钟山区-法制手抄报的内容

请下载支持！
膅肈肂蚅肅艿莀
袀节膃芅螇薀螂芆蒅腿莃蒄莈膀
莁羅莅蕿蚀薄芅莀螂羇肀薁莄薆
蒂薅莀衿莅蒅莇羀袂薂膆袀螀膄
螄羈芃袃蚅腿薁螅螀肁蒃蚈蚀节
螀蒃蚅袄螇螁芄羅芇薀蒃芃袆薀
蚃芃羄蕿羁袂袄蒀袅蒅蒁蚁肃芈
肄蒈莁肀蚄莈芈莁羂蚅袇芁膃羃
薈袈芀蒅薈聿螂蒇膁膁蒆肆袇莂
蚀蒀羃蚇蚇羂薂螄蚅螇薃芆薈蚇
薀螅袇葿膂莄螇薀薄膇薇螁膆螆
莃肇羇莂羂羇膈蒈羂蒄莅莈芃蚂
膇螈蒁螃肇羀蝿膈芈膀芄螈芈蒂
薀蚁薅芇薇罿膄薂莇膈蚃肅羆肈
袁肃蒆荿莃蚂莆蚀莃薅羈袁袅蒈
袅蚆袇薃蒄薆膈袈肂膃肇蝿莃螅
螆虿螂羂蚆羀羁蚆蝿芀肃芅虿薁
蒀袂袃袆蒇膀蒂薅袄蕿螃袃蚈葿
肂蚅肅艿莀芄羆螀莆芇荿羁蚄袆
膃芅螇薀螂膅肈艿膂芆蒅腿莃蒄
莅蕿蚀薄芅袀节莈膀莀螂羇肀薁
莀衿莅蒅莇莁羅莄薆羀袂薂膆袀
芃袃蚅腿薁蒂薅螀膄螅螀肁蒃蚈
蚅袄螇螁芄螄羈蚀节羅芇薀蒃芃
羄蕿羁袂袄螀蒃袆薀蒀袅蒅蒁蚁
莁肀蚄莈芈蚃芃肃芈莁羂蚅袇芁
芀蒅薈聿螂肄蒈膃羃蒇膁膁蒆肆
羃蚇蚇羂薂薈袈袇莂螄蚅螇薃芆
袇葿膂莄螇蚀蒀薈蚇薀薄膇薇螁
羇莂羂羇膈薀螅膆螆蒈羂蒄莅莈
蒁螃肇羀蝿莃肇芃蚂膈芈膀芄螈
薅芇薇罿膄膇螈芈蒂薂莇膈蚃肅
蒆荿莃蚂莆薀蚁羆肈蚀莃薅羈袁
袇薃蒄薆膈袁肃袅蒈袈肂膃肇蝿
螂羂蚆羀羁袅蚆莃螅蚆蝿芀肃芅
袃袆蒇膀蒂螆虿虿薁薅袄蕿螃袃
肅艿莀芄羆蒀袂蚈葿螀莆芇荿羁
螇薀螂膅肈肂蚅蚄袆艿膂芆蒅腿
蚀薄芅袀节膃芅莃蒄莈膀莀螂羇
莅蒅莇莁羅莅蕿袂莄膇荿螂蚅莅
蚅腿薁蒂薅莀衿羈蚂薂羇薇薂袃
螇螁芄螄羈芃袃芅蒀蒂肄螇聿莃
羁袂袄螀蒃蚅袄芅肅蚈芃节薇芇
蚄莈芈蚃芃羄蕿芃蒃袅肁膃螅蒈
薈聿螂肄蒈莁肀蚀肃羆螆艿羃羃
蚇羂薂薈袈芀蒅芈袈虿膄薆蒇蕿
膂莄螇蚀蒀羃蚇

2011年河南专升本考试公共英语词汇大全与阅读详解

1. ableabilityenableunabledisabledisableddisability
羂羇膈薀螅袇葿
able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
肇羀蝿莃肇羇莂
比较：be able to do sth. be capable of (doing) sth.
薇罿膄膇螈蒁螃
2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj.n.或adj.n.+-en
莃蚂莆薀蚁薅芇
enableenlargeenri chencouragebrightenwidenworsensharpenstrengthenhei ghtenlengthen
蒄薆膈袁肃蒆荿
3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵
蚆羀羁袅蚆袇薃
abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to)
蒇膀蒂螆虿螂羂
4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船
莀芄羆蒀袂袃袆
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
螂膅肈肂蚅肅艿
board n. 木板 on board 在船上
芅袀节膃芅螇薀
broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的
莇莁羅莅蕿蚀薄
5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的 （反：present）
薁蒂薅莀衿莅蒅
6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的
芄螄羈芃袃蚅腿
7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引
袄螀蒃蚅袄螇螁
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
芈蚃芃羄蕿羁袂
8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的 （=plentiful）
螂肄蒈莁肀蚄莈
9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门
薂薈袈芀蒅薈聿
have access to 接近，有权使用
螇蚀蒀羃蚇蚇羂
e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.
膈薀螅袇葿膂莄
10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故

请下载支持！
by accident 偶然（=by chance） （on purpose 故意）
膄膇螈蒁螃肇羀
11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同
莆薀蚁薅芇薇罿
12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task
膈袁肃蒆荿莃蚂
accomplishment n. 成就
羁袅蚆袇薃蒄薆
13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释
蒂螆虿螂羂蚆羀
on account of 由于
羆蒀袂袃袆蒇膀
take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)
肈肂蚅肅艿莀芄
account for 解释，说明
节膃芅螇薀螂膅
14. accuse vt. 指责，控告
羅莅蕿蚀薄芅袀
accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人
薅莀衿莅蒅莇莁
(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某
羈芃袃蚅腿薁蒂
人）
蒃蚅袄螇螁芄螄
e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.
芃羄蕿羁袂袄螀
His mother charged him with being lazy.
蒈莁肀蚄莈芈蚃
15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到
袈芀蒅薈聿螂肄
achievement n. 成就, 功绩
蒀羃蚇蚇羂薂薈
16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动
螅袇葿膂莄螇蚀
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 （同：take measures to do sth.）
肇羇莂羂羇膈薀
17. actor n. 男演员 → actress n. 女演员
螈蒁螃肇羀蝿莃
类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王
妃）
蚁薅芇薇罿膄膇
18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编
肃蒆荿莃蚂莆薀
adapt oneself to sth. 适应 (= adjust oneself to sth.)
蚆袇薃蒄薆膈袁
e.g. He adaptedadjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
虿螂羂蚆羀羁袅
比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养
袂袃袆蒇膀蒂螆
19. advance n. 前进, 提升 v. 前进, 提前
蚅肅艿莀芄羆蒀
in advance 预先，提前
芅螇薀螂膅肈肂
20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件 （反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）
蕿蚀薄芅袀节膃
have an advantage over 胜过，占优势
衿莅蒅莇莁羅莅
take advantage of 利用
袃蚅腿薁蒂薅莀
21. advertise v. 为…做广告
袄螇螁芄螄羈芃
advertisementad n. 广告
蕿羁袂袄螀蒃蚅
22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告
肀蚄莈芈蚃芃羄
advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）
蒅薈聿螂肄蒈莁
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）
蚇蚇羂薂薈袈芀
注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型
虚拟语气。
葿膂莄螇蚀蒀羃
advice n. 忠告, 建议
莂羂羇膈薀螅袇
23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起
螃肇羀蝿莃肇羇
~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)
芇薇罿膄膇螈蒁
~ to do sth.
荿莃蚂莆薀蚁薅
24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成
薃蒄薆膈袁肃蒆
agree with sb.
羂蚆羀羁袅蚆袇
agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致
蝿莃肇羇莂羂羇

请下载支持！
agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）
艿莀芄羆蒀袂袃
agreement n. 同意, 一致 in ~ with 与…一致
薀螂膅肈肂蚅肅
disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧
薄芅袀节膃芅螇
25. aim at 以…为目标，旨在
蒅莇莁羅莅蕿蚀
26. allow vt. 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)
腿薁蒂薅莀衿莅
27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择
螁芄螄羈芃袃蚅
have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得… （= have no choice but to do）
袂袄螀蒃蚅袄螇
比较：have nothing to do but do
莈芈蚃芃羄蕿羁
28. amazeastonishsurpriseshock vt. 使吃惊
聿螂肄蒈莁肀蚄
~ed ~ing
羂薂薈袈芀蒅薈
29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心
莄螇蚀蒀羃蚇蚇
ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的
羇膈薀螅袇葿膂
30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣 ~ment n.
羀蝿莃肇羇莂羂
~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗取悦某人
罿膄膇螈蒁螃肇
~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣
蚂莆薀蚁薅芇薇
31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解 analysis analyst
薆膈袁肃蒆荿莃
32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的 ~ times
羀羁袅蚆袇薃蒄
33. anniversary n. 周年纪念 twentieth ~
膀蒂螆虿螂羂蚆
annual adj. 每年的，年度的
芄羆蒀袂袃袆蒇
34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的
膅肈肂蚅肅艿莀
be ~ aboutfor sth. 对…感到忧虑
袀节膃芅螇薀螂
be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)
莁羅莅蕿蚀薄芅
anxiety n.
蒂薅莀衿莅蒅莇
35. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth.
螄羈芃袃蚅腿薁
apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth.
螀蒃蚅袄螇螁芄
36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求
蚃芃羄蕿羁袂袄
~ to sb. to do sth.
肄蒈莁肀蚄莈芈
37. apply vt. 申请, 应用
薈袈芀蒅薈聿螂
~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请
蚀蒀羃蚇蚇羂薂
~ sth. to (someplace) 应用
薀螅袇葿膂莄螇
application applicant
莃肇羇莂羂羇膈
38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命
膇螈蒁螃肇羀蝿
appointment n. 约会，约定(因工作需要)
薀蚁薅芇薇罿膄
比较：date （男女约会）
袁肃蒆荿莃蚂莆
39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激
袅蚆袇薃蒄薆膈
40. approach vt. 接近 n. 接近，方法, 步骤
螆虿螂羂蚆羀羁
41. appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的
蒀袂袃袆蒇膀蒂
42. approve vt. 赞成，批准
肂蚅肅艿莀芄羆
~ of 赞同，赞成
膃芅螇薀螂膅肈
~ment dis~
莅蕿蚀薄芅袀节
43. arise vi. 出现, 发生
莀衿莅蒅莇莁羅
rise vi. 升起, 上升
芃袃蚅腿薁蒂薅
arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起 ~ one’s curiosity, consciousness
蚅袄螇螁芄螄羈
raise vt. 抬起，举起
袆蒇膀蒂螆虿螂

请下载支持！
44. arrest vt. n. 逮捕, 拘留
莁肀蚄莈芈蚃芃
under ~ 被拘捕
芀蒅薈聿螂肄蒈
45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的 （反：natural, genuine）
羃蚇蚇羂薂薈袈
46. assign vt. 分配, 指派
袇葿膂莄螇蚀蒀
~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事
羇莂羂羇膈薀螅
~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人
蒁螃肇羀蝿莃肇
47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合
薅芇薇罿膄膇螈
~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.
蒆荿莃蚂莆薀蚁
48. assure vt. 向…保证 ~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.
袇薃蒄薆膈袁肃
使确信 ~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.
螂羂蚆羀羁袅蚆
ensure vt. 确保, 确保 ~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物
袃袆蒇膀蒂螆虿
e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.
肅艿莀芄羆蒀袂
insure vt. 给...保险 ~ sb. insurance n.
螇薀螂膅肈肂蚅
确保 ~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.
蚀薄芅袀节膃芅
49. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加
莅蒅莇莁羅莅蕿
~... to... 把…贴上，放到…上
蚅腿薁蒂薅莀衿
~ importancesignificance to 强调，看重 (介词不用on)
螇螁芄螄羈芃袃
50. attack vt.n. 进攻, 攻击 under ~
羁袂袄螀蒃蚅袄
51. attempt vt.n. 尝试, 企图
蚄莈芈蚃芃羄蕿
~ to do 企图，努力
薈聿螂肄蒈莁肀
in an ~ to do 试图，力图
蚇羂薂薈袈芀蒅
52. attention n. 注意, 关心 pay ~ to sth.
膂莄螇蚀蒀羃蚇
53. attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)
羂羇膈薀螅袇葿
54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 (pl.) the authorities 当局，官方
肇羀蝿莃肇羇莂
author n. 作者，作家
薇罿膄膇螈蒁螃
authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的
莃蚂莆薀蚁薅芇
authorize v. 批准，授权 ~ sb. to do sth.
蒄薆膈袁肃蒆荿
55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的
蚆羀羁袅蚆袇薃
automobile n. 汽车 (=motor car)
蒇膀蒂螆虿螂羂
56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的
莀芄羆蒀袂袃袆
57. average n. 平均 on ~ 平均
螂膅肈肂蚅肅艿
58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除
芅袀节膃芅螇薀
avoidable adj. 可避免的 unavoidableinevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的
莇莁羅莅蕿蚀薄
59. await vt. 等候 (=wait for)
薁蒂薅莀衿莅蒅
60. award n. 奖品 vt. 授予 be awarded sth.
芄螄羈芃袃蚅腿
reward vt.n. 报答, 奖赏
袄螀蒃蚅袄螇螁
~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人
芈蚃芃羄蕿羁袂
~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人
螂肄蒈莁肀蚄莈
in ~ for 作为对…回报
薂薈袈芀蒅薈聿
61. awareconscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的
螇蚀蒀羃蚇蚇羂
be ~ of 意识到
膈薀螅袇葿膂莄
62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的
蝿莃肇羇莂羂羇
63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士 a ~’s degree 学士学位 (master, doctor)
蚂螅芆聿芁蚅薈
64. backward .向后地(的)
羄蕿羁袂袄螀蒃

请下载支持！
~ward 向…的 forward, upward, downward
蚆荿薁羄袇羁膀
65. balance n. 天平, 平衡
蕿莃膄蒅肁羂肄
keep one’s ~ lose ~
羀莄芇芀薀芄蒈
66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的(身体局部) ~ feet, arm, head
蒄肈蒀莁蒄羅螈
naked adj. 裸体的, 无遮盖的(全身)
薆薀膃薄螇袈螂
67. base n. 基础, 根据地, 基地 （具体的事物）
螀蚁螃莅肈芀蚃
vt. 以...作基础 be based on 建立在…基础上
蒃羃膇芈肂袃莈
basis n. 基础, 基本, 根据 on the ~ of (theory, experiment) (抽象的事物)
肃羈莇袄羃袆罿
basic adj. 基本的
蒆袁蒁膃蚇腿肀
68. bear n.熊 v.负担, 忍受 ~ sth. in mind 记住
羁芃莂芅艿袂节
69. beat v. 打, 打败
螁薂肇葿莀蒂芈
70. behalf n. 利益，支持 on behalf of 代表
羆衿蚈膂袆袆膁
71. behave vi. 举动, 举止 ~ oneself 举止得体
莆螈羃肆蚇莀薂
behavior n. 举止, 行为
羈薁芆膅薀膀膆
72. believe v.相信 believe in 信任，信仰
莃莅羇蚀羂芅膈
belief n. 信任, 信仰
薅蒅袀蒀蒅螆膈
73. belong to 属于 （无被动态） e.g. The house belongs to him.
芆聿芁蚅薈芇袁
74. benefit n. 利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于
腿肃袅肅蒇蚂螅
to one’s ~ 对…有利
薁羄袇羁膀袅肈
~ from 从…受益
膄蒅肁羂肄蚆荿
75. bitter adj. 痛苦的，严酷的，难受的
芇芀薀芄蒈蕿莃
76. blame vt. 责备, 谴责
蒀莁蒄羅螈羀莄
(sb.) be to blame 该受责备
膃薄螇袈螂蒄肈
~ sb. for sth. 将…归咎于某人
螃莅肈芀蚃薆薀
77. bold adj. 大胆的，勇敢的，莽撞的
膇芈肂袃莈螀蚁
78. bore v. 使烦扰 boring（物） bored（人）
莇袄羃袆罿蒃羃
79. bound adj. 有义务的，注定的 be ~ to do 一定要，注定要
蒁膃蚇腿肀肃羈
adj. 开往...去的 be ~ for spl.
莂芅艿袂节蒆袁
80. boundary n. 边界, 分界线 (表明一区域外缘的明显的，具有限制作用的线)
肇葿莀蒂芈羁芃
border n. 边界, 国界（两国之间的边界线，有分割政治实体的作用）
蚈膂袆袆膁螁薂
81. brief adj. 简短的, 短暂的 in ~ 简而言之 （=in one word, to conclude, to be
simple）
羃肆蚇莀薂羆衿
82. business n. 商业, 交易, 事务
芆膅薀膀膆莆螈
on ~ 因公事，出差
羇蚀羂芅膈羈薁
It’s none of your ~. 与你无关
袀蒀蒅螆膈莃莅
83. calm adj.平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息
芁蚅薈芇袁薅蒅
84. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模军事
行动）
袅肅蒇蚂螅芆聿
battle 一场战役中的一次战斗
袇羁膀袅肈腿肃
struggle 侧重政治和精神斗争
肁羂肄蚆荿薁羄
conflict 指武力或思想上的冲突
薀芄蒈蕿莃膄蒅
champion n. 冠军 champagne n. 香槟酒
蒄羅螈羀莄芇芀
85. campus n. 校园 on ~
螇袈螂蒄肈蒀莁
schoolyard n. 校园, 运动场 in the ~
袅肈腿肃袅肅蒇

