大学英语词组短语汇总

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2020年08月08日 04:33
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青铜葵花-英文短信


.
be able to 能,会
abound in 盛产,富于,充满
in accordance with 与…一致;accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人
按照,根据 某事)
be about to 即将(做)
above all 首先,首要,尤其

be absorbed in 专心致力
于…
be abundant in …富于,…丰

by accident 偶然

according as 根据…而…
according to 根据…所说;按

account for 说明(原因等);解

on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不
take into account 考虑;重视
1
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 开始认识;
开始了解
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行动
act out 演出
bring into action 使行动起来
put out of action 使失去效用



take action 采取行动;提出
诉讼
adapt to 适应
add up 加算,合计
add up to 合计达,总计是
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(还
有)
be adequate for 适合
adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持

.
admire to do sth. (美口)很想
做某事
admit of 容许有,有…余地
admit to 承认
be on the advance (物价)在
上涨中
in advance 在前面;预先
in advance of 在…的前面;
超过
take advantage of 趁…之机,
利用
2
advertise for 登广告征求(寻
找)某物
affect to 假装
afford to (买)得起(某物)
for ages 长期
agree on 同意,赞成
agree to 同意,商定
agree with 同意,与…取得一



ahead of 在…前面,先于;
胜过
get ahead 进步,获得成功
go ahead 前进;干吧
aim for 力争…,针对
by air 通过航空途径
in the air 在空中;未定
be alike to 与…相同,与…相


.
after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这

all along 始终,一直,一贯
all but 几乎,差一点
all in all 总的说来;头等重
要的
all out 竭尽全力
all over 到处,遍及;全部结

all right 行,可以;顺利;确

3
at all 完全,根本;到底
in all 总共,共计
not at all 根本不;一点也不
allow for 考虑到,估计到;
体谅
allow of 容许(有…),容得
leave alone 听其自然,不要
去管
along with 同…一道(一起)


amount to 总共达到;实际上

feel amused at 以…自娱,
逗…笑
and all that 诸如此类
and so forth 等等,如此等等
and that 而且
and what not 诸如此类,等等
and then 于是,然后

.
one after another 一个接一
个地,依次地
one another 互相地
answer sb. back (与某人)顶
嘴,回嘴
answer for 对…负责;符
合…
answer up 应对迅速
at any rate 不管怎样,反正
if any 若有的话
4
in any case 不管怎样
any longer 再
any more 再;较多些
anything but 除…以外任何
事(物)
apart from 除…之外(别无)
appeal to 上诉
apply for 提出申请(或要求
等)
apply...to 把…应用于




apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 赞成,满意
arm in arm 手挽手地
under arms 在备战状态中
up in arms 起来进行武装斗

arrive at 到达(某地)
as a rule 通常,一般(说来)
as...as... 象,如同,与…一样
not as...as... 不如…那样

.
as for as 就…而论,据…
as for 至于,就…方面说
as good as 几乎(实际)已经
as if 好象,仿佛
as long as 只要
as to 至于,关于
as well 也,又
as well as (除…之外)也,
既…又
may as well 还是…的好
5
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求,寻求
assist in 帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人
做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确
信(某事)
attach to 使属于,使参加


attach oneself to 依附;参加
党派
be attached to 附属于;喜爱;
爱慕
attach importance to 认为重

attain to 达到(理想的状态)
attend on 照顾,侍候
attend to 专心;照顾,护理
pay attention to 注意;重视

.
be attentive to 对…关怀
be available for 有效
on an average 平均起来,一
般说来
be aware of 知道,意识到,
认识到
right away 立刻,马上
back and forth (前后)来回地,
往返
back away 逐渐后退
6
back of 在…的后面;在…背

get back at 报复
go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食

go back to 追溯到…
back up 支持,援助;倒退
keep one's balance 保持(身
体)平衡
lost one's balance 失去平衡;
心慌意乱


off balance 不平稳的,摇摆

on balance 总的说来
based on 以…为基础
bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品
等)
bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)
bear on 对…施加影响;有关
bear out 证实,证明
bear with 宽容;耐心等待

.
beat down 打倒,推翻;杀
(价)
beat off 击退,打退(进攻)
beat up and down 来回奔走
begin with 以…开始;开始

to begin with 首先,第一
on behalf of 代表…,为了…
believe in 相信,信仰,主张
make believe 假装,装作
7
belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属
for the best (完全)出于好意
as best one can 尽最大努力
at best 充其量,至多
best of all 最(好),首先
at one's best 处在最好状态
do one's best 尽力,努力
do one's level best 全力以赴
get the best of 胜过,打赢



had best 最好,顶好
make the best of 充分利用
(时间等)
for the better 好转,向好的方
向发展
get the better of 打败,智胜
had better do sth. 还是…好,
最好还是…
a bill of fare 菜单;节目单
bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐

.
do one's bit 尽自己的一份力

every bit 每一点,完全(一样)
black and blue (被打得)遍体
鳞伤
black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新
闻)
look black 怒视
be to blame 该受责备;应该
负责
8
blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)
放出
blow out 吹熄(灯火等)
blow over 经过;(云等)吹散
blow one's top (美)气急败坏;
发脾气
blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆

on board 在船(车、飞机)上
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀




.
border on 接界;接近,非常break away 突然离开;逃跑,break through 突破,冲垮;

born of 源于;出生于
both...and... 既…又…,不
但…而且
be bound to 一定会…,必
然…
be bound up in 热心于;忙于
be bound up with 与…有密
切关系

脱身
break down 打破;发生故障;
中止
break in 训练;强行进入;
打断
break into 闯进;突然…起来
break off (使)折断;中断;
断绝
break out (战争等)爆发;逃

9
突围
break up 打碎;(关系)破裂
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来
breeze through 轻松地做
in brief 简言之;以简洁的形

bring about 带来;使(船)掉
过头来



.
bring back 带回来,使恢复
bring down 降低(温度等);
bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) burst out laughing 突然笑起
bring up the rear 走在最后面

使倒下
bring forward 提出(建议等);
显示
bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产
bring out 使…显示出来;公

bring through 救活(病人)
bring together 使…团结起来

brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无

build up 树立;逐步建立;
增大
burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲
力尽
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter 突然笑起

10
on business 因事,因公
mean business 是当真的
be busy with 忙于…
but for 倘没有,要不是
button up 扣,扣紧钮扣
buy off 收买
buzz off (俚)急忙离去
by and by 不久以后,将来


by and large 总的来说,大体

by oneself 单独;独自,自行
by far …得多;最最
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call back 叫回来,收回(错话
等)
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 唤起,引起
call in 收回(某物)

.
call off 叫走,叫开;取消
call on 访问;号召;呼吁
call up 征召(服役),动员
cannot but 不得不,不会不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不(接动
词原形)
cannot...too... 越…越好
be capable of 有做出(某事)
倾向的
11
care for 关怀,照管;愿意
take care 当心,注意
take care of 爱护,照顾,照

carry back 运回;使回想起
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生

carry on 继续开展,坚持下

carry out 进行(到底),开展




.
carry through 进行(到底);贯

in this case 既然是这样
cash in 兑现;收到…的货款
catch on 理解,明白,变得
流行
a case in point 一个恰当的
例子
in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,万一…
in any case 无论如何,总之
in no case 决不,无论如何不
in the case of 就…来说;至


cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利

cast about for 搜索,寻觅
cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除
cast back 回想,追溯
cast oneself on 委身于,指望
catch at 想抓住;渴望取得
12
catch up with 赶上;指出…
出了差错
be caught up in 对…特别感
兴趣
cave in (使)下陷,坍塌
per cent[p2'sent]百分之…
be certain of 确信,肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…





