英语词汇精典手册(含词组、前后缀和发音)
浙江省象山县-2014四川高考作文
大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)
A
aan
abandon
ability
able
abound
about
above
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
absorb
abstract
accelerate
accept
acceptable
access
accommodate
accompany
accomplish
accord
according to
account
accountable
accumulate
accurate
accuse
achieve
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquire
across
act
action
active
activity
actual
adapt
add
addicted
addition
adequate
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
advance
advanced
advantage
advent
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
advocate
affair
affect
afflict
afford
afraid
after
afterwards
again
against
age
agenda
aggravate
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
aid
aim
air
alert
alike
alive
all
alleviate
allocate
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
alter
alternative
although
altogether
always
amass
ambiguous
ambition
ambitious
amend
amongamongst
amount
amuse
amusement
amusing
analogy
analysis
analyze-yse
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
annoy
annual
another
answer
anticipate
anxiety
anxious
any
anywhere
apart
apologize-ise
apology
apparent
appeal
appear
appetite
applaud
applause
apply
1
appoint
appreciate
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximate
approximately
arbitrary
argue
argument
arise
around
arouse
arrange
arrest
arrival
arrive
article
artificial
as
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
aspiration
aspire
assemble
assess
assign
assist
associate
association
assume
assure
astonish
at
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
attractive
attribute
authority
available
average
avoid
awake
aware
away
awkward
B
back
background
backward
backwards
bad
bake
balance
ban
band
bank
bar
bare
barely
bargain
barrier
base
basic
basis
bath
bathe
battle
be
bear
beat
beautiful
because
become
before
beg
begin
beginning
behalf
behave
behavio(u)r
behind
belief
believe
belong
below
bend
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
betray
better
between
beyond
bias
big
bill
bind
bit
bite
bitter
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blow
board
boast
boil
bold
bond
book
boom
boost
border
bored
boring
born
borrow
both
bound
boundary
bow
branch
brave
break
breath
breathe
breed
bribe
brief
bright
bring
brink
broad
broadcast
broken
brush
build
bunch
bundle
burden
burn
burst
bury
business
busy
but
buy
by
C
calculate
call
calm
campaign
can
cancel
capable
capacity
capital
care
careful
careless
carry
case
cash
catch
category
cater
cause
caution
cease
celebrate
center-tre
central
certain
certainly
chain
challenge
champion
chance
change
channel
character
charge
chase
cheap
cheat
checkcheque
cheer
cheerful
chemical
cherish
chief
choice
choose
circle
circular
circumstance
cite
civil
claim
clarify
classic
clean
clear
clever
climb
cling
close
clumsy
coarse
coherent
coincide
2
cold
collapse
colleague
collect
collide
combination
combine
come
comfort
comfortable
command
commence
comment
commerce
commission
commit
commitment
committee
commodity
common
commonplace
communicate
community
company
compare
comparison
compatible
compel
compensate
compete
competent
competition
compile
complain
complaint
complement
complete
complex
complicate
complicated
comply
component
compose
compound
comprehend
comprehensive
comprise
compromise
compute
conceal
conceive
concentrate
concept
concern
concerning
conclude
conclusion
condition
conduct
confer
confess
confidence
confident
confine
confirm
conflict
conform
confront
confuse
congratulate
connect
conquer
conscience
conscious
consent
consequence
consequent
consider
considerable
consideration
considering
consist
constant
constitute
constrain
construct
consult
consume
contact
contain
contemplate
contemporary
contend
content
context
continue
continuous
contract
contradict
contrary
contrast
contribute
contribution
control
controversial
controversy
convenient
convention
conventional
conversation
converse
convert
convey
convince
cook
cool
cooperate
coordinate
copy
corporate
correct
correspond
correspondence
corrode
corrupt
corruption
cost
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
court
cover
crack
crash
crazy
create
creation
creative
creature
credit
creep
crime
cripple
crisis
critic
critical
criticism
criticize-ise
cross
crowd
crucial
cruel
cruelty
crush
cry
cultivate
curb
cure
curiosity
curious
curl
current
curse
cushion
custom
cut
cycle
D
daily
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
data
date
dead
deaf
deal
debate
debt
decade
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision
declare
decline
decorate
decoration
decrease
dedicate
deduce
deem
deep
defeat
defend
defense-ence
define
definite
degree
delay
deliberate
deliberately
delicate
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
demonstrate
denote
deny
depend
dependent
depress
deprive
depth
derive
descend
describe
description
desert
deserve
design
desirable
desire
3
despair
despite
destroy
destruction
destructive
detail
detect
determination
determine
develop
development
deviate
device
devote
devotion
die
differ
difference
different
differentiate
difficult
difficulty
diffuse
dig
dimension
diminish
dip
direct
direction
dirty
disabled
disadvantage
disagree
disappear
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disaster
disastrous
discard
disclose
discount
discourage
discover
discovery
discriminate
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
disgusting
disillusion
dismiss
displace
display
disposal
dispose
dispute
disregard
distance
distant
distinct
distinguish
distort
distribute
district
disturb
dive
diverse
divert
divide
division
divorce
do
domain
domestic
dominate
double
doubt
down
download
dozen
drag
drain
draw
drawback
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drug
dry
due
dull
dump
duration
during
duty
dwarf
dwell
dynamic
E
each
eager
early
earn
ease
easy
eat
economic
edge
edit
educate
education
effect
effective
efficient
effort
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electricity
electronic
eliminate
else
embark
embarrass
embrace
emerge