请下载支持！
86. cancel vt. 取消, 删去
肂袃莈螀蚁螃莅
87. candidate n. 候选人
羃袆罿蒃羃膇芈
88. capture vt. 俘获, 捕获
蚇腿肀肃羈莇袄
89. career n. 事业, 生涯，指终生从事的事业。
艿袂节蒆袁蒁膃
job 暗示可获得报酬的工作。
莀蒂芈羁芃莂芅
work 覆盖范围最广，不可数名词。
袆袆膁螁薂肇葿
profession 强调受过高等教育才能担任的职务。
蚇莀薂羆衿蚈膂
90. case n. 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合
薀膀膆莆螈羃肆
in ~ of 万一，在…情况下
羂芅膈羈薁芆膅
in no case 决不（=under no circumstances, by no means，置于句首，采用倒装句
式）
蒅螆膈莃莅羇蚀
91. cash n. 现金 to pay in cash 用现金支付
薈芇袁薅蒅袀蒀
92. casual adj. 偶然的, 随便的, 临时的
蒇蚂螅芆聿芁蚅
93. celebrate v. 庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬 celebration n.
膀袅肈腿肃袅肅
94. ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式
肄蚆荿薁羄袇羁
95. certificate n. 证书, 证明书 birth ~ 出生证明 marriage ~ 结婚证
蒈蕿莃膄蒅肁羂
96. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向...挑战
螈羀莄芇芀薀芄
challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
螂蒄肈蒀莁蒄羅
97. charge v. 掌管, 控诉, 收费
蚃薆薀膃薄螇袈
free of ~ 免费
莈螀蚁螃莅肈芀
in charge of 负责，掌管
罿蒃羃膇芈肂袃
in the charge of 由…负责，掌管
肀肃羈莇袄羃袆
charge sb. with sth. 控告 （=accuse sb. of sth.）
节蒆袁蒁膃蚇腿
98. cheat v. 欺骗, 骗取
芈羁芃莂芅艿袂
cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事
膁螁薂肇葿莀蒂
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物
薂羆衿蚈膂袆袆
99. check in 登记入住 check out 付账后离开
膆莆螈羃肆蚇莀
100. chief adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的
膈羈薁芆膅薀膀
101. choice n. 选择, 抉择
膈莃莅羇蚀羂芅
have no ~ but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 （=have no alternative but to do）
袁薅蒅袀蒀蒅螆
choose v. 选择, 选定
螅芆聿芁蚅薈芇
102. classify vt. 分类, 分等 classification n.
肈腿肃袅肅蒇蚂
103. clarify v. 澄清, 阐明 clear adj.
荿薁羄袇羁膀袅
104. client n. 客户, 委托人
莃膄蒅肁羂肄蚆
105. climate n. 气候(某地区固有的天气状况)
莄芇芀薀芄蒈蕿
weather n. 天气（某地区短时间内的天气变化）
肈蒀莁蒄羅螈羀
106. coach n. 长途汽车, 教练 v. 训练, 指导
薀膃薄螇袈螂蒄
107. colleague n. 同事, 同僚
蚁螃莅肈芀蚃薆
比较：college n. (综合大学中的)学院
羃膇芈肂袃莈螀
108. combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合 combination n.
羈莇袄羃袆罿蒃
~ A with B ~ A and B
袁蒁膃蚇腿肀肃
109. comfort n. vt. 安慰
芃莂芅艿袂节蒆
discomfort n. 不舒适
薂肇葿莀蒂芈羁
comfortable adj. 舒服的
肈芀蚃薆薀膃薄

请下载支持！
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
螈羃肆蚇莀薂羆
110. command n. 命令, 掌握
薁芆膅薀膀膆莆
under one’s ~ 在…的控制掌握之下
莅羇蚀羂芅膈羈
111. comment . 评论
蒅袀蒀蒅螆膈莃
~ on sth. 对…作评论
聿芁蚅薈芇袁薅
112. commit vt. 犯(错误), 干(坏事)，承诺
肃袅肅蒇蚂螅芆
~ suicide, murder, mistake, error
羄袇羁膀袅肈腿
be committed to do sth. 承诺做某事
蒅肁羂肄蚆荿薁
113. committee n. 委员会 （为集合名词，看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作
个体时，谓语动词用复数。又如：class, police, group等。）
芀薀芄蒈蕿莃膄
114. common adj. 共同的, 公共的
莁蒄羅螈羀莄芇
have muchlittlenothing in ~ 有很多（很少没有）共同之处
薄螇袈螂蒄肈蒀
~ sense 常识
莅肈芀蚃薆薀膃
115. communicate v. 沟通, 通信,传达 communication n.
芈肂袃莈螀蚁螃
~ with sb. 和某人交流
袄羃袆罿蒃羃膇
116. compare v. 比较, 相比 (包括similarity和difference)
膃蚇腿肀肃羈莇
~ A with B 将A与B进行比较
芅艿袂节蒆袁蒁
~ A to B 将A与B进行比较；将A比作B（侧重此义）
葿莀蒂芈羁芃莂
e.g. Poets often compare death to sleep.
膂袆袆膁螁薂肇
contrast vt. 使与...对比, 使与...对照 （侧重difference）
肆蚇莀薂羆衿蚈
117. compensate v. 偿还, 补偿
膅薀膀膆莆螈羃
118. compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 ~ withagainst sb. for sth.
蚀羂芅膈羈薁芆
competition n. 竞争, 竞赛
蒀蒅螆膈莃莅羇
competitive adj. 竞争的
蚅薈芇袁薅蒅袀
competitor n. 竞争者
肅蒇蚂螅芆聿芁
competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的
羁膀袅肈腿肃袅
119. complain v. 抱怨, 悲叹，埋怨
羂肄蚆荿薁羄袇
complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 letter of ~ 投诉信
芄蒈蕿莃膄蒅肁
explain v. 解释 → explanation n.
羅螈羀莄芇芀薀
120. complex adj. 复杂的, 综合的 （一般结构上复杂）
袈螂蒄肈蒀莁蒄
complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的 （不仅结构上复杂，而且在理解上也很难）
芀蚃薆薀膃薄螇
121. compose v. 组成, 写作
袃莈螀蚁螃莅肈
be ~ed of 由…构成 （=be made up of =consist of）
袆罿蒃羃膇芈肂
component n. 成分，元件，组件
腿肀肃羈莇袄羃
composition n. 构成，作文
袂节蒆袁蒁膃蚇
122. compromise n.v. 妥协, 折衷
蒂芈羁芃莂芅艿
123. concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 ~ on 集中精力于
袆膁螁薂肇葿莀
124. concept n. 观念, 概念
莀薂羆衿蚈膂袆
125. concern vt.n. 涉及, (利害)关系, 关心
膀膆莆螈羃肆蚇
as far as . be concerned 就…而言
芅膈羈薁芆膅薀
be ~ed about 关心
螆膈莃莅羇蚀羂
be ~ed with 牵涉到
芇袁薅蒅袀蒀蒅
126. conclude v. 结束, 终止, 作出结论 to ~ 总而言之
蚂螅芆聿芁蚅薈
conclusion n. 结论 drawcome to a ~ 得出结论
衿蚈膂袆袆膁螁

请下载支持！
127. confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔
蚆荿薁羄袇羁膀
~ to (doing) sth. 承认供认做了（坏事）
蕿莃膄蒅肁羂肄
128. confidence n. 信心 have ~ in 对…有信心
羀莄芇芀薀芄蒈
confident adj. 自信的, 确信的 be ~ of 对…有信心
蒄肈蒀莁蒄羅螈
类比：take pride inbe proud of 为…感到骄傲
薆薀膃薄螇袈螂
129. confront vt. 使面临, 对抗
螀蚁螃莅肈芀蚃
be ~ed with 面对，面临 （=face up to）
蒃羃膇芈肂袃莈
130. confuse vt.使迷惑, 使糊涂 confusion n.
肃羈莇袄羃袆罿
~ed, ~ing
蒆袁蒁膃蚇腿肀
131. congratulate vt. 祝贺, 庆贺
羁芃莂芅艿袂节
~ sb. on sth.
螁薂肇葿莀蒂芈
132. considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的
羆衿蚈膂袆袆膁
considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体谅的
莆螈羃肆蚇莀薂
133. construct vt. 建造, 构造
羈薁芆膅薀膀膆
construction n.
莃莅羇蚀羂芅膈
destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭
薅蒅袀蒀蒅螆膈
destroy v.
芆聿芁蚅薈芇袁
134. consult v. 咨询，请教，查阅
腿肃袅肅蒇蚂螅
~ reference books, dictionary, authority
薁羄袇羁膀袅肈
~ with sb. 与…商量
膄蒅肁羂肄蚆荿
135. consume vt. 消耗, 消费
芇芀薀芄蒈蕿莃
consumer n. 消费者
蒀莁蒄羅螈羀莄
consumption n. 消费, 消费量
膃薄螇袈螂蒄肈
136. content n. 内容,目录(pl.)
螃莅肈芀蚃薆薀
adj. 满足的, 满意的
膇芈肂袃莈螀蚁
137. contrary adj. 相反的, 逆的
莇袄羃袆罿蒃羃
on the ~ 恰恰相反
蒁膃蚇腿肀肃羈
138. contact vt.n. 接触, 联系
莂芅艿袂节蒆袁
contract n. 合同, 契约
肇葿莀蒂芈羁芃
contrast vi.n. 对比, 对照
蚈膂袆袆膁螁薂
139. contribute v. 贡献,捐助,投稿 contribution n.
羃肆蚇莀薂羆衿
~ to sth. 导致 （=lead to）
芆膅薀膀膆莆螈
140. control . 控制, 支配
羇蚀羂芅膈羈薁
out of ~ 失去控制
袀蒀蒅螆膈莃莅
under ~ 处于控制之下
芁蚅薈芇袁薅蒅
141. convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的
袅肅蒇蚂螅芆聿
inconvenient adj.
袇羁膀袅肈腿肃
convenience n.
肁羂肄蚆荿薁羄
142. convince v. 使确信，使信服
薀芄蒈蕿莃膄蒅
~ sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
蒄羅螈羀莄芇芀
143. cooperate vi. 合作, 协作 ~ with sb. 与…合作
螇袈螂蒄肈蒀莁
cooperation n. 合作, 协作
肈芀蚃薆薀膃薄
corporation n. 公司, 企业
肂袃莈螀蚁螃莅
144. cope vi. 应付, 处理
袅肈腿肃袅肅蒇

请下载支持！
~ with应付, 处理 (=deal with, do with)
蚇腿肀肃羈莇袄
145. cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价
艿袂节蒆袁蒁膃
at all costs 无论如何
莀蒂芈羁芃莂芅
at the cost of 以…为代价
袆袆膁螁薂肇葿
146. count ondepend onrely on 依靠, 指望
蚇莀薂羆衿蚈膂
147. courage n. 勇气, 精神
薀膀膆莆螈羃肆
discourage vt. 使气馁, 阻碍
羂芅膈羈薁芆膅
encourage vt. 鼓励 ~ sb. to do sth.
蒅螆膈莃莅羇蚀
courageous adj. 勇敢的, 有胆量的
薈芇袁薅蒅袀蒀
148. create vt. 创造, 创作
蒇蚂螅芆聿芁蚅
creative adj. 创造性的
膀袅肈腿肃袅肅
creation n. 创造, 创作物
肄蚆荿薁羄袇羁
149. critical adj. 批评的（源自criticize）, 危急的(源自crisis)
蒈蕿莃膄蒅肁羂
比较：crucial adj. 至关紧要的,决定性的
螈羀莄芇芀薀芄
150. current adj. 当前的，流行的 ~ affairs时事 ~ fashion 流行时尚
螂蒄肈蒀莁蒄羅
n. 电流, 水流, 气流
蚃薆薀膃薄螇袈
151. daily adj. 每日的, 日常的
莈螀蚁螃莅肈芀
n. 日报
罿蒃羃膇芈肂袃
152. danger n. 危险, 危险物
肀肃羈莇袄羃袆
in ~ 处于危险中
节蒆袁蒁膃蚇腿
dangerous adj.
芈羁芃莂芅艿袂
153. data n. 资料, 数据 datum（单数）
膁螁薂肇葿莀蒂
类似：media n. 媒体 medium（单数）
薂羆衿蚈膂袆袆
154. deadline n. 最终期限
膆莆螈羃肆蚇莀
155. deaf adj. 聋的
膈羈薁芆膅薀膀
turn a ~ ear to . 对…充耳不闻
膈莃莅羇蚀羂芅
156. deceive v. 欺骗, 行骗
袁薅蒅袀蒀蒅螆
~ sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 （=cheat sb. into doing sth.）
螅芆聿芁蚅薈芇
157. decide v. 决定 ~ to do sth. 决定做某事
肈腿肃袅肅蒇蚂
decision n. 决定, 决心 make a ~ to do sth. 决定做某事
荿薁羄袇羁膀袅
decisive adj. 决定性的 (=crucial) play a ~ role in sth. 在…中起到重要作用
莃膄蒅肁羂肄蚆
158. decrease v. 减少 increase vt. 增加, 加大
莄芇芀薀芄蒈蕿
159. degree: to somea certain degree（extent）在某种程度上
肈蒀莁蒄羅螈羀
160. deliberately adv. 故意地 （= on purpose）
薀膃薄螇袈螂蒄
161. delicious adj. 美味的，可口的 品牌“得利斯”为音译
蚁螃莅肈芀蚃薆
162. delight n. 快乐, 高兴
羃膇芈肂袃莈螀
take a ~ in 以…为乐
羈莇袄羃袆罿蒃
be ~ed to do 高兴去做
袁蒁膃蚇腿肀肃
163. deliver vt. 递送, 投递，发表(演说)
芃莂芅艿袂节蒆
~ sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人
薂肇葿莀蒂芈羁
~ a message 传话，带信
衿蚈膂袆袆膁螁
~ a speech 发表演说
螈羃肆蚇莀薂羆
164. demand n. 要求, 需求
薁芆膅薀膀膆莆
in ~ 非常需要，受欢迎的
羃袆罿蒃羃膇芈

请下载支持！
meet the demand of sb. 满足某人的需要
蒅袀蒀蒅螆膈莃
165. depend vi. 依靠, 依赖 （count ondepend onrely on 依靠, 指望）
聿芁蚅薈芇袁薅
dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的 be ~ on sth.
肃袅肅蒇蚂螅芆
dependence n. 依靠, 依赖
羄袇羁膀袅肈腿
independent adj. 独立自主的
蒅肁羂肄蚆荿薁
independence n. 独立, 自主
芀薀芄蒈蕿莃膄
166. derive vt. 得自,获得 ~ sth. from... e.g. ~ a conclusion from facts
莁蒄羅螈羀莄芇
vi. 起源 ~ from... e.g. Many English words ~ from Latin.
薄螇袈螂蒄肈蒀
比较：deprive vt. 剥夺, 使丧失 ~ sb. of sth.
莅肈芀蚃薆薀膃
167. describe vt. 描写, 记述, 形容
芈肂袃莈螀蚁螃
description n. 描写, 记述 beyond ~ 难以形容
袄羃袆罿蒃羃膇
168. deserve vt. 应受, 值得 后接动名词的主动形式，表达被动意义。
膃蚇腿肀肃羈莇
e.g. What he did yesterday deservers praising. （他昨天的所作所为值得表扬。）
芅艿袂节蒆袁蒁
类似： need repairing (=need to be repaired)
葿莀蒂芈羁芃莂
169. destination n. 目的地
膂袆袆膁螁薂肇
170. detail n. 细节, 详情
肆蚇莀薂羆衿蚈
in ~ 详细地
膅薀膀膆莆螈羃
go into ~(s) 逐一说明，详细叙述
蚀羂芅膈羈薁芆
171. detect vt. 察觉, 发觉, 侦查
蒀蒅螆膈莃莅羇
detection n. 察觉, 发觉
蚅薈芇袁薅蒅袀
detective n. 侦探
肅蒇蚂螅芆聿芁
172. determine v. 决定, 确定 (=decide) ~ to do sth. be ~ed to do sth.
羁膀袅肈腿肃袅
determination n. 决定, 决心 make a ~ to do sth.
羂肄蚆荿薁羄袇
173. devote vt. 投入于, 献身
芄蒈蕿莃膄蒅肁
~ oneselfone’s life to sth. 致力于，献身于
羅螈羀莄芇芀薀
~ sth. to sb. 将…献给某人 ~ his new book to his mother
袈螂蒄肈蒀莁蒄
174. difference n. 差异, 差别
芀蚃薆薀膃薄螇
make a ~ 有影响
袃莈螀蚁螃莅肈
make no ~ 没有差别，没有影响
袆罿蒃羃膇芈肂
175. difficulty n. 困难, 难点
腿肀肃羈莇袄羃
in ~ 处于困境中
袂节蒆袁蒁膃蚇
with ~ 困难地，吃力地
蒂芈羁芃莂芅艿
have ~trouble in doing sth. 做某人有困难
袆膁螁薂肇葿莀
176. disappoint vt. 使失望
莀薂羆衿蚈膂袆
~ ment n. ~ed ~ing
膀膆莆螈羃肆蚇
be ~ed withabout sth. 对…感到失望
芅膈羈薁芆膅薀
be ~ed to do sth. 很失望地去做某事
螆膈莃莅羇蚀羂
177. disaster n. 灾难, 天灾, 灾祸
芇袁薅蒅袀蒀蒅
178. discipline n. 纪律
蚂螅芆聿芁蚅薈
179. disgust . 厌恶, 反感
袅肈腿肃袅肅蒇
in ~ 厌恶地
蚆荿薁羄袇羁膀
be ~ed withat 对…感到厌恶
蕿莃膄蒅肁羂肄
180. disorder n. 杂乱, 混乱
羀莄芇芀薀芄蒈
in ~ 混乱
莅羇蚀羂芅膈羈

请下载支持！
fall into ~ 陷入混乱
薆薀膃薄螇袈螂
181. display vt. 陈列, 展览
螀蚁螃莅肈芀蚃
on ~ 在展览中
蒃羃膇芈肂袃莈
182. distinguish v. 区别, 辨别
肃羈莇袄羃袆罿
~ A from B 将A和B区分开 （=tell from）
蒆袁蒁膃蚇腿肀
183. distinct adj. 清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的
羁芃莂芅艿袂节
be ~ from 与…截然不同
螁薂肇葿莀蒂芈
distinction n. 差别，区别
羆衿蚈膂袆袆膁
184. domestic adj. 家庭的, 国内的 （反：foreign）
莆螈羃肆蚇莀薂
185. dominate v. 支配, 占优势
羈薁芆膅薀膀膆
dominant adj. 占优势的, 支配的
莃莅羇蚀羂芅膈
186. dramatic adj. 戏剧性的，引人注目的，夸张的
薅蒅袀蒀蒅螆膈
drama n. 戏剧
芆聿芁蚅薈芇袁
187. drown v. 溺死, 淹死
腿肃袅肅蒇蚂螅
~ oneself in 埋头于
薁羄袇羁膀袅肈
188. due adj. 到期的，预期的
膄蒅肁羂肄蚆荿
due to 由于，因为 （= owing to, because of, thanks to）
芇芀薀芄蒈蕿莃
189. ease n. 安逸, 悠闲
蒀莁蒄羅螈羀莄
with ~ 容易地
膃薄螇袈螂蒄肈
(feel) at ~ 感到舒适
螃莅肈芀蚃薆薀
同根词：easy（容易的, 舒适的）, uneasy（不安的,不舒服的）, disease(疾病)
膇芈肂袃莈螀蚁
190. economic adj. 经济(上)的, 经济学的
莇袄羃袆罿蒃羃
economical adj. 节约的, 经济的
蒁膃蚇腿肀肃羈
同根词：economy, economist
莂芅艿袂节蒆袁
191. edge n. 利刃, 边缘
肇葿莀蒂芈羁芃
on the ~ of 在…的边缘
蚈膂袆袆膁螁薂
192. effect n. 结果, 效果
羃肆蚇莀薂羆衿
bring into ~ 实施
芆膅薀膀膆莆螈
comego into effect 开始生效
羇蚀羂芅膈羈薁
have an effect on 对…有效果
袀蒀蒅螆膈莃莅
affect vt. 影响, 感动
芁蚅薈芇袁薅蒅
effective adj. 有效的, 生效的
袅肅蒇蚂螅芆聿
efficient adj. 有效率的, 能干的
袇羁膀袅肈腿肃
193. effort n. 努力
肁羂肄蚆荿薁羄
make an ~ to do sth. 努力去做某事
薀芄蒈蕿莃膄蒅
194. eliminate vt. 排除, 消除 （=get rid of, remove）
蒄羅螈羀莄芇芀
195. embarrass vt. 使困窘
螇袈螂蒄肈蒀莁
同根词：~ment, ~ed, ~ing
肈芀蚃薆薀膃薄
196. emerge vi. 出现, 浮现
肂袃莈螀蚁螃莅
emergency n. 紧急情况, 突然事件
羃袆罿蒃羃膇芈
emergent adj. 紧急的
蚇腿肀肃羈莇袄
197. emotion n. 情绪, 情感
艿袂节蒆袁蒁膃
emotional adj. 情绪的, 情感的，情绪化的 ~ crisis, person
莀蒂芈羁芃莂芅
198. emphasis n. 强调, 重点 putlayplace greatmuch ~ on 看重，着重
蒄肈蒀莁蒄羅螈

