssuage, mitigate, palliate, salve,
temper,
palliation, reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit, proscribe,
forbid,
ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop
from
Limit,
restrict, confine,
blockade,
fetter,
shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal,
outlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制, 抑制
Control, wield
, hold,
steer
, helm, maneuver, manipulate,
dominate, regulate, rein in,
direct, rule,
govern,
reign, regiment
Curb,
bridle, yoke
, restrain inhibit smolder,
suffocate， refrain from
阻碍455
Hinder
, hamper, check, stunt,
impede
, block, obstruct, retard,
interrupt, hold back,
p
revent from,
forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance,
lumber, thwart, stem,
stymie, frustrate,
stump, stem,
Entangle,
enmesh,
ensnare
, entrap,
Barrier,
obstacle
, obstruction,
impediment,
setback,
hindrance, hurdle
, blockade,
blocka
ge,
morass,
predicament,
plight
, straits, quandary,
strait,
预防
Forestall,
proselytize, preclude, prevent,
干预432
Interfere, intervene,
intercede,
meddle, annoy, vex, nettle,
perturb
,
disturb, discomfit,
molest, pester, bother,
annoy, harass, intrude,
Mediate
,
Inroad, raid,
assail,
assault, attack,
trespass, infringe,
attack
, foray,
intrude,
encroach
,
Turbulence,
disturbance
得到，付出
付出
给
Give,
offer,
endow
,
endue, present, bestow,
provide
, supply,
furnish
Impart, instruct,
apprise, teach,
instill, inculcate,
Proffer,
confer,
donate
, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,
Issue, flow out, release,
支出
Cost,
spend,
pay, pay out,
expend
, disburse,
Prodigal,
profligate
, splurge,
spendthrift
, dissipate
frugal
,
scrimp, skimp, abstemious,
Expenditure
,
subvention,
归还,偿439
Return,
hand
out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
Compensate
, reimburse,
indemnify
,
expiate
, atonement,
Salary,
remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,
分配
Distribute
,
allocate
, issue, hand
out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot,
assign
,
d
esignate
;
Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment
施加
impose, entail, exert
,
inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress,
coerce
，
使满
Suffice, satiate
,
satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify
Suffuse, implant,
instill
,
infuse
, fill, impregnate,
放弃
Relinquish
, give up, disclaim, abdicate,
abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean,
forsa
ke, abdicate, desert,
forswear
,
renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow,
abandon
Renunciation,
获得
得到
Get, receive,
Accept,
attain, acquire, obtain
, gain, repossess,
retrieve, procure, catch,
Earn, profit,
embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,
Obtainable, accessible, receptive,
Receiver, recipient,
procurement
夺
Deprive,
take away, exact,
extort,
dispossess,
bereave
, divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder,
rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,
Confiscat
e, impound, sequestrate, forfeit,
expropriate
Exaction, depredation, spoliation,
吸引
Attract, appeal
,
fascinate
, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant,
tempt, allure, enchant,
ent
hrall
,
rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross,
occupy, captivate, enamor,
Attractive,
appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness,
fascination, charisma, person
al, magnetism,
attraction, fascination,
包含510
Contain,
consist of,
comprise, cover,
encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume,
consist of,
include, involve, embroil,
implicate,
Configuration component，
需要,
Require, call for, need,
demand,
necessitate,
Necessary, required, requisite,
essential,
Requisite,
prerequisite
,
requirement, precondition,
使
使
Cause to be
,
make, lead to,
render
, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,
要求，请求，
Request,
ask,
entreat,
demand
, petition, appeal
to
Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech,
adjure,
Dictate, command, mandate,
order,
instruct, charge,
Imperative,
essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent,
obligatory,
Request, requisition, petition,
invocation;
促使， 劝说，
Advise,
urge,
argue,
advocate
,
persuade,
sway, influence,
Convince,
expostulate,
exhor
t, hortative
刺激，
激发，鼓励
Stimulate,
activate, spur,
incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke,
actuate, incit
e, foment, stir up, trigger,
Kindle, enkindle, ignite
encourage,
motivate
, invigorate, prompt, instigate,
Impetuous, impulsive;
Drive
,
motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus
推动，驱动，迫使
Push, drive,
propel, force,
oblige
, propel, compel goad
威逼利诱
欺骗，
伪装
Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle,
hoodwink,
Disguise,
Duplicity,
artifice, chicanery, deception,
scheme,
subterfuge, duplicity.