emergency
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphasize-ise
employ
employment
empty
emulate
enable
enclose
encounter
encourage
encouragement
end
endeavo(u)r
energetic
energy
enforce
engage
engineer
enhance
enjoy
enjoyable
enlist
enormous
enough
enrich
enrol(l)
ensure
enter
entertain
entertainment
enthusiastic
entire
entitle
entrance
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equality
equip
equipment
equivalent
escape
especially
essence
essential
establish
establishment
estate
estimate
ethnic
evade
evaluate
even
eventually
ever
every
everywhere
evidence
evident
evil
evolve
exact
exaggerate
exam(ination)
examine
example
exceed
excel
excellent
except
excess
exchange
excite
exciting
exclude
excuse
exercise
exhibit
exist
existence
expand
expect
expectation
expense
expensive
experience
expert
explain
explanation
explicit
explode
exploit
explore
explosion
explosive
export
4
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extra
extract
extraordinary
extreme
F
face
facilitate
fade
fail
failure
faint
fair
fairly
faith
faithful
fall
false
fame
familiar
famous
fan
fancy
far
fare
fashion
fashionable
fast
fasten
fat
fate
fault
favo(u)r
favo(u)rable
favo(u)rite
fear
feast
feature
federation
feed
feel
feeling
female
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
file
fill
final
finally
finance
financial
find
fine
finish
finite
fire
fit
fix
flash
flat
flexible
float
flood
flow
fluctuate
fly
focus
fold
follow
fond
fool
for
forbid
force
foreign
foresee
forget
forgive
form
formal
former
formulate
forth
forthcoming
fortunate
fortune
forward
foster
foundation
framework
free
freedom
freeze
frequent
fresh
friendly
frighten
from
front
frown
fry
fuel
fulfil(l)
full
fun
function
fundamental
funny
furnish
further
furthermore
future
G
gain
gamble
gap
gather
gear
general
generally
generate
generation
generous
gentle
get
give
glad
glass
global
glory
glue
go
goal
golden
good
goods
govern
grace
graceful
gradual
graduate
grand
grant
grasp
grateful
great
greed
greedy
greet
grief
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guarantee
guard
guess
guidance
guide
guideline
guilty
H
habit
hand
handle
hang
happen
happy
hard
harden
hardly
hardship
harm
harmful
harness
harvest
hate
hatred
have
heal
health
healthy
hear
heavy
height
help
helpful
hence
here
hesitate
hide
high
highlight
hinder
hint
hire
historical
hit
hobby
hold
hollow
holy
honest
honesty
hono(u)r
hook
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horizon
horizontal
host
hot
how
however
human
humble
humo(u)r
humorous
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
5
hurt
I
ice
idea
ideal
identical
identify
idle
if
ignorance
ignorant
ignore
ill
illegal
illness
illusion
illustrate
image
imaginary
imagination
imagine
imitate
immediate
immediately
immense
immune
impact
impair
impart
impede
impetus
implement
implicit
imply
importance
important
impose
impossible
impress
impression
impressive
improve
improvement
in
incentive
incident
incline
include
incorporate
increase
indeed
independence
independent
index
indicate
indication
indispensable
individual
indoor
indoors
induce
industrial
inevitable
infect
infection
infectious
infer
influence
influential
inform
information
inherent
inherit
inhibit
initial
initiate
initiative
injure
injury
innocent
innovation
input
inquireenquire
inquiryenquiry
insect
insert
inside
insight
insist
inspect
inspiration
inspire
instance
instant
instead
instinct
institute
institution
instruct
instruction
insult
insurance
insure
integral
integrate
integrity
intelligence
intelligent
intend
intense
intention
interact
interest
interesting
interfere
intermediate
internal
international
interpret
interrupt
interval
intervene
into
intrinsic
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
invest
investigate
investment
invitation
invite
involve
inward
irrespective
isolate
issue
J
jealous
job
join
joint
joke
journal
joy
judg(e)ment
judge
jump
just
justice
justification
justify
K
keen
keep
kick
kill
kind
kindness
kiss
kneel
knock
know
knowledge
L
label
labo(u)r
lack
ladder
lag
land
large
last
late
lately
latter
laugh
launch
law
lay
lazy
lead
lean
learn
least
leave
lecture
left
legal
lend
length
less
lesson
let
level
liberty
lie
life
lift
light
like
likelihood
likely
likewise
limb
limit
link
list
listen
little
live
load
loan
local
locate
lock
logic
logical
lonely
long
look
loom
loose
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
low
lower
6
loyal
loyalty
luck
lucky
M
mad
magic
mail
main
maintain
majority
make
male
manage
manifest
manipulate
manner
manual
manufacture
many
march
margin
mark
marriage
married
marry
mass
master
match
matter
mature
may
maybe
mean
means
meantime
meanwhile
measure
mechanic
media
mediate
medical
meet
melt
memorize-ise
memory
mend
mental
mention
mercy
mere
merry
message
metal
method
middle
might
migrate
mild
military
mind
minimize-ise
minimum
minor
minute
miracle
mirror
miserable
miss
mistake
mix
mixture
mode
model
moderate
modern
modernize-ise
modest
modify
moment
money
monitor
monthly
mood
moral
more
moreover
most
motion
motivate
mount
move
much
multiply
multitude
murder
must
mutual
mysterious
mystery
N
naked
narrow
nasty
national
native
natural
nature
near
nearly
neat
necessary
necessity
need
negative
neglect
neither
nervous
never
nevertheless
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
noble
noise
none
nonetheless
nor
norm
normal
note
notice
notion
nowhere
nuclear
number
numerous
nurture
O
obedient
obey
object
objection
objective
obligation
observation
observe
obsession
obstacle
obtain
obvious
occasion
occupy
occur
odd
odds
of
off
offend
offensive
offer
office
official
offset
often
old
omit
on
once
only
open
operate
operation
opinion
opponent
opportunity
oppose
opposite
option
optional
or
order
ordinary
organ
organize-ise
orient
origin
other
otherwise
ought
out
outcome
outdoor
outdoors
outlet
outline
output
outstanding
over
overall
overcome
overlap
overlook
overseas
overtake
owe
own
P
pace
pack
pain
painful
paint
pair
pale
paper
parallel
paralyze-yse
parcel
pardon
park
part
participate
particular
partly
partner
party
pass
passage
7
passive
past