请下载支持！
emphasize v.
蚇莀薂羆衿蚈膂
199. employ vt. 雇用
薀膀膆莆螈羃肆
同根词：employer（雇员）employee（雇主）
羂芅膈羈薁芆膅
employment（就业）unemployment（失业）
蒅螆膈莃莅羇蚀
200. encounter v. 遭遇, 遇到
薈芇袁薅蒅袀蒀
201. endure v. 耐久, 忍耐 （=bear, stand, tolerate, put up with）
蒇蚂螅芆聿芁蚅
endurance n. 忍耐
膀袅肈腿肃袅肅
202. engage vt. 使从事于, 使参加
肄蚆荿薁羄袇羁
be engaged in 从事于, 忙于 (=be absorbed in)
蚅螆蚀莂蚂芈芀
203. enhance vt. 提高, 增强 (+ value, beauty, or reputation)
羆膈薂蒄蒈螇蒂
204. enormous adj. 巨大的, 庞大的
羀蚁芆蚈蕿蚁膃
205. entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待
袁螄螈莁螁羅肆
entertainment n. 款待, 娱乐
薆羇衿羁薃芆蒈
206. enthusiasm n. 热情, 热心, 积极性 ~ for sth. 对…有热情
膇蚀膁莄蒅艿肁
enthusiastic adj. 热心的, 热情的
芈芀膆薅肁芁肃
207. environment n. 环境, 外界
蒀蚄聿虿莀羅莇
208. equivalent adj. 相等的, 相当的
蒆腿蒁薀蒃蒇肀
be ~ to 相当于，等同于 e.g. The British Parliament is ~ to American Congress.
莈羈螀芅蚆薈蚀
209. equip vt. 装备, 配备 be equipped with 装备, 配备
螀膄肆袆荿肄肃
equipment n. 装备, 设备
莃薄羆膁芄袅薈
210. era n. 时代, 纪元 information ~ 信息时代 a new ~ 新纪元
莆膆蝿蒃莃螈莈
211. essential adj. 必要的，必须的，本质的
莅薁薃膅袈膀蒃
注意：It is ~ that...句型中的从句中需要使用should型虚拟语气。
肈螃蚂肇蚇蚃羄
212. establish vt. 建立, 设立
羂薄芇葿袃螅薅
213. estimate v. 估计, 估价
莆莇芁肂芃蚅袀
~ at 估计…达到 e.g. We estimated his income at $$9,000 a year.
薇衿膂肅腿莈肂
214. eventually adv. 最后, 终于 (=finally, at last, ultimately)
蚀莂蚂芈芀节袄
215. evidence n. 明显, 证据
薂蒄蒈螇蒂蚅螆
evident adj. 明显的, 显然的 （=obvious）
芆蚈蕿蚁膃羆膈
216. exact adj. 精确的, 准确的
螈莁螁羅肆羀蚁
to be ~ 确切地
衿羁薃芆蒈袁螄
217. exchange vt.n. 交换, 调换
膁莄蒅艿肁薆羇
in ~ for 交换
膆薅肁芁肃膇蚀
218. exclude vt. 把...排除在外, 排斥
聿虿莀羅莇芈芀
include vt. 包括, 包含
蒁薀蒃蒇肀蒀蚄
219. executive adj. 实行的, 执行的, 行政的
螀芅蚆薈蚀蒆腿
CEO = chief executive officer （首席执行官）
肆袆荿肄肃莈羈
220. exhausted adj. 疲劳的, 疲惫的 （=tired, worn out）
羆膁芄袅薈螀膄
221. expense n. 费用, 代价 expensive adj.
蝿蒃莃螈莈莃薄
at one’s ~ 牺牲某人
薃膅袈膀蒃莆膆
at the ~ of 以…为代价 （=at the cost of）
蚂肇蚇蚃羄莅薁
222. export n.v. 出口
芇葿袃螅薅肈螃
import n.v. 进口
芁肂芃蚅袀羂薄
223. facility n. 便利, （pl.）设备 teaching facilities 教学设施
袆袆膁螁薂肇葿

请下载支持！
224. factor n. 因素, 要素
蚂芈芀节袄薇衿
225. fame n. 名声, 名望 （=reputation名誉, 名声）
蒈螇蒂蚅螆蚀莂
famous adj. 著名的, 出名的 be ~ for 因…而出名
蕿蚁膃羆膈薂蒄
226. familiar adj. 熟悉的, 常见的
螁羅肆羀蚁芆蚈
be ~ with . 熟悉，精通
薃芆蒈袁螄螈莁
be ~ to sb. 为某人所熟知
蒅艿肁薆羇衿羁
227. fancy vt. 想象 n. 爱好
肁芁肃膇蚀膁莄
take a ~ to sth. 喜欢上某物
莀羅莇芈芀膆薅
have a ~ for sth. 爱好某物
蒃蒇肀蒀蚄聿虿
228. fashion n. 流行, 风尚
蚆薈蚀蒆腿蒁薀
be in ~ 正在流行
荿肄肃莈羈螀芅
be out of ~ 不再流行
芄袅薈螀膄肆袆
fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的
莃螈莈莃薄羆膁
229. fatal adj. 致命的, 重大的 （=deadly，mortal）
袈膀蒃莆膆蝿蒃
230. fault n. 过错, 缺点
蚇蚃羄莅薁薃膅
find ~ with sb. 挑某人的错
袃螅薅肈螃蚂肇
231. favor n. 好感, 赞同，恩惠
芃蚅袀羂薄芇葿
in ~ of 赞同
腿莈肂莆莇芁肂
do sb. a ~ 帮某人的忙
芀节袄薇衿膂肅
232. fetch vt. （去）拿来, （去）取来 ~ a doctor 去请医生
蒂蚅螆蚀莂蚂芈
比较： take带走 bring带来
膃羆膈薂蒄蒈螇
233. fierce adj.猛烈的, 激烈的，热烈的 ~ competition
肆羀蚁芆蚈蕿蚁
234. figure n. 外形, 数字, 人物
蒈袁螄螈莁螁羅
~ out 计算出，弄明白
肁薆羇衿羁薃芆
235. flexible adj. 灵活的
肃膇蚀膁莄蒅艿
236. fluent adj. 流利的, 流畅的
莇芈芀膆薅肁芁
fluency n.
肀蒀蚄聿虿莀羅
237. focus v. 集中，聚焦
蚀蒆腿蒁薀蒃蒇
~ on 集中于，聚焦于
肃莈羈螀芅蚆薈
~ one’s attention on sth. 集中精力于某事
薈螀膄肆袆荿肄
238. fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的
莈莃薄羆膁芄袅
be ~ of 喜爱
蒃莆膆蝿蒃莃螈
239. forbid vt. 禁止, 不许
羄莅薁薃膅袈膀
~ sb. to do sth. 禁止不许某人做某事
薅肈螃蚂肇蚇蚃
~ sth. 禁止某事 e.g. ~ smoking on trains
袀羂薄芇葿袃螅
240. forgive vt. 原谅, 饶恕
肂莆莇芁肂芃蚅
~ and forget 不计前嫌
袄薇衿膂肅腿莈
241. formal adj. 正式的
螆蚀莂蚂芈芀节
informal adj. 非正式的
膈薂蒄蒈螇蒂蚅
比较：former adj. 从前的, 以前的
蚁芆蚈蕿蚁膃羆
242. fortune n. 财富, 运气
螄螈莁螁羅肆羀
make a ~ 发财
羇衿羁薃芆蒈袁
同根词：fortunate, unfortunate, ~ly
蚀膁莄蒅艿肁薆
243. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办
膂肅腿莈肂莆莇

请下载支持！
(founded, founded) e.g. The CPC was founded in 1921.
蚄聿虿莀羅莇芈
(find, found, found 发现)
腿蒁薀蒃蒇肀蒀
244. frank adj. 坦白的, 率直的
羈螀芅蚆薈蚀蒆
to be ~ 坦白地说 （=frankly speaking）
膄肆袆荿肄肃莈
245. frustrate v. 挫败,使沮丧
薄羆膁芄袅薈螀
frustration n.
膆蝿蒃莃螈莈莃
~ing ~ed
薁薃膅袈膀蒃莆
246. fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成
螃蚂肇蚇蚃羄莅
~ the task, mission, promise
薄芇葿袃螅薅肈
247. furniture n. 家具（总称）
莇芁肂芃蚅袀羂
一件家具：a piece of ~
衿膂肅腿莈肂莆
248. gap n. 缺口, 裂口, 差距
莂蚂芈芀节袄薇
generation ~ 代沟
蒄蒈螇蒂蚅螆蚀
249. generate vt. 产生, 发生
蚈蕿蚁膃羆膈薂
250. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的
莁螁羅肆羀蚁芆
generosity n.
羁薃芆蒈袁螄螈
251. genius n. 天才, 天赋 (=talent, gift)
莄蒅艿肁薆羇衿
252. genuine adj. 真的, 真正的 ~ leather 真皮
薅肁芁肃膇蚀膁
（反：artificial adj. 人造的, 假的）
虿莀羅莇芈芀膆
253. giant n. 巨人 adj. 庞大的, 巨大的
薀蒃蒇肀蒀蚄聿
音译商标：奇安特（运动鞋），捷安特（自行车）
芅蚆薈蚀蒆腿蒁
254. glory n. 荣誉, 光荣
袆荿肄肃莈羈螀
glorious adj. 光荣的, 显赫的
膁芄袅薈螀膄肆
255. grace n. 优美, 雅致, 优雅
蒃莃螈莈莃薄羆
graceful adj. 优美的
膅袈膀蒃莆膆蝿
256. gratitude n. 感激，谢意
肇蚇蚃羄莅薁薃
show ~ for sb. 向…表示谢意
葿袃螅薅肈螃蚂
257. greedy adj. 贪吃的, 贪婪的
肂芃蚅袀羂薄芇
be ~ for sth. 对…贪心
肅腿莈肂莆莇芁
258. guarantee . 保证, 担保，保证书
芈芀节袄薇衿膂
259. guard n. 守卫 vt. 保卫, 看守
螇蒂蚅螆蚀莂蚂
be on ~ 看守
蚁膃羆膈薂蒄蒈
~ against 预防
羅肆羀蚁芆蚈蕿
260. guide n.导游, 向导 vt. 指导, 带领
芆蒈袁螄螈莁螁
guidance n. 指导, 领导
艿肁薆羇衿羁薃
under the ~ of 在…的指导下
芁肃膇蚀膁莄蒅
261. guilty adj.有罪的, 内疚的
羅莇芈芀膆薅肁
innocent adj. 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的
蒇肀蒀蚄聿虿莀
262. habit n. 习惯, 习性
薈蚀蒆腿蒁薀蒃
get into the ~ of 养成…的习惯
肄肃莈羈螀芅蚆
263. halt . 停止, 暂停, 中断
袅薈螀膄肆袆荿
come to a ~ 停下来
螈莈莃薄羆膁芄
264. handle n. 把手 vt. 处理(=deal with), 操作
膀蒃莆膆蝿蒃莃
265. hardly adv. 简直不, 几乎不
芀膆薅肁芁肃膇

请下载支持！
为否定副词，置于句首时，句子需要进行部分倒装。类似的还有：barely, scarcely,
seldom, rarely。
螅薅肈螃蚂肇蚇
hardly...when... 一…就… (=no sooner... than...)
蚅袀羂薄芇葿袃
e.g. Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
莈肂莆莇芁肂芃
266. haste n. 匆忙, 急忙
节袄薇衿膂肅腿
in ~ 急速地，草率地
蚅螆蚀莂蚂芈芀
欲速则不达： More haste, less speed. 或 Haste makes waste.
羆膈薂蒄蒈螇蒂
267. hatred n. 憎恨, 仇恨
羀蚁芆蚈蕿蚁膃
hate v.
袁螄螈莁螁羅肆
268. health n. 健康
薆羇衿羁薃芆蒈
healthy adj. 健康的
膇蚀膁莄蒅艿肁
类似：wealthwealthy
芈芀膆薅肁芁肃
269. hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇
蒀蚄聿虿莀羅莇
~ to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决
蒆腿蒁薀蒃蒇肀
~ about dong sth. 对做某事犹豫不决
莈羈螀芅蚆薈蚀
同根词： hesitation n. hesitant adj.
螀膄肆袆荿肄肃
270. highlight n. 最精彩、最重要的部分
莃薄羆膁芄袅薈
271. honor n. 尊敬, 敬意
莆膆蝿蒃莃螈莈
in ~ of 向…表示敬意
莅薁薃膅袈膀蒃
honorable adj. 荣誉的, 光荣的
肈螃蚂肇蚇蚃羄
272. hostile adj. 敌对的, 敌方的
羂薄芇葿袃螅薅
be ~ to 对…有敌意
莆莇芁肂芃蚅袀
273. humble adj. 卑微的, 谦逊的
薇衿膂肅腿莈肂
e.g. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.
蚀莂蚂芈芀节袄
(知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。)
薂蒄蒈螇蒂蚅螆
274. humor n. 幽默, 诙谐
芆蚈蕿蚁膃羆膈
humorous adj. 幽默的，滑稽的, 诙谐的
螈莁螁羅肆羀蚁
275. hunt v. 打猎, 搜索, 搜寻
衿羁薃芆蒈袁螄
go hunting 打猎
膁莄蒅艿肁薆羇
job hunting 找工作
膆薅肁芁肃膇蚀
hunt for a job 找工作 （=seek a job）
聿虿莀羅莇芈芀
276. ideal adj. 理想的, 完美的 (=perfect)
蒁薀蒃蒇肀蒀蚄
277. identify vt. 识别, 鉴别
螀芅蚆薈蚀蒆腿
identification n. 辨认, 鉴定
肆袆荿肄肃莈羈
identity n. 身份
羆膁芄袅薈螀膄
ID card 身份证
蝿蒃莃螈莈莃薄
278. idle adj. 空闲的, 懒惰的 vi. 虚度, 闲散
薃膅袈膀蒃莆膆
~ away 虚度光阴
蚂肇蚇蚃羄莅薁
279. ignore vt. 不理睬, 忽视 （=take no notice of，neglect）
芇葿袃螅薅肈螃
ignorance n. 无知
芁肂芃蚅袀羂薄
ignorant adj. 无知的
膂肅腿莈肂莆莇
280. illustrate vt. 举例说明, 图解
蚂芈芀节袄薇衿
illustration n. 说明，图解
蒈螇蒂蚅螆蚀莂
281. imitate vt. 模仿, 仿效
蚃羄莅薁薃膅袈

请下载支持！
imitation n.
螁羅肆羀蚁芆蚈
282. imply vt. 暗示, 意味
薃芆蒈袁螄螈莁
implication n. 含意, 暗示
蒅艿肁薆羇衿羁
283. impose vt.强加, 征税
肁芁肃膇蚀膁莄
~ sth. on sb. 将…强加于… e.g. ~ a heavy tax on peasants
莀羅莇芈芀膆薅
284. impress vt. 盖印, 留下印象
蒃蒇肀蒀蚄聿虿
impression n. 印象
蚆薈蚀蒆腿蒁薀
leave a (goodbad) ~ on sb. 给某人留下（好坏）印象
荿肄肃莈羈螀芅
285. incline n. 斜坡 vt. 使倾向于
芄袅薈螀膄肆袆
be inclined to sth. 倾向于（观点）
莃螈莈莃薄羆膁
inclination n. 倾向, 爱好
袈膀蒃莆膆蝿蒃
286. individual n. 个人, 个体
蚇蚃羄莅薁薃膅
adj. 个别的, 单独的
袃螅薅肈螃蚂肇
287. infect vt. 传染, 感染
芃蚅袀羂薄芇葿
infection n. 传染, 感染
腿莈肂莆莇芁肂
infectious adj. 有传染性的, 易传染的 ~ diseases 传染病
芀节袄薇衿膂肅
288. inferior adj. 下等的, 下级的 （表示比较时，介词用to，而不用than。）
蒂蚅螆蚀莂蚂芈
superior adj. 较高的, 上级的
膃羆膈薂蒄蒈螇
289. inform v. 通知, 告诉
肆羀蚁芆蚈蕿蚁
~ sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
蒈袁螄螈莁螁羅
keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某人随时了解某事
肁薆羇衿羁薃芆
290. initial adj. 最初的, 词首的
肃膇蚀膁莄蒅艿
291. injure vt. 损害, 伤害 指对人的身体造成的伤害。
莇芈芀膆薅肁芁
hurt 指对人的身体或精神造成的伤害。
肀蒀蚄聿虿莀羅
damage 指损坏某物，但可以修复
蚀蒆腿蒁薀蒃蒇
destroy 强调彻底毁掉，无法恢复
肃莈羈螀芅蚆薈
292. insight n. 洞察力, 见识
薈螀膄肆袆荿肄
~ into sth. 对…的洞察力
莈莃薄羆膁芄袅
293. inspire vt. 鼓舞, 使产生灵感
蒃莆膆蝿蒃莃螈
~ sb. to do sth. 鼓舞激励某人做某事
羄莅薁薃膅袈膀
inspiration n. 灵感
薅肈螃蚂肇蚇蚃
294. install vt. 安装，设置
袀羂薄芇葿袃螅
295. instance n. 实例，事例
肂莆莇芁肂芃蚅
for instanceexample 比如，例如
袄薇衿膂肅腿莈
比较：such as
螆蚀莂蚂芈芀节
296. instinct n. 本能，直觉
膈薂蒄蒈螇蒂蚅
byon ~ 凭本能，凭直觉
蚁芆蚈蕿蚁膃羆
297. insult vt. 侮辱, 凌辱
螄螈莁螁羅肆羀
298. intellectual adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子
羇衿羁薃芆蒈袁
intelligence n. 智力, 智能
蚀膁莄蒅艿肁薆
IQ = intelligence quotient 智商
芀膆薅肁芁肃膇
EQ = emotional quotient 情商
蚄聿虿莀羅莇芈
299. interfere vi. 干涉, 干预
腿蒁薀蒃蒇肀蒀
~ with 干涉
蕿蚁膃羆膈薂蒄