引诱
Beguile,
lure,
tempt, allure, entice, tantalize,
coax,
delude, cozen, beguile,,
Guile,
deceit, cunning, wile, trickery
Wily
威吓
Threaten, menace, intimidate
,hector,
frighten, bully,
Threatening, menacing,
Threat, menace
允许,承认
Allow,
let, permit
, license
Allowance, license,
permission,
consent,
sanction,
authorization
心理
想要
期望
Expect, look forward to,
wait for, look
ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await
欲望，欲求
Wish, want,
desire,
long,
yearn
, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
Desirous, eager, avid,
greedy,
acquisitive
, much desired, coveted,
ambitious
,
enterprisi
ng;
Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition,
avarice, desire for, appetite, desire
意图
Intend
, tend to, mean, plan,
be
inclined to
, predispose,
resolve,
prone to, apt to, dis
posed to,
attempt to,
aim to,
be set to, have in mind, slant
Intentionally,
purposely,
deliberately
, consciously,
Intention,
motive,
tendency, trend,
proclivity,
inclination, acclivity declivity,
Liable,
inclined to,
willingly, likely
不愿意
Waver,
hesitate, oscillate
,
vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,
reluctant,
unwilling，irresolute, indecisive,
undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,
Reluctantly, unwillingly
Reluctance,
unwillingness
认知
感觉，察觉
Sense,
feel, savor,
be conscious of,
be aware
of
, regain consciousness,
perceive
,
Cog
nize, regard,
Detect,
identify
,
notice, recognize, observe,
Heed,
paygive
heed to
, take heednotice of, notice, paygive
attention to
Conscious, aware capable of
feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,
Consciousness, awareness,
feeling,
sense, sensation,
Attention, heed, notice
思考
Think,
consider, ponder,
speculate,
contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder,
contemplate,
muse, meditate, ruminate, chew,
deliberate,
take into account
, take into
consideratio
n, cross one's mind, flash across
one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb
thoughtful, meditative, pensive
thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation
理解
know,
understand,
realize
,
appreciate, grasp
, apprehend,
figure out, be informed abo
ut, read, make out,
go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize,
comprehend
,
be acquainted with, be
familiar with,
忽视，忘记, 没感觉
Forget,
not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook,
disregard, pay no attention to, tak
e no notice
of
Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon,
absolve, exonerate, extenuate,
Oblivious,
remiss, delinquent, negligent,
Neglectful,
forgetful
Oblivion, remission, omission.
Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight
Ignorant, unknown,
unconscious, unaware,
insensitive, unresponsive
清楚
clarify
, elucidate,
shed light on
,
illuminate, make clear
explicit,
overt, precise,
unambiguous,
plain, clear,
unequivocal,
clarity, clearness,
lucidity,
transparency
, simplicity, precision.
迷惑
Confuse, puzzle
, muddle,
bewilder,
perplex, baffle, nonplus,
flummox, disconcert, conf
ound, mix up,
fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex
Quandary,
dilemma, plight, predicament,
态度
正面
赞成,同意
Approve
,
endorse, grant,
confirm
, ratify,
agree
with
, consent, endorse, approbate, as
sent,
approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,
Unanimous, in full accord,
Approval,
agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation.
