河北省衡水中学2018届高三高考押题(一)英语试题
简桢-詹天佑教学反思
河北衡水中学2018年高考押题试卷
英语试卷（一）
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you've been to Europe a few times already,
chances are that you've hit all the big
destinations: London, Paris,
Rome, Berlin. On
your next trip you can either visit those same
cities a second time, or instead you can take a
chance
and walk the streets of some cities
that are a little bit smaller, a little bit less
famous, but still full of European grace and
charm. Here are four European cities to visit
that you probably haven't been to yet.
Besancon, France
This hidden French city
has had a long reputation for being a well-kept
secret. It can be at once sleepy with few
tourists but abundant galleries, restaurants,
and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection
is second only to the
Louvre. The city is
wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its
own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the
Citadel,
home to several small museums and a zoo.
Seville, Spain
For the tourist who is
already tired of Barcelona and Madrid, Seville
offers a different take (意见) on Spain.
Located
on the Southern coast, it keeps beautiful signs of
the long period of Moorish rule, nowhere more than
in the
Alcázar palace building, just one of
the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Seville
has over a dozen museums,
tropical parkland,
and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all
of Spain.
Ghent, Belgium
Ghent is a city
that looks like it should be the setting for a
fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features
abound
here-waffles and beer. Every year from
Saturday before July 21. Ghent hosts a ten-day
festival. This music and theater
festival
draws almost 2 million visitors, as the city
streets transform into performance spaces for
performers, buskers
(街头艺人) and musicians.
Palermo, Italy
Palermo is the capital city
of Sicily, the southern island off the coast of
mainland Italy. The city has an ancient
history, and the various cultures that have
controlled the island through the years have all
left their marks on it. You can
see winding
street markets, antique (古玩) fairs, and open air
nightclubs here.
can visitors enjoy art
collections quietly?
A. Besancon. B.
Barcelona. C. Ghent. D.
Palermo.
can visitors do in Seville, Spain?
A. Visit antique fairs and clubs.
B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.
C. Explore over
20 museums. D. Hunt for
Moorish influences.
country should a music
and theater lover choose to visit?
A. France.
B. Spain. C. Belgium. D.
Italy.
do the four European cities have in
common?
A. They were once ruled by various
rulers.
B. They are less famous but worth
a visit.
C. Visitors can enjoy seeing
performances.
D. They're all UNESCO World
Heritage Sites.
B
A report by the US'
Open Syllabus Project found that the most read
books among US college students in the past
year were books like The Republic by ancient
Greek philosopher Plato and The Clash of
Civilizations by US political
scientist Samuel
Huntington. And according to reports by Chinese
college libraries, the most popular books among
Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and
Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.
This
is considered by many to be one of the reasons why
Chinese students are sometimes not as good at
critical
thinking or observing global
perspectives (视野) as US students—they read too
many bestseller novels.
these fields that
will also give them the background to be better
readers in all areas,
the Core Knowledge
Foundation in the US told The Washington Post.
According to China Youth Daily, there are
usually five stages when it comes to reading, with
popular novels at the
bottom. More advanced
readers normally go on to read classic fictional
literature, history and philosophy, or books with
critical ideas.
We spend hours, days or
even weeks on a book, so it's only natural that we
want to learn something useful in return
for
our efforts. Many see reading as an investment
(投资) in themselves. But this practical view of
literature and the
thought that history and
philosophy books are superior to novels are not
agreed by everyone. After all, what they offer
are two different kinds of satisfaction. While
the former provides knowledge, the latter brings
emotional
experiences.
(裂痕) reality makes
on the imagination.
are the most
popular books among Chinese students?
A.
Philosophy books. B.
Bestseller novels.
C. History books.
D. Books with critical ideas.
do Chinese
students lack compared with US students?
A.
Careful observation. B.
Vast stores of knowledge.
C. Practical use of
knowledge. D. Critical thinking.
of the following does Jeanette Winterson
probably agree with?
A. People read books to
learn something useful.
B. Imagination is
not so important as knowledge.
C. History and
philosophy books are superior to novels.
D.
Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.
C
From his own version of Kim
Kardashian's picture to rocking the Bunslook, Mark
Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations
(名人模仿) will help raise money for cancer patients.
Dressed in a garbage bag, black cleaning
gloves and a plastic bag tie, the recreation (娱乐)
of Kim Kardashion's
picture is one of Mark's
favorite celebrity impersonations.