请下载支持！
intervene vi. 干涉, 调停，斡旋 ~ to prevent a fight
膄肆袆荿肄肃莈
300. interval n. 间隔, 距离
薄羆膁芄袅薈螀
at ~s 每隔一段时间（距离）
膆蝿蒃莃螈莈莃
at the ~ of (five days, three meters, etc.) 每隔…的时间（距离）
薁薃膅袈膀蒃莆
301. interview vt. 接见, 面试
螃蚂肇蚇蚃羄莅
interviewer 采访者，记者；面试官
薄芇葿袃螅薅肈
interviewee 接受采访者；参加面试者
莇芁肂芃蚅袀羂
302. introduce vt. 介绍, 引进
衿膂肅腿莈肂莆
~ ... to ... 将…介绍给
莂蚂芈芀节袄薇
~ sth. into spl. 将…引入传入某地
蒄蒈螇蒂蚅螆蚀
303. invest v. 投资，投入
蚈蕿蚁膃羆膈薂
~ （time, money）in 投资
莁螁羅肆羀蚁芆
304. investigate v. 调查, 研究 (=look into)
羁薃芆蒈袁螄螈
investigation n.
莄蒅艿肁薆羇衿
305. involve vt. 使卷入，牵涉
薅肁芁肃膇蚀膁
~ sb. in sth. 使卷入，牵涉
虿莀羅莇芈芀膆
be ~ed in 卷入，牵涉入
薀蒃蒇肀蒀蚄聿
306. isolate vt. 使隔离, 使孤立
芅蚆薈蚀蒆腿蒁
~ ... from... 使…与…隔离 （=separate from）
袆荿肄肃莈羈螀
isolation n. 隔绝, 孤立
膁芄袅薈螀膄肆
isolated adj. 隔离的,孤立的
羂袂芇袇袂肃薅
307. jealous adj. 嫉妒的, 猜疑的
蚃莆蚈肂羅蚄芈
be ~ of 对…嫉妒
薆膆膂蒂袄聿肂
308. joint n. 接合处,关节
羈莁芄肄薇芁芁
adj. 共同的, 联合的 ~ venture 合资企业 ~ efforts 共同努力
薁螂膄荿蒁肃螆
309. justice n. 正义, 正当
薄蚇羇蚁袅羆螀
just adj. 正义的, 公正的
螇螈螁莂肅莇蚁
justify v. 证明...是正当的
芆羀膄芅腿袁膁
be justified in doing sth. 有理由做某事
膀蚂蒅蚇肀羃羇
310. keen adj. 热心的, 渴望的
蒄薅葿芀螅膇肈
be ~ on 喜爱
螄羆莀芃莆袀芀
311. launch vt. 发射, 发起
螈薀肄蒆莇蒀肁
~ a missile, satellite, rocket 发射导弹、卫星、火箭
蝿蚂蚆腿虿袃羄
~ an attack 发动进攻
蒄袆螇衿蚅膄蚀
~ into doing sth. 开始从事某事
羅蕿罿膃薈膈衿
比较：lunch 午餐
肆腿羄螇罿聿羁
312. legal adj. 法律的,合法的，法定的
薃薂袇蒇艿螃膅
illegal adj. 违法的
莄肇艿蚂薅莅袈
比较：lawful unlawful
芇袇袂肃薅蚀螂
313. leisure n. 空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲
蚈肂羅蚄芈羂袂
at one’s ~ 有空，闲暇时
膂蒂袄聿肂蚃莆
~ activity 休闲活动
芄肄薇芁芁薆膆
314. lest conj. 唯恐, 以免 (=for fear that)
膄荿蒁肃螆羈莁
lest引导的状语从句中常使用should型虚拟语气。
羈螀芅蚆薈蚀蒆

请下载支持！
e.g. He tiptoed lest the guard should find him. 他踮起脚走路，以免守卫发现他。
螁莂肅莇蚁薄蚇
315. liable adj. 易于...的, 有...倾向的, 很有可能的
膄芅腿袁膁螇螈
be ~ to do sth. 易于...的
蒅蚇肀羃羇芆羀
e.g. Everyone is ~ to make mistakes when he is tired. 疲劳时易于犯错误。
葿芀螅膇肈膀蚂
316. license n. 执照, 许可证
莀芃莆袀芀蒄薅
business ~ 营业执照 driving ~ 驾驶执照
肄蒆莇蒀肁螄羆
317. lie vi. 躺 （lay, lain）; v. 说谎 (lied, lied)
蚆腿虿袃羄螈薀
lie in 在于 e.g. Happiness lies in hard work.
螇衿蚅膄蚀蝿蚂
318. local adj. 地方的, 当地的, 局部的
罿膃薈膈衿蒄袆
~ government 当地政府 local pain 局部疼痛
羄螇罿聿羁羅蕿
319. locate vt. 定位, 使...坐落于, 位于
袇蒇艿螃膅肆腿
be ~d in 坐落于，位于
艿蚂薅莅袈薃薂
location n. 位置
袂肃薅蚀螂莄肇
320. lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的 （侧重主观感受，心理上的）
羅蚄芈羂袂芇袇
alone adj. 单独的, 独自的 （侧重客观情况）
袄聿肂蚃莆蚈肂
e.g. He is alone, but he is not lonely because he has a lot of friends.
薇芁芁薆膆膂蒂
321. loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠心的 （比较：royal 皇室的）

蒁肃螆羈莁芄肄
be ~ to 忠诚于
袅羆螀薁螂膄荿
loyalty n. 忠诚
肅莇蚁薄蚇羇蚁
322. lucky adj. 幸运的, 吉祥的 lucky dog 幸运儿
腿袁膁螇螈螁莂
luck n. 幸运，运气
肀羃羇芆羀膄芅
323. maintain vt. 维持, 维修, 主张
螅膇肈膀蚂蒅蚇
maintenance n.
莆袀芀蒄薅葿芀
324. major adj. 主要的，较大的
莇蒀肁螄羆莀芃
majority n. 多数, 大半
虿袃羄螈薀肄蒆
比较：minor adj. 较小的, 次要的 minority n. 少数
蚅膄蚀蝿蚂蚆腿
325. manage vt. 管理, 设法
薈膈衿蒄袆螇衿
~ to do 设法并成功做到
罿聿羁羅蕿罿膃
比较：try to do 尽力去做，结果未知
艿螃膅肆腿羄螇
attempt to do去做自己希望会成功的事，常常包含冒险的意义。
薅莅袈薃薂袇蒇
management n. 经营, 管理
薅蚀螂莄肇艿蚂
manager n. 经理
芈羂袂芇袇袂肃
326. manufacture vt. 制造, 加工
肂蚃莆蚈肂羅蚄
327. mature adj. 成熟的，泛指动植物的成熟。
芁薆膆膂蒂袄聿
ripe adj. 成熟的，主要指果实和作物的成熟。
螆羈莁芄肄薇芁
328. means n. 手段, 方法
螀薁螂膄荿蒁肃
by ~ of 依靠，通过
蚁薄蚇羇蚁袅羆
329. measure vt.测量 n.测量, 措施
膁螇螈螁莂肅莇
take ~s to do sth. 采取措施做某事
羇芆羀膄芅腿袁
take ~s against sth. 采取措施反对某事
肈膀蚂蒅蚇肀羃
330. memory n. 记忆, 记忆力
芀蒄薅葿芀螅膇
in ~ of 纪念
肁螄羆莀芃莆袀
memorial adj. 记念的, 记忆的
羄螈薀肄蒆莇蒀
331. mental adj. 精神的, 智力的
羇蚁袅羆螀薁螂

请下载支持！
physical adj. 身体的, 物理的
衿蒄袆螇衿蚅膄
332. mention vt. 提及, 说起
羁羅蕿罿膃薈膈
not to ~ 更不用说，更不用提
膅肆腿羄螇罿聿
333. mercy n. 仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯
袈薃薂袇蒇艿螃
at the ~ of 任…处理，任…摆布
螂莄肇艿蚂薅莅
show ~ to sb. 对…表示怜悯
袂芇袇袂肃薅蚀
have ~ on sb. 怜悯，宽恕
莆蚈肂羅蚄芈羂
334. miracle n. 奇迹
膆膂蒂袄聿肂蚃
335. miserable adj. 痛苦的, 悲惨的
莁芄肄薇芁芁薆
misery n. 痛苦, 悲惨
螂膄荿蒁肃螆羈
336. mislead vt. 误导，把…引入岐途
蚇羇蚁袅羆螀薁
前缀mis-意为“错误的”，如misunderstand, misspell, mistake
螈螁莂肅莇蚁薄
337. mission n. 使命, 任务
羀膄芅腿袁膁螇
on a ~ 负有使命
蚂蒅蚇肀羃羇芆
338. mobile adj. 可移动的
薅葿芀螅膇肈膀
~ phone 移动电话，手机
羆莀芃莆袀芀蒄
339. moderate adj. 中等的, 适度的, 适中的
薀肄蒆莇蒀肁螄
340. modest adj. 谦虚的, 谦让的
蚂蚆腿虿袃羄螈
341. mood n. 心情, 情绪
袆螇衿蚅膄蚀蝿
in a goodbad ~ 心情好不好
蕿罿膃薈膈衿蒄
342. moral adj. 道德(上)的
腿羄螇罿聿羁羅
比较：mortal adj. 必死的, 致命的
薂袇蒇艿螃膅肆
343. motivate v. 激发 ~ sb. to do sth. 激励某人去做某事
肇艿蚂薅莅袈薃
motive n. 动机, 目的
袇袂肃薅蚀螂莄
344. multiply v. 繁殖, 乘, 增加
肂羅蚄芈羂袂芇
multiple adj. 多样的, 多重的 ~ choice 多项选择题
蒂袄聿肂蚃莆蚈
multi- 多的 multimedia多媒体
肄薇芁芁薆膆膂
345. mutual adj. 相互的, 共有的
荿蒁肃螆羈莁芄
~ respect 相互尊敬
蚁袅羆螀薁螂膄
346. mystery n. 神秘, 神秘的事物
莂肅莇蚁薄蚇羇
mysterious adj. 神秘的
芅腿袁膁螇螈螁
347. negative adj. 否定的, 消极的
蚇肀羃羇芆羀膄
positive adj. 肯定的, 积极的
芀螅膇肈膀蚂蒅
348. neglect vt. 忽视, 疏忽
芃莆袀芀蒄薅葿
~ one’s duty 玩忽职守
蒆莇蒀肁螄羆莀
abuse one’s power 滥用职权
腿虿袃羄螈薀肄
349. negotiate v. 商议, 谈判
衿蚅膄蚀蝿蚂蚆
~ with sb. aboutoveron sth. 与某人谈判某事
膃薈膈衿蒄袆螇
~ sb. into doing sth. 通过谈判使某人做某事
螇罿聿羁羅蕿罿
350. neutral adj. 中立的, 中性的
蒇艿螃膅肆腿羄
351. normal adj. 正常的, 正规的
蚂薅莅袈薃薂袇
abnormal adj. 反常的, 异常的
肃薅蚀螂莄肇艿
352. novel n. 小说, 长篇故事
蚄芈羂袂芇袇袂
adj. 新奇的, 新颖的
蚀蝿蚂蚆腿虿袃

请下载支持！
353. object n. 物体, 目标, 对象
芁芁薆膆膂蒂袄
vi. 反对, 抗议
肃螆羈莁芄肄薇
~ to (doing) sth. 反对做某事
羆螀薁螂膄荿蒁
354. oblige vt. 迫使，感激
莇蚁薄蚇羇蚁袅
~ sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 (=force sb. to do sth.)
袁膁螇螈螁莂肅
be obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人 (=thank sb. for sth.)
羃羇芆羀膄芅腿
obligation n. 义务, 责任
膇肈膀蚂蒅蚇肀
be under an ~ to do sth. 有做某事的义务
袀芀蒄薅葿芀螅
355. observe vt. 观察, 遵守，庆祝
蒀肁螄羆莀芃莆
~ a child’s behavior 观察孩子的行为
袃羄螈薀肄蒆莇
~ the terms of a contract 遵守合同的条款
膄蚀蝿蚂蚆腿虿
~ an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
膈衿蒄袆螇衿蚅
356. occupy vt. 占领, 占据
聿羁羅蕿罿膃薈
~ oneself in doing sth. 忙着做某事
螃膅肆腿羄螇罿
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 （=be busy with sth.）
莅袈薃薂袇蒇艿
occupation n. 占据，职业
蚀螂莄肇艿蚂薅
357. occur vi. 发生, 出现
羂袂芇袇袂肃薅
It occurs to sb. that... 某人想起了…
蚃莆蚈肂羅蚄芈
An ideaplanproposal occurs to sb. that... 某人有了一个想法（计划、提议）：…
薆膆膂蒂袄聿肂
358. odd adj. 奇数的, 单只的，奇怪的
羈莁芄肄薇芁芁
at odds with 与…不一致
薁螂膄荿蒁肃螆
odds and ends 零星杂物
薄蚇羇蚁袅羆螀
odd job 零活
螇螈螁莂肅莇蚁
359. operate v. 动手术,操作, 运转
芆羀膄芅腿袁膁
~ on sb. 给某人动手术
膀蚂蒅蚇肀羃羇
360. opinion n. 意见, 看法, 主张
蒄薅葿芀螅膇肈
in one’s ~ 在某人看来，据某人的观点
螄羆莀芃莆袀芀
be of the ~ that.... 认为
螈薀肄蒆莇蒀肁
361. oppose v. 反对, 反抗
蝿蚂蚆腿虿袃羄
be opposed to sth. 反对，使相对
蒄袆螇衿蚅膄蚀
opposition n. 反对, 敌对
羅蕿罿膃薈膈衿
opposite adj. 相对的, 对面的 on the ~ side of 在…对面
肆腿羄螇罿聿羁
opponent n. 对手, 反对者
薃薂袇蒇艿螃膅
362. original adj. 最初的, 原创的，新颖的
莄肇艿蚂薅莅袈
~ idea 独到的见解 ~ painting 原画（真迹）
芇袇袂肃薅蚀螂
origin n. 起源, 由来, 出身
蚈肂羅蚄芈羂袂
363. overcome vt. 战胜, 克服
膂蒂袄聿肂蚃莆
~ the difficulty, obstacle, etc
芄肄薇芁芁薆膆
364. owe vt. 欠(债等), 把...归功于
膄荿蒁肃螆羈莁
~... to... 将…归功于… e.g. ~ his success to good luck
羇蚁袅羆螀薁螂
owing to 由于，因为
螁莂肅莇蚁薄蚇
365. pace n. 步, 步调, 步法
膄芅腿袁膁螇螈
keep ~ with 与…同步（=keep up with） keep ~ with the times 与时俱进
蒅蚇肀羃羇芆羀
set the ~ 起带头作用
聿肂蚃莆蚈肂羅

请下载支持！
366. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛
莀芃莆袀芀蒄薅
take ~s to do doing sth. 努力地不辞劳苦地做某事
肄蒆莇蒀肁螄羆
No ~s, no gains. 不劳无获。
蚆腿虿袃羄螈薀
painful adj. 疼痛的
螇衿蚅膄蚀蝿蚂
367. participate vi. 参与, 参加
罿膃薈膈衿蒄袆
~ in 参与，参加
羄螇罿聿羁羅蕿
participation n. 参与, 参加
袇蒇艿螃膅肆腿
participant n. 参与者
艿蚂薅莅袈薃薂
368. particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的
袂肃薅蚀螂莄肇
in ~ 特别，尤其
羅蚄芈羂袂芇袇
be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的
袄聿肂蚃莆蚈肂
369. passion n. 激情, 热情
薇芁芁薆膆膂蒂
have a ~ for sth. 喜爱
蒁肃螆羈莁芄肄
getfly into a ~ 大怒（=fly into a rage）
袅羆螀薁螂膄荿
370. passive adj. 被动的
肅莇蚁薄蚇羇蚁
active adj. 积极的, 主动的
腿袁膁螇螈螁莂
371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的
肀羃羇芆羀膄芅
be ~ to 为…所特有 e.g. Language is ~ to mankind.
螅膇肈膀蚂蒅蚇
372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的
薀膄薄螈衿螃蒄
=everlasting
蚁螄莅肈芀蚄薆
373. permit v. 许可, 允许
袃膇膈肂袄莈螀
~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
罿莈袄羃袆羀蒃
374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作)
袂蒂膃蚈肀肁肃
stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持，信守（原则性的事物）
芃莃芅艿袃芃蒇
insist on (one’s idea, opinion) 坚持（观点，看法）
蒃肇葿莀蒃芈羁
375. persuade v. 说服, 劝说
衿虿膂袆螆膁螁
~ sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）
蝿羄肆薈莁薃羆
比较：advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）
蒂膆膆蒁肁膆莇
~ sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
莆羇蚀袂芆腿羈
~ sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
蒅袀蒀蒆螆膈芃
376. pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐
肀节蚅薈芈袁薅
with ~ 高兴地，快乐地
肄螅肆蒈蚃螅芇
take a ~ in 以…为乐
羅袇袁膁袅聿膀
for ~ 为了取乐
莅肁羂肅蚆荿薁
377. popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的
芁薀芄蒈蕿莃膅
be ~ with sb. 受…的欢迎
莂莄羆虿羁莄膇
378. portable adj. 轻便的, 便携式的
薄螈衿螃蒄罿蒁
~ computer 便携式电脑，手提电脑
莅肈芀蚄薆薀膄
379. postpone vt. 推迟, 延迟 （= put off）
膈肂袄莈螀蚁螄
380. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的
袄羃袆羀蒃袃膇
n. 潜能, 潜力
膃蚈肀肁肃罿莈
381. pray v. 祈祷, 恳求
芅艿袃芃蒇袂蒂
~ for sb. 为…祈祷
葿莀蒃芈羁芃莃
~ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
葿芀螅膇肈膀蚂