paste
patience
patient
patriotic
pattern
pause
pay
payment
peace
peaceful
peculiar
pendulum
people
per
perceive
percentage
perfect
perform
performance
perhaps
period
permanent
permission
permit
persist
persistent
person
personal
personally
perspective
persuade
phase
phenomenon
physical
pick
picture
piece
pile
pin
pinch
pity
place
plague
plain
plan
plant
plastic
play
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plus
point
policy
polish
polite
political
ponder
pool
poor
popular
population
portion
pose
position
positive
possess
possession
possibility
possible
possibly
post
postpone
potential
pound
pour
poverty
power
powerful
practical
practice
practise-ice
praise
pray
preach
precede
precious
precise
predict
prefer
prejudice
preliminary
preoccupy
preparation
prepare
presence
present
preserve
press
pressure
prestige
presume
pretend
pretty
prevail
prevalent
prevent
previous
price
pride
primary
prime
principal
principle
print
prior
priority
private
prize
probable
probably
problem
proceed
process
produce
product
production
productive
profession
professional
profit
progress
prohibit
project
promise
promising
promote
prompt
prone
pronounce
proof
proper
property
proportion
proposal
propose
prospect
protect
protection
protective
protest
proud
prove
provide
provision
public
publication
publicity
publish
pull
pump
punctual
punish
punishment
purchase
pure
purpose
pursue
pursuit
push
put
puzzle
Q
qualify
quality
quantity
quarrel
question
quick
quiet
quit
quite
quote
R
radical
raise
random
range
rank
rapid
rare
rarely
rate
rather
ratio
raw
reach
react
read
ready
real
realize-ise
really
reason
reasonable
recall
receipt
receive
recent
recently
recognition
recognize-ise
recommend
reconcile
record
recover
recruit
reduce
reduction
refer
refine
reflect
reform
refrain
refresh
refuge
refusal
refuse
regard
8
regarding
region
register
regret
regular
regulate
regulation
reinforce
reject
rejoice
relate
related
relation
relationship
relative
relax
release
relevant
relief
relieve
religion
religious
reluctant
rely
remain
remark
remarkable
remedy
remember
remind
remove
render
rent
repair
repeat
replace
reply
report
represent
representative
reproduce
reputation
request
require
rescue
research
resemblance
resemble
resent
reserve
reside
resign
resist
resistance
resolve
resource
respect
respond
response
responsibility
responsible
rest
restore
restrain
restrict
result
retain
retire
return
reveal
reverse
review
revise
revolution
reward
rich
rid
ride
right
rigid
ring
ripe
rise
risk
rival
roar
roast
rob
role
roll
root
rot
rough
round
route
row
royal
rub
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
run
rush
S
sacrifice
sad
safe
safeguard
safety
sail
sake
sale
same
sample
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfied
satisfy
save
say
saying
scale
scarce
scatter
scene
scenery
scent
schedule
scientific
scold
scope
scorn
scrape
scratch
scream
screen
search
second
secret
section
sector
secure
see
seek
seem
seize
seldom
select
selfish
sell
send
sensation
sense
sensible
sensitive
sentence
separate
sequence
series
serious
serve
service
set
settle
seventy
several
severe
sex
sexual
shade
shadow
shake
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave
shield
shift
shine
shock
shoot
short
shortage
shot
should
shout
show
shower
shrink
shut
shy
sick
side
sideways
sight
sign
signal
significance
significant
silence
silent
silly
similar
simple
simulate
since
sincere
sing
single
singular
sink
sit
situation
size
skil(l)ful
skill
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
so
soar
9
social
society
soft
sole
solid
solution
solve
some
somehow
sometimes
somewhat
somewhere
soon
sorrow
sorry
sort
sound
sour
source
sow
space
spare
spark
speak
special
specialist
specific
specify
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
stabilize-ise
stable
staff
stage
stain
stamp
stand
standard
start
state
statement
statistic
status
stay
steady
steal
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
sticky
stiff
still
stimulate
sting
stir
stitch
stock
stocking
stop
story
straight
straightforward
strange
strap
strategic
strategy
strength
strengthen
stress
stretch
strict
strike
striking
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
structure
struggle
stubborn
study
stuff
stupid
style
subject
submit
subordinate
subsequent
subsidy
substitute
subtract
succeed
success
successful
successive
such
suck
sudden
suddenly
suffer
sufficient
suggest
suggestion
suit
suitable
sum
summarize-ise
supplement
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surpass
surround
surrounding
survey
survive
suspect
suspend
suspicious
sustain
swallow
swear
sweep
sweet
swell
swim
swing
switch
sympathetic
sympathize-ise
sympathy
system
T
table
tackle
tailor
take
talk
tall
tame
tap
target
taste
teach
tear
technical
technology
tell
temporary
tempt
tend
tendency
tender
tense
terminate
terrible
terror
test
than
thank
the
then
theory
there
thereby
therefore
thick
thin
thing
think
thirst
thirsty
thorough
though
thought
thread
threat
threaten
thrive
through
throw
thus
tidy
tie
tight
till
time
tip
tire
tired
to
together
too
top
total
touch
tough
towards
trace
trade
tradition
traditional
traffic
transcend
transfer
transform
transit
translate
translation
transmit
transparent
transport
travel
treasure
treat
10
treatment
tremble
trend
trial
trick
trigger
trouble
true
trust
truth
try
tune
turn
tutor
twist
type
typical
U
ugly
ultimate
uncertain
unconscious
uncover
under
undergo
underlie
undermine
understand
undertake
undo
unfair
uniform
unify
union
unique
unite
universal
unless
until
unusual
up
upgrade
upon
upright
upset
upward
urge
urgent
use
useful
useless
usher
usual
usually
utilize-ise
V
vain
valid
valuable
value
variety
various
vary
vehicle
veil
verse
version
vertical
very
vessel
via
victory
view
viewpoint
violate
violence
violent
virtual
virtue
visible
vision
visit
visualize-ise
vital
volume
volunteer
vote
voyage
W
wage
wait
wake water weigh
walk wave
welcome
wander way welfare
want weak well
warm weaken wet
warmth wealth what
warn wear whatever
wash weave when
waste week whenever
watch weekly where
win with worried
wind within worry