Game of
Throne characters are also a popular choice, and
the radiation doctor has cosplayed (角色扮演) many
famous figures. Mark says the reaction to the
pictures has been positive, with a lot of laugh
from his co-workers.
gotten a very positive
response from many other radiation doctors, who
privately message me, saying how much respect
they have for me,
But while the radiation
doctor is having fun with his wild and strange
creations, the cause behind it is sad. A patient
once told him she was more devastated about
losing her hair than surgery. It was at that
moment that Mark decided to
stop getting
haircuts and start growing his hair. The radiation
doctor will shave his hair off in a
and donate
it to make false hair for cancer patients.
Mark recalled,
I look like with my long
hair. I took a photo of me impersonating Scott
Stapp, the lead singer of Creed, as a joke last
year and posted it on Facebook. It got 150+
likes, which is large for me since I am not very
social media savvy(懂行
的).Since that image got
so much notice that I wonder how many celebrities
I could actually impersonate in the lead.
Shaving my head may be used as a means of
raising awareness.
does the underlined word
A. Curious. B. Upset.
C. Cautious. D. Alarmed.
did Mark's
co-workers react to the photos?
A. They made
fun of the photos.
B. They didn't care
about the photos.
C. They thought highly of
the photos.
D. They thought the photos
strange.
did Mark impersonate Scott Stapp at
first?
A. To do it for pleasure.
B.
To amuse his colleagues.
C. To show off his
talent online.
D. To raise money for
cancer patients.
's probably the best title
for the text?
A. Dry July Shave Off
B.A Kind and Humorous Doctor
C. Celebrity
Impersonations
D. Doctor's Impersonations
for Patients
D
Whether you love happy
endings or a dark reality in TV dramas, you could
soon be able to decide what you get.
Netflix,
the TV-streaming company behind hit shows such as
The Crown and House Of Cards, is working on ways
to
give viewers control of key plot decisions.
Some of the storylines will be simple and
linear, like the Choose Your Own Adventure books
that many grew up
with. For example, viewers
might decide whether a prisoner in the drama
Orange Is The New Black joins a gang (黑帮)
or
not.
The technology could also potentially be
used to allow Princess Margaret to marry Peter
Townsend in The Crown,
instead of having her
relationship with the divorcee (离婚者) blocked by
the Establishment. Other storylines will be
much more complex, allowing viewers to connect
plot points in a variety of ways using their TV
remotes.
A source said, 叙事) so you are
actually making choices as you watch. All
the
content will be there, and then people will have
to get through it in different ways. We'll see how
it plays out. It's an
experiment. We'll see if
it gets much success. For creators, it's a new
field.
Actors would film numerous alternate
plot segments (片段) in advance, letting viewers
choose which route to take
through the
story. Netflix will run a trial with choose-your-
own-adventure shows for children later this year,
based on an
established character. If they are
successful, it will use the format for TV
programmes aimed at adults. Netflix president
Reed Hastings confirmed that the company is
working on interactive shows, saying,
you can
try anything.
At least five million UK
households are thought to be signed up to Netflix,
and it is challenging traditional
broadcasters. Earlier this year, BBC boss Lord
Hall promised to reinvent the iPlayer so that it
overtakes Netflix as a
destination in its own
right, rather than a catch-up service.
will
viewers connect plot points?
using their TV
remotes.
taking part in TV programs.
interacting with actors or actresses.
participating in filming plot segments.
will Netflix run choose-your-own-adventure shows
for children?
attempt to create another hit
show.
compete with traditional
broadcasters.
attract as many children
viewers as possible.
test whether their
creative ideas are successful.
's Reed
Hastings' attitude to interactive shows?
ent.
ul. ve. d.
's the author's purpose of
writing this text?
advertise for Netflix
company.
recommend some English hit
shows.
predict future development in filming.
introduce the latest technology in TV dramas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Positive thinkers don't only live happier
lives, and have better health but they are also
more likely to reach their
goals._36_Even if a
negative thinker managed to succeed, his life is
still going to be tough because he won't be able
to
enjoy the success he achieved. Then how to
become a positive thinker?
●Stay around
positive people.
Have you ever felt bad for no
reason just because you were around someone who
was feeling bad?_37_So one of
the best ways to
stay positive is to spend more time with positive
people.
●Reduce the stress in your life.
Stress isn't only harmful to your life but it
can also change your opinion of the world._38_If
you can spend enough
time relaxing and
restoring your energy each day, you will become a
more positive person.
●Train your mental
muscles.
The more you think positively, the
more likely your brain structure is going to
change and the more naturally
positive
thoughts will come to you._39_The more you train
your mind to think negatively, the more likely you
will
become a natural negative thinker.
●_40_
Read about the stories of successful
people and watch movies that promote positive
thinking. Whenever you get
exposed to positive
media your mind gets trained to think positively
and as a result you will become a positive
thinker.