请下载支持！
382. precious adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的
肆薈莁薃羆衿虿
383. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的
膆蒁肁膆莇蝿羄
384. predict v. 预知, 预言
蚀袂芆腿羈蒂膆
prediction n. 预言, 预报
蒀蒆螆膈芃莆羇
385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择
蚅薈芈袁薅蒅袀
haveshow a ~ for sth. 偏爱
肆蒈蚃螅芇肀节
in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
袁膁袅聿膀肄螅
她愿意学小提琴，而不学钢琴。
羂肅蚆荿薁羅袇
386. prevent v. 防止, 预防
芄蒈蕿莃膅莅肁
~ sb. from doing sth. 阻止 （=keep... from..., stop...from..., prohibit...from...）
羆虿羁莄膇芁薀
prevention n. 预防, 防止
衿螃蒄罿蒁莂莄
387. previous adj. 在前的, 早先的
芀蚄薆薀膄薄螈
~ to sth. 在…之前
袄莈螀蚁螄莅肈
388. principle n. 原则, 原理 in ~ 原则上
袆羀蒃袃膇膈肂
比较：principal n. 负责人, 校长
肀肁肃罿莈袄羃
adj. 主要的, 首要的
袃芃蒇袂蒂膃蚈
389. prior to 在…之前
蒃芈羁芃莃芅艿
390. private adj. 私人的, 秘密的
螆膁螁蒃肇葿莀
in ~ 私下里，秘密地
莁薃羆衿虿膂袆
391. proceed vi. 进行, 继续下去
肁膆莇蝿羄肆薈
~ to do sth. 继续做（另一件事）（=go on to do）
芆腿羈蒂膆膆蒁
~ with sth. 继续进行（同一件事）(= go on with)
螆膈芃莆羇蚀袂
392. promise vt.n. 允诺, 答应, 许诺
芈袁薅蒅袀蒀蒆
~ to do sth. 承诺做某事
蚃螅芇肀节蚅薈
breakcarry outkeepmake a ~ 违背诺言履行诺言遵守诺言做出承诺
袅聿膀肄螅肆蒈
393. promote vt. 促进, 发扬, 晋升 ~ sales 促销
蚆荿薁羅袇袁膁
promotion n.
蕿莃膅莅肁羂肅
394. prompt vt. 敦促，促使 ~ sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
羁莄膇芁薀芄蒈
adj. 迅速的, 即时的 ~ delivery 限时送达
蒄罿蒁莂莄羆虿
395. protect vt. 保护
薆薀膄薄螈衿螃
~ sb. fromagainst sth. 使…免遭… e.g. ~ the child from being hurt
螀蚁螄莅肈芀蚄
protection n. 保护
蒃袃膇膈肂袄莈
396. protest n.v. 抗议
肃罿莈袄羃袆羀
~ againstabout sth. 抗议，反对
蒇袂蒂膃蚈肀肁
397. provide v. 供应, 供给
羁芃莃芅艿袃芃
~ sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
螁蒃肇葿莀蒃芈
~ sth. tofor sb. 给某人提供某物
羆衿虿膂袆螆膁
398. punctual adj. 守时的, 准时的
莇蝿羄肆薈莁薃
399. pursue vt. 追赶, 追求, 从事
羈蒂膆膆蒁肁膆
pursuit n. 追求，追逐 in ~ of sth.
芃莆羇蚀袂芆腿
400. qualify v. (使)具有资格
薅蒅袀蒀蒆螆膈
~ sb. for sth. 使某人具有做某事的资格
芇肀节蚅薈芈袁
be qualified for sth. 有做某事的资格
膀肄螅肆蒈蚃螅
qualification n. 资格, 条件
膂袆螆膁螁蒃肇

请下载支持！
qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的
膅莅肁羂肅蚆荿
401. quality n. 质量, 品质, 性质
膇芁薀芄蒈蕿莃
quantity n. 量, 数量
蒁莂莄羆虿羁莄
in ~ 大量的，很多
膄薄螈衿螃蒄罿
a ~ ofquantities of 大量
螄莅肈芀蚄薆薀
402. quit vi. 离开, 辞职, 停止
膇膈肂袄莈螀蚁
vt. 离开, 退出, 停止 ~ (doing) sth.
莈袄羃袆羀蒃袃
403. random adj. 随机的, 随便的
蒂膃蚈肀肁肃罿
at ~ 随机的, 随便地
莃芅艿袃芃蒇袂
404. range v. 在…范围内变动
肇葿莀蒃芈羁芃
~ from... to... 在从…到…的范围内变动
虿膂袆螆膁螁蒃
405. rate n. 比率, 速度
羄肆薈莁薃羆衿
at any ~ 无论如何
膆膆蒁肁膆莇蝿
at this ~ 照这样下去
羇蚀袂芆腿羈蒂
406. raw adj. 未加工的 ~ material 原材料
袀蒀蒆螆膈芃莆
407. react vi. 起反应, 起作用
节蚅薈芈袁薅蒅
~ to sth. 对…做出反应
螅肆蒈蚃螅芇肀
reaction n.
袇袁膁袅聿膀肄
同义：respond, response
肁羂肅蚆荿薁羅
408. reasonable adj. 合理的, 有道理的
薀芄蒈蕿莃膅莅
409. recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍, 劝告
莄羆虿羁莄膇芁
在recommend + that从句表示“建议”或在it is recommended that句型中，从
句动词需要采用should型虚拟语气。
螈衿螃蒄罿蒁莂
recommendation n.
肈芀蚄薆薀膄薄
410. recover vt. 重新获得, 恢复
肂袄莈螀蚁螄莅
recovery n. 痊愈，恢复
羃袆羀蒃袃膇膈
411. reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化
蚈肀肁肃罿莈袄
reduction n.
艿袃芃蒇袂蒂膃
412. reflect v. 反射, 反映
莀蒃芈羁芃莃芅
reflection n.
袆螆膁螁蒃肇葿
413. reform vt.n. 改革, 改善
薈莁薃羆衿虿膂
~ and opening policy 改革开放政策
蒁肁膆莇蝿羄肆
414. refuse v. 拒绝, 谢绝
袂芆腿羈蒂膆膆
~ to do sth. 拒绝去做某事
蒆螆膈芃莆羇蚀
比较：reject vt. 拒绝, 抵制
薈芈袁薅蒅袀蒀
reject sth. = refuse to accept sth.
蒈蚃螅芇肀节蚅
415. regardless of 不管，不顾 (=in spite of = despite)
膁袅聿膀肄螅肆
416. regulate vt. 管理, 控制, 调节
肅蚆荿薁羅袇袁
regulation n. 管理，规章
蒈蕿莃膅莅肁羂
417. regular adj. 规则的, 经常的, 定期的
虿羁莄膇芁薀芄
irregular adj. 不规则的, 无规律的
螃蒄罿蒁莂莄羆
418. relate vt. 叙述, 使联系
蚄薆薀膄薄螈衿
~ to 和…有联系
莈螀蚁螄莅肈芀
~ ... withto... 将…与…联系起来
薁羅袇袁膁袅聿

请下载支持！
419. relax vi. 放松, 休息
肁肃罿莈袄羃袆
420. release vt. 释放, 发表
芃蒇袂蒂膃蚈肀
421. relieve vt. 减轻, 救济
芈羁芃莃芅艿袃
~ sb. of sth. 减轻，缓解 e.g. ~ you of your pain 缓解疼痛
膁螁蒃肇葿莀蒃
relief n. 减轻, 救济
薃羆衿虿膂袆螆
422. religion n. 宗教, 信仰
膆莇蝿羄肆薈莁
religious adj. 虔诚的, 宗教的
腿羈蒂膆膆蒁肁
423. reluctant adj. 不情愿的, 勉强的
膈芃莆羇蚀袂芆
be ~ to do sth. (= be unwilling to do)
袁薅蒅袀蒀蒆螆
424. remark v.n. 谈论，评论
螅芇肀节蚅薈芈
~ on sth. 谈论，评论某事
聿膀肄螅肆蒈蚃
make ~s onabout 发表关于…的评论
荿薁羅袇袁膁袅
remarkable adj. 不平常的, 非凡的
莃膅莅肁羂肅蚆
be ~ for 以…著称
莄膇芁薀芄蒈蕿
425. remedy n. 治疗, 补救
罿蒁莂莄羆虿羁
426. remind vt. 提醒, 使想起
薀膄薄螈衿螃蒄
~ sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
蚁螄莅肈芀蚄薆
~ sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
袃膇膈肂袄莈螀
427. remote adj. 遥远的, 偏僻的
罿莈袄羃袆羀蒃
428. replace vt. 取代, 替换
袂蒂膃蚈肀肁肃
~ ... with... 用…替换…
芃莃芅艿袃芃蒇
429. represent v. 代表，象征
蒃肇葿莀蒃芈羁
representative n. 代表
衿虿膂袆螆膁螁
430. rescue vt.n. 援救, 营救
蝿羄肆薈莁薃羆
comego to one’s ~ 来去救助某人
蒂膆膆蒁肁膆莇
~ sb. from... 把某人从…中救出来
莆羇蚀袂芆腿羈
431. resemble vt. 象, 类似 (= be like = be similar to)
蒅袀蒀蒆螆膈芃
432. resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗
肀节蚅薈芈袁薅
~ doing sth. 忍住…
肄螅肆蒈蚃螅芇
~ the temptation of (doing) sth. 挡住…的诱惑
羅袇袁膁袅聿膀
433. resort vi. 求助, 诉诸
莅肁羂肅蚆荿薁
~ to sth. 借助于，诉诸于
芁薀芄蒈蕿莃膅
434. responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的
莂莄羆虿羁莄膇
be ~ for sth. 对某事负责
薄螈衿螃蒄罿蒁
be ~ to sb. 对某人负责
莅肈芀蚄薆薀膄
responsibility n. 责任, 职责
膈肂袄莈螀蚁螄
435. resume n. 履历，简历
袄羃袆羀蒃袃膇
vt. 再继续, 重新开始 ~ doing sth.
蚅膀薁蒃薅莁袀
436. retreat vi. 撤退, 退却
蚇螁芄螅羈芃袃
~ from... to... 从…撤退至…
羁袂袄螀蒃蚅螅
437. reveal vt. 展现，揭露
蚄莈芈蚃芃羄葿
438. review vt. 回顾, 复习
蒈肀螃肅蒈芁肁
preview vt. 预习
蚇羂薂薈衿芀蒆
439. revise vt. 修订, 修改
羀蒃袃膇膈肂袄

请下载支持！
revision n.
羂羇膈薀螅袈葿
440. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的
肇羀螀莃肇羇莂
441. risk vt. 冒...的危险 n. 冒险, 风险
薈罿膅膇蝿蒂螄
at risk 处于危险之中 （= in danger）
莃蚂莇薀蚁薅芇
at the ~ of (doing) sth. 冒着…的危险
蒄薆肈袁肃蒇荿
run the ~ of (doing) sth. 冒着…的危险
蚆袀羁袅蚆袇薃
442. routine n. 例行公事, 常规 adj. 常规的，日常的
蒈膁莃螆虿螃羂
443. rural adj. 乡下的，农村的 countryside n.
莀膄羆蒁袂螄袆
suburban adj. 市郊, 郊区 suburb n.
螂膆肈肂薅肆艿
urban adj. 城市的, 市内的 city n.
芅袀节膃芅螇蒀
444. sake n. 缘故, 理由
莈莂羅莅蕿蚀薄
for the ~ of 为了…着想，为了…的缘故
薁蒃薅莁袀莆蒅
445. scale n. 比例,天平
芄螅羈芃袃蚅膀
in ~ 按比例
袄螀蒃蚅螅蚇螁
on a large ~ 大规模的
芈蚃芃羄葿羁袂
446. schedule n. 时间表, 进度表，日程安排
螃肅蒈芁肁蚄莈
on ~ 按时的
薂薈衿芀蒆蒈肀
ahead of ~ 提前
螈蚀蒀羃蚈蚇羂
behind ~ 落后
膈薀螅袈葿膂莄
447. secure adj. 安全的, 放心的
螀莃肇羇莂羂羇
insecure adj. 不可靠的, 不安全的
膅膇蝿蒂螄肇羀
security n. 安全
莇薀蚁薅芇薈罿
448. sensible adj. 明智的(=wise)，有感觉的（源自sense）
肈袁肃蒇荿莃蚂
449. sensitive adj. 敏感的, 灵敏的
羁袅蚆袇薃蒄薆
be ~ to 对…敏感
莃螆虿螃羂蚆袀
450. separate v. 分开, 隔离
羆蒁袂螄袆蒈膁
~ ... from... 区分，分开
肈肂薅肆艿莀膄
451. series n. 连续, 系列
节膃芅螇蒀螂膆
a ~ of 一系列
羅莅蕿蚀薄芅袀
in ~ 连续地
薅莁袀莆蒅莈莂
452. serve vt. 为…服务，招待 serve the people 为人民服务
羈芃袃蚅膀薁蒃
service n. 服务
蒃蚅螅蚇螁芄螅
servant n. 仆人
芃羄葿羁袂袄螀
453. severe adj. 严重的, 严厉的, 严格的
蒈芁肁蚄莈芈蚃
454. shake v. 摇动, 颤抖, 震动
衿芀蒆蒈肀螃肅
~ hands 握手
蒀羃蚈蚇羂薂薈
~ one’s head 摇头
螅袈葿膂莄螈蚀
455. shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧
肇羇莂羂羇膈薀
put . to ~ 使…蒙羞
蝿蒂螄肇羀螀莃
shameful adj. 不体面的, 可耻的
蚁薅芇薈罿膅膇
456. share vt. 分享, 均分 n. 共享, 参与，份额
肃蒇荿莃蚂莇薀
~ sth. with sb. 与…分享
蚆袇薃蒄薆肈袁
market ~ 市场份额
虿螃羂蚆袀羁袅
457. shelter n. 掩蔽, 保护, 庇护所
膂莄螈蚀蒀羃蚈

请下载支持！
give ~ to 庇护
薅肆艿莀膄羆蒁
take ~ 避难，躲避
芅螇蒀螂膆肈肂
458. significance n. 意义, 重要性
蕿蚀薄芅袀节膃
of nolittle ~ 无关紧要，不重要的
袀莆蒅莈莂羅莅
significant adj. 有意义的, 重大的, 重要的
袃蚅膀薁蒃薅莁
459. similar adj. 相似的, 类似的
螅蚇螁芄螅羈芃
be ~ to 与…相似
葿羁袂袄螀蒃蚅
similarity n. 类似, 类似处
肁蚄莈芈蚃芃羄
460. sincere adj. 诚挚的, 真诚的
蒆蒈肀螃肅蒈芁
Yours sincerely用于书信结尾。
蚈蚇羂薂薈衿芀
give ~ regards to sb. 转达诚挚的问候。
葿膂莄螈蚀蒀羃
461. situation n. 情形, 境遇
莂羂羇膈薀螅袈
in... situation 在…的情况下
螄肇羀螀莃肇羇
get into a difficult ~ 陷入困境
芇薈罿膅膇蝿蒂
get out of a difficult ~ 摆脱困境
荿莃蚂莇薀蚁薅
462. smart adj. 聪明的，机智的
薃蒄薆肈袁肃蒇
463. smooth adj. 平滑的, 平坦的 vt. 使光滑, 消除
羂蚆袀羁袅蚆袇
~ over 缓和，减轻
袆蒈膁莃螆虿螃
~ out 消除，使平滑
艿莀膄羆蒁袂螄
464. solve vt. 解决, 解答
蒀螂膆肈肂薅肆
solution n. 解答, 解决办法 find a ~ to sth. 找到解决问题的方法
薄芅袀节膃芅螇
solute n. 溶解物, 溶质
蒅莈莂羅莅蕿蚀
465. spare adj. 多余的 v. 节约, 节省
膀薁蒃薅莁袀莆
~ time 空闲时间
螁芄螅羈芃袃蚅
~ no effort to do 不遗余力地去做
袂袄螀蒃蚅螅蚇
466. specific adj. 特有的，具体的，明确的
莈芈蚃芃羄葿羁
a ~ answer 明确的回答
肀螃肅蒈芁肁蚄
a ~ remedy 特效药
羂薂薈衿芀蒆蒈
467. splendid adj. 壮丽的, 辉煌的
莄螈蚀蒀羃蚈蚇
468. spoil vt. 损坏, 宠坏, 溺爱
羇膈薀螅袈葿膂
~ed child 宠坏的孩子
羀螀莃肇羇莂羂
469. sponsor n. 发起人, 主办者
罿膅膇蝿蒂螄肇
vt. 发起, 主办，赞助
蚂莇薀蚁薅芇薈
470. spot n. 地点, 场所
薆肈袁肃蒇荿莃
on the ~ 当场，在场
袀羁袅蚆袇薃蒄
471. stable adj. 稳定的
膁莃螆虿螃羂蚆
472. staff n. 工作人员，参谋
膄羆蒁袂螄袆蒈
stuff n. 原料, 材料
膆肈肂薅肆艿莀
473. standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的
袀节膃芅螇蒀螂
474. starve vt. 使饿死
莂羅莅蕿蚀薄芅
~ to death 饿死
蒃薅莁袀莆蒅莈
~ for news 渴望得到消息
螅羈芃袃蚅膀薁
475. status n. 身份, 地位 social ~ 社会地位
螀蒃蚅螅蚇螁芄
476. stimulate vt. 刺激, 激励
袂螄袆蒈膁莃螆

请下载支持！
~ sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
肅蒈芁肁蚄莈芈
~ one’s interest in sth. 引起某人对…的兴趣
薈衿芀蒆蒈肀螃
stimulation n.
蚀蒀羃蚈蚇羂薂
477. strategy n. 策略，战略
薀螅袈葿膂莄螈
work our a ~ 制定策略
莃肇羇莂羂羇膈
478. stress n. 重压, 压力
膇蝿蒂螄肇羀螀
under ~ 在压力之下 （=under pressure）
薀蚁薅芇薈罿膅
479. succeed vi.成功
袁肃蒇荿莃蚂莇
~ in doing sth. 成功做某事 （反：fail to do sth. 做某事失败）
袅蚆袇薃蒄薆肈
success n. achieve ~ 取得成功
螆虿螃羂蚆袀羁
successful adj.
蒁袂螄袆蒈膁莃
480. sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的 （反：deficient 不足的）

肂薅肆艿莀膄羆
be ~ for 足够的，充足的
膃芅螇蒀螂膆肈
481. supply vt. 供给, 提供
莅蕿蚀薄芅袀节
~ sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
莁袀莆蒅莈莂羅
in short ~ 供应不足
芃袃蚅膀薁蒃薅
482. survive vt. 幸免于, 幸存，比…活得长
蚅螅蚇螁芄螅羈
后面直接加表示灾难的词，表示在经历灾难后幸存下来，如earthquake, flood,
war, fire.
羄葿羁袂袄螀蒃
e.g. The old lady survived her husband.
芁肁蚄莈芈蚃芃
483. suspect v. 怀疑
芀蒆蒈肀螃肅蒈
~ sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做某事
羃蚈蚇羂薂薈衿
484. switch n. 开关, 电闸 vt. 转换, 转变
袈葿膂莄螈蚀蒀
~ on 开启
羇莂羂羇膈薀螅
~ off 关闭
蒂螄肇羀螀莃肇
485. sympathy n. 同情, 同情心
薅芇薈罿膅膇蝿
show ~ for sb. 对…表示同情
蒇荿莃蚂莇薀蚁
sympathetic adj. 有同情心的
袇薃蒄薆肈袁肃
sympathize vi. 同情
螃羂蚆袀羁袅蚆
486. synthetic adj. 合成的, 人造的
螄袆蒈膁莃螆虿
487. tackle vt. 应付, 处理, 解决 (= deal with)
肆艿莀膄羆蒁袂
488. talent n. 天才, 才干, 才能
螇蒀螂膆肈肂薅
have a ~ for sth. 有…方面的才能
蚀薄芅袀节膃芅
489. temper n. 性情, 脾气, 情绪
莆蒅莈莂羅莅蕿
lose one’s ~ 发怒，发脾气
蚅膀薁蒃薅莁袀
in a good ~ 心情好
蚇螁芄螅羈芃袃
490. temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的
羁袂袄螀蒃蚅螅
491. tend vi. 趋向, 往往是 vt. 照管, 护理
蚄莈芈蚃芃羄葿
~ to do 倾向于做某事
蒈肀螃肅蒈芁肁
492. thirsty adj. 口渴的, 渴望的
袁芆袆袂膂薄蚀
be ~ for sth. 渴望，渴求
蒆蚈肂羄蚄芇羂
493. thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的
膆膁蒂袄聿膁蚃
494. tolerate vt. 忍受, 容忍 （参见endure）
蚃芃羄葿羁袂袄