wipe without worship
wisdom witness worth
wise wonder worthwhile
wish work would
积极词汇参考：
1) Nation’s first 1000
vocabulary (980)
Nation’s second 1000
vocabulary (983)
Nation’s Academic Vocabulary
(570)
2) From Longman Language Activator
Key Words List (872)
3) Longman Defining
Vocabulary (2222)
11
whereas
whereby
whether
which
whichever
whilewhilst
whip
whisper
whistle
who
wrap
write
wrong
Y
yearly
whoever
whole
why
wicked
wide
widespread
width
wild
will
willing
yet
yield
young
大学英语词组表
A
a bit
a case in point
a far cry from
a few
a goodgreat deal
a goodgreat many
a
little
a lot
a lotlots of
a number of
a piece of cake
a sea of
a variety of
abandon oneself to
abide by
above all
above board
aboveover one's head
according to
account for
accuse sb of
sth
across the board
act on
act out
act up
add in
add on
add up
add up to
after all
again and again
ahead of
ahead of schedule
ahead of
time
all along
all at once
all but
all in all
all manner of
all of a
sudden
all over
all over again
all right
all the same
all the time
all the way
all the while
all things
considered
all thumbs
allow for
allow
of
along with
amount to
and so onforth
angle for
answer for
anything but
anything like
apart from
apply to
arm in arm
aroundround the corner
as a
matter of fact
as a result
as a result of
as a rule
as a whole
as far as
as
follows
as forto
as good as
as
ifthough
as it is
as it were
as often
as not
as opposed to
as regards
as
soon as
as such
as well
as well as
as yet
asso far as…be concerned
asso
long as
as…as
aside from
12
associate with
at (long) last
at a
glance
at a loss
at a stretch
at a
time
at all
at all costs
at all events
at all times
at any price
at any rate
at best
at ease
at fault
at first
at first glance
at first sight
at full
blast
at hand
at heart
at home
at
intervals
at large
at least
at leisure
at length
at liberty
at most
at no
time
at once
at one time
at one with
sb
at one's wits' end
at peace
at
present
at risk
at sb's disposal
at
sea
at shorta moment's notice
at stake
at the cost of
at the expense of
at
the latest
at the mercy of
at the
moment
at the outside
at the risk of
at the same time
at times
at will
at work
atin a pinch
aton sight
avail oneself of
B
back and forth
back away
back downoff
back out
back up
badly off
bank on
bargain
foron
barge in
be about to do
be
addicted to
be aware of
be bound up in
be bound up with
be composed of
be fed
up with
be friends with
be in for
be
mad about
be made up of
be named after
be to blame
beget used to doing sth
bestand in awe of
bear down
bear
onupon
bear out
bear up
bear with
bearkeep in mind
beat down
beat up
because of
become of
before long
beg off
behind bars
behind sb's back
behind the scenes
behind the times
believe in
beside oneself
beside the
point
better off
beyond (a) doubt
beyond all question
beyond belief
beyond measure
beyondwithout compare
bit by bit
black and blue
block in
block off
block up
blot out
blow
up
board up
boil down to
boil over
book in
border on
bounce back
box
in
branch out
break away
break down
break even
break in
break into
break off
break out
break sb's heart
break the ice
break through
break up
brim over with
bring about
bring
aroundround
bring back
bring down
bring forth
13
bring forward
bring
into being
bring into play
bring off
bring on
bring out
bring the house
down
bring through
bring to
bring to
justice
bring to life
bring to light
bring to one's knees
bring up
bring up
the rear
bringcarryput into effect
bringput into operation
bring…home to
bristle with
brush aside
brush off
brush up
buck up
budget for
build
in
build into
build onupon
build up
bump into
bundle up
burn down
burn
out
burn up
burst into
burst out
burst uponon sth
but for
but then
buy into
buy off
buy out
buy up
by accident
by all means
by analogy
by and by
by and large
by any
chance
by chance
by common consent
byin comparison
byin contrast
by
courtesy of
by degrees
by far
by hand
by heart
by itself
byin leaps and
bounds
by means of
by mistake
by no
means
by reason of
by rights
by the
book
by the by
by the same token
by
the way
by trial and error
by turns
by
virtue of
by way of
C
call back
call for
call in
call ininto question
call it a day
call off
call onupon
call out
call up
calm down
campaign for
cannot but
cannotcould
not help
capable of
care for
carry
forward
carry off
carry on
carry out
carry over
carry through
carry
weight
carve out
carve up
cash down
cash in on
cast aboutaround (for)
cast
aside
cast off
cast out
castdraw lots
catch (on) fire
catch at
catch on
catch one's breath
catch out
catch
sb's eye
catch sight of
catch up (with)
catchgettake hold of
chance onupon
change hands
change one's mind
change
over
charge sb with sth
cheat on
check
in
check out
check up on
cheer on
cheer up
chew over
choke back
choke up
clean out
clean up
clear
away
clear cut
clear off
clear up
close by
close down
close up
come
about
come across
come along
come
apart
14
come aroundround
come at
come between
come by
come down (to)
come in
come in for
come into
come
into being
come into one's own
come into
play
come off
come on
come out
come out with
come round
come through
come to
come to a head
come to blows
come to life
come to light
come to no
harm
come to one's senses
come to terms
come true
come under
come up
come
up against
come up for
come up to
come
up with
comedraw to a close
comeget to
grips
comego into effect
comego into
operation
commit a crime
compare notes
confide in
cook up
cool downoff
cope with
count against
count down
count in
count onupon
count out
count up
cover for
cover up
crack down
crack up
crawl with
crop up
cross out
crowd in
cry out
(for)
cure sb of sth
curl up
cut
across
cut back
cut corners
cut down
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut short
cut up
D
dash off
date back
date from
dawn on
day and night
day off
deal in
deal with
decide
onupon
die away
die down
die of
die out
dig in
dig out
dig up
dip into
dispense with
dispose of
do away with
do for
do justice to
do one's bit
do one's utmost
do
sb good
do the hono(u)rs
do up
do with
do without
do your share
dotry one's
best
double up
down with
doze off