.
for certain 肯定地;确凿地
make certain (把…)弄确实,
take charge 掌管,负责,看

clear away 把…清除掉;(云)
消失
弄清楚
by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外

take a chance 冒险,投机
take one's chance 碰运气,听
任命运
in charge of 主管,掌管,照


under the charge of 在…掌
管(或看管)之下
check in 办理登记手续,报

check out 结账后离开;检验
合格
check up 核对,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起

13
clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(误会等);整理
close about 围住,包围
close down (工厂等)关闭,倒

close in 包围;迫近;渐短
close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近



.
come to a close 结束,终止 come for 来接人;来取物 come round (非正式的)来访;
draw to a close 渐近结束
come about 发生;(风等)改
变方向
come across (越过…而)来到
come at 袭击;达到;得到
come before 在…之前来
come by 从旁走过;得到
come down 败落
come down on 申斥;惩罚

come forth 出来;涌现
come home 回家;打中
come into 进入;得到
come of 出身于;由…引起
come off (计划等)实现;举

come on (劝说等)来吧;开始
come out 出版;传出;显现
14
绕道
come through 经历(困难);获
得成功
come to 苏醒;共计;达到
come to terms with 达成协议;
妥协,让步
come true 实现,达到
come up 走近;(从土中)长出
come up against 碰到(困难、
反对等)





.
come up to 达到;符合
come up with 追上,赶上;
by comparison 比较起来 consist in 在于;存在于
in comparison with 与…比较 consist of 由…构成,包含有
提出
come what may 不管发生什
么事
in common 共用,公有,共

keep company with 与…交
往;和…亲热
compare...to 把…比作;与…
相比较

as concerns 关于
be concerned with 关心,挂
念;从事于
on condition that 如果…;
在…条件下
in consequence 结果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的
缘故
15
consult with 与…商量(协商)
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的
(地)
contribute to 有助于…,促成
beyond control 无法控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下


.
cope with 对付…,妥善处理 in the course of 在…期间,cry down 贬低
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以…为代价
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count out 点…的数
count up 把…加起来,共计
a couple of 一对,一双;几


在…过程中
of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,
无疑
cover up 掩盖,掩饰
on credit 赊(购)
credit with 把…记入贷方
be burned to a crisp 烧脆
cross off 从…划掉,删去
cross out 删去,取消
16
cry for 哭着要;恳求
cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)
cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直
通过
cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减
cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡
cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减







cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out 切掉;删掉;停止
cut through (抄近路)穿过;
穿透
cut up 切碎;齐根割掉
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密

out of date 过时的,陈旧的

.
to date 到此为止
up to date 现代的;直到最近

date back to 追溯到;从…开
始有
day in day out 日复一日地,
天天
day after day 日复一日地
every other day 每隔一天
have one's day 走运;正在得
意的时候
17
one day (过去或将来的)某
一天
the other day 在不久前某天
to a day 一天也不差
without day 不定期;无限制
(休会)
a good deal 许多,大量;…
得多
deal in 经营
deal out 分配,分给


deal with 做买卖;处理;安

make a deal with 与…做买
卖;和…妥协
get into debt 借债,负债
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
out of debt 不欠债
decide for 作对…有利的决

decide on 选定,决定

.
dedicate to 献(身);把…用
在…
take delight in 以…为乐
depart from 离开,起程;开

derive from 取得;起源;由

be detached from 把…从…
上卸下
in detail 详细地
18
play the devil with 弄糟…;
使失败
devote oneself to 献身于;致
力于
die away 变弱;逐渐平息
die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…
致死
die of illness 病死
die off 一个个死掉


die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭
make a difference 有影响,有
关系
in difficulties 处境困难
make no difficulties 不留难;
表示无异议
dig down 挖下去;掘倒
dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)
dig out 掘出;挖掉
dig up 掘起;挖出

.
dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一

in all directions 向四面八方
have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨

take a dislike to 讨厌
make a display of 把…炫耀
一下
on display 展出
at sb's disposal 任某人处理
19
in the distance 在远处,远方

do away with 废除,去掉;
弄死
do by sb. 对待(某人)
do down 胜过;欺骗
do for 对…有效;照应
do sb. good 帮助某人
do one's best 尽力,尽最大努


.
do one's bit 尽一份力
do up 维修;使整洁;包扎
out of doors 在户外
double back 把…对折;往回
down with 打倒;把…拿下
get down to work 认真开始
do with 与…相处;忍受;对

do without 没有…也行;将

have sth. to do with 和…有
关;和…打交道
do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪
next door 隔壁的;在隔壁


double up 弯着身子;把…对

no doubt 无疑地,必定;很
可能
throw doubt upon 使人对…
产生怀疑
without doubt 无疑地,很可

20
工作
drag in 把…拉进去
drag on 拖延;使拖延
drain...of 耗尽;用完
drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw away 拉开;引开;离


.
draw aside 拉到一边
draw back 收回(已付关税
draw up 起草,制订 drive at 意指
dream of 梦到;梦想;向往 drive away at 努力做(工作
等)
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
draw into 使卷入
draw lots 抽签,抽签决定
draw on 吸收;利用;凭;
戴上
draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close 结束;终结

dream up (凭想象)虚构
dress up 穿上盛装
be in drink 喝醉了
be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗

drink down 以酒消(愁)
drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福
drink up 喝干净,喝完
21
等)
drive home 用车把…送到家
drive out 赶出去
drive up 抬高
drop by 顺便走访,非正式访

drop off 睡着;(让…)下车
drop on 训斥,惩罚



.
drop out 退出,退学;掉落 dwell on 细想;详细讲述 earn one's living 谋生
drop over 顺便来访
dry up (使)干涸
due to 由于;应归于
in due course 在适当的时候
do duty for 当…用,起作用
do one's duty 尽职,尽本分
off duty 下班
on duty 值班;上班

each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用
作宾语)
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听

give ear to 听,倾听
give one's ears 不惜任何代
价(要)
early or late 迟早
keep early hours 早睡早起
22
on earth 在世界上;究竟,
到底
at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒

take it easy 不紧张;放松;
松懈
eat of 吃…中的一部分
eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉
eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽



.
bring into effect 实行,实现,be out of employment 失业 on end 连续地;竖着
实施
come into effect 开始生效,
开始实行
in effect 实际上;正实行中
take effect (药等)见效
either...or 或…或,不是…就

or else 否则,要不然
employ oneself in 使忙于,使
从事于

empty of 缺乏,无
be at the end 到尽头,达限度
come to an end 告终,结束;
完结
end in 以…为结果
end off 结束
end up 结束,告终;竖着
end up with 以…而结束
in the end 最后,终于
23
to the end of time 永远
world without end 永远,永
久地
engaged in 使从事于,使忙

engaged with 与…有事商谈
enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]
过得快活;玩得高兴
ensure sb. against 保护某人
免受…



enter into 进入;参加;开始
从事
enter upon 开始,着手
be equal to 等于,相当于
equip with 装备,配备
by error 错误地
in error 弄错了的;错误地
even if 即使,纵然
at all events 无论如何
even now 即使在现在

.
in any event 不管怎样,无论
如何
in the event of 如果…发生,
万一
for ever 永远
for example 例如
except for 除…之外
go to excess 走极端
in excess of 超过
in exchange for 交换
24
exert oneself to 努力,尽力
expect of 对…期望(要求)
at the expense of 归…付费
go to the expense of 为…的
目的花钱
find expression in 在…中表
现出来
give expression to 表达出,
反映
to some extent 在某种程度


catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注

clap eyes on 看见;注视
keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep one's eyes open 留心看
着;保持警惕
run one's eyes over 扫视,浏

see eye to eye 看法完全一致
face to face 面对面(的)地;
对立地

.
face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆
面向
in face of 面对;纵然,即使
make a face (表示厌恶等)做
鬼脸
as a matter of fact 事实上,其

in fact 其实,实际上
in point of 实际上,就事实而

fail in 在…不足,疏忽
25
fail to 不能,记忆
without fail 必定,务必
in faith 确实,的确
keep faith 守信,忠于信仰
break faith 背信,背弃信仰
fall back on 求助于,转而依

fall behind 落在…后面,跟
不上
fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗



.
fall in love 爱上某人
fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,
fall under 受到(影响等);被
列为
in so far as (程度等)就…;至