请下载支持！
495. tradition n. 传统, 惯例
螁膃荿蒁肃螆羈
traditional adj. 传统的
蚇羆蚁袄羅蝿薁
496. traffic n. 交通
螈螀莂肅莇螁薃
~ jam 交通堵塞 heavylight ~ 交通流量大小
羀膄芅腿袀膁袇
497. trans- 词缀：意思为“转换，转移”
螂蒅蚇肀羃羇芆
transform vt. 转换, 改变, 改造
薄蒈芀螅膆肈膀
translate vt. 翻译
肆莀节莆衿芀薃
transport vt. 传送, 运输
蕿肄蒆蒇葿肁螄
498. trick n. 诡计, 骗局 vt. 欺骗, 哄骗
蚂蚆艿虿袃羄袈
~ sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
袅螇衿蚅膄蚀蝿
play a ~ on sb. 捉弄某人
薈罿膂薇膇衿蒄
499. ultimate adj. 最后的, 最终的
膈羄螇罿聿羁羅
500. undertake vt. 承担, 担任
薂袇蒇芈螃膅肆
501. uniform adj. 统一的, 相同的 n. 制服
肇艿蚂薅莅袈薂
in ~ 穿着制服
袆袂膂薄蚀螂莄
502. unique adj. 唯一的, 独特的
肂羄蚄芇羂袁芆
503. urge vt. 催促, 力劝
蒂袄聿膁蚃蒆蚈
~ sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
肄薇芁芁薆膆膁
504. urgent adj. 急迫的, 紧急的
荿蒁肃螆羈莁芄
505. vacation n. 假期, 休假
蚁袄羅蝿薁螁膃
on ~ 度假
莂肅莇螁薃蚇羆
506. vain adj. 徒劳的, 无益的, 自负的
芅腿袀膁袇螈螀
in ~ 徒劳地
蚇肀羃羇芆羀膄
507. valid adj. （法律上）有效的, 正当的
芀螅膆肈膀螂蒅
invalid adj. 无效的
节莆衿芀薃薄蒈
508. vanish vi. 消失, 突然不见
蒆蒇葿肁螄肆莀
509. victim n. 受害人, 牺牲者
艿虿袃羄袈蕿肄
fall ~ to sth. 成为…的牺牲品
衿蚅膄蚀蝿蚂蚆
510. violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力
膂薇膇衿蒄袅螇
violent adj. 猛烈的, 暴力的
螇罿聿羁羅薈罿
511. virtue n. 美德, 优点
蒇芈螃膅肆膈羄
by ~ of 借助，经由
蚂薅莅袈薂薂袇
512. vital adj. 重大的, 生命的
膂薄蚀螂莄肇艿
play a ~ role in 起到重要作用
蚄芇羂袁芆袆袂
It is ~ that 从句中需要使用should型虚拟语气。
聿膁蚃蒆蚈肂羄
513. vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的，逼真的
芁芁薆膆膁蒂袄
514. vote vi. 投票
肃螆羈莁芄肄薇
~ foragainst 投票支持反对
羅蝿薁螁膃荿蒁
515. weapon n. 武器
莇螁薃蚇羆蚁袄
516. welfare n. 福利, 安宁, 幸福
袀膁袇螈螀莂肅
517. wisdom n. 智慧
羃羇芆羀膄芅腿
wise adj. 明智的
膆肈膀螂蒅蚇肀
518. wipe v. 擦, 揩, 擦去
衿芀薃薄蒈芀螅
~ out 彻底摧毁，消灭
莁芄肄薇芁芁薆

请下载支持！
519. wit n. 智力, 才智, 智慧
袃羄袈蕿肄蒆蒇
at one’s wits’ end 绞尽脑汁，智穷计尽
膄蚀蝿蚂蚆艿虿
520. withdraw vt. 收回, 撤消，撤退
膇衿蒄袅螇衿蚅
521. withstand vt. 抵挡, 经受住
聿羁羅薈罿膂薇
522. witness vt. 目击, 为...作证, 证明 n. 证人, 目击者
螃膅肆膈羄螇罿
523. worship vt. 崇拜, 尊敬
莅袈薂薂袇蒇芈
524. worth adj. 值得的 n. 价值
蚀螂莄肇艿蚂薅
be ~ doing 值得去做 e.g. This book is worth reading.
羂袁芆袆袂膂薄
worthy adj. 有价值的，值得的
蚃蒆蚈肂羄蚄芇
be ~ of being done 值得去做 e.g. This book is worthy of being read.
薆膆膁蒂袄聿膁
worthwhile adj. 值得做的（做表语）
羈莁芄肄薇芁芁
It is ~ doing do sth. e.g. It is worthwhile to read this book.
薁螁膃荿蒁肃螆
525. yield v. 出产，屈服 n. 产量, 收益
薃蚇羆蚁袄羅蝿
~ to 屈服于
袇螈螀莂肅莇螁
526. youth n. 青春, 青年时期
芆羀膄芅腿袀膁
527. zone n. 地域, 地带, 地区
膀螂蒅蚇肀羃羇
~ in 参与，参加
薃薄蒈芀螅膆肈
participation n. 参与, 参加
螄肆莀节莆衿芀
participant n. 参与者
袈蕿肄蒆蒇葿肁
368. particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的
蝿蚂蚆艿虿袃羄
in ~ 特别，尤其
蒄袅螇衿蚅膄蚀
be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的
羅薈罿膂薇膇衿
369. passion n. 激情, 热情
肆膈羄螇罿聿羁
have a ~ for sth. 喜爱
薂薂袇蒇芈螃膅
getfly into a ~ 大怒（=fly into a rage）
莄肇艿蚂薅莅袈
370. passive adj. 被动的
芆袆袂膂薄蚀螂
active adj. 积极的, 主动的
蚈肂羄蚄芇羂袁
371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的
膁蒂袄聿膁蚃蒆
be ~ to 为…所特有 e.g. Language is ~ to mankind.
芄肄薇芁芁薆膆
372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的
膃荿蒁肃螆羈莁
=everlasting
羆蚁袄羅蝿薁螁
373. permit v. 许可, 允许
螀莂肅莇螁薃蚇
~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
膄芅腿袀膁袇螈
374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作)
蒅蚇肀羃羇芆羀
stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持，信守（原则性的事物）
蒈芀螅膆肈膀螂
insist on (one’s idea, opinion) 坚持（观点，看法）
莀节莆衿芀薃薄
375. persuade v. 说服, 劝说
肄蒆蒇葿肁螄肆
~ sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）
蚆艿虿袃羄袈蕿
比较：advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）
螇衿蚅膄蚀蝿蚂
~ sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
罿膂薇膇衿蒄袅
~ sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
羄螇罿聿羁羅薈
376. pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐
袇蒇芈螃膅肆膈
with ~ 高兴地，快乐地
艿蚂薅莅袈薂薂
take a ~ in 以…为乐
葿肁螄肆莀节莆

请下载支持！
for ~ 为了取乐
羄蚄芇羂袁芆袆
377. popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的
袄聿膁蚃蒆蚈肂
be ~ with sb. 受…的欢迎
薇芁芁薆膆膁蒂
378. portable adj. 轻便的, 便携式的
蒁肃螆羈莁芄肄
~ computer 便携式电脑，手提电脑
袄羅蝿薁螁膃荿
379. postpone vt. 推迟, 延迟 （= put off）
肅莇螁薃蚇羆蚁
380. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的
腿袀膁袇螈螀莂
n. 潜能, 潜力
肀羃羇芆羀膄芅
381. pray v. 祈祷, 恳求
螅膆肈膀螂蒅蚇
~ for sb. 为…祈祷
莆衿芀薃薄蒈芀
~ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
蒇葿肁螄肆莀节
382. precious adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的
肆芀莀芅肆薁羃
383. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的
膁薀肆膆肈膂蚆
384. predict v. 预知, 预言
羄薄莆袀节膃芆
prediction n. 预言, 预报
蒆薅蒈蒂羅蒅虿
385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择
蚅芀蚂薃蚅蒁膄
haveshow a ~ for sth. 偏爱
肁螁莅聿罿莄羄
in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
羁膆艿螀薃螅腿
她愿意学小提琴，而不学钢琴。
蚄莈莈蚃芃艿蕿
386. prevent v. 防止, 预防
薈膀袃肅蒈莁膁
~ sb. from doing sth. 阻止 （=keep... from..., stop...from..., prohibit...from...）
蚈肃蚃蚈衿莁蒆
prevention n. 预防, 防止
膂蒄袈蚀蒀肄螈
387. previous adj. 在前的, 早先的
芆羈芈蚀袅袈葿
~ to sth. 在…之前
膇肀肄莃肇芁莂
388. principle n. 原则, 原理 in ~ 原则上
薈芄膅芇衿薂螄
比较：principal n. 负责人, 校长
蒃螂蒇蚁螁薆莇
adj. 主要的, 首要的
薄薇膈袁膃蒇荿
389. prior to 在…之前
螆羀肁羅蚇膁薃
390. private adj. 私人的, 秘密的
蒈芁蒃袆蝿螃莆
in ~ 私下里，秘密地
莀芅肆薁羃袄羆
391. proceed vi. 进行, 继续下去
肆膆肈膂蚆肆芀
~ to do sth. 继续做（另一件事）（=go on to do）
莆袀节膃芆膁薀
~ with sth. 继续进行（同一件事）(= go on with)
蒈蒂羅蒅虿羄薄
392. promise vt.n. 允诺, 答应, 许诺
蚂薃蚅蒁膄蒆薅
~ to do sth. 承诺做某事
莅聿罿莄羄蚅芀
breakcarry outkeepmake a ~ 违背诺言履行诺言遵守诺言做出承诺
艿螀薃螅腿肁螁
393. promote vt. 促进, 发扬, 晋升 ~ sales 促销
莈蚃芃艿蕿羁膆
promotion n.
袃肅蒈莁膁蚄莈
394. prompt vt. 敦促，促使 ~ sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
蚃蚈衿莁蒆薈膀
adj. 迅速的, 即时的 ~ delivery 限时送达
袈蚀蒀肄螈蚈肃
395. protect vt. 保护
芈蚀袅袈葿膂蒄
~ sb. fromagainst sth. 使…免遭… e.g. ~ the child from being hurt
肄莃肇芁莂芆羈
protection n. 保护
膅芇衿薂螄膇肀
396. protest n.v. 抗议
袂膂薄蚀螂莄肇

请下载支持！
~ againstabout sth. 抗议，反对
膈袁膃蒇荿蒃螂
397. provide v. 供应, 供给
肁羅蚇膁薃薄薇
~ sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
蒃袆蝿螃莆螆羀
~ sth. tofor sb. 给某人提供某物
肆薁羃袄羆蒈芁
398. punctual adj. 守时的, 准时的
肈膂蚆肆芀莀芅
399. pursue vt. 追赶, 追求, 从事
节膃芆膁薀肆膆
pursuit n. 追求，追逐 in ~ of sth.
羅蒅虿羄薄莆袀
400. qualify v. (使)具有资格
蚅蒁膄蒆薅蒈蒂
~ sb. for sth. 使某人具有做某事的资格
罿莄羄蚅芀蚂薃
be qualified for sth. 有做某事的资格
薃螅腿肁螁莅聿
qualification n. 资格, 条件
芃艿蕿羁膆艿螀
qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的
蒈莁膁蚄莈莈蚃
401. quality n. 质量, 品质, 性质
衿莁蒆薈膀袃肅
quantity n. 量, 数量
蒀肄螈蚈肃蚃蚈
in ~ 大量的，很多
袅袈葿膂蒄袈蚀
a ~ ofquantities of 大量
肇芁莂芆羈芈蚀
402. quit vi. 离开, 辞职, 停止
衿薂螄膇肀肄莃
vt. 离开, 退出, 停止 ~ (doing) sth.
螁薆莇薈芄膅芇
403. random adj. 随机的, 随便的
膃蒇荿蒃螂蒇蚁
at ~ 随机的, 随便地
蚇膁薃薄薇膈袁
404. range v. 在…范围内变动
蝿螃莆螆羀肁羅
~ from... to... 在从…到…的范围内变动
羃袄羆蒈芁蒃袆
405. rate n. 比率, 速度
蚆肆芀莀芅肆薁
at any ~ 无论如何
芆膁薀肆膆肈膂
at this ~ 照这样下去
虿羄薄莆袀节膃
406. raw adj. 未加工的 ~ material 原材料
膄蒆薅蒈蒂羅蒅
407. react vi. 起反应, 起作用
羄蚅芀蚂薃蚅蒁
~ to sth. 对…做出反应
腿肁螁莅聿罿莄
reaction n.
蕿羁膆艿螀薃螅
同义：respond, response
膁蚄莈莈蚃芃艿
408. reasonable adj. 合理的, 有道理的
蒆薈膀袃肅蒈莁
409. recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍, 劝告
螈蚈肃蚃蚈衿莁
在recommend + that从句表示“建议”或在it is recommended that句型中，从
句动词需要采用should型虚拟语气。
葿膂蒄袈蚀蒀肄
recommendation n.
莂芆羈芈蚀袅袈
410. recover vt. 重新获得, 恢复
螄膇肀肄莃肇芁
recovery n. 痊愈，恢复
莇薈芄膅芇衿薂
411. reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化
荿蒃螂蒇蚁螁薆
reduction n.
薃薄薇膈袁膃蒇
412. reflect v. 反射, 反映
莆螆羀肁羅蚇膁
reflection n.
羆蒈芁蒃袆蝿螃
413. reform vt.n. 改革, 改善
芀莀芅肆薁羃袄
~ and opening policy 改革开放政策
薀肆膆肈膂蚆肆
414. refuse v. 拒绝, 谢绝
蒇蚁螁薆莇薈芄

请下载支持！
~ to do sth. 拒绝去做某事
薅蒈蒂羅蒅虿羄
比较：reject vt. 拒绝, 抵制
芀蚂薃蚅蒁膄蒆
reject sth. = refuse to accept sth.
螁莅聿罿莄羄蚅
415. regardless of 不管，不顾 (=in spite of = despite)
膆艿螀薃螅腿肁
416. regulate vt. 管理, 控制, 调节
莈莈蚃芃艿蕿羁
regulation n. 管理，规章
膀袃肅蒈莁膁蚄
417. regular adj. 规则的, 经常的, 定期的
肃蚃蚈衿莁蒆薈
irregular adj. 不规则的, 无规律的
蒄袈蚀蒀肄螈蚈
418. relate vt. 叙述, 使联系
羈芈蚀袅袈葿膂
~ to 和…有联系
肀肄莃肇芁莂芆
~ ... withto... 将…与…联系起来
芄膅芇衿薂螄膇
419. relax vi. 放松, 休息
螂蒇蚁螁薆莇薈
420. release vt. 释放, 发表
薇膈袁膃蒇荿蒃
421. relieve vt. 减轻, 救济
羀肁羅蚇膁薃薄
~ sb. of sth. 减轻，缓解 e.g. ~ you of your pain 缓解疼痛
芁蒃袆蝿螃莆螆
relief n. 减轻, 救济
芅肆薁羃袄羆蒈
422. religion n. 宗教, 信仰
膆肈膂蚆肆芀莀
religious adj. 虔诚的, 宗教的
袀节膃芆膁薀肆
423. reluctant adj. 不情愿的, 勉强的
蒂羅蒅虿羄薄莆
be ~ to do sth. (= be unwilling to do)
薃蚅蒁膄蒆薅蒈
424. remark v.n. 谈论，评论
聿罿莄羄蚅芀蚂
~ on sth. 谈论，评论某事
螀薃螅腿肁螁莅
make ~s onabout 发表关于…的评论
蚃芃艿蕿羁膆艿
remarkable adj. 不平常的, 非凡的
肅蒈莁膁蚄莈莈
be ~ for 以…著称
蚈衿莁蒆薈膀袃
425. remedy n. 治疗, 补救
蚀蒀肄螈蚈肃蚃
426. remind vt. 提醒, 使想起
蚀袅袈葿膂蒄袈
~ sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
莃肇芁莂芆羈芈
~ sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
芇衿薂螄膇肀肄
427. remote adj. 遥远的, 偏僻的
蚁螁薆莇薈芄膅
428. replace vt. 取代, 替换
袁膃蒇荿蒃螂蒇
~ ... with... 用…替换…
羅蚇膁薃薄薇膈
429. represent v. 代表，象征
袆蝿螃莆螆羀肁
representative n. 代表
薁羃袄羆蒈芁蒃
430. rescue vt.n. 援救, 营救
膂蚆肆芀莀芅肆
comego to one’s ~ 来去救助某人
虿蚁薇羆蒂薁蒄
~ sb. from... 把某人从…中救出来
袁肅蒀肀螁芆蚈
431. resemble vt. 象, 类似 (= be like = be similar to)
袆蕿袁羁袃袇蒁
432. resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗
蝿荿肁蚅肇羈肁
~ doing sth. 忍住…
膁薄蒇膇螀蒄莄
~ the temptation of (doing) sth. 挡住…的诱惑
螄羅莇薂蚄膆罿
433. resort vi. 求助, 诉诸
螇薆肀螄螄聿虿
~ to sth. 借助于，诉诸于
螆袁羄薅芈蒀袄
434. responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的
薄莆袀节膃芆膁

