韩国留学生伤不起-杨绛简介

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WelcometoRadioEnglishonSunday.
ThisisBruce.
andthisisPeterLai.
e'rego ingtolookatunitone,onpageone,butbeforewestart,let' sgiveyousomeideaofwhat
lotsandlotsofinteresting ,usefulandinformativetopics
betakingalookatsome ofthemostinterestingandimportantplacesintheworld,( as)someinterestinganima
ls,andcustoms,culture,a littlebithistory,seforyouonRadioEnglishonSunday. < br>Bytheway,thisisanarticlefeaturedinthebiggestcit yoftheworld,NewYork,isthatallright?
Well,that' sthethingbiggestEnglishspeakingcityoftheworldandit 'sthebiggestcityintheUS.
AndBruceisquitefamili arwiththecitybecausehewasbroughtupthereandfortunat elyhe'sstillaverygoodguy,right?
Well,IloveNewY ork,andwehavealotofinterestingthingsforyoutofindou taboutthisgreatcityonourprogramtoday.
Well,wha twillwebedoingforyouforeveryarticleisreadingthempa ragraphbyparagraph,andthengoingbacktogiveyoufi
rstthemainideaofeachparagraph,andthenPeterwillchoo sesomeimportantorusefulphrasesforusspendalittlemor eatt
entionto.

Let'sVisitNewYork.

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NewYork,NewYork,theci tyissonice,ordswereusedtodescribeNewYorkwhenitwasb yfarthe
largest,kstillremainsthelargestandmostf amouscityintheUStoday,but
someofitsnicereputati onhasfallenoverthepastthirtyyearswithstoriesof(wra ppon---->rampant)crimemakingheadlin
earethesest ories?IsNewYorkstillaniceplacetovisit?Ifso,whatcan atouristdoinNewYork?Le
t'stakeacloserlookattheA merica'spremiercity.

Thisparagraphtellsus whatyoucanexpecttolearnintoday'allheardofNewYork,o fcourse,andmostpeop
leknowthatitisthelargestcit yintheUS,butsomepeoplehavealsoheardthatithasakindo fbadname--maybeadangerousc
,isit?We'llfindoutwh enwetakeacloserlookatNewYorkintoday'sarticle.

本讲座Pan将不再记录中文的讲解部分。

tomakeheadlines,
Ifyoudosomethingwhichmakesheadlines,startwriti ngaboutitorputito
methingisveryexcitingorimport ant,wesaythatitmakesheadlines.

Wow,that'sreallygross!That'sdisgusting!
Peter'sstrangebehaviormadeheadlines.

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emierisapolitical positionatorneartheheadofagovernment.
Sometimesitmeans
Yeah,
meMinister.
B utobviouslyhereinthearticle,thewordisusedasanadjec tive,meaning

First,aspersonalandsocialsecu rityarealwaysupmostinthemindsoftravelers,
iteth eglaringheadlines,NewYorklocatedintheNorthEasternU S,,NewYorkState,
whichincludsNewYorkcity,thus,< br>onstateslikeCaliforajorcitieshavehigh
ercrim erates,,theforeigntravelerstoNewYorkcitycanfeelmor esecureherethaninmostotherlargemetropolita
nare aoftheUS.

Nowinthisparagraph,weansweredth equestionwhichwelookedatinthefirstparagraph,
st oriesaboutNewYork's(Wapponed---rampant)crime,areth eytrue?Ormaybeeachheadlineistrue,butwhenwetakeloo< br>katthecrimerate,howmanycrimesperpopulationperye ar?WefoundthatNewYorkcityisnotadangerouscitycompar edto
rnia,Texis,(应该是德克萨斯Texas）
Florida,Chica go,..bigcittheNorthEa
sternUS,东北，thisisthesafes tregionoftheUS.

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10:15

Here,
nd,
yes?
Whatdoesitmeanthen?
AlthoughIamlivingalone hereinTaiwan,myfamilybackinNewYorkisalwaysupmostin mymind.
Theyplaythemostimportantroleinmylife.
That'sright.
Tobeupmostinone'smind的用法。
Thenwhatispropertycrime?
the
youonthest reetorinyourhotelroom,hurtingyouphysically.
gfr omyouormugging,usingaknifeoraguntorobyouonthestree t,hree,theft,muggingand
cartheft,arepropertycri mes.

mug:被人用刀，棒子，枪等抢劫。另一意思是杯子。大杯。
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mugging,Anassaultupon apersonespeciallywiththeintenttorob.
行凶抢劫对人身的袭击，尤指带有抢劫的倾向性
Iwasmugged.

