09级翻译复习
定向委培-包养女大学生价格
1. After he had heard the humorous
story, he laughed off his
head.
2. Hitler
was armed to the teeth when he launched the Second
World War, but in a few years, he was
completely defeated.
3. Fifteen years ago
medicine was the hot field for America’s
young
people.
4. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔
5. The police said they are close to
knowing the cause of the
fire.
6. Ruth
was upsetting the other children, so I showed her
the
door.
7. One boy is a boy, two boys
half a boy, three boys no boy.
8. Raising my
head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my
eyes, my nostalgia comes around.
9. He is
said to be a rough diamond.他是一块浑金璞玉
10.I would
draw a further conclusion, which I believe is
central to assessing China’s future place in
the world
economy.
the international
community, the most striking
consequence of
these changes is that China has grown rapidly
to be the world’s sixth largest economy, and
is set to grow
further.
you are unfair to me, I will certainly hang out
all your
dirty linen如果你多我不公平,我将把你的丑事公诸于众
13. The students were on tenterhooks before
the
examination began. 考试之前学生们感到焦躁不安
14.
15.
He is ill, that accounts for his
absence.
In this battle he accounted
for（解决掉）five of the
enemy.
16. I want you
to account for every cent you
spent我
要你把花费的每一分钱都交代清楚.
17.
18.
It
is not right for children to sit up late.熬夜
She tried her best to right her husband from
the
charge of robbery. 她尽她所能为他丈夫的抢劫罪申冤
19.
20.
I want my martini dry.我要不加糖的马提妮酒
There are still some dry（禁酒） states in the
United
States.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
She prefers dry bread. 没抹奶油的面包
The cows are dry这奶牛不产奶.
He gave us a
dry（枯燥的） lecture yesterday.
I am sure what he
presented was a dry（铁一般的） fact.
Vietnamese
War is a drain on American resources.
the
early 1600’s, the Hollanders were great farmers.
早
在17世纪，荷兰是一个农业大国
there
should be any last-minute change in the sailing
time， we‘ll contact you by
telephone.在出发前如果有什么
变动，我们将打电话联系你
ity has
always characterized their relationship.
29.I
knew the train was coming as I had seen the
passengers swarm
into the platform.
30..He took out his camera and really wanted
to get that
picture.
the ideal cure for
noise is to stop it at its source，
this may in
many cases be impossible．尽管理想的阻止噪音
的方法是在声源处消除它，
但是在大多数情况下这是不可能的
progress has been made in
computer science in less than
a century.不到一个世纪
计算机科学就已经取得了很大的进步
33.I am no drinker, nor
smoker.
closed the door very quietly, as she
was afraid of
wakening the sleeper.
authorities were alerted to the danger.
当局对这个危
险提高警惕
dozed off（睡着了） while the
television was on.
acquaintance of world
history is helpful to the study
of current
affairs.
38.
His very appearance at
any affair proclaims it a
triumph无论什么事只要他一出现就一定能成功
39.
Traditionally, there had always been good
relations
between them.
40. We are
conducting a careful study of these
matters.
我们对这些问题作出细致的研究
policemen a re a
comprehensive investigation of
this
case.警察队这个案子做了方位的调查
42. A fool and his words
are soon parted; a man of genius and
his
money.
air has weight, it exerts force on any
object immersed
in it.由于空气有质量
ts should
learn from teachers and vice
versa.学生应
该向老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习
have to face
different problems.
. Hobbs didn’t talk over
my suggestions with his brother
until
yesterday afternoon.
直到昨天下午，hobbs先生才和他
的兄弟商量我的意见。
old dog like
him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks,
he
always has some wise counsel worth listening to.
48. The study site，a 7-ha field located in
Franklin
County，Idaho，has been cultivated for
many years．
49.
Rubber is not hard；it
gives way to pressure．橡胶
很软，只要对它施加压力，它就会变形。
is commonplace that a
society reveals its reverence or
contempt for
history by the respect or disregard that it
displays for older
people.普遍认为，一个社会对老年人是尊
重还是漠视，可以显示出它对历史是尊重还是藐视。
51.I was, and remain, grateful for the part he
played in my
release.我过去，现在都感激他带给我的轻松感。
dismissed the meeting without a closing
speech.他没有
致谢幕辞就解散了这个会议。
typewriter is
indeed cheap and fine.这个打字机真是物
廉价美。
requires care and, for difficult problems, great
experience. 这个问题只需要仔细，但对于困难的问题，则需要
丰富的经验。
hated failure, he had conquered it all his
life, risen
above it, despised it in others.
are sanguine about building up a near peace.
57. These fighters are able to cope with
various
emergencies. 这些消防员能够处理各种各样的紧急情况。
58. These early cars were slow, clumsy, and
inefficient.
这些早期的汽车速度缓慢、体型笨重并且效率不高。
59.