请下载支持！
be ~ for sth. 对某事负责
莃袅蚈袀芃膆袆
be ~ to sb. 对某人负责
蚇螈蚂莃蚄肆芁
responsibility n. 责任, 职责
羇腿薃蒅葿蝿蒃
435. resume n. 履历，简历
羁螃羃虿薀蚃芄
vt. 再继续, 重新开始 ~ doing sth.
袂螅衿膈袂肆膇
436. retreat vi. 撤退, 退却
薇聿羀羂薄芇蕿
~ from... to... 从…撤退至…
膈螂膂莆蒇莁肂
437. reveal vt. 展现，揭露
艿莂羃蚆袈节膄
438. review vt. 回顾, 复习
蒁螅螆蚀蒂羆莈
preview vt. 预习
薇羆蒂薁蒄薈肁
439. revise vt. 修订, 修改
蒀肀螁芆蚈虿蚁
revision n.
袁羁袃袇蒁袁肅
440. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的
肁蚅肇羈肁袆蕿
441. risk vt. 冒...的危险 n. 冒险, 风险
蒇膇螀蒄莄蝿荿
at risk 处于危险之中 （= in danger）
莇薂蚄膆罿膁薄
at the ~ of (doing) sth. 冒着…的危险
肀螄螄聿虿螄羅
run the ~ of (doing) sth. 冒着…的危险
羄薅芈蒀袄螇薆
442. routine n. 例行公事, 常规 adj. 常规的，日常的
肃蒈肈肄莄螆袁
443. rural adj. 乡下的，农村的 countryside n.
蚈袀芃膆袆葿膃
suburban adj. 市郊, 郊区 suburb n.
蚂莃蚄肆芁莃袅
urban adj. 城市的, 市内的 city n.
薃蒅葿蝿蒃蚇螈
444. sake n. 缘故, 理由
羃虿薀蚃芄羇腿
for the ~ of 为了…着想，为了…的缘故
衿膈袂肆膇羁螃
445. scale n. 比例,天平
羀羂薄芇蕿袂螅
in ~ 按比例
膂莆蒇莁肂薇聿
on a large ~ 大规模的
羃蚆袈节膄膈螂
446. schedule n. 时间表, 进度表，日程安排
螆蚀蒂羆莈艿莂
on ~ 按时的
蒂薁蒄薈肁蒁螅
ahead of ~ 提前
螁芆蚈虿蚁薇羆
behind ~ 落后
袃袇蒁袁肅蒀肀
447. secure adj. 安全的, 放心的
肇羈肁袆蕿袁羁
insecure adj. 不可靠的, 不安全的
螀蒄莄蝿荿肁蚅
security n. 安全
蚄膆罿膁薄蒇膇
448. sensible adj. 明智的(=wise)，有感觉的（源自sense）
螄聿虿螄羅莇薂
449. sensitive adj. 敏感的, 灵敏的
芈蒀袄螇薆肀螄
be ~ to 对…敏感
肈肄莄螆袁羄薅
450. separate v. 分开, 隔离
芃膆袆葿膃肃蒈
~ ... from... 区分，分开
蚄肆芁莃袅蚈袀
451. series n. 连续, 系列
葿蝿蒃蚇螈蚂莃
a ~ of 一系列
薀蚃芄羇腿薃蒅
in ~ 连续地
袂肆膇羁螃羃虿
452. serve vt. 为…服务，招待 serve the people 为人民服务
薄芇蕿袂螅衿膈
service n. 服务
蒇莁肂薇聿羀羂
servant n. 仆人
葿膃肃蒈肈肄莄

请下载支持！
453. severe adj. 严重的, 严厉的, 严格的
蒂羆莈艿莂羃蚆
454. shake v. 摇动, 颤抖, 震动
蒄薈肁蒁螅螆蚀
~ hands 握手
蚈虿蚁薇羆蒂薁
~ one’s head 摇头
蒁袁肅蒀肀螁芆
455. shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧
肁袆蕿袁羁袃袇
put . to ~ 使…蒙羞
莄蝿荿肁蚅肇羈
shameful adj. 不体面的, 可耻的
罿膁薄蒇膇螀蒄
456. share vt. 分享, 均分 n. 共享, 参与，份额
虿螄羅莇薂蚄膆
~ sth. with sb. 与…分享
袄螇薆肀螄螄聿
market ~ 市场份额
莄螆袁羄薅芈蒀
457. shelter n. 掩蔽, 保护, 庇护所
袆葿膃肃蒈肈肄
give ~ to 庇护
芁莃袅蚈袀芃膆
take ~ 避难，躲避
蒃蚇螈蚂莃蚄肆
458. significance n. 意义, 重要性
芄羇腿薃蒅葿蝿
of nolittle ~ 无关紧要，不重要的
膇羁螃羃虿薀蚃
significant adj. 有意义的, 重大的, 重要的
蕿袂螅衿膈袂肆
459. similar adj. 相似的, 类似的
肂薇聿羀羂薄芇
be ~ to 与…相似
膄膈螂膂莆蒇莁
similarity n. 类似, 类似处
莈艿莂羃蚆袈节
460. sincere adj. 诚挚的, 真诚的
肁蒁螅螆蚀蒂羆
Yours sincerely用于书信结尾。
蚁薇羆蒂薁蒄薈
give ~ regards to sb. 转达诚挚的问候。
肅蒀肀螁芆蚈虿
461. situation n. 情形, 境遇
蕿袁羁袃袇蒁袁
in... situation 在…的情况下
荿肁蚅肇羈肁袆
get into a difficult ~ 陷入困境
薄蒇膇螀蒄莄蝿
get out of a difficult ~ 摆脱困境
羅莇薂蚄膆罿膁
462. smart adj. 聪明的，机智的
薆肀螄螄聿虿螄
463. smooth adj. 平滑的, 平坦的 vt. 使光滑, 消除
袁羄薅芈蒀袄螇
~ over 缓和，减轻
膃肃蒈肈肄莄螆
~ out 消除，使平滑
袅蚈袀芃膆袆葿
464. solve vt. 解决, 解答
螈蚂莃蚄肆芁莃
solution n. 解答, 解决办法 find a ~ to sth. 找到解决问题的方法
腿薃蒅葿蝿蒃蚇
solute n. 溶解物, 溶质
螃羃虿薀蚃芄羇
465. spare adj. 多余的 v. 节约, 节省
螅衿膈袂肆膇羁
~ time 空闲时间
聿羀羂薄芇蕿袂
~ no effort to do 不遗余力地去做
螂膂莆蒇莁肂薇
466. specific adj. 特有的，具体的，明确的
莂羃蚆袈节膄膈
a ~ answer 明确的回答
螅螆蚀蒂羆莈艿
a ~ remedy 特效药
羆蒂薁蒄薈肁蒁
467. splendid adj. 壮丽的, 辉煌的
肀螁芆蚈虿蚁薇
468. spoil vt. 损坏, 宠坏, 溺爱
羁袃袇蒁袁肅蒀
~ed child 宠坏的孩子
蚅肇羈肁袆蕿袁
469. sponsor n. 发起人, 主办者
膇螀蒄莄蝿荿肁
vt. 发起, 主办，赞助
袈节膄膈螂膂莆

请下载支持！
470. spot n. 地点, 场所
螄螄聿虿螄羅莇
on the ~ 当场，在场
薅芈蒀袄螇薆肀
471. stable adj. 稳定的
蒈肈肄莄螆袁羄
472. staff n. 工作人员，参谋
莈螁蚄蒄羇蚂蚁
stuff n. 原料, 材料
羁膂薄蝿袁蒃膆
473. standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的
羄肇莇肁芅莆膀
474. starve vt. 使饿死
膇膈膁螂蒅螇肁
~ to death 饿死
蚆莀薄蚅蕿芁薁
~ for news 渴望得到消息
薀肂袅肇蒀莃莇
475. status n. 身份, 地位 social ~ 社会地位
袄羅衿蚀膅薇蒈
476. stimulate vt. 刺激, 激励
膄莆螀蚃螆芀蚀
~ sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
膈羀蒄袆螇袀蒁
~ one’s interest in sth. 引起某人对…的兴趣
腿肂肆虿聿芃莄
stimulation n.
袄芆膇艿肅薄肀
477. strategy n. 策略，战略
莅罿荿薃羈薈艿
work our a ~ 制定策略
蒆蕿莄膇荿葿莂
478. stress n. 重压, 压力
羃羂芇袇虿膃薅
under ~ 在压力之下 （=under pressure）
螄蒇虿肂羅螅芈
479. succeed vi.成功
蚇芇节蒃羅肀膂
~ in doing sth. 成功做某事 （反：fail to do sth. 做某事失败）
肈蒂莅肄蚈莂节
success n. achieve ~ 取得成功
薂袂芄葿蒂肃螆
successful adj.
蚄蒄羇蚂蚁羆薆
480. sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的 （反：deficient 不足的）
薄蝿袁蒃膆莈螁
be ~ for 足够的，充足的
莇肁芅莆膀羁膂
481. supply vt. 供给, 提供
膁螂蒅螇肁羄肇
~ sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
薄蚅蕿芁薁膇膈
in short ~ 供应不足
袅肇蒀莃莇蚆莀
482. survive vt. 幸免于, 幸存，比…活得长
衿蚀膅薇蒈薀肂
后面直接加表示灾难的词，表示在经历灾难后幸存下来，如earthquake, flood,
war, fire.
螀蚃螆芀蚀袄羅
e.g. The old lady survived her husband.
蒄袆螇袀蒁膄莆
483. suspect v. 怀疑
肆虿聿芃莄膈羀
~ sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做某事
膇艿肅薄肀腿肂
484. switch n. 开关, 电闸 vt. 转换, 转变
荿薃羈薈艿袄芆
~ on 开启
莄膇荿葿莂莅罿
~ off 关闭
芇袇虿膃薅蒆蕿
485. sympathy n. 同情, 同情心
虿肂羅螅芈羃羂
show ~ for sb. 对…表示同情
节蒃羅肀膂螄蒇
sympathetic adj. 有同情心的
莅肄蚈莂节蚇芇
sympathize vi. 同情
芄葿蒂肃螆肈蒂
486. synthetic adj. 合成的, 人造的
羇蚂蚁羆薆薂袂
487. tackle vt. 应付, 处理, 解决 (= deal with)
袁蒃膆莈螁蚄蒄
488. talent n. 天才, 才干, 才能
芅莆膀羁膂薄蝿
have a ~ for sth. 有…方面的才能
薂蚄膆罿膁薄蒇

请下载支持！
489. temper n. 性情, 脾气, 情绪
蕿芁薁膇膈膁螂
lose one’s ~ 发怒，发脾气
蒀莃莇蚆莀薄蚅
in a good ~ 心情好
膅薇蒈薀肂袅肇
490. temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的
螆芀蚀袄羅衿蚀
491. tend vi. 趋向, 往往是 vt. 照管, 护理
螇袀蒁膄莆螀蚃
~ to do 倾向于做某事
聿芃莄膈羀蒄袆
492. thirsty adj. 口渴的, 渴望的
肅薄肀腿肂肆虿
be ~ for sth. 渴望，渴求
羈薈艿袄芆膇艿
493. thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的
荿葿莂莅罿荿薃
494. tolerate vt. 忍受, 容忍 （参见endure）
虿膃薅蒆蕿莄膇
495. tradition n. 传统, 惯例

羅螅芈羃羂芇袇
traditional adj. 传统的
羅肀膂螄蒇虿肂
496. traffic n. 交通
蚈莂节蚇芇节蒃
~ jam 交通堵塞 heavylight ~ 交通流量大小
蒂肃螆肈蒂莅肄
497. trans-词缀：意思为“转换，转移”
蚁羆薆薂袂芄葿
transform vt. 转换, 改变, 改造
膆莈螁蚄蒄羇蚂
translate vt. 翻译
膀羁膂薄蝿袁蒃
transport vt. 传送, 运输
肁羄肇莇肁芅莆
498. trick n. 诡计, 骗局 vt. 欺骗, 哄骗
薁膇膈膁螂蒅螇
~ sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
莇蚆莀薄蚅蕿芁
play a ~ on sb. 捉弄某人
蒈薀肂袅肇蒀莃
499. ultimate adj. 最后的, 最终的
蚀袄羅衿蚀膅薇
500. undertake vt. 承担, 担任
蒁膄莆螀蚃螆芀
501. uniform adj. 统一的, 相同的 n. 制服
莄膈羀蒄袆螇袀
in ~ 穿着制服
肀腿肂肆虿聿芃
502. unique adj. 唯一的, 独特的
艿袄芆膇艿肅薄
503. urge vt. 催促, 力劝
莂莅罿荿薃羈薈
~ sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
薅蒆蕿莄膇荿葿
504. urgent adj. 急迫的, 紧急的
芈羃羂芇袇虿膃
505. vacation n. 假期, 休假
膂螄蒇虿肂羅螅
on ~ 度假
节蚇芇节蒃羅肀
506. vain adj. 徒劳的, 无益的, 自负的
螆肈蒂莅肄蚈莂
in ~ 徒劳地
薆薂袂芄葿蒂肃
507. valid adj. （法律上）有效的, 正当的
螁蚄蒄羇蚂蚁羆
invalid adj. 无效的
膂薄蝿袁蒃膆莈
508. vanish vi. 消失, 突然不见
肇莇肁芅莆膀羁
509. victim n. 受害人, 牺牲者
膈膁螂蒅螇肁羄
fall ~ to sth. 成为…的牺牲品
莀薄蚅蕿芁薁膇
510. violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力
肂袅肇蒀莃莇蚆
violent adj. 猛烈的, 暴力的
羅衿蚀膅薇蒈薀
511. virtue n. 美德, 优点
莆螀蚃螆芀蚀袄
by ~ of 借助，经由
羀蒄袆螇袀蒁膄
512. vital adj. 重大的, 生命的
肂肆虿聿芃莄膈
play a ~ role in 起到重要作用
蒅螇肁羄肇莇肁

请下载支持！
It is ~ that 从句中需要使用should型虚拟语气。
罿荿薃羈薈艿袄
513. vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的，逼真的
蕿莄膇荿葿莂莅
514. vote vi. 投票
羂芇袇虿膃薅蒆
~ foragainst 投票支持反对
蒇虿肂羅螅芈羃
515. weapon n. 武器
芇节蒃羅肀膂螄
516. welfare n. 福利, 安宁, 幸福
蒂莅肄蚈莂节蚇
517. wisdom n. 智慧
袂芄葿蒂肃螆肈
wise adj. 明智的
蒄羇蚂蚁羆薆薂
518. wipe v. 擦, 揩, 擦去
蝿袁蒃膆莈螁蚄
~ out 彻底摧毁，消灭
艿蒂薃莇腿荿螁
519. wit n. 智力, 才智, 智慧
羀蚃羅艿膁芅薄
at one’s wits’ end 绞尽脑汁，智穷计尽
袃螇蒈蝿蒅莆莈
520. withdraw vt. 收回, 撤消，撤退
芅蚈薁薅袄薈螂
521. withstand vt. 抵挡, 经受住
袈莃螄蚆螈莀肃
522. witness vt. 目击, 为...作证, 证明 n. 证人, 目击者
袀羄蒇袈膁膂肆
523. worship vt. 崇拜, 尊敬
肄肅肇虿莂蚄羈
524. worth adj. 值得的 n. 价值
袇芇蒁薂蒆膇蚂
be ~ doing 值得去做 e.g. This book is worth reading.
蒇芃螂芈莇芀芄
worthy adj. 有价值的，值得的
螀膅螅蒇肂蒃莅
be ~ of being done 值得去做 e.g. This book is worthy of being read.
莅薇蚇蕿薃膆薇
worthwhile adj. 值得做的（做表语）
肅袆莁螃蚄螆薂
It is ~ doing do sth. e.g. It is worthwhile to read this book.
芀膃羃蒆膀膀蒅
525. yield v. 出产，屈服 n. 产量, 收益
螀膂芈莀羂蚅袇
~ to 屈服于
节袅薀葿袄蒄蒀
526. youth n. 青春, 青年时期
蚇虿芁羄芆蚀薂
527. zone n. 地域, 地带, 地区
芆膇艿肅薄肀腿
衿衿膄螄蝿肀蒂
专升本英语阅读理解综合练习
Passage 1
薃莇腿荿螁羇聿
Sometimes there are questions in our minds which we would like to ask
people,butwe are too shy orembarrassed(为难的) At other times we feel it iswrong to
trouble others with our problems,or are prevented from asking by our fear ofbeing
criticied.
羅艿膁芅薄艿蒂
Often there need be no such fear because other people haveundergone(经
历)the same questionings,dous or worries as ourselves,and many adults or teenage
friends are only too pleased to share their knowledge or experience with ,in
many cases they also learn something,and much unnecessary worry is prevented.
蒈蝿蒅莆莈羀蚃
You may use this Question Time to ask anything about life that you don't
understand,or any question of a personal or general nature that has either troubled
youfor some time or arisen order to protect your feelings,which you may
not want exposed,write the question down (in capitals if you wish) on a slip of paper
without your name on fold the paper and hand it to your teacher who will sort
the questions out at home before the lesson takes will respect the fact that
the questions areasked in confidence(秘密地);they should,however,be sensible and
蚁莄薆罿袂蚂膅

请下载支持！
honest ones.
薁薅袄薈螂袃螇
During the lesson the teacher will read out a question,and then call upon
one ortwo volunteers from the class to offer their opinions before giving his
ss should regard both questions and answers and the discussion that arises
from them as confidential to avoid breaking the trust the questioner has placed in the
lesson,and to make possible further discussion of similar problems on another
is also helpful to remember that the answers given represent only one or
two points of view—someone else might answer them quite differently.
螄蚆螈莀肃芅蚈
mes we have questions,but we would not like to ask people
because____
蒇袈膁膂肆袈莃
are not sure about our questions
肇虿莂蚄羈袀羄
are afraid of being criticied
蒁薂蒆膇蚂肄肅
are afraid of being in difficulty
螂芈莇芀芄袇芇
only believe in ourselves
螅蒇肂蒃莅蒇芃
author suggests that in order not to be known,you should _______
蚇蕿薃膆薇螀膅
to avoid asking questions
莁螃蚄螆薂莅薇
the question paper without the name on it to your teacher
羃蒆膀膀蒅肅袆
s the questions with your group
芈莀羂蚅袇芀膃
the questions out at home and then tell them to your teacher
薀葿袄蒄蒀螀膂
author tells us that _______
芁羄芆蚀薂节袅
class we should value the speakers' questions or answers to show our
trust
膄螄蝿肀蒂蚇虿
public we may learn something to avoid unnecessary worry
薆罿袂蚂膅衿衿
's better to write your questions down than to ask them orally
腿荿螁羇聿蚁莄
those who ask questions in confidence are sensible and honest
膁芅薄艿蒂薃莇
Passage 2
蒅莆莈羀蚃羅艿
Chinese Mainland,Hong Kong,Taiwan Join Hands in SARS
Research
袄薈螂袃螇蒈蝿
The World Health Organiation says the number of SARS(非典型性肺
炎)cases worlide has reached 2, half of the affected patients have
recovered,new cases are still being reported and the cause of the disease has still not
been Chinese mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan are all among the 23
countries and regions trying to cope with the epidemic(传染病).
螈莀肃芅蚈薁薅
South China's Guangdong Province is one of the areas hardest hit by
's also where the first case of the disease was ers say the
situation in Guangdong has steadily improved with a sharp downturn in the number of
affected far,over 83 percent of the patients have recovered and been
released from hospital.
膁膂肆袈莃螄蚆
“First of all,we need to understand that SARS is an epidemic and the
human immunity(免疫性) to the disease is therefore ,from what we have
experienced and observed,there is no reason disease's infectiousness(传
染性)is being weakened as it passes from one group to another.”said hong
Nanshan,director of Guangdong Team for SARS Prevention and Treatment.
莂蚄羈袀羄蒇袈
The director says the key to fighting the disease now lies in finding the