Ok,let'sgetreadyforthethirdparagraph,aswefinishpa geoneandgotopagetwo.




Besid essafety,whydomoreforeignersvisitNewYorkthananyoth erAmericancities?TheanswerliesinthecharacterofNehroughitshundredsofresidentialneighborhoodsislik e
ller
,allthesegroupssponsorannualorseasona lfestivalssothatnearlyeveryweek,on
eormoreofthe sepeopleswillsharetheirculturalexperiencesandfoodw ithotherNewYorkers.

Sointhisparagraph,wor dhereofcourseis,
cosmopolitan,thismeansthatthow n,ev
erybody'sheardofthat,youknowthattherearepe oplefromEgypt,andMoroccoand(
Branzeo国
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名)andKorealivinginNewYork,too? Youcanfindjustaboutanygroupofpeoplelivingthere,and thisgivesNewYorkaveryric
hculturalexperience. < br>Yeah,wecanalsosay,thiscityissomethinglikeawindo wontheworld.
Greatexpression,anttoseewhatthewo rldisreallylike,youdon'thavetogoaroundth
eworld ,youcanjustwalkthroughNewYork.
NewYork,orNewYo rkcityinthiscase,isawindowontheworld.注意介词用on.

aboundin,
Thisriveraboundsinfish.这河里有丰富的鱼，有大量的鱼。盛产鱼。
aboundin
盛产,富于;充满,多
aboundwith
盛产,富于;充满,多

Becauseofthisunsurpassed(a cnick－－＞
ethnic)diversity,ther'shardlyacuisineo
tter,everfa
rfromarestaurantinNewYork,there 'rethousandsofChineserestaurantsalone.
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Thisparagraphgivesusanoth erexampleofhowcosmopolitanNewYorkis,enoww
ecant alkaboutethnicdiversity,manydifferentgroupsofpeopl elivingtogetherinonebigcity,andweespeciallytalkeda bou
tthecuisine,whichareavailableinNewYork,this wordmeansthecookingstylesofaparticularcountryorreg ioninacountry.
China,forexample,isveryfamousfor itscuisines,becausetherearemanydifferentkindsofcoo kingthatwecanfindinChina
.InChinaTownandthrough outNewYork,sethere'rethousandso
fotherkindsofre staurantsthere,too.
Whatisyourfavoriterestaurantandwhereisit?
Let'ssee,well,inChinaTownitself,'it'strueofanycoun tryi
fyoureallywantthetheverybestfoodofthecount ry,othis,butthe
ChinesefoodinNewYorkoranyotherA mericancity,Iguesswecan'treallyexpectittobeasgooda sbackinthehomecountry,
andthat'sunfortunatelytr ueofNewYork,too.

unsurpassed,-->unrivaled,
Whenitcomestosin ging,Bruceisunsurpassed.这个to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词的。
Brucewho?

Besidestheinternationallyfa moussightseeingattractions,mostlyintheboroughordis trictofManhattan,suchastheSta
tueofLiberty,theW roldtradeCenterwithitstwoonehundredten-storytowers ,WallStreet,theUnitedNations,andBroadw
ay,nxZoo intheNorthernboroughoftheBronxisoneofthe
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world'yncontainstheBotan
ic alGardens,ConeyIsland,abeachwithanamusementpark,y, StalenIsland,thesmall
estborougu,stillaffordsal ookatwhatNewYorkusedtobelike,includingafarm!

AfarminNewYork?Doesn'tsoundpossible?Afterwehea raboutalloftheworld-famousattractionsinthecity,mos tpeople
thinkofManhattan,thatisthedowntowndistr ictwhentheythinkofNewYork,butthere'
,Queens,and BrooklynandStateIsland.
Mmm,thelastword,
Iwasraisedonthatfarm,
Ifsomebodyjokinglysays,
精神病院._______这个在中级讲座中也提到过。
That'youout?