赞许
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注

fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
fall through 失败,成为泡影
fall to 着手;开始攻击

a far cry 遥远的距离
as far as …那么远,直到;
至于
far and away 大大…;无疑地
far and near 远近,到处,四
面八方
far from 远离,决不,完全

26
so far 迄今为止
be in fashion (人、物)合于时

do sb. a favour 给某人以恩

in favour of 赞成,支持;有
利于
out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎
fear for 为…担心



.
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,a few 少许,一些 fill in 填充,填写,临时代替
以免
feed on 以…为食物(能源)
feed up 供给…营养
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极
厌倦
feel like 感到想要做
feel out 试探出,摸清
feel up to 觉得能担当

a good few 相当多,不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相当多,有相当
数目
figure on 把…估计在内;指

figure out 计算出;估计;理

figure up 计算…,把…总加
起来
27
fill out 填好,填写;使长大
fill up 填补;装满
find oneself 发觉自己的处

find out 查明;找到;发现
finish up 结束;完成
finish up with 以…结束;最
后有…
finish with 完成,结束


catch fire 着火,烧着
fire up (突然)生气,勃然大

on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
at first 最初,首先,开始时

first and foremost 首要地,首

first of all 首先,第一

.
first or last (古)迟早,早晚
fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕

fix one's eyes on 注意,注视
fix up 修补,修理好;解决
flame out 突然冒火焰
flare up 突然烧起来;突然发

flash out 突然说,突然表现
出来
28
fly into a temper 大发脾气,
勃然大怒
focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中
in focus 焦点对准;清晰
out of focus 焦点没有对准;
模糊
as follows 如下
follow out 贯彻;把…探究到

follow through 坚持到底




follow up 穷追(猎物等)
be fond of 爱好
on foot 步行;在进行中
by force 凭借暴力;强迫地
in force (法律)有效的;大批

put...in force 实施…;使…生

forget about 忘记
and so forth 等等

.
free and easy 不拘形式的;
随便的
free from 不受…影响的
free of 无…的;摆脱了…的
set free 释放,使获得自由
freeze up (使)冻结
be friends with 与…交友(友
好)
keep friends with 与…保持
友好
29
make friends with 与…交朋

in front of 在…前面,面对
be full of 充满
in full 充足,十足
to the full 完全地;彻底地
in full swing 活跃;正在全力
进行
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑


.
for the future 从今以后,在
今后
get across 使通过,使被理解 get down 从…下来;下车;
写下
in future 今后,以后
in the future 将来
gain on 跑得比…快;逼近
generation gap 代沟
in general 通常,一般地说
get about 走动;旅行
get above oneself 变得自高
自大

get along 过活;相处融洽;
进展
get along with 与…友好相处;
有进展
get around 规避(法律等);走

get at 到达;了解;查明
get away 逃脱;离开;出发
get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲

30
get down to 开始认真考虑或
对待
get in 收获;收(税等);抵达
get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入
get into the act 插手…以便
得到好处
get off 下车;离开;开始
get on 骑上(马等);过活




get on to 知道;意识到
get on with 与…友好相处;
继续干
get one's hands on 得到,找
到;占有
get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏
get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉
get over 克服(困难等)
get the better of 占上风;克
服;抑制

.
get through 到达;完成;接
通电话
get together 聚集;会面;装

get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达

give away 泄露(秘密等);增

give back 归还;恢复;后退
give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)
give in 投降;交上去;听任
31
give off 发出或放出(蒸气
等)
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
give rise to 产生;引起
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to 让位于;给…让

go about 从事,着手做;闲

go after 追逐,追求;设法得







go ahead 前进,领先;取得
进展
go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干

go along with 赞同;附合,
支持
go around (消息)流传;足够
分配
go back on 违背,毁(约)
go by 走过,放过;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉

.
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追

go into 进入;投入;调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去;去世;被发射
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐

go on 继续下去,进行;接

32
go out 走出(房间等);罢工
go out of one's way 特别费
心(做事)
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检

go together 相配;恋爱
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法;伴



go without 不享受
as good as 和…几乎一样
be good at 善于,擅长于
for good 永久地;一劳永逸

good for 有效的;值…;胜

grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住
on the grounds of 以…为理
由;根据

.
grow on (习惯)加深对…的
影响
grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐
形成
guarantee against 保证…
不…
on guard 站岗,值班
on one's guard 警惕,警戒;
提防
be in the habit of 有…习惯
(或脾气)
33
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do up one's hair (女子)梳理
头发
lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边;在附近
by hand 用手;用手工的
in hand 现有在手头;在进行

on hand 现有;在手边;临近



hand down 把…传下来;传

hand in 交上;递上,交进
hand in hand 手拉手;联合
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分派;把…拿出来
hand over 交出,移交;让与
shake hands with 与…握手
take a hand in 参加;帮助

.
hang about 闲荡;聚在…临

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去
hang on to 紧紧握住
hang up 把…挂起来;挂断
happen to 碰巧
happen on 巧遇;偶然发现
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待
某人
be hard up 短缺,在急需中
34
go hard with sb. 使某人为难
(或痛苦)
hardly any 几乎没有
hardly...when... 刚…就…
have a ball 玩得高兴
have a good time 过得快乐,
玩得高兴
have back 要回,收回
have no business 没有权力
或理由做某事






.
have on 穿着;有事;进行 hear of 听到,听说 lose one's heart to 心被…俘
have to 不得不;必须
have to do with 与…有关;
和…打交道
head for 朝…方向走去
head on 迎面地,正面地
head up 在…上加盖子
keep one's head 保持镇静
lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头
in good health 身体好

hear from 接到…的信
at heart 在内心里;实质上
by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记

heart and soul 全心全意地,
完全地
heart to heart 坦率地
learn by heart 记住,背诵
lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)
35
去,爱上
in the heat of 在(辩论)最激
烈的时候
at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的
后面
take to one's heels 逃走,逃
之夭夭
under the heel of 在…统治
下,被…践踏


can not help 情不自禁,忍不

help oneself 自取所需(食物
等)
help sb. out 帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth. 在…帮助
某人
with the help of 在…的帮助

here and now 此时此地

.
here and there 到处,各处;
偶然
get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;
得到
hold...against 记恨
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,
阻止
hold down 压制;抑制(热情
等)
hold in 约束,抑制
hold office 担任公职
36
hold on 握住不放;坚持下去
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,
克制
hold oneself in 尽力不叫
hold one's own 坚守住,不被
打败
hold out 伸出;坚持;支持
hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫
hold water (容器等)盛得住


lay hold of 握住;控制住;
占有
at home 在家,在国内;自在
in one's honour 向…表示敬

keep house 管理家务;做家

How about? …如何?…怎
么样?
hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅
速完成

.
in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快

break the ice 打破沉默
identify with 认为…等同于
if only 只要;要是…就好
be ignorant of 对…不知道
(了解)
attach importance to 重视
of importance 重要,具有重
要意义
37
improve on 对…作出改进;
超过
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
in and out 进进出出
be inferior to (质量等)比…

inquire about 询问,打听
inquire after 问起(某人)的健
康情况
inquire for 询问(商店、地点
等)


for instance 例如,比如,举
例说
instead of 代替;而不是…
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
in the interest of 为了…的利
益,为了
take interest in 对…感(产生)
兴趣
interfere in 干涉,干预
interfere with 打扰(某人),妨


.
at intervals 不时;相隔一定
的距离
at regular intervals 每隔一定
时间(距离)
as it is 事实上,既然如此
as it were 似乎,可以说是
by itself 自动地;单独地
in itself 本质上,就其本身而

of itself 自行(到来)
38
jet lag 时差反应
do a good job 好好干;干得

join hands with 互相合作,携
起手来
join in 参加(活动)
join up 参军,入伍;联合起

play a joke on sb. 开某人的
玩笑
judging by 从…判断


.
jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住 keep away 站开;使离开
jump off 开始,开始进攻
keep on 继续进行,反复地做
keep back 留在后面;阻止;keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…
just about 差不多,几乎
just as 正象;正当…的时候
just the same 完全一样
do justice 公平对待;和…酷

be keen about 喜爱,对…着

be keen on 喜爱;渴望

隐瞒
keep company with 和…交

keep down 控制;压服;缩
减开支
keep from 阻止;使免于;隐

keep in mind 记住
keep off 避开;不让…接近
39
之外
keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不
与人来往
keep under 压制;控制
keep up 继续;坚持,维持
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消灭,杀光


kind of (状语)有点儿,有几

bend one's knee to 向…跪下,
屈服于
drop to one's knees 跪下
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求
等)
knock down 撞倒;击落;拆

knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;
停工

.
knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击

know about 了解,知道…的
情况
know better than 很懂得(而
不至于)
be known as 以…知名;被认
为是
be known for 因…而众所周

be known to 为…所知
40
labour along 缓慢而费力地
前进
for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
have no lack of 不缺乏
at large 完全地;详尽地
at last 最终,终于
at the latest 最迟,至迟
early and late 从早到晚
no later than 不迟于…
laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑


.
laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使in the least 一点(也不),丝毫
laugh over 笑着谈论
launch out (船)下水;开始新
事情
lay aside 把…放在一边;储

lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off 停止;(临时)解雇
lay out 花费;布置;摆开
lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒


lead to 通向,导致;引起
lead up to 把…一直带领到;
导致
take the lead 为首,领先
learn from 学习,向…学习
learn of 听到;获悉…的事
learn off 记熟,背下来
at least 至少,最低限度
41
(不)
leave alone 不管,不理会;
不打扰
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘
记携带
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
take leave of 向…告别
at length 最后,终于



.
go to great lengths 竭尽全力 let out 放掉(水等),发出
no less than 和…一样,不少
in light of 按照,根据;鉴于
let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止 all one's life 一生,一辈子
于…
none the less (尽管…)仍然
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…
失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让…进入;放…出来
let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕

on a level with 和…同一水

lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不

lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后处理
lie up 卧床;(船)入坞
42
bring to life 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来
for life 终身
to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖
throw light on sth. 解释,阐

light up 照亮;点(烟)
make light of 轻视,藐视


set light by 轻视
and the like 等等,以及诸如
此类
like any thing 象什么似地;
拼命地
limber up 使柔软;柔和一下
身体
go beyond the limit 超过限

to the limit 到顶点,到最大
限度

.
within limits 在一定范围之

without limits 无限(制)地
in line 成一直线;整齐;一

in line with 跟…一致;符合
line up 排队,使排成一行
link up 把…连(衔)接起来
on the lips of 在…中流传
listen for 等着听…(的声音)
43
listen into 收听;监听;偷听
listen to 听,倾听
a little 一些,少许;一点儿
after a little 过了一会儿
by little and little 一点一点
地,逐渐地
little by little 一点一点地,逐
渐地
not a little 许多,很


live off 住在…之外;靠…生

live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live out 活过(某一段时间)
live through 经历过;度过;
经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符

live with 接受;忍受;承认
be located in 位于…,坐落
在…

.
lock oneself in 把自己关在
里面
lock out 把…关在外面
as long as 达…之外,长达
at longest (把日期)至多,最

before long 不久以后
in the long run 从长远来看,
最后
long before 在…以前很久
44
long for 渴望
long since 很久以前;很久以

no longer['l08g2]不再,已不
so long as 只要,如果;既然
look after['a:ft2]照顾;目送;
负责处理
look at 看着;注视;察看
look back 回顾;回想;停止
不前



.
look down on 蔑视,看不起 look over 从…上面看过去;lose no time 立即
look for 寻找,寻求;指望
检查
lose sight of 看不见
look forward to 盼望,期待;
预期
look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
look into 观察;调查;窥视
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look out 留神;朝外看;照


look round 掉头看;观光;
察看
look through (从头至尾)浏
览;温习
look to 照管;留心;指望
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄气
45
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
be lost on 对…不起作用
a lot of 大量,许多;非常
lots of 大量,许多
lots and lots 许许多多(的)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
fall in love with 相爱,爱
上…






.
make love to 向…表示爱情 make away with 携…而逃;make out 开列;书写;辩认
at lowest 至少,最低
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上,大体上
major in 专攻,专修
made up of 由…组成,由…
构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away (急忙)离去;逃走

摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被
make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向,向…前进;
冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make off with 携…而逃
make one's way 前进;成功,
发迹
46

make out of 用…制造出;理

make over 把(财产)转让;改

make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up to 接近;巴结;向…
求爱




.
a good many 大量的,许多,mark up 把…标出 by means of 用,凭借,依靠
相当多
many a 许多的,一个又一个

mark down 记下;标低(商品)
价目
mark off 划分出
mark out 划分出;规划
mark out for 使…注定要
mark time 原地踏步,停止不


in the mass 总体上,整个儿

the mass of 大多数,大部分
as a matter of fact 事实上;其

no matter 无论(…),不管(…)
may as well 最好,不妨
by all means 尽一切办法;一

47
by any means 无论如何
by no means 决不,并没有
measure up 合格,符合标准
measure up to 符合,达到,
够得上
take one's measure 量尺寸;
打量,估计
meet up with 偶尔碰见
meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到


from memory 凭记忆
in memory of 纪念…
make mention of 提及
not to mention 更不必说
at the mercy of 在…支配下
have mercy on 对…表示怜

make a mess of 把…弄糟
bear in mind 记住
change one's mind 改变主意

.
keep one's mind on 专心于
make up one's mind 决定,下
决心
mind you 听着,请注意
never mind 不要紧,没关系
by mistake 错误地
mistake for 把…错认为
mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂
at the moment 此刻,目前;
那时
48
for the moment 暂时;目前
in a moment 立即,立刻
the moment that 一…就…
more or less 或多或少;左右
no more 不再;不再存在;
也不
no more...than... 不过;同…
一样不
more than ever 超出任何时






more often than not 时常,在
更多情况下
not more than 至多;不比…

what is more 而且;更重要的

at most 最多,至多,不超过
make the most of 充分利用;
极为重视
move about 走来走去,总是
搬家

.
move off 离去,走掉
move on 继续前进
as much as 尽…那样多;差
不多
make much of 重视;充分利

much less 更不
much more 更加,何况
not much of a 不是一个好的
49
not so much...as... 与其说
是…不如说是…
not think much of 对…估价
不高
without so much as 甚至于
不…
nail up 把…钉牢;把(门)钉

on the nail 立即;当场;在讨
论中
by name 名叫;用名字


.
by the name of 名叫 near to 接(靠)近;几乎要 night after night 一夜又一夜

in the name of 以…的名义;not nearly 远非,相差很远
代表
name after 用…的名字作名

by nature 生性,本性上
in nature 性质上;实际上
in the nature of 具有…的性
质的
near by 在附近

in the negative 否定地,否决
by all nerves 高度不安,神经
紧张
lose one's nerves 变得慌张,
不知所措
neither...nor... 既不…也不…
at night 天黑时;在夜里
by night 在夜间;趁黑夜
50
night and day 日以继夜地
none but 只有
none the less 仍然,依然
not at all 不点也不;别客气
not but that 虽然
not in the least 毫不
make a note of 把…记下来
take note of 注意(到)