drag onout
draw in
draw into
draw
on
draw out
draw up
dress up
drive
at
drive away
drop byin
drop off
drop out
drum up
dry out
dry up
due to
dwell onupon
E
ease offup
end in
end up
enter into
enter
onupon
even as
even ifthough
ever so
every bit
every now and then
every
other
every so often
except for
explain away
F
face to face
face
up to
15
fall apart
fall away
fall
behind
fall for
fall in love with sb
fall in with
fall off
fall onupon
fall out
fall prey to
fall short of
fall through
fall to
far and wide
far from
feel like
feel the pinch
fight back
fight off
figure out
fill in
fill out
fill the bill
fill up
find fault with
find out
finish up
first and foremost
first of
all
fish for
fit as a fiddle
fit in
with
fit into
fix on
fix up
flick
through
follow one's nose
follow through
follow up
fool aboutaround
for all
for anything
for certain
for ever
for example
for fear ofthat
for free
for fun
for good
for good
measure
for instance
for life
for
nothing
for one thing
for one's part
for real
for sale
for short
for
sure
for that matter
for the better
for the moment
for the present
for the
record
for the sake of
for the time being
foul up
from scratch
from the bottom
of one's heart
from time to time
G
gain ground
gain on
gaingather
momentum
gamble away
gear up
get a
move on
get about
get across
get ahead
get along
get aroundround
get at
get away
get away with
get back to
get by
get down to business
get even
with
get in
get into
get nowhere
get off
get off the ground
get on
get on sb's nerves
get on with
get out
get over
get rid of
get round
get
through
get to know
get together
get
up
gethave the better of
give away
give back
give birth to
give free rein
to
give in
give off
give out
give
over to
give rise to
give up
give way
go about
go after
go against
go
ahead
go along
go along with
go
aroundround
go at
go away
go back on
go by
go down
go for
go from bad
to worse
go halves
go in for
go into
go into details
go off
go on
go
out
go out of business
go out of one's way
16
go over
go round
go the rounds
of
go through
go to bed
go to court
go to extremes
go to great lengths
go
to pieces
go under
go up
go wild
go with
go without
go without saying
go wrong
grind on
grind out
grow
into
grow on
grow out
grow out of
grow up
guard against
H
hack into
hack through
had better
hadwould
rather (than)
hail from
hammer away at
hammer out
hand back
hand down
hand in
hand in hand
hand on
hand
out
hand over
hang around
hang on
hang on to
hang together
hang up
have a bearing on
have a good time
have a thing about
have an effect
on
have in mind
have it in for
have no
business
have one's hands full
head on
head over heels
help out
here and now
here and there
hinge onupon
hit back
hit onupon
hold back
hold down
hold fast to
hold forth
hold in
contempt
hold off
hold on
hold one's
breath
hold one's own
hold out
hold
over
hold sb to ransom
hold together
hold up
hold with
hook up
how
about
how come
hue and cry
hung up
hurry up
hush up
I
I dare say
if only
improve onupon
in a hurry
in a mess
in a row
in a sense
in a
way
in a word
in abundance
in
accord with
in accordance with
in addition
in addition to
in advance
in all
in all probability
in allgood conscience
in answer to
in any case
in any event
in back of
in between
in black and
white
in brief
in bulk
in business
in case
in case of
in character
in
charge of
in check
in chorus
in cold
blood
in collaboration with
in common
in comparison with
in concert
in
confidence
in conjunction with
in
connection with
in consequence
in
consequence of
in consideration of
in
contrast towith
in control of
in debt
in default of
in defiance of
in demand
in depth
in detail
in disgrace
in
disguise
in dispute
in doubt
17
in
due course
in duplicate
in earnest
in
effect
in essence
in evidence
in
excess of
in fact
in fashion
in favor
of
in force
in front of
in full
in
full blossom
in full swing
in future
in general
in good faith
in good shape
in half
in hand
in harmony with
in
haste
in hono(u)r of
in hot pursuit
in
itself
in kind
in league with
in line
with
in luck
in memory of
in no case
in no time
in no way
in one's heart of
hearts
in one's mind's eye
in one's own
right
in operation
in order
in order
that
in order to
in other words
in
part
in particular
in person
in place
in place of
in practice
in
print
in private
in proportion to
in
public
in quantity
in question
in
reality
in relation to
in response to
in return for
in reverse
in ruins
in sb's debt
in sb's hands
in sb's
presence
in sb's shoes
in search of
in
season
in secret
in short
in short
order
in sight
in so far as
in spite
of
in step
in stock
in store
in
strength
in sum
in summary
in tears
in terms of
in that
in the abstract
in the act of
in the air
in the
balance
in the course of
in the distance
in the end
in the event
in the event
ofthat
in the extreme
in the face of
in the first instance
in the first place
in the flesh
in the future
in the
habit of
in the interests of
in the
interim
in the light of
in the long run
in the main
in the middle of
in the
midst of
in the name of
in the
neighbor(u)rhood of
in the open
in the raw
in the red
in the right
in the short
run
in the vicinity of
in the wake of
in the wind
in the wings
in the world
in the wrong
in thesb's way
in time
in total
in touch with
in transit
in trouble
in truth
in tune with
in turn
in use
in vain
in view of
in vogue
inunder the circumstances
incapable of
inquire after
inquire
into
inside out
instead of
iron out
J
jog sb's memory
join hands
18
join in
join up (with)
jump thea queue
just about
just as well
just now
K
keep a secret
keep abreast of
keep an
eye on
keep at
keep at a distance
keep
back
keep down
keep from
keep house
keep in touch
keep off
keep on
keep one's fingers crossed
keep one's own
counsel
keep pace with
keep sb's head
keep to
keep track of
keep up
keep
up with
keep…company
key in
kick in
kick off
kick out
kick up
kill two
birds with one stone
kind of
knock
aboutaround
knock down
knock off
knock
on
knock out
knock over
know better
than
L
lack of
lap up
lash out at
later on
laugh at
laugh off
launch into
lay aside
lay claim to
lay down
lay off
lay
on
lay out
lay over
lay up
lead up
to
leaf through
lean on
least of all
leave alone
leave behind
leave off
leave out
leave to one's own devices
lend itself to
lend sb a hand
let
alone
let down
let go of
let in
let off
let out
let slip
let up
level offout
lie behind
lie down
lie in
light on
light up
like a
shot
like crazy
like hell
like mad
line up
link up
listen to
little
by little
live a lie
live off
live on
live out
live through
live
up to
live with
lock in
lock up
log in
log out
look after
look
ahead
look aroundround
look at
look
back
look down onupon
look for
look
forward to
look in
look into
look like
look on
look out for
look over
look sth up
look through
look to
look up
look up to
look upon
lose
heart
lose oneself in
lose sb's head
lose sight of
lose track of
lose one's
temper
M
make a difference
make a fool
of
make a fuss ofover
make a point of
make a thing ofout of
make allowances for
make an example of
make an exhibition of
oneself
make believe
19
make for
make friends with
make fun of
make
history
make into
make it
make no
bones about
make of
make off
make
one's way
make out
make peace
make
sb's hair stand on end
make sense
make
sure
make the best of
make the most of
make up
make up for
make up one's mind
make use of
make way
many a
map
out
mark down
mark off
mark up
may
as well
mean business
measure up
meet
with
mend one's ways
mess aboutaround
mess up
mess with
miss out
mix up
mop up
more and more
more often than
not
more or less
move around
move away
move in on
move on
move up
mow
down
much as
N
nail down
neither here nor there
neither…nor
never mind
next to
night and day
no doubt
no end
no less than
no
longer
no matter howwhatwhen
no
sooner…than
no way
no wonder
none but
none other than
none too
nose
aboutaround
not have a leg to stand on
not
in the least
not only…but also
not so
much…as
not to be sneezed at
not to
mention
nothing but
now that
nowhere
near
O
odds and ends
of a kind
of
course
of necessity
of no account
of
one's own accord
of sortsof a sort
off and
on
off balance
off duty
off one's
guard
off the air
off the hook
off the
record
on a …scale
on a diet
on
account of
on and on
on approval
on
board
on business
on condition that
on
cue
on demand
on duty
on earth
on
edge
on end
on file
on fire
on
foot
on hand
on impulse
on line
on
loan
on no account
on occasions
on
one's conscience
on one's guard
on one's
own
on order
on paper
on purpose
on record
on sale
on schedule
on
that score
on the air
on the alert
on
the blink
on the brink of
on the button
on the contrary
on the fence
on the go
on the grounds of
on the horizon
on
the hour
on the house
on the increase
on the job
on the move
20
on the
net
on the one hand
on the other hand
on the part of
on the point of
on the
quiet
on the road to
on the run
on the
shelf
on the side
on the sly
on the
spot
on the spur of the moment
on the
strength of
on the table
on the threshold
of
on the verge of
on the whole
on
thean average
on thin ice
on time
on
top
on top of
onin behalf of
onunder
oath
onupon one's hono(u)r
once and for
all
once in a while
once moreagain
once upon a time
one after another
one
another
one by one
one day
one way or
another
only too
open up
operate on
or else
or so
...or something
other than
ought to
out of
out of
breath
out of character
out of condition
out of control
out of date
out
of doors
out of fashion
out of hand
out of joint
out of line
out of luck
out of one's depth
out of order
out of
place
out of pocket
out of practice
out of print
out of question
out of
season
out of sight
out of sorts
out
of step
out of stock
out of the blue
out of the ordinary
out of the question
out of the way
out of touch with
out
of tune with
out of use
out of work
outside of
over and above
over and
over again
own up
P
pack away
pack
in
pack off
pack up
palm off
part
company with
part with
pass away
pass
by
pass off as
pass on
pass out
pass over
pass up
pat on the back
pay attention to
pay back
pay off
pay out
pay up
peel off
per cent
phase in
phase out
pick at
pick on
pick out
pick sb's brains
pick up
pickpull to pieces
pie in the sky
pile
up
pin down
pitch in
plan on
play
a part in
play at
play back
play down
play havoc with
play it safe
play off
play off against
play on
play out
play second fiddle to
play up
play
with fire
plug in
point out
poke
aboutaround
poke fun at
poke one's nose
into
pokestick one's nose into
poles apart
polish off
pop up
pour into
pour
out
presence of mind
21
press on
presume on
prick up one's ears
prior
to
prop up
provide for
puff out
puff up
pull apart
pull away
pull
down
pull in
pull off
pull one's
weight
pull out
pull over
pull sb's
leg
pull through
pull together
pull up
push around
push on
push through
put acrossover
put aside
put away
put down
put forward
put in
put in
a good word for
put into practice
put off
put on
put one's heads together
put
out
put the screws on
put through
put
to death
put to use
put up
put up with
Q
queue up
quite a few
R
rack one's brains
rake in
rake
up
rather than
rattle off
rattle on
read out
reckon with
reconcile with
refer to…as…
regard as
rein in
relative to
rely on
revolve around
ride out
right away
ring off
ring
up
rip apart
rip off
rise above
rise to
rise up
roll in
roll up
root out
rope in
round off
round
the clock
round up
rub it in
rule out
run across
run away with
run down
run into
run off
run off with
run
out
run out of
run over
run riot
run through
run to
run up
run up
against
rush out
rustle up
S
safe and sound
sail through
save for
save up
scale down
scarcely…when
scrape bythrough
scrape togetherup
screw up
seal off
second to none
see about
see eye to eye
see off
see out
see red
see through
see to
see to it that
seeing that
seek out
seize onupon
seize up
sell off
sell on
sell out
sell up
send away
send for
send in
send off (for)
send out
send up
serve out
serve
up
serve…right
set about
set against
set apart
set aside
set back
set
down
set fire to
22
set forth
set
free
set in
set off
set on
set
one's heart on
set out
set sail
set
store by
set the pace
set up
settle
down
settle for
settle ininto
settle
onupon
settle up
sew up
shade ininto