Uniformity, consistency, e
ndorsement,
confirmation, ratification, sanction,
allow,
permit
, let, consent to
肯定，相信
Certain, sure,
ascertain
,
positive, confident, convinced, assured,
Inevitable,
certainly, surely, positively,
definitely,
confidently, assuredly,
inevitably,
und
oubtedly
,
unquestionably, unequivocally
Believe,
trust
, entrust,
have faith in,
fidelity, loyalty,
faith
,
affidavit, conviction,
喜欢，赞美
Love,
be fond of
, like, favor,
worship,
adore,
Laud
,
praise
, commend,
extol,
exalt
, exult, eulogize, honor, pay
tribute to,
hymn, paean, carol, psalm,
encomium,
不喜欢，
Loath,
hate,
dislike, abhor,
repulse, repel,
abominate,
detest,
Heinous,
odious,
hateful, repellent,
repulsive,
repugnant
obnoxious,
Aversion, odium,
aversion
, revulsion, abhorrence,
不同意，反对
Disagree, dissent,
reject,
and disallow discord,
Contradict,
gainsay
, say the opposite to, oppose,
counter, be in opposition to,
go up
against
, defy, controvert, impugn,
Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement,
at odds
Disharmony, dissonance
Opposing,
dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override
contrariwise, oppositely;
Dispute, argue,
反驳
Refute, rebut
, retort, deny,
confute, contest, disprove
羞辱，贬义
Embarrass,
humiliate
, disgrace,
dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit,
degrade,
under
mine
Embarrassed, ashamed,
unembarrassed, unabashed
Humiliation, chagrin
忧虑
Worry about, fret over, feel
anxious,
uneasy about, be concerned about,
fret,
agony,
Anxious, uneasy;
Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness,
nervousness
疑问,不相信
Doubt,
query,
question,
inquiry,
Discredit,
distrust, disbelieve,
mistrust,
suspect,
be suspicious of, have doubts
about
Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious,
incredulous,;
Doubt, incertitude, questioning,
skepticism, implausibility, incredibility
批评，谴责
Criticize,
censure, condemn,
denounce, attack,
rail, rebuke,
blame,
reprove, repriman
d,
reproach; diatribe,
reproof,
reprimand
分久必合，合久必分
合，和
同,等, 似
Accord,
match, equal, like, resemble
, approximate,
Same, unified, matching,
much the same, be
similar to, akin to
, the same as,
equiv
alent, identical parallel
Equivalent,
congruity,
concord, parallel, similarity,
parallelism, tantamount, tally,
Resemble,
bear a resemblance to
, be like,
look
like,
simulate,
take after
, imitate,
mimi
c
, copy, emulate,
比较
Compare, contrast, weigh against,
judge
against,
balance,
parallel
Comparatively, relatively
适合
Suitable,
fit, suited
, proper, right,
appropriate
, apposite,
apropos,
opportune, fitting, a
pt,
suitably,
properly
, rightly, appropriately,
fittingly, aptly,
相容
Compatible,
well-matched, well-suited,
attuned,
companionable, congenial, affable, a
micable,
Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,
陪伴
Accompany with, go along with, go together
with,
go with, come with, keep sb.
Co
mpany, join,
escort, convoy
, cling
to
合作,合并
Work together,
cooperate,
come together
, and
collaborate,
join forces
, team up,
Merge,
unite
, connect, bond, bring together,
combine
, associate, amalgamate,
swallo
w up, become one, come together,
Affiliate, annex,
coalesce, incorporate
,
integrate,
put together, join together.
Involve, embroil, include,
Weld,
join,
solder,
Merger, combination, solidarity,
coalition, cohesion
, conglomeration,
agglomeration, co
nfluence, Rapport,
rapprochement, inseparable,
聚集
Gather, accumulate, amass, collect,
pile
up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner,
con
vene, summon, organize, call together,
swarm,
throng,
teem, crowd
Rally,
confer, muster,
congregate,
aggregate, put
together, amass, convoke, convene,
collect a
supply of;
Collection, group, multitude,
flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion,
backlog.