But it will be a long time before the
measures they
approved take effect
in cleaning up the sea.但是离他
们证实净化海水的措施生效还有一段时间。
60. The Great Wall is a must for most foreign
visitors
to Peking．万里长城是北京外国游客的必游之地。
ments
are force to introduce still further police to
face the energy crisis.
took the news
very palely and calmly.
is the same old story
of not being grateful for what we
have until
we lose it, of not being conscious of health until
we are ill.还是那句老话，物失方知可贵，病时备思健康。
64. He
demanded total loyalty, not loyalty in the
traditional
sense, not positive loyalty, but
total loyalty, not just to
office or party, or
concept, but loyalty first and foremost
to
Johnson.
65. Like his friend he had many
wonderful ideas，but he
only put a few into
practice．
66. We can measure the water in a
pot， but we can't
measure its heat,We
haven't an instrument for that．
67. He who has
never reached the Great Wall is not a true
man．不到长城非好汉
68. Her dark hair waved untidy
across her broad forehead,
her face was short,
her upper lip short, showing a glint
of teeth, her brows were straight
and dark, her lashes
long and dark, her nose
straight.
69.
70.
71.
A soldier
should be loyal to his country．
The two boys
are of an age．这两个男孩年龄相当
On the thirteenth of
May，1956，I became a civilian
again．195年五13日这天，我重新成为了一名公民 ’。
the
course of the same year, war broke out in that
area．
73. His telescope and his
experiments were
always bringing him new
surprises， and he made notes
of his work
every day．
74. These developing countries
cover vast territories,
encompass a large
population and abound in natural
resources.
75. It seems that the result of this test will
be very
important to the oil industry．
76. We find it necessary using modern
artificial
materials for tall buildings．
77. Reading furnishes the mind only with
materials of knowledge； it is thinking
that
makes what we read ours．
78.
If the negotiations between the rich nations
and the poor
nations make headway,
it is intended that a ministerial
session in
December should be arranged.
79. I could
hardly contain my curiosity
wore dark
glasses, a thick sweater and a white scarf.
81.I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming, I
think my little
brother is a better teacher
than I.
an obedient son, I had to accept my
parents’ decision
that I was to be a doctor,
though the prospect interested
me not at all.；
was dumb-founded at her insistence that he
explain where
every cent of his allowance had
gone．
is probably easier for teachers than
for students to
appreciate the reasons why
learning English seems to become
increasingly
difficult once the basic structures and
patterns of the language have been understood.
is a human nature in the West that a great
many people
are often willing to sacrifice
higher pay for the privilege
of becoming white
collar workers.
had been dismayed at home
while reading of the natural
calamities that
followed one another for three years after
we
left China in 1959.
was a keen disappointment
that I had to postpone the visit
I had intended to pay to China in January.
88. I have often thought it would be a
blessing if each
human being were stricken
blind and deaf for a few days
at some time
during his early adult life.．
was more the
way he said than what he said that made
her
displeased
90.
91.
We are kept strong
and well by clean air.
他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。In his
speech, he
made a highly emphasis on the
quality of productions
92.我们决不满足于现有的成就。We are
never satisfied with
the contemporary
achievements
93.他喜欢指出别人的缺点，但用意是好的。He likes to
points out
other people’s shortcoming, but he
means well
94.你越讲空洞的大道理，人家越感到讨厌 The more you
talk about
the empty theory, the more people
disgust you
95.只是晚上躺在床上的时候，她才感到神志清醒。Only when
she
stayed on the bed at the night, she felt
unconscienous
96.早知他有病，我就不会叫他来了。If I had known
he was ill, I
would not have asked him to come
97.坚持这种态度就不要紧，就不会犯大错误。As long as we hold
this attitude consistently, everything will be
all right and
we shall not make any mistakes
98.上海市场繁荣，
商业发达
，服务网点星罗
棋布，名产特产琳琅满
目。Shanghai, with a thriving mark and
a great number of shops
and stores, boasts a
large array of local products and
specialities.
99.美日
双方
在完全保密的
情况下
互换了信件。America
and Japan
conducted a completely secret
exchange of message
100.
这里景色
秀美
，气候
宜人
，吸引了大批的游客。This scenic
spot attracts large numbers of tourists forits
scenery and
climate
Understand: what is
„.?
1c
riteriaoftranslation:YanFu’s(faithfu
lness,expressivenes
s,elegance);
2
the
generally accepted(the criterion of
faithfulness／
accuracy and that of smoothness)
3
literal translation: superficially
speaking, it means “not
alter the original
words and sentences”; strictly speaking,
it
strives” to keep the sentiments and style of the
original”
4
Free translation is an
alternative approach generally used
to convey
the meaning and spirit of the original without
trying
to copy its sentience patterns or
figures of speech
5
diction ( 8
techniques of translating English words；
deduction, transplant, extension, explanation,
combination,
transliteration,
pictographic translation);
6
Amplification
P49
7
Omission P55
English-Chinese
Translation Preparation:
P. 18 China’s Rise
P. 56 Companionship of Books
Reflections
and Practice: II of each Unit
题型：
I
Multiple Choice : Choose the one that is the most
equivalent
to the original in terms of meaning
and expressiveness. （30
points,2 points for
each）
II Gap Filling: (10 points, 2 points
for each)
III Translation Improvement:
(20 points, 2 points for each)
IV Sentence
Translation: (20 points, 2 points for each)
V
Passage Translation: (20 points)