《高级英语》张汉熙版 第一册期末试卷及答案
企业内部控制制度-汶川大地震资料
《高级英语》第一册期末试卷
TERMINAL EXAMINATION
Ⅰ. I. Word explanation
1.
merchant
A. mercenary
B. mechanic
C. goods
D. trader
2. balance
A. equality
B. quantity
C.
parallel
D. blandness
3. peril
A. perimeter
B. hazard
C. panorama
D. Paralysis
4. bloc
A. league
B. lump
C. restriction
D.
square
5. carve
A. cavern
B.
tavern
C. engrave
D. intersect
6. undercut
A. undercharge
B.
underprice
C. undersell
D. all the
above
7. grant
A. certainty
B.
presentation
C. subsidiary
D.
scholarship
8. concession
A. assent
B. constriction
C.
assertion
D. confession
9.
sophisticated
A. delicate
B.
intricate
C. dandified
D.
dignified
10. killing
A. easy prey
B. big sacrifice
C. large profit
D. ruthless slaughter
11. charter
A. map
B. authorization
C. hiring
D. b and c
12. moth
A. home
remedy
B. buggy
C. fly-like animal
D. chemical
13. bulk
A. mass
B. trunk
C. clumsiness
D.
loose
14. doldrums
A. parts of the
ocean
B. state of being uncertain
C. areas near the North Pole
D. highly
risky situation
15. tactic
A. tackle
B. expedient
C. strategy
D. policy
16. ratify
A. validate
B. verdict
C. verbosity
D.
vacillate
17. line
A. train
B. ship
C. company
D. plane
18. dodgy
A. docile
B. chancy
C. dogged
D. dogmatic
19. supple
A. rich colours
B.
flexible
C. purple
D. support
20. preface
A. surface
B.
surface anticipation
C. front
D.
introduction
21. deferential
A.
respectful
B. scornful
C.
differential
D. indifferent
22.
adolescent
A. adult
B. chap
C. folk
D. juvenile
23. despise
A. dislike
B. dismiss
C. depress
D. defer
24. disperse
A.
discreet
B. dispatch
C. disappear
D. scatter
25. arid
A. wet
B. barren
C. fertile
D.
abandoned
26. glutton
A.
excessive
B. admirable
C. greedy
D. glorious
27. austere
A.
serious
B. agony
C. dignified
D. straight
28. intermittent
A. internal
B. interminable
C.
constant
D. occasional
29. nurture
A. concern
B. cultivate
C.
plant
D. gather
30. divert
A.
attract
B. change
C. entertain
D. b and c
31. exhilarate
A.
excite
B. resent
C. challenge
D. provoke
32. cram
A. pack
B.
empty
C. crash
D. collapse
33. malice
A. good desire
B.
loyalty
C. ill will
D. ill
treatment
34. dismissive
A. empty
B. contemptuous
C. longing
D.
rebellious
35. bluff
A. breath
B. river
C. obstacle
D.
cliff
36. reef
A. foreground
B. ridge of rock
C. small hill
D.
high wave
37. beacon
A. fire
B. rock on the beach
C. platform
D. food
38. recess
A. corner
B. vacation
C. alcove
D. all the
above
39. lore
A. chore
B.
affection
C. knowledge
D. demand
40. appropriate
A. possess
B.
suitably
C. enjoyable
D. admirable
Ⅱ. Give the full words according to the
contexts and the first letters given:
1.
If you r an action, event, or decision, you regret
it because it has unpleasant result.
2. A n is
a country’s military force that fights at sea.
This word is also used to refer to the ships and
equipment it uses
3. If you g something,
you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly.
4. A f is a group of ships organized to do
something together, for example, to fight battles
or to
catch fish.
5. Something that is p
lasts for ever or for a very long time.
6. If
an account or a person, organization, country etc
is in d , money is owed because they have
spent more than they have received.
7. An
e is the part of a person’s arm where the upper
and lower halves of the arm are joined.
8. If
something that you value such as your money or
your reputation is at s , it is being risked and
is in danger of being lost or damaged,
depending on the result of something that is
happening.
9. To l a rocket, missile, or
satellite means to send it into the air or into
space.
10. A b_ is a fast increase or
development in something, often in the popularity
or success of
something, especially one that
results in a lot of money being made.
11. The
p of a process of development or of an activity is
the point or stage at which it is at its
strongest, most fully developed, most
successful, etc.:
12. If you throw in the
t_________, or chuck in the t________, you stop
trying to do something
because you realize
that you cannot succeed.
13. R is the money
that a company or organization receives over a
fixed period of time or the
money that a
government received through taxation.
14. If
you c someone, you take them prisoner, especially
in a war or after a struggle.
15. A l_ is a
narrow road, especially in the country.
16. If
you refer to r things or places, you mean that
they belong or relate separately to the people
you have just mentioned.
Ⅲ. Replace
the underlined part with one word learnt in the
text. The first letter of the word is
given:
1. Despite his repeated petitions, no one
attempted to say a word of objection, haunted by
the
thought that he might not mean what he
says.
2. It pained him to see Thomas
wandering lazily along the street.
3. He told
them that he had a terrible piece of news to tell
.
4. She looked at the whole world with a
detachment and atranquillitythat few people have.
5. Man is controlled byhis natural
tendenciesas well as by reason.
6. He thinks
that poverty is a punishment of laziness .
7.
Everybody has his odd and unusual habits , and I
am no exception.
8. She took the remark as a
praise to her cooking.
9. We passed the time
by telling jokes during the journey.
10. To
him this is the only place for off-dutyrecreation
.
Ⅳ. There are 22 words and expressions
given below. You are to use their proper forms to
finish
the sentences. Each word or expression
is to be used only once.
--------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
bend on, cash
in on, cram, dignify, diversify, dominate,
have an eye for, hold on to, inroads,
into the bargain, justify, lay
down,
pinch, relieve, run, save, score off,
something of,
as far as, take to, to the
exclusion of, with a vengeance,
-----------
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------
1. Those people are
evidently mischief.
2. She completely her
family and makes all the decisions.
3. Let’s
the fine weather and go out for the day.
4. They the violence by calling it a
patriotic demonstration.
5. He the child's
cheek playfully.
6. The conductor worked on
the from Boston to New York.
7. Computers will
make significant into these areas.
8. The
soldier found himself a hero when he returned to
his village.
9. my hand tightly while we cross
this street.
10. Follow the procedure in our
booklet.
11. The end the means.
12. That
factory is trying to its products to sell in
different markets.
13. He colour and style in
clothes.
14. Since when __ we __ stamp
collecting?
15. The heat failed, and then the
roof began to leak
16. His humorous remark
the tension in the room.
17. If he had wanted
Robert, there were so many better ways than this
18. It's no use your head with a lot of
unrelated facts; what you need is a system.
19. I agree with you, that you have got one
or two facts wrong.
20. He studied history in
the university, all other subjects.
21. Your
conduct, I can see, is absolutely unjustifiable.
22. If the plans for the redevelopment scheme
are approved, they'll start knocking houses down .
Ⅴ. Cloze
------------------
--------------------------------------------------
------------
against, being, brought, fact,
final, further, in, legally, less, meet,
otherwise, protest, tell, them,
Therefore,
trouble, which, whatever, without, with
-----
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------
6021 Gower St.
Los Angeles
CA 09968
October 5, 1988
Social Security Administration
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Washing, D.C. O 20291
Dear Sirs;
I am writing to your office to attempt
to determine why I have encountered so many
obstacles to receiving my proper monthly
social security allotment. The started ten months
ago
and has actually gotten worse, making it
extremely difficult for me to normal financial
obligations.
The first
problem which I had to deal was simply getting a
monthly check from you,
having to waiting
four or five extra weeks giving me fifty dollars
than I should have received.
Another check was
mailed to me at an address from I moved more than
two years ago. My letter
of inquiry, which I
sent to the Los Angeles office of the Social
Security Administration, never an
answer, and
when I finally telephoned I was able to talk only
with an arrogant clerk from the
tone of whose
voice I could that he didn't want to be bothered
with me. The blow is a letter
received from
your office just yesterday which you state that
my allotment is discontinued,
your records
indicating that I am dead.
Beyond
this letter of I have at least one other
recourse: filing suit the Social Security
Administration, which I would prefer not to
have to do. I am asking you to please take steps
are necessary to ensure that from now on I
receive my social security benefits without
obstacles.
This letter is mute testimony to
the that I am indeed not dead, legally or .
Thelma Spencer
Yours sincerely
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension.
A
Times Square is like Piccadilly
Circus in London. People walk quickly, their faces
down, their
brows furrowed. This is the center
of life for many New Yorkers and for many visitors
who see it
for the first time. It can be
compared to the heart of the beast. It is vital
and throbbing with throngs
of workers,
students, and pleasure-seekers. Noises abound on
all sides, first a taxi honks, then a
bus,
then a policeman blows his whistle and shouts to
the crowds dashing across the street. In the
distance, church bells toll. Beneath their
feet, the rumble of the subway can be heard while
the
subterranean steam rises from the gratings
in the sidewalk to meet the cold air on the
street.
1. According to the story, Times
Square is __.
A. not unique
B.
deserted
C. too cold
D. in London
2. The throbbing of Times Square is caused by
__.
A. the subway schedule
B. the
beasts who are there
C. the movements of
the crowds
D. the circus
3.
Which of the noise does one not hear in Times
Square?
A. Church bells
B. Taxi
horns
C. The wind whistling in the trees
D. Shouts from policemen
4. The steam
mentioned in the story comes from __.
A.
underground
B. the buses
C. the
cars
D. the ships
5. The weather in
Times Square at that time was __.
A. hot
B. windy
C. cold
D. snowy
6. How would you describe the faces of the
people?
A. Smiling
B. Brows
furrowed
C. Faces uplifted
D.
Curious
B
The people archaeology
concerns itself with are no longer alive. So the
archaeologist finds ways
to “communicate” with
them by studying the things that they left behind,
which are called artifacts.