.
take notes 记笔记 just now 现在,眼下;刚才 give occasion to 引起
nothing but 只有;只不过
think nothing of 把…看成平

to say nothing of 更不必说
give notice 通知
have notice of 接到通知
take notice of 注意,留心
now and then 时而,不时
from now on 今后,从现在起

now that 既然,由于
a number of 一些,许多
any number of 许多
beyond number 多得数不清
to the number of 合计数为…
without number 多得数不清

a hard nut to crack 棘手的问

51
on occasion 间或,有时
occur to 被想到
off and on 断断续续地,不时

and so on 等等
all at once 突然;同时;一起
at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;
同时
once for all 一劳永逸地




.
once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more 再一次,又一次
bring into operation 实施,使
生效
take order with 安排,处理
every other 每隔一个…的
by oneself 独自地,单独地
only too 非常,实在
not only...but 不但…而且
only that 要不是…
in the open 在户外;在露天
keep one's eyes open 留心看
着;保持警惕
open out (打)开;开发;表明

come into operation 施行;生
效;开始工作
in order 整齐;状况良好
in order that 以便,为了…
in order to 以便,以…为目的
out of order 不整齐;发生故

take order to do 采取适当办
法去做…
52
none other than 不是别人而
正是
other than 不同于;除了
be out for 为图要;一心为
out of 在…外;离开…;缺

all over again 再一次,重新





over and above 在…之上;重

over and over 一再地,再三

owing to 由于,因为
of one's own 属于某人自己

on one's own 独自地;主动

at a good pace 相当快地

.
keep pace with 与…齐步前

take pains 尽力,努力,下苦

in part 在某种程度上;部份

play a part 扮演角色;参与…
take part in 参加…,参与…
take part with 与…站在一边,
袒护
53
in particular 特别,尤其;详
细地
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass by 走过;(时间)逝去
pass on 把…传给别人;转入
pass out 失去知觉;分发
pass through 穿过;经历;遭

in the past 在过去


.
pat sb. on the back 对某人表make peace with (与…)讲和 piece together 拼合,拼凑在
示赞许
pay back 偿还(借款等);回

pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清(债款)
pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱);付款
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)
状态

in person 亲自;身体上;外
貌上
pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 选出,挑出
pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭

break into pieces (使)成为碎

go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身
体垮台
54
一起
piece up 修补
pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片
pile up 堆积;积聚
in place 在适当的位置;适当

in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本来;
首先


.
out of place 不相称;不合适 point to 指向
take place 发生;进行;举行 to the point 中肯;扼要
preserve from 保护,使…免

take the place of 代替
play with 以…为消遣;玩弄
beside the point 离题,不中

come to the point 说到要点;
扼要地说
point for point 确切地
point out 指出,指明;解释

in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习,荒

put into practice 实行,实施
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时,
暂且
55
press for 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for 缺少,缺乏
prevail over 获胜,占优势
prevent...from... 阻止,妨碍
take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根据原则,按照
原则



on the principle of 根据…的
原则
prior to 在前,居先,比…在

in proportion to 与…成比例;
与…相称
make progress with 在…方
面取得进步
out of proportion 不成比例;
不相称
protect...from 保护…不受…

.
in public 公开地,当众
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into 进入;到达
pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现
pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)
pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through 使渡过(危险等)
pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等)
56
on purpose 为了;故意地
put across 解释清楚;做成
(交易)
put aside 储存,保留
put away 把…收起;储存,
积攒
put down 记下;镇压;杀死
put forward 提出(要求、事实
等)
put in 花费;正式提出





put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍
put on 穿上;上演;教唆
put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版
put through 使穿过;使从事
put to (船只顺避风等而)靠

put up 举起;安装;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌
的人)
be qualified to 能胜任…

.
in quantity 大量
quarrel with 与…吵架
beside the question 离题,和
本题无关
beyond question 毫无疑问,
无可争辩
call in question 对…表示怀

in question 正在谈论的
out of question 毫无疑问
57
out of the question 不可能的;
不必谈的
without question 毫无疑问
queue up 排队等候
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大

rain out 因下雨阻碍
the rank and file 普通士兵们,
老百姓们
at any rate 无论如何;至少


.
at that rate 那样的话;照那种
情形
reach out 伸出手(或脚) as regards 关于,至于
react against 反抗;起反作用 in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于
at this rate 这样的话,照此速

had rather... 宁愿…
or rather 更精确地说,倒不
如说
rather than 宁愿…(而不)
rather too 稍微…一点
would rather...than 宁愿…而
不愿…

react on 对…有影响
react to 对…起反应
get ready (使)准备好
by reason of 由于,因为
by reason that 因为…,由
于…
refer oneself to 依赖,求助于
refer to sb. as 把…称作
58
with regard to 关于,至于
without regard to 不考虑,不
顾到
regardless of 不顾,不惜,不
注意
in relation to 关于,有关;
与…相比
on relief 接受救济的


.
rely on 依靠,依赖,依仗 be representative of 代表… rest on 依赖,依据;信赖
as a result 作为结果 remark on 评论,谈论,议论 by request 应邀,应(听众)的
be remarkable for 以…而著

reply for sb. 代表某人作答
(或答辩)
reply to sb. 回答某人
report on 报告;汇报(某事)
report oneself 去报到,到…
去见某人

请求
have respect for 尊重;考虑
in respect that 因为,考虑到
pay respect to 考虑,关心,
重视
with respect to 关于,至于
for the rest 至于其余,至于
其它
59
as a result of 由于;作为…的
结果
result from 是(由)…造成的
result in 引起,结果是;导

in return 作为回报,作为报

in return for 作为…的交换



revolve around 旋转;绕转
be rid of 摆脱,去掉
get rid of 摆脱,除去
ride down 骑马赶上;践踏
ride off 岔开去
ride on (让)…骑在上面;依

ride over 骑马而来
all right 令人满意的;好,行
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

.
ring out 宣布离去
ring up 打电话
give rise to 引起;使发生;
造成
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
on the road 在旅途中
take the road 出动,动身;
走…道路
take the road of 占先,居…
之上
60
call the roll 点名
roll around (时间)流逝
roll back 使退却
roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来
roll into (使)滚进…
roll out 辗平;铺开
roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷

make room for sb. 让出空地
方给某人




.
all round (在…)周围,处处 bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空 run out from 从…延伸
round and round (围绕着…)
不息地旋转
round off (园满)完成
round up 收集,集合
rub away 擦掉;磨去
rub down 用力擦遍;按摩
rub off 擦掉,磨去
rub out 擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀


as a rule 通常;一般说来
run away with (感情等)战胜
run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕

run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共

run off (使)逃跑;复制
run out 结束;变得缺乏
run out of 用完,耗尽
61
run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏

run through 跑着穿过;刺
run up against 意外地碰到
(困难等)
run upon 撞击;触(礁)
on the run 跑着;奔走;奔波
rush into 匆忙做某事
rush out 突然出现


rush through 匆忙做完,快速
通过
for the sake of 为了,为了…
的利益
for sale[seil]待售,出售的
on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖
all the same 仍然,照样地
the same as 与…一致,与…
相同的
give satisfaction 使满意,使
满足

.
be satisfied with 对…感到满

save for 留供…用
save on 节省,节约
save up 储蓄;贮存;节省
that is to say 那就是说,换句
话说
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
ahead of schedule 提前
62
behind schedule 落后于预定
计划
on schedule 按照预定时间,
准时
in school 在求学
scrape through 勉强通过
in search of 寻找;寻求
search after 探索;寻找
search out 寻找,找到
in season (水果等)应时的