Gregarious,
联系，依靠
Link,
relate, connect, associate, correlate
, attach,
fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere,
affiliate,
pertain,
trace;
Relevant,
pertinent, germane,
Link, bond,
nexus,
linkage, relationship
, attachment,
Rely
on, trust, depend on, count on;
Reliable,
foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;
trust, reliance, dependence,
整体,全部，广义
Complete, total, entire, full, whole,
thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile,
ple
nary
Generally, entirely, fully,
wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively,
usually,
largely,
mainly, mo
stly, for the most
part, on the whole, in general
All over,
throughout;
交易，遇见，互相
Trade,
exchange,
deal, do business
, transact,
interact,
intertwine,
swap
, switch,
Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods,
merchandise,
transaction,
interaction
Meet, encounter,
run into, run across,
come across,
happen to see, discover;
Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,
遵守，认同
Obey, comply with
, act upon,
follow,
meet the terms, act in accordance,
submit, obs
erve, conform,
Accordance,
tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile,
manageable, tame,
分
分开，部分
Divide,
break up,
separate,
undo,
seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify,
disconne
ct, cede,
sunder
, asunder,
part, partition, isolate, part, detach,
Exclude
, occluded, preclude, segregate,
seclude
Disband, dismiss
, scatter,
estrange, segment, cleave, rift,
disintegrate,
split up, fall a
part,
collapse,
Fission, crevice, partition,
detachment, secession,
Section, a
spect,
feature, facet,
respect, side, sector,
division, part, segment, fragment,
piece,
portion
背离
Digress,
deviate,
diverge,
astray, depart, swerve,
deflect
, defection,
apostate
,
betray,
d
ivagate, secede egress,
Perfidious,
infidelity, disloyal,
unfaithfulness, disaffected,
不同
Different, dissimilar, unlike
,
incongruous, discordant,
disparate,
Multifarious, motley, various
varied,
diversified,
Diversity, shade, nuance,
disparity, discrepancy, difference,
variance,
multiplicity,
不相容，不适合
Incompatible, mismatched
, unsuited,
discordant,
inharmonious,
unsuitable,
improper,
wrong, inappropriate, inopportune,
unfit
unsuitably, inappropriately,
违背，对立
Contravene,
defend, break,
breach,
disobey
, counter, resist,
violate, defy,
flout,
infring
e,
infraction,
对立
争，斗，努力
Compete, via, contend,
struggle
, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight
against, emulate,
riv
al,
conflict,
contest, strife,
confront, face up to,
Strive, make an effort,
endeavor to,
try to do,
attempt to do,
struggle;
Effort, attempt
antagonistic, hostile,
friction
躲避
Avoid, escape,
keep away
from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away,
flight,
parry,
evade,
dodge, sidestep,
elude, shirk,
成
Win, succeed,
triumph,
prevail,
outstrip, outwit,
transcend,
exceed,
surmount, overcom
e
surpass,
Fulfill, complete, accomplish,
finish,
achieve, reach,
approach, realize,
soar,
Subdue, suppress,
override,
overrule, subvert, topple,
Consummation,
achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.
Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable,
approachable,
败
Fail, be unsuccessful, be
abortive
, flunk, founder, bungle,
sink
, be fruitless, bungle,
blunder,
bumble, muff
Failure, abortion, crash
stranded,
处理
对付,处置
Deal with, cope
with, and dispose, handle, manage, process
,
Disposition
选择
Choose, select, favor,
prefer, pick,
传递
Transmit, pass
,
hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert,
convey,
send, ferry, tra
nsport,
Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform,
apprise, pass on
transfusion,
采用， 利用
Make use of, use,
employ, utilize,
exploit, consume,
harness
, assume, take on
手段，工具
By means of,
by way of,
by virtue of
, method, manner, means,
device
, instrument,
facility,
implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism,
gadget,
utensil, tools,
contrivance,
maneuver,
tactic
, mean, expedient,
stratagem
, tact, ploy,
artifice,
chicanery, scheme, plan, project,
program
行为，
Act, perform, behave, work,
serve as,
operate, run,
function to,
conduct;
Be engaged in,
carry on, indulge
in, participate,
endeavor to, take part in,
devote to,
dedicate
to,
Behavior,
demeanor, conduct, action, performance,
信息处理
表达
说,表达
say, tell, talk,
speak,
utter, express
, voice,
state,
articulate, pronounce, emote,
Declare, pronounce, claim
, announce,
address, intimate
Equivocate, prevaricate,
prattle, stammer,
chat, discuss, converse,
bargain, negotiate,
talk, chat, discussion,
debate, conversation, colloquy
提出
Suggest, propose, present, put forward
,
recommend, advocate, advise,
posit, aver,
all
ege, postulate,
propound
, tender,
Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,
描述
Describe, depict,
illustrate, limn,
recount,
portray
, represent, define,
characterize,
delin
eate,
sketch out,;
description, version
解释,说明
Explain, interpret
,
explicate,
detail, clarify, make clear, construe,
misconstrue, elucidat
e, shed light on,
decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail,
account for;
Exposition,
exhibition,
connotation, exegesis, gloss
annotate,
表明
Show, demonstrate,
evince, indicate, display,
exhibit,
获取信息
观察,探求
observe,
view,
see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive,
bring attention to, be a
ware of,
distinguish, discern
, detect, scrutinize,
monitor,
study, sight, inquire,
probe,
search
, ex
plore,
Search, grope, probe,
plumb, fathom, research,
quest;
调查，检查
I
nspect, examine, scan,
study, check,
investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look
ove
r,
scrutinize, survey
,
Inspection, examination, census, censor,
investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry,
cens
us, poll
纪录， 记载
Record,
register, document ,write down,
take down, put
down,
note down, detail
, ke
ep details,
逻辑
分析证明
Analyze, consider,
infer,
extrapolate,
prove, justify,
confirm, verify, validate, testify,
att
est,
authenticate,
substantiate,
give evidence, corroborate
假设
Presume,
assume, suppose
,
imagine, premise, surmise,
推断
Induce,
infer, deduce,
reason
, derive from
,
ratiocinate,
conclude,
因果
result
from, result in,
according to,
attribute
to, ascribe to,
credit to, account for,
der
ive from,
arise from,
proof, evidence, inference,
conclusion,
convince,
cogent,
sound, logical, rational,
真，正确
True,
right, correct, proper
, real, actual, genuine,
veritable, veracious, authentic
truly,
really, actually, in fact, authentically,
realistically, pragmatically;
genuinely
veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right
way
Truth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom,
veracity. Rationale,
truism, maxim
,
correct, revise, rectify
假,错
False,
wrong, incorrect, fallacious
mistaken,
erroneous,
unreal, errant, faulty
Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated,
pseudo
Mistakenly, erroneously;
Mistake,
error, fault, fallacy,
misconception,
illusion;
take A as B,
confuse A with B,
mistake A for B
, erroneously identify A as B,
falsify,
发现, 揭示
Discover,
find out,
learn,
reveal
, disclose,
unveil
,
expose, divulge, make known, debu
nk,
declassify, decode,
decipher
, translate,
make out, revelation,
其它
强调的，
Absolutely, incontrovertible,
indispensable，indisputable, inalienable,
indubitable, incont
estable, irrefutable,
incontrovertible;
重要的
Consequential,
imponderable, paramount, substantial, major,
significant, important, le
ading, major,
dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal,
decisive, critical, crucia
l, basic,
fundamental, radical, essential, primary,
integral, inherent, indispensable, ne
cessary
优缺点
Advantage, benefit, advantageous,
valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect,
helpf
ul, asset, valuable quality.
Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming,
downside, negative aspect, unfavor
able
feature.
明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的
Obvious,
apparent, evident, conspicuous visible,
noteworthy, noticeable, notable, man
ifest,
outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent,
eminent, distinguished, striking,
ex
traordinary, excellent, monumental,
phenomenal,
主要
mainly, chiefly,
principally, predominatly, basically,
fundamentally, primarily, inherentl
y,