shake down
shake off
shake up
shape up
shoot down
shoot up
shop
around
shoulder to shoulder
shout down
shove off
show off
show up
shrug
off
shut away
shut down
shut in
shut off
shut out
shut up
shy away
from
side by side
sign away
sign for
sign in
sign off
sign onup
sign
out
single out
sink in
sit
around
sit back
sit by
sit down
sit in on
sit outthrough
sit up
size up
sketch out
sleep off
sleep
through
slip in
slip through
slip up
slow downup
snap out of
snap up
sniff out
so and so
so as to
so
far
so long
so so
so that
so to
speak
so…as to
so…that
soak up
something of
sooner or later
sort of
sort out
sound…out
space out
speak
for
speak outup
speed up
spell out
spin out
spit out
split up
sponge
off
spot on
spread out
spring up
square off
square up
stab in the
back
stamp on
stamp out
stand a chance
of
stand by
stand down
stand for
stand in
stand off
stand out
stand
up
stand up for
stand up to
start off
start on
start out
start up
stay
on
stay out
stay put
stay up
steam
up
steer clear of
step asidedown
step
by step
step down
step in
step up
stick around
stick at
stick by
stick out for
stick to
stick together
stick up for
stick with
stir up
stock up
stop by
stop offover
straight awayoff
strike off
strike out
strike up
string along
string out
strip off
23
stumble acrosson
such
as
suck up
suffer with
suffice it to
say that
sum up
sure enough
swear by
swear in
swear off
switch off
switch on
T
tag along
tail off
take a chance
take a delight in
take a
fancy to
take aback
take account of
take advantage of
take after
take
against
take apart
take away
take back
take care
take care of
take care over
take charge
take cover
take down
take effect
take exception to
take for
granted
take heart
take in
take in
one's stride
take into account
take into
consideration
take into one's confidence
take it easy
take note of
take off
take on
take one's cue from
take one's leave of
take one's time
take out
take over
take pains
take
part in
take place
take root
take sb's
breath away
take shape
take stock of
the hell
the moment that
the more…the
more
the rank and file
the same as
then and therethere and then
think back
(to)
think better of
think of
think
out
think over
to one's heart's content
to one's knowledge
to perfection
to
say nothing of
to say the least
to sb's
credit
to some degree
to some extent
to spare
to start with
to the best of
one’s ability
take the place of
take the
plunge
take to
take turns
take up
take your time
takehave a hand in
take…as
take…by surprise
take…for
take…to heart
take…to task
take…with a
grainpinch of
salt
talk back
talk down
to
talk into
talk out of
talk over
talk sense
talk through one's hat
tangle with
team up
tear apart
tear at
tear away
tear down
tear
into
tear up
tell a white lie
tell
apart
tell off
tell the truth
tend to
thanks to
that is to say
think
through
think up
thrash out
through
and through
through thick and thin
throw
away
throw in
throw off
throw one's
weight
aboutaround
throw out
throw up
throwcast light onupon
tick awayby
tide over
tidy away
tie down
tie
in with
tie up
tighten up
time after
timetime and again
time out
tip off
tire out
to a certain extent
to athe
day
to advantage
to all appearances
to
be on the safe side
to begin with
to date
to death
to excess
to go
to hell
with
to my mind
24
to the contrary
to the core
to the effect that
to the
fore
to the letter
to the point
to the
tune of
toe the line
together with
tone down
top up
touch down
touch
off
touch onupon
touch up
track down
trade in
trade off
trade onupon
trail along
trail awayoff
treat of
trip up
try on
try out
tuck away
tuck in
tuck up
tumble to
tune in
to
turn a blind eye to
turn a deaf ear
turn away
turn back
turn down
turn
in
turn into
turn on
turn one's
back on
turn out
turn over
turn over a
new leaf
turn round
turn the corner
turn the tables
turn to
turn up
U
under control
under cover
under fire
under no circumstances
under one's breath
under the weather
under way
up against
up in the air
up to
up to date
up
to scratch
up to the minute
use up
used to
usher in
V
vote in
W
turn off
wade through
wait for
wait on
wake up
wake up
to
walk awayoff with
walk on
walk out
walk over
walk up
wall in
ward off
warm to
warm up
wash one's hands of
wash out
wash up
waste away
watch
out (for)
wave aside
wear away
wear
off
wear out
what about
what if
what is more
what is worse
whip up
why not
wide of the mark
win
outthrough
win over
wind up
25
wink at
wipe out
with a view to
with one accord
with reference to
with
respect to
with the click of a mouse
within regard to
within reason
without
fail
without question
word for word
work aton
work off
work out
work
up
worn out
worth one's salt
worthy of
would sooner
wound up
wrap up
write down
write off
Y
year
afterby year
Z
zip up
附录：常用前缀、后缀
I．
常用前缀
anti-
auto-
be-
bi-
bio-
centi-
co-
con-, col-, com-, cor-
contra-
counter-
de-
dis-
e-
en-, em-
ex-
extra-
fore-
in-, il-,
im-, ir-
inter-
intra-
kilo-
macro-
mal-
micro-
mid-
mini-
mis-
mono-
multi-
non-
out-
over-
poly-
post-
26
pre-
pseudo-
re-
semi-
sub-
super-
tele-
therm-, thermo-
trans-
tri-
ultra-
un-
under-
uni-
vice-
附录一：常用前缀、后缀
i．常用前缀：
anti-
auto-
be-
bi-
bio-
centi-
co-
con-, col-, com-,
cor-
contra-
counter-
de-
dis-
e-
en-, em-
ex-
extra-
fore-
ii．常用后缀：
1.名词后缀
-ability, -ibility
-age
-al
-an, -ian, -arian
-ance,
-ence
-ancy, -ency
-ant, -ent
-cy
-dom
-ee
-er, -or, -ar
-ery
-ese
-ess
-ful
-hood
-ics
-ion, -ition, -ation
-ism
in-, il-, im-, ir-
inter-
intra-
kilo-
macro-
mal-
micro-
mid-
mini-
mis-
mono-
multi-
non-
out-
over-
poly-
post-
-ist
-ity, -ty
-ment
-ness
-ology
-ship
-sion, -ssion
-ure
2.动词后缀
-en
-ify
-ize, -ise
3.形容词后缀
-able, -ible
-al
-an, -arian, -ian
-ant, -ent
-ary, -ory
-ate
27
pre-
pseudo-
re-
semi-
sub-
super-
tele-
therm-, thermo-
trans-
tri-
ultra-
un-
under-
uni-
vice-
-en
-ese
-free
-ful
-ic, -ical
-ish
-ive
-less
-like
-ly
-ous, -ious
-some
-ward
-y
4.副词后缀
-ly
-ward, -wards
-wise
附录二：英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a
在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby
cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black
back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
