[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷201.doc

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[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷201

一、Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)

0 The technology industry is at war over intellectual property. On May 7th the first
【C1】______of a three-part fight between Oracle and Google over patent and copyright
claims relating to the Java programming language ended in a decision that denied
outright victory to either firm. Apple, Samsung and others are【C2】______over
smartphone patents. Facebook and Yahoo! are at【C3】______over internet patents.
Accusations abound【C4】______innovation is taking a【C5】______seat to lawsuits.
Only the lawyers are smiling.
All of【C6】______makes this a good time to【C7】______a new approach to
trading intellectual property, says Gerard Pannekoek, the boss of IPXI, a new financial
【C8】______that lets companies buy, sell and hold patent rights, just like any other
【C9】______. The idea is to offer a patent or group of patents as
rights【C10】______. A ULR【C11】
______a one-time right to use a particular technology in【C12】______product: a new
type of airbag sensor in a car, 【C13】______. If a company wants to use the technology
in 100, 000 cars, it buys 100, 000 ULRs at the market price. ULRs are also expected to be
traded on secondary markets.
This is simpler, faster and cheaper than the lawyer-intensive process of negotiating
bilateral licences for intellectual property, the high cost of which discriminates【C14】
______small companies, leaves patents unused on the shelf and【C15】
______innovation. IPXI's approach does not【C16】______for all types of intellectual
property—it does not【C17】______exclusive licensing, for example—but should make
it【C18】______for companies to make money from their inventions.
of funding for start-ups,
The exchange has【C19】____ 30 members including Philips, an electronics giant,
and several universities and research laboratories. On May 4th IPXI published the
rulebook that【C20】______how the exchange will work, and it expects to open for
business later this year. Its novel approach is ideal for the open, non- exclusive licensing
of smartphone-related patents, says Ruud Peters, chief intellectual- property officer at
Philips.

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1 【C1】

(A)circle

(B)round

(C)turn

(D)order

2 【C2】

(A)battling

(B)competing

(C)fighting

(D)striving

3 【C3】

(A)loggerheads

(B)disagreements

(C)disputes

(D)controversies

4 【C4】

(A)which

(B)what

(C)where
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(D)that

5 【C5】

(A)back

(B)front

(C)fore

(D)forward

6 【C6】

(A)it

(B)them

(C)what

(D)which

7 【C7】

(A)put

(B)apply

(C)add

(D)launch

8 【C8】

(A)institution

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(B)exchange

(C)organization

(D)enterprise

9 【C9】

(A)property

(B)estate

(C)asset

(D)capital

10 【C10】

(A)goods

(B)shares

(C)funds

(D)interests

11 【C11】

(A)submits

(B)transmits

(C)grants

(D)delivers

12 【C12】
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(A)single

(B)peculiar

(C)unique

(D)separate

13 【C13】

(A)for example

(B)on average

(C)in principle

(D)above all

14 【C14】

(A)over

(B)for

(C)of

(D)against

15 【C15】

(A)promotes

(B)hampers

(C)forbids

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(D)enhances

16 【C16】

(A)impress

(B)affect

(C)apply

(D)work

17 【C17】

(A)agree

(B)allow

(C)include

(D)involve

18 【C18】

(A)more difficult

(B)simpler

(C)easier

(D)more complex

19 【C19】

(A)signed up

(B)signed for
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(C)signed on

(D)signed off

20 【C20】

(A)controls

(B)governs

(C)manages

(D)rules

20 Twice a year, in spring and autumn, London's fashionistas go【C1】______at the
second of the world's
catwalk shows【C2】______the wares of mainly British-based designers, with
celebrities【C3】______attendance.
A study by Oxford Economics for the British Fashion Council(BFC)found that the
business【C4】______about £21 billion to GDP directly, twice as much as car making.
High fashion【C5】______for only a fraction of that, but top-end, trend-setting design
sits at the heart of the broader retail market. The BFC, which stages London Fashion
Week, 【C6】______that its six days will have yielded perhaps £100 million in orders.
More than that, fashion is【C7】______the sort of thing Britain is supposed to be good
at in this post-industrial age: creative, high-value-added, cluster- based.【C8】______the
country does excel.
But there are characteristically British【C9】______, too. Many【C10】______have
trouble【C11】______their ideas into cash. This is only partly【C12】______capital is
hard to come by. 【C13】______. In other places it's much【C14】
______of a business,
agent for a number of new designers【C15】______:
【C16】______inspires them【C17】______thinking enough about how much they’ll
have to【C18】______for it, or who will buy it.
A big【C19】______now is to conquer developing markets【C20】
______developing-world fashion houses conquer Britain. The BFC is taking designers to
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Hong Kong next month, and to Beijing and Shanghai next year, says Harold Tillman, its
chairman.

21 【C1】

(A)crazy

(B)excited

(C)lunatic

(D)sad

22 【C2】

(A)played

(B)marketed

(C)displayed

(D)advertised

23 【C3】

(A)on

(B)as

(C)to

(D)in

24 【C4】

(A)created

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(B)added

(C)earned

(D)spent

25 【C5】

(A)accounted

(B)joined

(C)stood

(D)made

26 【C6】

(A)claims

(B)estimates

(C)reports

(D)confirms

27 【C7】

(A)about

(B)not

(C)never

(D)just

28 【C8】
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(A)Then

(B)But

(C)And

(D)So

29 【C9】

(A)downsides

(B)features

(C)advantages

(D)culture

30 【C10】

(A)brands

(B)designers

(C)inspiration

(D)models

31 【C11】

(A)convert

(B)to convert

(C)converts

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(D)converting

32 【C12】

(A)because

(B)as

(C)thus

(D)therefore

33 【C13】

(A)business

(B)clothes

(C)art

(D)competition

34 【C14】

(A)more

(B)less

(C)main

(D)most

35 【C15】

(A)claims

(B)agrees
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(C)protests

(D)dislikes

36 【C16】

(A)what

(B)that

(C)when

(D)who

37 【C17】

(A)no

(B)without

(C)never

(D)rarely

38 【C18】

(A)charge

(B)earn

(C)pay

(D)tip

39 【C19】

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(A)debate

(B)trap

(C)challenge

(D)crisis

40 【C20】

(A)as

(B)when

(C)after

(D)before

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