Deciding what to
look for, where to look, and how to evaluate what
is found are all matters that
archaeologist
must consider --- often even before any digging is
done. When the digging, or
excavation, does
finally begin, the archaeologist needs great
patience, skill, and training to be sure
nothing is overlooked or destroyed. Drawings
and careful notes are made of every stage of the
excavation. Only after each find has been
recorded in image and word can the artifacts be
removed from the site. For the truth is that
archaeology does not consist of fieldwork alone.
It is in
the laboratory that most discoveries
about past cultures are actually made.
1.
With which of the following topics is the passage
mainly concerned?
A. Archaeologists who
are no long alive.
B. Artists and
archaeologists.
C. Laboratory discoveries
in archaeology.
D. The working methods of
archaeologists
2. In line 2, the author uses
the expression “communicate” to imply that
archaeologist __.
A. share news with other
scientists
B. receive information about
people of the past
C. study the dialects
spoken by ancient people
D. leave their
discussions for a later time
3. Which of the
following is NOT mentioned by the author as a
matter archaeologists must
consider?
A. The way in which evaluations are
carried out
B. Where artifacts might be
found.
C. How artifacts can be reproduced.
D. What objects should be searched for.
4. The word “drawings” in line 8 is closest in
meaning to which of the following?
A.
Descriptions
B. Schedules
C.
Photographs
D. Sketches
5. According
to the passage, archaeologists derive the most
knowledgeabout previous civilizations
from __?
A. laboratory analysis of the artifacts
they find
B. discussions with their
colleagues out at the site
C. observation
of the work carried out at the site
D.
notes they make during the excavation
Ⅶ.
Paraphrase:
1. Russia has expanded its
cargo-liner fleet far faster than the growth in
either its own trade or
world trade would
justify.
2. They make it harder to make a big
killing in good times.
3. The Colonel, who is
not too offensively an Empire-builder, sometimes
tries to talk to me about
public affairs.
4. I want my fill of beauty before I go.
答案
1-1: 答案:D
1-2: 答案:A
1-3: 答案:B
1-4: 答案:A
1-5:
答案:C
1-6: 答案:D
1-7: 答案:D
1-8: 答案:A
1-9: 答案:B
1-10:
答案:C
1-11: 答案:D
1-12: 答案:C
1-13: 答案:A
1-14: 答案:A
1-15:
答案:B
1-16: 答案:A
1-17: 答案:C
1-18: 答案:B
1-19:
答案:B
1-20: 答案:D
1-21: 答案:A
1-22:
答案:D
1-23: 答案:A
1-24: 答案:D
1-25:
答案:B
1-26: 答案:C
1-27: 答案:A
1-28:
答案:D
1-29: 答案:B
1-30: 答案:D
1-31:
答案:A
1-32: 答案:A
1-33: 答案:C
1-34:
答案:B
1-35: 答案:D
1-36: 答案:B
1-37:
答案:A
1-38: 答案:D
1-39: 答案:C
1-40:
答案:B
6-A-1: 答案:A
6-A-2: 答案:C
6-A-3: 答案:C
6-A-4: 答案:A
6-A-5:
答案:C
6-A-6: 答案:B
6-B-1: 答案:D
6-B-2: 答案:B
6-B-3: 答案:C
6-B-4:
答案:D
6-B-5: 答案:A
2-1:
答案: rue
2-2:
答案:navy
2-3:
答案:grab
2-4:
答案:fleet
2-5:
答案:permanent
2-6:
答案:deficit
2-7:
答案:elbow
2-8:
答案:stake
2-9:
答案:launch
2-10:
答案:boom
2-11:
答案:peak
2-12:
答案:towel
2-13:
答案:revenue
2-14:
答案:capture
2-15:
答案:lane
2-16:
答案:respective.
3-1:
答案:ventured
3-2:
答案:lounging
3-3:
答案:impart
3-4:
答案:serenity
3-5:
答案: instinct
3-6:
答案:indolence
3-7:
答案:quirks
3-8:
答案:
compliment
3-9:
答案:beguile
3-10:
答案:relaxation
4-1:
答案: bent on
4-2:
答案:dominates
4-3:
答案:cash in on
4-4:
答案:dignified
4-5:
答案:pinched
4-6:
答案:run
4-7:
答案:inroads
4-8:
答案:something of
4-9:
答案:hold on to
4-10:
答案:laid down
4-11:
答案:justifies
4-12:
答案:diversify
4-13:
答案:has an eye for
4-14:
答案:did...take to
4-15:
答案:into the
bargain
4-16:
答案:relieved
4-17:
答案:to score off
4-18:
答案:cramming
4-19:
答案:save
4-20:
答案:to the
exclusion
4-21:
答案:as far as
4-22:
答案:with a vengeance
5-1:
答案:trouble
5-2:
答案:meet
5-3:
答案:with
5-4:
答案:without
5-5:
答案:less
5-6:
答案:which
5-7:
答案:brought
5-8:
答案:them
5-9:
答案:tell
5-10:
答案:final
5-11:
答案:in
5-12:
答案:being
5-13:
答案:legally
5-14:
答案:protest
5-15:
答案:against
5-16:
答案:Therefore
5-17:
答案:whatever
5-18:
答案:further
5-19:
答案:fact
5-20:
答案:otherwise