Avoid negative media at all costs for
they can do the opposite to you.
from
successful people.
exposed to positive media.
opposite also happens with negative thinking.
right now to train your mind on positive
thinking.
infect each other with their
emotions and beliefs.
more stressed you
become,the more likely you are to worry.
ve
thinking ruins people's lives and prevents them
from succeeding.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a college student, I took a position as a
salesman and weekend brand ambassador at a local
men's clothing store
in New Jersey. In
addition to allowing me to become an expert
T-shirt folder, the job_41_me for future success,
teaching
me what to prioritize (优先处理) and how
to_42_my time effectively. I also learned the
value of teamwork and a
client-centric
(以客户为中心的) _43_to business.
My_44_as a brand
ambassador included managing the sales, taking
part in community events and sharing details
on in-store promotions. I was_45_with
organizing inventory（库存）and price marking our
clothing for sales. While I
enjoyed the
opportunity to communicate with_46_on a daily
basis, I was challenged to manage my schedule and
was_47_to learn the importance of
prioritization.
One year later, we were on
a_48_schedule to open a new store and I was
responsible for stocking the inventory
and_49_new salesmen. Being 19,I_50_this as a
massive task and felt a great deal
of_51_.Luckily,using the time
management
skills I had_52_learned,I was able to complete
what was_53_of me. I am now able to_54_on the
success
of opening a new store that_55_exists
today.
Much of_56_I accomplished would not
have been possible without the_57_of my direct
manager, Mrs. Brown,
who had a great_58_on me.
She set expectations early on me and clear goals
and processes for achieving success. Her
approach helped me complete tasks_59_and on
time, and has_60_the way I now manage my own team.
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第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've
lived in three Asian cities, and they all
surprised_61_ (I) on the upside. In the case
of China,here's_62_I
like it.
It's modern
and continues to develop all the time. They have
modern_63 _(city),and excellent transport
facilities, including their unmatched high-
speed train network. They have excellent hotels,
restaurants, and beautiful
parks etc.
There's a feeling of safety and_64
_(free) in Chinese cities. There's no need to tell
you what to do and you
can see from the
behavior of the diverse crowd. People just do_65
_they want. In most places no policemen
66
_(see).Do you know that police in China don't have
firearms? They usually do their job silently and
behave
reasonably,_67 _ (add) to the
security and order.
The Chinese people are
will always get help even if you can't speak a
Chinese word besides nihao, or
they can't
speak 'll spend time and go out of their way_68
_(explain) to you how to get
somewhere,or how
to buy_69 _train 'll_70 _(patient)
and enthusiastically explain how to
get what
you 'll be positive and practical all the time
while helping you.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每
句中最多有两处。错误涉及一
个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, after
pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the
Smithsonian Institutions National Air and
Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D. C.
The museum, which covers a area of 18,000
square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All
kinds of planes,
rockets, missiles and
spaceship of great importance and variously old
instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used
are on display. In addition, I see copies of
some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly,
I tried operating on some
aircraft by
myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures
as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn
much about the history of human's space made me
more
interesting in science and technology.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办国际中学生夏
令营，主题为“感受中国文化”。请给你的美国朋友Mary
写一封电子邮件，邀请她来参加，并说明相
关情况（大学教授讲座；游览故宫、长城等名胜古迹；所需费用等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
河北衡水中学2018年高考押题试卷
英语试卷（一）
第二部分
阅读理解
21～25 ADCBB 26～30 DDBCA 31～35 DADAD
36～40 GEFCB
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41～45
ADCBA 46～50 DBCBD 51～55 ACBDA 56～60 AADCC
第二节
m
seen
explain 69.a tly
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of
New York,I visited the Smithsonian Institutions
National Air and
paying
Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.
which
The museum,which covers
a area of 18,000 square meters,is made∧of 24
exhibition kinds of planes,
an up
rockets,missiles and spaceship of great
importance and variously old instruments that
famous pilots and astronauts
spaceships various
used
are on addition,I see copies of some satellites
and interestingly,I tried operating on
saw
去掉on
some aircraft by the visit,I took lots
of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped
myself learn much about the history of human's
space made me more
me
interesting in science and technology.
interested
第二节 书面表达
Dear
Mary,
Here's a good opportunity for you
to learn about the Chinese culture right in the
summer holidays,a camp
will be held in my
school for international students to experience
the Chinese culture.
Lectures will be
given by professors from famous universities in ts
of different cultures can have a
face-to-face
talk with each s? trips to historical places of
interest will be made,including the Palace
Museum,the Great Wall and so and experience
the real Chinese culture! You're free to stay in
our school, but
pay for entrance tickets to
places of interest at a discount and your flights
fully.
I'm looking forward to
your coming to China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua