2020中考英语复习方案完形填空(六)卖烤土豆的狗AI的未来试题
怎么说课-环保局职责
完形填空(六) 卖烤土豆的狗+ AI的未来
A
[2019·铁岭改编]
A small “shop” by the road in
Japan has a dog “shopkeeper”. It’s selling
roasted(烤的)
sweet 1 there.
The friendly
dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self-
service one, what the dog should
do is just to
be cute for customers and he does well 3 that.
The roasted sweet potatoes are
kept in a
heated “box” outside the shop. So customers can
help 4 directly. They 5 put
100 yen(日元)
into the money box for each potato they take. It
seems to be working fine now. 6 ,
who would
steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a
good “shopkeeper”. It’s 7 cute
and lovely
that some of the customers come to see him and of
course, they 8 with at least one
or two
potatoes.
People online have different
opinions about this. Some of them think that’s
interesting and
they say the dog is the 9
one they’ve ever seen. But others think it’s crazy
to keep a dog
10 near a “box” for several
hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and
play everywhere
in the sun.
( )1.A. corn
( )2.A. given
( )3.A. at
es
es
d
lves ( )4.A. herself
( )5.A. need
f
lves
all ( )6.A. So far
( )7.A. so
of all
in a while
( )8.A. will leave
(
)9.A. oldest
( )10.A. sleeping
left
st st
g
est
ng g
B [2020·原创]
AI has been the subject of
many creative works. 1 the AI that we see in
books and movies
is quite different from that
which we see in our daily lives.
AI’s first
appearance in fiction was in
Erewhon
, a
novel by English writer Samuel Butler. In
this
novel 2 in 1872, the citizens of the country of
Erewhon do not allow anyone 3 machines,
as they fear that the machines could
become more powerful than man.
In fact, this
kind of “AI rebellion(反叛)” is a(n) 4 theme in
fiction. In Stanley
Kubrick’s classic film
2001:
A
Space
Odyssey
, an intelligent computer turns 5
all the people
on a spaceship. And in the
Terminator film series, an AI network called
Skynet that 6 for
national defense(防护)
decides to start a nuclear(核) war in order to end
mankind.
But in other works of fiction, AI is
more 7 to humans. US author Isaac Asimov, one of
the
greatest sci-fi writers in history, often
wrote about AI. He created what we know as the
“Three
Laws of Robotics”. These laws are
designed to prevent intelligent robots from 8
humans. The
laws have even influenced real-
life discussions about the ethics(准则) of AI.
And of course, there are new 9 of fiction
featuring AI that are coming out all the time.
Our fascination(迷恋) with machines that can
think, feel and act is seemingly endless. It will
be
interesting to see 10 the AI of the
fictional world will ever become the AI of the
real world.
( )1.A. And
d ( )2.A.
published
( )3.A. build
( )4.A. great
n
d
build
l
ng
nding
t
( )5.A.
around
( )6.A. designed
( )7.A.
friendly
( )8.A. defeating
( )9.A.
works
( )10.A. how
designed
nt
g
s
designed
ous
ant
g
ting
ons
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本路边有自
动售卖烤土豆的铁盒。盒子旁边拴着“看店狗”。
关于这种售卖方式人们有不同的看法。
1.C 根据第二段中“The roast sweet
potatoes…”可知,售卖的是烤土豆。故选C。
2.B
句意:这只友好的狗名叫Kenkun。故选B。
3.B
句意:因为商店是自助的,这只狗所做的事情是向顾客卖萌,而他很擅长卖萌。do well
in意为“擅长
做……”。故选B。
4.D
根据主语customers可知,顾客能直接自助购买烤土豆。故选D。
5.A 6.D 7.A
8.A
9.C 根据上文可知,人们认为它是见过的最可爱的狗。故选C。
10.D
根据语境可知,有人认为让狗一天在盒子旁坐几个小时这样的行为很疯狂。故选D。
B 1—5
BACDB 6—10 CADAC