.
be seated 坐下,坐着;位于… see sb. through 关心…渡过sell off 廉价出清(存货)
in secret 秘密地,私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守
秘密
see about 负责处理(某事);
查看
see eye to eye 完全同意
see for oneself 亲眼看,自己
去看
see sb. off 为某人送行

难关
see to 负责,注意,照料
see that 要注意使…;务必
使…
see with 同意
seeing that 鉴于…,由于…
的缘故
seek out 搜寻出
seize hold of 抓住;占领
63
sell out 卖完;出售货物
sell up 卖光
send away for 函索
send for 派人去请;召唤;
索取
send in 呈报;送…参加比赛
send off 寄出;为…送行;
解雇


.
send out 发送;派遣;发出
请柬
serve as 充当;起作用
in session 在开会;在开庭
set forth 动身起程
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸
send round 使传阅;发送;
派遣
send up 发出;射出;呈递
come to one's senses 恢复理
性;醒悟过来
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲得通,言之有

a series of 一系列,一连串

set about
等)
set apart

set aside
set back

set down
开始;散布(谣言
使分离;使显得突
挑出;不顾;取消
(把钟等)往回拨;推
记下;登记;放下
64
set oneself against 坚决反对
set out 动身;开始;装饰
set up 开办;建立;设立
set oneself up as 以…自居
settle down 定居;安下心来
settle for 对…感到满足,满
足于







settle one's account 结算;付

shake off 撵走,摆脱;抖落
shake up 摇匀;激励,使振

in the shape of 呈…的形状
shoot at 向…射击;力争
shoot away 不停地射击
shoot out 抛出;射出
shoot up 射出;喷出

.
be short of 缺乏,不足;达
不到
cut short 中断,打断
in short 总之,总而言之
show in 领入,领进来
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使显现;揭露;拆
穿
shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑
理睬
65
shut out 排除(可能性等)
on the side 作为兼职;另外
side by side 肩并肩地;同时

side walk 人行道
at sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
catch sight of 发现,看到,
突然看见


in sight 被见到,看得见;在

lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;
忘记
out of sight 看不见,在视野
之外
sign in 签到;签收
sign on 签约受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默,不讲


.
ever since 从那时起一直到
现在
long since 很久以前
single out 挑选出,选拔,找

sit on 为…的成员;压制
sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正
size up 打量;估计(情况)
sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述
be skilled in 擅长
66
skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
slide into 不知不觉地沾染
上…
slide over 略过;回避
slow down 放慢速度;减退
smell about 到处嗅寻;到处

smell of 有…的气味


smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发
现…
smile on 对…赞许
smooth out 把…开平;消除;
解决
and so 所以,因此;同样
ever so 非常,极其
or so 大约
so...as to 如此…以至于

.
so far 迄今为止;到这种程

so much as that 到这样程度
以致…
so that 以便;结果是;以致
so...that 如此…以致于
so to speak 可以说是;打个
譬喻说
something else 另外的一些
东西
something like 几分象;大约
67
something of 在某种意义(或
程度)上
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
sooner or later 迟早,早晚,
或迟或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
heart and soul 全心全意(地)
speak for 代表…讲话;要求
得到



speak well for 证明…很好
to speak of 值得一提的
speak up 大声说
at a speed of 以…的速度
at full speed 以全速
speed up 使加速,增加速度
in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然
on the spot 当场,立即;在
现场
spread out 伸开,展开;传播

.
spring up 涌现;发生;迅速
长出
go on the stage 上舞台,当演

stand a chance 很可能,有希

stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁

stand for 代替;代表;意味

68
stand in one's way 阻碍,妨

stand out 引人注目;杰出,
出色
stand up 立起;(论点)站得住

stand up for 为…辩护;维护;
坚持
stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚
决抵抗
start off 出发,动身;开始



start up 突然站起,惊起
stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
in step 协调;同步;合拍
step by step 逐步地,一步步

step up 走近来;登上去
take steps 采取步骤;采取措

stick out 伸出;坚持到底;
显眼

.
stick to 坚持;忠于;信守
stop by (顺便)访问
stop off 中途停留;中途下车
store up 贮藏,储备
stray away from 走离;走失;
漫游
stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…
string up 吊死某人;把…挂
起来
on the stroke 准时地
69
struggle against 与…作斗争,
和…斗争
struggle for 为…而斗争
stuff up 堵(塞)住,填满
stuff with 用…把…堵住
be out of style 不合时式,不
时髦
be subject to 易受…的;惯
患…的
subject to 使受到,使遭遇


.
succeed in 在…成功
such as 象…那样的,诸如
be sure and... 一定要…
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be in sympathy with 赞同,同

all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
sum up 总结,概括
rise superior to 不受…的影

in support of 支援;支持;拥

be supposed to 被期望;应该
as sure as fate 千真万确

for sure 确实,毫无疑问地
make sure 查明,确信,开确

sweep clean 扫,清洁
sweep off 拂去;大量清除
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)开启
70
at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时
on the table (摆)在桌面上,
公开地
wait at table 伺候进餐
take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take...as 把…理解为



.
take away 拿走,夺去,使离

take on 呈现(面貌);装出
take oneself off 走开,离去
take up 拿起;着手处理;占

take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take on 接受;包含;领会
take into account 把…考虑
进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争

take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等)

take out 拿出;去掉;扣除
take out loans 借贷
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take up 占去,占据;开始从

take to 开始;对…产生好感
take sb. to task 责备某人,申
斥某人
71
talk back 回嘴,顶嘴
talk out 把…说透
talk over 商量,(充分)讨论
talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲
talk with 与…交谈,试图说

taste of 有…味道(或气息)
tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁







tear off 急速脱掉
tear up 创;挖;掘;拉掉
teach a lesson 给…一个教训
teach school 教书,当教师
in tears 流着泪;含泪哭
telephone to sb. 打电话给某

tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出
tell about 讲述
tell...apart 把…区分开

.
tell on 告发;产生效果
in terms of 根据;以…的措

keep one's temper 忍住性子
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾

keep on good terms 保持友
好关系
keep terms with sb. 同某人
交往
make terms 达成协议
72
put to the test 使受试验,使
受检验
stand the test 经受住考验
no more than 仅仅,只是
no other than 除…外没有;
只有
no thanks to 并非由于
thanks to 由于
and all that 诸如此类


.
at that 就那样,就这样;而think of 考虑;记得;认为 on second thoughts 经重新考

in that 既然;因为
that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)
over there 在那里(指较远处)
there and then 当时当地
be thick with 充满;与(某人)
很亲密
think better of 对…有更高的
评价

think of...as 把…看作是,以
为…是
think out 彻底地想一想
think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得
出结论
think twice 重新考虑
think up 发明;设计出
73
虑后
take thought for 对…担心;
对…挂念
throw about 到处扔;转向航

throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣
服)
throw over 抛弃(计划等)
throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)



tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎
ahead of time 提前,在原定
时间以前
all the time 一直,始终
at a time 每次;在某个时刻
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any time 在任何时候
at no time 决不,在任何时候
都不

.
at one time 同时;曾经,一

at other times 平时
at the same time 同时,然而,
不过
at times 有时,不时
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 时常,有时,
不时
in no time 立即,立刻;马上
74
in time 及时,适时;还早
on time 按时,准时
once upon a time (故事的开
头)从前
take time 不急不忙,从容进

up to time 准时
together with 和;加之;连

all too 太


.
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会touch up 润色(图画、文章等) in truth 事实上,的确
过分
none too 一点也不
too...to... 太…以致不能…
on top of 在…之上;除…之

in touch 联系,接触
keep in touch 保持联系
out of touch 不联系,不接触
touch on 关系到,涉及到

track down 找到,发现;查

track out 根据(遗迹等)探索

trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱
treat sb. as 把…待如;把…
看作
treat sb. for 给某人医治…
come true (希望等)实现,达

75
try for 谋求,争取
try on 试穿;试用;试验
try out (彻底)试验
tune in 收听;调谐
tune out 关掉(收音机等)
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
on the turn 正在转变中



take turns 依次,轮流
turn against 对…采取敌对态

turn away 走开;把脸转过去
turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨
悚然
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 转身进入;拐入;交

turn into 进入;使变成,使
成为

.
turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn over (机器等)运转;翻
过来
turn to 变成;求助于;着手
turn up 出现;找到;证明是
be typical of 是…的特点
be up against 面临(困难等)
76
up and doing 活泼,敏捷;忙

up to 直到;从事于;轮到
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用着
make use of 利用,使用
put to use 使用,利用
use up 用完,耗尽;花完
used to[ju:st t2u](过去)经常
be used to['ju:stu]习惯于




be very useful at 精通
be useful to 对…有益
as usual 像往常一样,照例
do one's utmost 竭力,尽全

in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
value oneself on 自夸
a variety of 种种,各种
a point of view 观点,着眼点

.
in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由

on view 展览着;上映中
with the view of 以…为目的
by virtue of 依靠…;由于,
因为
with one voice 一致地;异口
同声地
speak volume for 充分说明
vote down 否决
77
vote in 选出,选举
vote through 表决通过;投票
同意
wait for[weit]等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
wake up 醒,唤醒;醒来
walk off (突然)离开;带走
walk out 走出;把(某人)带出
wander about 漫游;闲逛
be at war 处于交战状态




.
warm up 变温暖;变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
in every way 在各方面,以各
种方式
make one's way 前进,前往,
行进
watch out for 密切注意;戒
备,提防
by the way 顺便提一下,另

by way of 通过…方法;经由
give way 让路,让步;撤退
in a way 在某种程度上

in no way 决不,一点也不
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in the way of 妨碍;在…方
面,关于
lead the way 引路,带路;示

make way 让路;开路;进展
make one's own way 成功,
发迹
78
under way 在进行中,前进着
wear off 逐渐消失;磨掉;
耗损
wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽
weed out 清除,除去
weep away 在哭泣中度过
weep out 边哭边说出
as well 也,同样,不妨





.
as well as 既…又;除…之外 on the whole 总的来说,大体in other words 换句话说,也
may as well 还不如,不妨
What about...? (对于)…怎么
样?
What if...? 倘使…将会怎
么?
whether...or 是…还是…
after a while 过了一会,不久
once in a while 偶尔,有时
as a whole 总体上


wind up 结束,停止;卷紧
wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干

wish for 盼望,希望,想要
No wonder... 难怪…,怪不
得…
break one's word 失信,食言
in a word 总而言之,总之
79
就是说
keep one's word 守信用,遵
守诺言
word for word 逐字地;一字
不变地
at work (人)在工作;忙于
out of work 失业;(机器)有
毛病
work at 从事于,致力于
work off 排除;清理;卖掉





.
work out 算出;设计出;制wrap up 穿厚;裹紧;包好 go wrong 出错;发生故障
定出
work up 逐步引起;激起;
整理
in the world 究竟,到底;天

at worst 在最坏的情况下
for what it is worth 不论真假
by worthy of 值得
would rather do 宁愿,宁可

write down 写下;把…描写

write off 注销;勾销;写信
寄出
write out 写出,全部写出
write up 把…写成文;详细
描写
be in the wrong 错,理亏
do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某

80
all the years round 一年到头
of late years 近年来
year after year 年年,每年
year in year out 年复一年地,
不断地
say yes 同意,允诺
and yet 而,然而
as yet 到目前为止


young and old 老老少少,不
分老幼
with young 怀胎
by yourself 你独自地,你独
立地
abide by 遵守(法律等);信守
above-mentioned 上述的
access to 接近;通向…的入

account for 占;打死,打落
(敌机)

.
abstain from 戒除,弃权,避

put on an act 装模作样
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸
毒成瘾
adjacent to 与…毗连的
admit to 让…享有
make advances 取得进步;接
近;预付
agree about 对…有相同的看

81
agree on 就…达成协议决定
agree with 与…相一致;适合
leave in the air 搁置,使悬而
未决
be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,
关心
for all that 尽管,虽然
on the analogy of 根据…类

make an appeal to sb 向某人
提出呼吁;上诉


.
apply one's mind to 专心bear down 压倒,击败,克服 be to blame for 对…应负责
于…
apply to 向…申请或要求
approach to 接近;约等于
on the average 平均起来,一
般说来
back down off 放弃,让步,
退却
back out of 收回(诺言等)
on the basis of 在…的基础


bear down on 冲向;对…施
加压力
bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离
bear up 支持,拥护;打起精

be beneficial to 有利于,有益

be better off 境况富裕;更富

82

be blind to 不了解,对…是
盲目的
turn a blind eye to 对…装作
不见
blow over 被淡忘
blow up 发脾气;放大(照片
等)
make hold to 冒昧地…擅自
(做)…


bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁
be bound for 准备到…去;开

by leaps and bounds 飞速地,
突飞猛进地
know no bounds 无限,极为
within the bounds of 在…范
围内
break in on 打扰;打断
break out into 长出(嫩芽等);
迸发出

.
break up 分裂,分解;解散
hold one's breath (由于激动
等原因)屏息
lose one's breath 喘不过气来,
呼吸困难
bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)
bring forward 使涌现出
bring...into contact 使…和…
接触
bring off 救出;成功地做某

83
bring on 引导,导致;使发

bring over 把…带来;使某人
转变
bring under 镇压;压制;使
就范
brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去
brush up 擦亮;重新学习;
复习
burn down 把…夷为平地


burn oneself out (因过劳而)
筋疲力尽
burst into 闯入;突然发作
burst up 爆炸;失败;突然
发怒
burst upon 突然来到
buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地

buy up 全买;尽可能买进
call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)

.
call down 祈求到;招来
the roll call 点名
call...to account 责问,要
求…说明理由
calm down 平静下来;镇定
下来
can do with 满足于;希望得

cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地
be careful of 当心…对…仔

84
be careful with 照顾;对…过
细地
carry away 运走,使失去自
制力
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry into effect 实行,实现,
实施
catch at 想抓住;立即接受
catch up 赶上;打断…的话
be cautious of 留心…,谨
防…


stand a good chance 很有可
能,大有希望
in charge 主管;在…掌管之

in full charge 负全责;勇猛
向前
be charitable to 对…慈善
check over 检查;调查
check with 与…相符合
put a check on 制止,禁止

.
cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;
声援
chew over 深思,细想;仔细
商量
be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…
谦恭
be clear about 对…明白,
对…明确
clear off (云雾等)消散
keep clear of 不接触;避开
85
around the clock 昼夜不断地,
全天地
close down 停止播送;控制
close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变

close one's ears to 掩耳不听
close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽
close up (伤口)愈合;停业
close with 靠近,逼近;接受


combine with 使结合;使联
合起来
come after 跟在…后面;跟

come alive 活跃起来;觉悟
起来
come between 在…中间;离

come down on 申斥;惩罚;
袭击

.
come in for 接受(份儿、遗产
等)
come out with 发表,提出;
公布
come over 过来;从远方来
come to one's mind 忽然想

come under 编入,归入(某一
项目)
when it comes to 一谈到;
就…而论
86
be comparable to 比得上…
be comparable with 与…可
比较的
compare with 与…相比较
complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗

be composed of 由…组成
connect with 连接;相通,衔

be considerate of 体谅…,
替…着想


.
considering that 鉴于…,cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 die out 消失,灭绝,不复存
就…而论
correspond to 相当于;和…
相符合
count in 把…计算在内
in course of 正在…中
in due course 及时地,在适
当的时候
cover over 遮没
take cover 隐蔽

cut out for 适合于,准备;面

cut short 使突然停止;打断
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉
in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情
die away 变弱;渐渐消失;
平息
die game 至死不屈
87

die to the world 隐居,不问
人间事
be on a diet 节食
in the direction of 向…方向,
在…方向
disagree with 与…意见不一

be disagreeable to 不合…意;
对…发脾气


disguise...as 把…假扮成;
使…假装
in the disguise of 假扮成;托

be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌
恶…
dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉
beyond dispute 没有争论余
地的
do over 重做;重新装饰房子