iy 在开音节中 [ai]
bike fly drive time nice
kite
在闭音节中 fish
big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [əu] those
close go hoe home
no
在闭音节中 [ɔ:] clock not
box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse
duty
Tuesday
在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much
lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r
s后
面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what
watch wash
quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st
th前 [a:] after plant graph
ask grasp glass
fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child
light high
o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old
cold
o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a [ə] China another
woman breakfast
orange comrade village
cabbage
e [ə] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise
satellite
o [ə] second tonight somebody
welcome
[əu] also zero photo
u [ə]
autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation
January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]
音，例如：operate
28
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r
s
后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence
February
issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母
a e i
即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[ə:]音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar 在[w]音后面 [a:] car
farm dark sharpener
[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or 在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] forty morning short
[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur [ə:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能
与r构成-
r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则
发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə:]音，例如：
dollar teacher
martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εə] care dare hare
ere [iə] here
mere
ire [aiə] fire hire wire
ore [ɔ:]
more score before
ure [juə] pure cure
are ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中，
ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picture
pleasure
重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，
重读元音字母应按-
re音节拼读规则拼读，字
母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero story
during
inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短
化现象。例如：orange very American
paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
aiay
[ei] afraid rain wait day play
air
[εə] air hair chair pair repair
al 在f
m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l]
always also salt almost
[a:] half calm
auaw [ɔ] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [зə] pleasure
measure
-ture [tʃə] picture culture
[ei]
break great
ear [iə] hear dear near
clear year
[εə] bear pear wear swear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee [i:]
jeep week green three
eer [iə]
pioneer deer beer
eiey [ei] eight
neighbor they
[i:] either key
euew
[ju:] new few newspaper
j l r s后[u:]
flew brew jewelry
ieei [s]音之后 [i:] piece
field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan
boat goal
oaroor [ɔ:] roar board
door floor
oioy [ɔi] noise point
boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food
tooth
school
[u] book look cook
foot
good
[u:]
ouow [au]
flower house count
down
[əu]
know row throw
though
[ʌ] young
country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [ɔ:] course your four
[auə] our hour ours
[ə:]
journey
ui j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide
tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
aiay eiey [ei]
Sunday foreign
monkey
ow [əu]
yellow sparrow
tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[e]音或。例
如:neighbour serious
famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [ʃn]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision
decision
occasion
-tion在s后 [tʃn]
question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，
但
其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼
读规则拼读。例如：
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失
去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中
的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发
音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＝Su
nday[i]
星期天；holy神圣+day[ei]日子=holiday[i]假
日；b
reak中断+fast[a:]斋戒=breakfast[ə]早餐；
cup茶杯+
board木板[ɔ:]=cupboard[ə]碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[]
bomb tomb
c 在e前或在iy前 [k] cake picture coat
music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tʃ] much
chick rich teacher
[k] school headache
chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock
pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand
day
-dge [dʒ] bridge fridge
dr- [dr]
children driver drink
f [f] five four
breakfast
g 在e iy前 [g] bag garden go
[dʒ] orange large German
gh [f] cough
enough
[] light daughter high
gu-
-gue中gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess
league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head
house hand
[] hour honest
j [dʒ] jeep
jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make
week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life
milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
29
-mn [m] autumn column
solemn
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng [ŋ] morning
young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k]
Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red
rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s] sit
sleep desk
[ʃ] patient nation
tch [tʃ]
watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在
词尾-the
-ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[θ] the these
with than
[ð] clothe father weather
tr-
[tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very
voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet
wait
[] Answer two
wh-在字母o前 [w] what
when white why
[z] music husband
sc-
[sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t]
ten
letter meet
[h] who whose
whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz]
example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j]
yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
30