Forculturelovers,NewYorkhasmoremuseu msthananyothercity,t
oanyofthesehistorical,tech nical,ethnicoracademicmuseumsiswellworththetime.__ _______________(在中级美语讲
座第23课中有这样的用法,itmaybewort hyourwhiletodosomething)
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NewYork'sart,music,ernetwebsitefors
pecific informationonNewYorkc-freenum
berfortouristsalr eadyintheUSorCanadaisalsoavailableatoneeighthundre d(call)and(whyas)电话名.

Thisparagraphtellsu sthatthereismuchmoretoNewYorkthanlotsofgoodfood,seumsinNewYorkareworldfamouslike(Moma地名),Natural ,History,museumand(Goodenhyn地
名)resalso
peop legotoNewYorktoenjoytheart'ouneedmoreinformati
on,weprovidethishereforyouattheendoftheparagraph.

Tobea(megga)for...是什么什么中的胜地。
Well,thi swouldmeanas(megga)isthemostimportantcityintheMusl imWorldandeverybodyissupposedtogothereatle
asto nceinhislifetime.A(Megga)forsomeplacemeansthatthis placeistheplacewhichinterestsmostpeoleinaparticula rfie
'sseehere...Miamiisa(Meka)forthesunlover.
There'salotofsunshineoverthere.

-----这个什么Megga,Mekka,查了老半天，才发现正确的拼法Mecca.
mecca:
Aplacethatisregardedasthecenterofan activityorinterest.
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渴望去的地方作为活动或兴趣中心的地方
Agoaltowhichadherentsof areligiousfaithorpracticeferventlyaspire.
向往的目标具有强烈、执着的宗教信仰的目标和抱负
Aplacevisitedbymanypeople:
胜地：
ameccafortourists.
旅游者们的游览胜地
Mecca: thplaceofMohammed,itistheholiestcityofIslamandap il
tion,550,000.
麦加沙特阿拉伯西部城市，位于红海沿岸。它是伊斯兰教创 始人穆罕默德的诞生地，是伊斯兰教最神圣之地，也是笃信伊斯兰教
的虔诚教徒的朝拜中心。人口550 ,000

Nomatterwhatyourinterestis,ifitcanbe foundintheurbanenvironment,htmillioncitizen
oca lstheresa
y,sure,you'llhavetobealittlecrazytoli veinNewYork,butyou'llbenutstoliveanywhereelse.

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Thisparagraphpoi ntsoutthatthecitypopulationiseightmillion,themetro politanpopulationissixteenmillion,andNewYo
rkof ferseverythingtoeverybodythatcouldbefoundinacity.

tohailfromsimplymeans
Exactly!Thisisam orecolloquialusage,to
earsomeonehailsfromthatpa rtofthecountry.


____________Pan.2003.2.
____________Pan.2003.11.3重听校正。


1,rampant,
2,ethnic,

3,borough,这个鸟字简直是美语专有的。
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,suchasNewJersey.
自治市镇，自治区美国一些州，如新泽西州享有自治权的市镇
OneofthefiveadministrativeunitsofNewYorkCity.
纽约行政区纽约市五个行政区的一个
Acivildiv.
阿拉斯加行政区在阿拉斯加州等同于美国其他州中县的行政单位




***************************************** ***********************
Thefollowingistheorigi nalarticle,whichwasofferedbyafriendofmine.


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medittwice
aj orcitieshavehighercrimerates,,theforeigntravelerto NewYorkcitycanfeeImore
secureherethaninmostothe rlargemetropolitanareasoftheU.S..
Besidessafet y,whydomoreforeignersvisitNewYorkthananyotherAmeri cancity?TheanswerliesinthecharacterofNew
hrough itshundredsofresidentialneighborhoodsislikew
am eslikeChinatownandLittleItalycanbefoundonanymapofN ewYork,butsmalleret
,allthesegroupssponsorannua lorseasonaIfestivals,sothatnearIyeveryweekone
o rmoreofthesePeopleswilIsharetheirCulturalexperienc es(andfood!)WithotherNewYorkers.
Becauseofthis unsurpassedethnicdiversity,therestaurantgoerwilIfe elthathehasdiedand,gonetoheavenwhileinNewY
tter ,manyoftheseexoticrestaurantsarerea
rethousands ofChineserestaurantsalone.
Besidestheintemotionallyfamoussight- seeingattractions-- mostlyintheborough(district)ofManhatta--suchasthes ta
tueofLiberty,theWorldTradeCenterwithitstwoll 0-storytowers,WallStreet,theUnitedNations,andBroad way,manyoth
nxZoointhenorthemboroughoftheBronxi soneoftheworId'sbest.t
heboryncontainstheBotoni calGardens,
ConeyIsland(abeachwithanamusementpa rk),y,StatenIsland,thesmallestborou
gh,Stillaff ordsalookatwhatNewYorkusedtobelike,includihgafarm!
Forculturelovers,NewYorkhasmoremuseumsthananyo thercity,t
oanyofthesehistorical,technical,ethn ic,k'sart,music,dance,andfas
ernetwebsiteforspe cificinformationonNewYorkcitya
ndstatetourismis
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Nomatterwhatyourinter estis,ifitcanbefoundinanurbanenvironment,htmillion citizens
hailfromeverycorneroftheglobe,ocalsthe resa
y,

拜访纽约
过去人们总是用这些字眼来描述纽约，当时她是美 国最大，最富有和最繁华的城市，今天纽约仍然是美国最大和最有名的城市，
但是过去30年来，由于犯 罪猖獗的报道在世界各地成为头条新闻，使得她的一些“好”名声直线下降。这些报道究竟真相如何？纽
约仍是观光的“好”地方吗？如果是的话，观光客在纽约能做什么呢？咱们这就来仔细地探访一下这个美国首屈一 指的城市吧。
首先，个人和社会安全向来是游客心中最关切的事，那么纽约到底有多“危险”呢？尽管 有那么多触目惊心的头条新闻，位于美国东
北部的纽约仍是美国最安全的城市之一。事实上，纽约州（包 括纽约市枣于是有“纽约州的纽约市，这城市好得人们称呼它两次”）
在暴力犯罪（这是观光客最关心的 ）和财物犯罪上的排名比其它人口众多的州枣如加州，还来得低。其他主要城市的犯罪率也比它
高。因此 ，比起大部分其它的美国都会区，来纽约的外国游客在此地能够觉得比较安全。
除了安全之外，到纽约 的外国人为何比到美国任何其它城市多呢？答案在于纽约本身的特色。世界上没有任何一个比它更国际化。
走一趟它数以百计的住宅区就象走过全世界一样。诸如“中国城”和“小意大利”等地名在纽约市的任何地图上 都找得到，但较小的种
族社区也有很多。此外，所有这些族群团体每年或每季都要会赞助举行庆典活动， 因此几乎每个礼拜都会有一个或多个民族和其它
纽约人共同分享他们的文化经验（和食物）。
由于这种无与伦比的种族多样性，经常上餐厅的人到了纽约会觉得仿佛死后上了天堂一般。地球上几乎没有一道菜 在这里找不到。
更棒的是，许多这些异国风味的餐厅消费价格都很公道。在纽约到处都是餐厅，而光是中 国餐厅就有几千家之多。
除了国际闻名的观光胜地枣大部分在曼哈顿区枣例如自由女神像、由两座11 0层大楼组成的世贸中心、华尔街、联合国总部和百
老汇等，还有其他许多有趣的地方等着好奇的游客去 参观。位于东北部布朗克斯区的布朗克斯动物园是世界上最棒的动物园之一。
皇后区则有各个不同种族的 住宅区。布鲁克林区则包含植物园、科尼岛（一座有游乐场的海滩）和约翰·肯尼迪国际机场。最后还
有 听坦登岛，这最小的行政区仍保有纽约市往昔的风貌，包括一座农场在内！
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不论你的兴趣为何，只要是在都市环境中可以找到的，在 纽约就一定找得到。它的800万市民来处全球各个角落，因为爱上这个
要拼才会赢的城市而相聚在一起 。正如那儿的当地人所说：“当然，居住在纽约你必须有点疯狂，但除非发疯了，否则你不会搬到
其他任 何地方去住！?



这世界因为你的存在而更精彩!Yourexist encemakestheworldmorewonderful!
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