.
do well (病人等)康复情况良

in doing so 这样做时,在这
情况下
double up 弯曲(手脚等)
drive home 打(钉子等)敲进

be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于
to the effect that 大意是说
88
engage in 从事于,参加
enter for 报名参加(比赛)
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌
(或羡慕)
be essential to 对…不可缺少
in the event that 如果,万一

excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人
做了某事





excuse oneself from 借口推
托;婉言拒绝
fall back 后退,退却
fall off 下降,跌落,减少
fall to doing 着手(做)…;开
始…
be familiar with 对…熟悉
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
far and wide 四面八方
be favourable to 赞成…

.
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯

be fed up with 对…感到厌
烦,腻了
feed in 输入,进(料)
feel about 摸索,暗中摸索
feel one's way 摸索着走(干),
试探
figure for 谋取,企图获取
on file 存档
89
fix in with 适合,符合;适应
fix up 治愈(病人);安顿
fool around 闲荡,浪费时间
fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人
(做了)某事
freeze over (使)全面结冰
make friends again 言归于好,
重修旧好
be generous in 乐于…


be generous with 用…很大

get after 督促,训诫;责备
get ahead 进步;胜过,超过
get along with 走开
get ahead of 超过,胜过
get around to 找时间做,开
始考虑
get away with 侥幸做成;侥
幸得手

.
get in with 参加,加入;与…
交往
get to 到达;接触;开始
get up to 赶上;胜过;读到
give an opinion on 对…发表
意见
give oneself away 泄露,露马

give oneself up 自首,投降,
投案
give out 发表;精疲力竭
90
give over (使)停止;放弃;
交托
glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看
一下
glance over 浏览,粗略地阅

go against 违反;反对;不利

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go down 为…所接受,得到
赞同


go on for 接近(时刻、年龄
等)
go under 沉没;失败,破产
good for 有支付…能力的
be good to 对…好;对…很慈

grow on (习惯)加深对…的
影响
grow out of 产生自…停止
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
不前

.
gang together 结合在一起;
符合
be hard up for money 缺钱,
手头紧
hardly ever 很少,几乎从不
have done with 做完;和己…
无关
have only to 只要…就能
have out 将…除去
have up 把某人请来作客
91
head first 头向前地;冒冒失
失地
head off 绕到前面去;拦住
be off one's head 神经错乱,
神志不清
hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完
take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,
打起精神
help forward 促进,鼓励
hold forth 给予,提供



.
hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑 at the instance of 应…之请,on an even keel 平稳的(地),
hold over 将…延迟;期满后
继任
hold with 同意,赞成;原谅
hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎
on one's honour 以名誉担保
pay honour to 向…致敬
impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;
影响

经…的提议
interfere with 妨碍;打扰
issue from 由…引起;产生于
in the issue 结果,结局
take issue with 与…争论
be jealous of 嫉妒…
jump sb. out 叱责某人
just yet 恰好现在
not just...but 不仅…而且…
92
稳定的
be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴

keep an eye on 注意,监视
keep at 坚持(做);使不停地

keep in touch with 和…保持
联系
keep pace with 与…齐步前



.
keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) in the least 一点,丝毫
knock up against 碰撞;同…
make a go of 使成功,相处得

let sb. into 让…知道
冲突
know sb. by name 只知道某
人的名字
lay in 贮存,贮藏
lay over 使延期
lay to 把(功、过)归于
lead off 开始,开头,率先
lead up to 逐渐导致

let loose 放松,放开;放出
let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所

let pass 放过,不追究
let slide 对…漫不经心
with might and main 使劲地,
全力地
93
make do with 凑合用,吃…
来凑合
make out a case 提出一个论
点(理由)
make one's mark 使自己出

in the mass 总体上,一般地
be married to sb. 和…结婚
marvel at 惊奇(异)


by the moment 到那时候
have one's moment 走红;得

never for a moment 决不,从
来没有
of the moment 此刻,现在
not necessarily 未必,不一定
if necessary 如果必要的话
of necessity 必然地,不可避
免地

.
have need to do sth. 必须做
某事
needless to say 不用说
strain every nerve 竭尽全力
be noted as 以…而闻名
object to 反对;抗议,抱反

be occupied in 忙于…,正从
事…
or else 否则,要不然
94
take order to do 采取适当手
段去做…
under the order of 受…指挥
other from 不同于
quite other 完全不同的
come into one's own 进入繁
盛期
pass off (感觉等)终止;中止
pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝
persist in 坚持;固执



.
play out 使筋疲力尽;用完
play up to 支持;向…讨好,
put sb. on to 引某人对…注
意起来
refrain from 忍住;抑制,制

迎合
fair play 公平的竞赛;公平
对待
promise oneself 指望,指望
获得
do oneself proud 养尊处优
pull out of the fire 使转败为


make no question of 对…不
加怀疑;承认
past question 毫无疑问
to the question 针对所讨论
的问题
jump the queue 不按次序排
队;加塞
on the quiet 秘密地,私下地
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be responsible to sb 向…负

run for 竞选,追查,探究
run out at 达到(某数字)
run over with 充满;洋溢着
scarcely...but 不…的…几乎
没有
scarcely...when 刚…就…


.
on schedule 按预定时间 set out 制定,打算 slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下

start from scratch 从头做起,in shape 处于良好(或固有)
从零开始
see after 照尖,照顾
see through 干完,干到底
seek after 寻找;探索;追求
serve right 活该;给应得的
待遇
set aside 提出;把…置于一


状态
share in 分享,分担
for short 简称,缩写
run short 快用完;将耗尽
put out of sight 把…藏起来
sit for 参加
sit in 列席,旁听;不干预
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on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地
smile on 对…赞许
come up smiling 重振精神
smooth over 掩饰;调停,平

snap at 厉声说;急促地说
so that 结果是,以致
at stake 在危险中;危如累卵



.
stand up to 经得起(磨难等)
out of step 和…步调不一致
with system 有秩序地,有规
则地
thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏
at the thought of 一想
step in 介入;干预;参加
stick out for 坚持索取
in stock 在贮存中;现有,备

such being the case 事实既
然如此
such...that... 那样的…以致
be superior to 比…更优越

take aback 使吃惊,使吓一

take up 接纳,吸收
talk into 说服;劝说某人做
某事
talk out 坦率地谈
talk over 说得同意自己
talk to 责备
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起…(就)
tick off 列出;用记号勾出
touch up 修改,改进
touch off 开(炮等);触发
within touch of 在…能到达
的地方
keep track 通晓事态,注意动


lose track 失去联系
have trouble with 同…闹纠

hold true 适用,有效
on trust 不加深究地
tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调

serve one's turn 合用,管用
to a turn 正好,恰好

.
up and down 上上下下;前前
后后
well up in 精通,熟悉,长于
be up to 该由…负责;胜任
upwards of …以上;多于…
wait up for 为…而等候着睡
不着
go to war 开始作战
lay waste 损毁,蹂躏
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wake up to 认识到…的重要

in some ways 在某种程度上
make way 开路,让路
weep for 为…而哭泣
make sb. welcome 表示欢迎
welcome to 欢迎到…
while away 消磨(时间)
be worth doing 值得(做)
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