请下载支持！
cause and developing a vaccine(疫苗).This calls for concerted cooperation within
theinternational medical far,the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong
have been working well together.
蒆膇蚂肄肅肇虿
The SARS situation in Taiwan offers a more reassuring far a
little over 20 people have been affected,with no deaths medical
experts say this is in part due to effective quarantine(隔离) of suspected
mainland cooperation with the island has so far been confined to the individual
level.
莇芀芄袇芇蒁薂
“We have cooperated with the US Center for Disease Control and the
Hong Kong Health ly Taiwan officials have been to Hong Kong to
learn from the region's all,Hong Kong is now the epicenter(中心) of
SARS and has developed some effective ways to diagnose(诊断) the disease.”said
hang Cangneng from Taiwan Xinguang Hospital.
肂蒃莅蒇芃螂芈
Experts from the mainland and Taiwan are pushing for greater
cooperation(合作) in the field.A joint seminar by all three sides will be held later this
ons relating to the virus's profile and the cause will be discussed at
length to shed light on the remaining questions about the disease.
薃膆薇螀膅螅蒇
1The passage mainly tells us ___________
蚄螆薂莅薇蚇蕿
is a disease which can not be controlled
膀膀蒅肅袆莁螃
e mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan will cooperate so as to deal
with SARS
羂蚅袇芀膃羃蒆
e mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan are the areas hardest hit by
SARS
袄蒄蒀螀膂芈莀
to prevent and treat SARS
芆蚀薂节袅薀葿
2. SARS is a disease _______________
蝿肀蒂蚇虿芁羄
can be dealt with very easily
袂蚂膅衿衿膄螄
infectiousness is weakened when it passes from one area to another
螁羇聿蚁莄薆罿
does not endanger patients' lives
薄艿蒂薃莇腿荿
passed from other countries to China
莈羀蚃羅艿膁芅
3. According to the passage,we know that half of the patients with
SARS died________
螂袃螇蒈蝿蒅莆
the passage was written there were about 2,960 people with SARS in
Guangdong
肃芅蚈薁薅袄薈
are not more than 20 patients with SARS in Taiwan and no deaths
were reported
肆袈莃螄蚆螈莀
would like to cooperate with Chinese mainland and Hong Kong to
deal with SARS
羈袀羄蒇袈膁膂
4. The underlined word“ panic”in Paragraph 3 is closest to ________ in
meaning.
蚂肄肅肇虿莂蚄
t
芄袇芇蒁薂蒆膇
Passage 3
莅蒇芃螂芈莇芀
Clive Walker is chairman of the Wilderness Trust of Southern
Africa,founder of the Lapalala Wilderness School,an exhibiting wilderlife artist and
author of seveal natural history such,Walker is recognised as one of South

请下载支持！
Africa's foremost conservationists(环保人士)—and allround(多才的)good guy.
薇螀膅螅蒇肂蒃
He has fought to protect the black and white rhinoceros—targets for
ruthless(无情的) hunters because their horn(角) gets high prices in Asian countries—
and through the wilderness school,has taught thousands of children from South Africa
and overseas about nature and conservation.
薂莅薇蚇蕿薃膆
His latest project is an application to the United Nations
Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organiation(UNESCO) to have the Waterberg
area in South Africa's Northern Province become a biosphere reserve(生物圈保护
区).Walker believes the future of conservation in South Africa lies in education and in
private game reserves.
蒅肅袆莁螃蚄螆
In 1981 Walker was point taking(定点导游) adults on wilderness
that point,he decided he wanted to “do something for children”through the
establishment of an environmental school.“Conita and I were prepared to look at
children whose parents could afford it,and those children who came from
backgrounds whose parents could never do that Conita and I set out to find a
place that would be safe,sufficiently close to the main areas of Johannesburg and
Pretoria,bemalaria(疟病)free,have water and be benefit to education on the
found this in the first year,30 children—10 of them
blacks fromSoweto—were present to visit the ys,3,000 children a year
spend time lucky enough to visit his wilderness school will see—among
many species—white rhino,warthogs and red hartebeests.“What made it really bad
was when I started mixing black children with white children.”When aneighbour
reported Walker to the security police and at last he was asked at their notorious
headquarters,Walker said“I told them that all I was trying to achieve was to give
children of South Africa,regardless of their background,an understanding of
conservation and awareness that our survival dependsso much on it.”
袇芀膃羃蒆膀膀
Walker survived the questioning after his point successfully,the school
remained open—and at least 45,000 children and teachers have had the pleasure of
experi
encing the Lapalala Wilderness and its abundant wildlife over the past 19 years
1. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
蒀螀膂芈莀羂蚅
A45,000 children and teachers a year spend time there to enjoy the pleasure
of experiencing the Lapalala Wilderness.
薂节袅薀葿袄蒄
the past 19 years,it was wholly only white people who could afford such
a trip.
蒂蚇虿芁羄芆蚀
C. A special conservationist who tried to open up the Nature's attractions to
the black people of South Africa ran into trouble.
膅衿衿膄螄蝿肀
D. Those lucky enough students in Walker's WildernessSchool will see some
common species like as milu deer, African elephant and red hartebeests.
聿蚁莄薆罿袂蚂
2. What would be the best title for the text?
蒂薃莇腿荿螁羇
Walker and His Wilderness Trust
蚃羅艿膁芅薄艿
nd Good Guy
螇蒈蝿蒅莆莈羀
ving Africa's WildlifeKingdom
蚈薁薅袄薈螂袃
la Wilderness

请下载支持！
3. How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text?
羄蒇袈膁膂肆袈
. .
肅肇虿莂蚄羈袀
Passage 4
芇蒁薂蒆膇蚂肄
Jonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate from high
this 19yearold Swede is anything but ordinary,from the computer in his
parents' home he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out the
world's most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子).
芃螂芈莇芀芄袇
Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede,Fredrik
Bjoerck,found out the maker of the“Melissa” virus(病毒)in March came to
the aid of the FBI again on May 7,finding out the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the
dangerous I LOVE YOU” suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.
膅螅蒇肂蒃莅蒇
Jonathan's special skills are in hot demand as officials around the world
express alarm at the“virtual” between studying for final exams,hanging
out with friends and refereeing his younger brother's football matches,the quiet,gentle
teenager also gives lessons on esecurity (电子安全)to large reads a lot
and exchanges information with other computer experts to know much about the latest
tricks of the hacker (黑客)trade.
薇蚇蕿薃膆薇螀
Many companies have already tried to employ him,but he is not interested
at the d,he plans to begin law school in the autumn at Sweden's
UppsalaUniversity and start up his own e-security company.
袆莁螃蚄螆薂莅
Although he works with the FBI now,his family insists he's just“a regular
kid.“Jonathan is a great kid,he has his friends and he does a lot more than just p
lay with the computer,”his little sister Tessa said,adding that he helps the FBI
because “he likes to help”，not because he's looking for fame and recognition.
膃羃蒆膀膀蒅肅
When the world was hit by the “Love Bug”virus,Jonathan was too busy
preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem“Finally on May 7,I had
some free time,so I began looking.”Within a few hours,he had found thesuspect and
emailed his method and results to the said his work on the
“Melissa”virus,which took three weeks to solve,was a big help in finding the suspect
so quickly“This time I knew exactly where to start,I knew what to disregard and what
to look at.”
膂芈莀羂蚅袇芀
1. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ————
袅薀葿袄蒄蒀螀
h kid helps FBI find out the most wanted cyber criminals
虿芁羄芆蚀薂节
an is really a quiet,gentle and ordinary boy
衿膄螄蝿肀蒂蚇
companies want the young computer expert to join in
莄薆罿袂蚂膅衿
cyber criminals will surely be found out wherever they are
莇腿荿螁羇聿蚁
2. The public started to know something about Jonathan just from ————
袇螀螄肃螇羁肂
helping the US FBI to find out the sender of the dangerous“I LOVE
YOU”virus
芈羄袅袇葿膂蒄
work together with Fredrik Bjoerck to find out the maker of the
“Melissa”virus
肃莃肇芁莂芆羇
little sister's talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a good
programmer
膄芇袈薁螃膇聿
speech on esecurity to many computer companies after his fight
莃螄蚆螈莀肃芅

请下载支持！
against hackers
蒆蚀螁薅莇袁芃
3 From Jonathan's success in finding out the sender of the dangerous“I
LOVE YOU”virus we caninfer that——————--
膈袁膃蒆荿蒃羆
there's a will,there's a way
肁羅蚆膁薃薄薆
ence is knowledge
螆袆螈螂莆螆羀
work leads to success
肆薀羂袃羆螁芀
e is the mother of success
肈膂蚅肅艿蚄芄
4. What do we know about Jonathan?
节膃芅膁袄肆膅
is a good fame hunter with various abilities.
肅虿虿羄薄莅袀
is such a brave fighter that any criminal will feel afraid.
衿蒀膃蒅蝿蚂蒁
is an expert on security,not interested in running a company.
羈莃羃罿艿蚁袆
is a regular kid but does something unusual.
薃螅膈肁螁莄肈
Passage 5
芃芈蕿羁膆芈螀
Former US Vice President Al Gore,who came close to winning the
presidency two years ago,said he will not run in 2004,and probably will not have
another opportunity to seek the White House.
蒈莁膀蚄莈莈蚃
Though Gore would have been a frightening Democratic(民主党的) main
runner,his decision to give up the 2004 race probably helped his party's chances in the
general election against President George ,Democrats said.
袈莀蒅薈腿袂肄
Many did not want to see BushGore Ⅱ.
螄肃螇羁肂袆蚈
“The last campaign was an extremely difficult one,” Gore told CBS TV
show “60 Minutes”on Sunday.
袅袇葿膂蒄袇螀
While saying he still had the energy and drive to run again,Gore
recognied,“There are a lot of people within the Democratic Party who felt
exhausted(by the 2000 race)…who felt like,OK,‘I don't want to go through that
again.’And I'm frankly sensitive to that feeling.”
肇芁莂芆羇芈羄
In nearly two doen interviews after Gore announced his plans,Democrats
dutifully claimed their party had lost a top candidate,but one after another,they praised
Gore for taking an early exit from a primary race he could have won,sparing them a
repeat.
袈薁螃膇聿肃莃
Gore,54,said he was making his decision“in the full understanding that it
probably means that I will never have another opportunity to run for president.”
螁薅莇袁芃膄芇
Party activists(激进主义分子)blamed Gore for losing despite a booming
economy and eight years of a Democratic even lost his home
state of Tennessee,a victory there would have given him the White House.
膃蒆荿蒃羆蒆蚀
of the following can be the best title for this passage?
蚆膁薃薄薆膈袁
Was Decides Not to Fight Bush in 2004
螈螂莆螆羀肁羅
US Vice President Al Gore and Gorge Bush
羂袃羆螁芀螆袆
2. Why do you think Gore has decides not to run in 2004 according to this
passage?
蚅肅艿蚄芄肆薀
e he is quite old.
芅膁袄肆膅肈膂
e many people are against him.
虿羄薄莅袀节膃
e he quite understands the feelings of a lot of Democratic members.
膃蒅蝿蚂蒁肅虿
e he doesn't want to be President of US.

请下载支持！
was Gore's feeling when he made his decision?
膈肁螁莄肈羈莃
t. . ful. .
蕿羁膆芈螀薃螅
Passage 6
膀蚄莈莈蚃芃芈
Priscilla—Ouchida's “energyefficient”house turned out to be a horrible
she and her engineer husband married a few years ago,they built a
$$ 100,000,three-bedroom home in y sealed to prevent air leaks,the
house was equipped with small doublepaned(双层玻璃) windows and several other
energysaving ms began as soon as the couple moved
in,lla's eyes throat was constantly suffered from
headaches and could hardly was as though she had suddenly developed a
strange illness.
蒅薈腿袂肄蒈莁
Experts finally traced the cause of her level of formaldehyde(甲
醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for
chemical source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and walltowall
carpeting.
螇羁肂袆蚈袈莀
The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution,which is not given
sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save problem
itself isn't new.“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation
came along，”says Moschandreas,a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies
inMaryland.“Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in
somecases.”
葿膂蒄袇螀螄肃
The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes
ratherthan old in the days when energy was cheap,home builders didn't
worry much about unsealed e of such leaks,the air in an average home
was repaced by fresh outdoor air about once an a result,the pollutants
generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.
莂芆羇芈羄袅袇
1. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house——
螃膇聿肃莃肇芁
well worth the money spent on its construction
莇袁芃膄芇袈薁
almost faultless form the point of energy conservation
荿蒃羆蒆蚀螁薅
to meet energy conservation standards
薃薄薆膈袁膃蒆
designed and constructed in a scientific way
莆螆羀肁羅蚆膁
2. What make the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?
羆螁芀螆袆螈螂
of fresh quality of building materials.
艿蚄芄肆薀羂袃
leakage in the kitchen. newly painted walls.
袄肆膅肈膂蚅肅
3. The word“accentuate”(Para.3) most probably means“.————“
薄莅袀节膃芅膁
e rate e
蝿蚂蒁肅虿虿羄
were cracks in old houses not a big concern?
艿蚁袆衿蒀膃蒅
e indoor cleanliness was not emphasied.
螁莄肈羈莃羃罿
e energy used to be inexpensive.
膆芈螀薃螅膈肁
e environmental protection was given top priority.
莈莈蚃芃芈蕿羁
e they were technically unavoidable.
腿袂肄蒈莁膀蚄
ssageismostprobably taken from an article entitled ————
肂袆蚈袈莀蒅薈
conservation uilding
蒄袇螀螄肃螇羁
Pollution Indoors
羃罿艿蚁袆衿蒀

请下载支持！
in Building Construction
聿肃莃肇芁莂芆
Passage 7
芃膄芇袈薁螃膇
More and more private schools are being set up in China these
days,ending the state monopoly of the country's educational gh private
schools are still on the experimental stage and are much more expensive as compared
with the public schools,there is no lack of application for enrollment.
羆蒆蚀螁薅莇袁
People welcome private schools for good of all,those
schools are relieving our government of part of the burdens of financing so many
,parents are willing to send their only child to better schools even if it
costs having more money than the governmentfunded public
schools,those private schools can attract better can also offer better
environments including superior living facilities and more advanced teaching
r,adequate money doesn't guarantee good not well
guided and properly disciplined,the privileged young children might turn out to be
new arist
ocrats,and therefore unfit for our highly competitive modern society.
薆膈袁膃蒆荿蒃
1. The private schools indeed have something better than the public schools
but not——
羀肁羅蚆膁薃薄
condition rs ts
芀螆袆螈螂莆螆
ed teaching equipments
芄肆薀羂袃羆螁
2. Which are the reasons for people welcome the private school? ————
膅肈膂蚅肅艿蚄
a the government.
袀节膃芅膁袄肆
break the traditional educational system.
蒁肅虿虿羄薄莅
money is connected with higher quality of teaching.
袆衿蒀膃蒅蝿蚂
s don't need to take charge of children so much like before
肈羈莃羃罿艿蚁
s hope their children act more wonderful.
螀薃螅膈肁螁莄
A.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.a,b,e D.a,c,e
蚃芃芈蕿羁膆芈
3. The writer is likely to talk about———— in the next paragraph
肄蒈莁膀蚄莈莈
e schools have more advantages than we imagine
蚈袈莀蒅薈腿袂
the private schools guide student to the right way
螀螄肃螇羁肂袆
are some disadvantages in the private schools
羄袅袇葿膂蒄袇
the public schools compete with the private schools
莃肇芁莂芆羇芈
Passage 8
芇袈薁螃膇聿肃
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of
he goto home,he went upstairs to his living room and put them
found that they were about two inches too long.
蚀螁薅莇袁芃膄
He went downstairs,where his mother and his two sisters were washing
up the tea things in the kitchen.“These new trousers are too long,” he said.“They need
to be cut short by about two one of you mind doing this for
me,please?”His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.
袁膃蒆荿蒃羆蒆
But as soon as his mother finished washing up,she went upstairs to her
son's room and cut the trousers short by two came downstairs without
saying anything to her daughters.
羅蚆膁薃薄薆膈
Later,after supper,the elder sister remembered her brother's
羇芈羄袅袇葿膂

请下载支持！
was akindhearted girl,so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to
anyone,and shorted the trousers by two inches.
袆螈螂莆螆羀肁
the younger sister went to the cinema,but when she came
back,she,too,remembered what her brother had she ran upstairs with her
scissors,needle,and thread,and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.
薀羂袃羆螁芀螆
You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the
trousers on thenext morning
膂蚅肅艿蚄芄肆
1. The main idea of this passage is that ————
膃芅膁袄肆膅肈
young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers
虿虿羄薄莅袀节
young man's new trousers were cut too short
螄蒇虿肃羆螅艿
young man's mother and sisters hated to speak to each other
蚇芇芃蒃袅肀膃
young man was loved by his mother and sisters very much2. What can
we infer from the passage?
聿莂芅肅蚈莂节
young man was very silly
薂袃芅蒀蒂肄螇
young man's mother and sisters never spoke to each other.
蚄蒄羈蚂薂羇薇
ne in his family was ready to help him.
薄蝿袂莃膆莈螂
young man lived in a quiet house.
芇羁芅芆膀羂膂
3. Why didn't the young man's mother and sisters give him a reply after he
asked one of them to cut his trousers short?
膁螃蒆蚈肁羄肈
e they did not know how to answer him.
薅蚅薀芁薂膈聿
e they were too busy to answer him.
袅肇蒁莃莇蚇莁
e they were used to keeping silence when they were busy.
衿薁膅薇蒈薁肂
e one of them wanted to do it.
螀蚃蚇芀蚀袄羅
4What would the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next
morning?
蒅袇螈袀蒂膅莇
d. . sing. .
肆薀肀芄莄腿羀
Passage 9
膇膀肅蒄羀膀羂
Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the
ers(通勤者) rush to and from their jobs in
cars,buses,subways,trains,and even on cities in the United States have
two rush hours—one in the morning and one in the in cities in other parts
of the world,there are four rush Athens and Rome,for example,many workers
go home for lunch and a this midday break,they rush back to their jobs and
work for a few more hours.
荿薃羈薈芀螄芆
In Tokyo,there's a big rush hour of the people in
Tokyo take the trains are very employees called
packers wear whitegloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors
make sure that all purses,briefcases,clothes,and hands are inside the trains.
莅肈莀葿莂莆罿
In Seoul,many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to hail a
cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two means they'll pay
the cab driver double the usual people even raise three fingers! They'll pay
THREE times the normal rate。
芈袈虿膄薆蒇蕿
Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自
行车)during rush city can't make its streets wider,and it can't build new

请下载支持！
highways,because it doesn't want to disturb the many historic sites in the city,such as
the Forum and the took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway
uction had to stop every timeworkers found old artifacts and discovered
places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家).
虿肃羆螅艿羃羃
In many big cities,there are special lanes on highways for
are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work share
the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.
芃蒃袅肀膃螄蒇
Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around
the hour traffic seems to be a universalproblem.
芅肅蚈莂节蚇芇
1. Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are ——
芅蒀蒂肄螇聿莂
l lanes on highways commuters
羈蚂薂羇薇薂袃
rush hours cars on the street
袂莃膆莈螂蚄蒄
of the commuters in Tokyo ——
芅芆膀羂膂薄蝿
subway trains to work packers
蒆蚈肁羄肈芇羁
taxis to work briefcases to work
薀芁薂膈聿膁螃
3. To “hail a cab”means to ——-
蒁莃莇蚇莁薅蚅
double the normal fare to get a cab
膅薇蒈薁肂袅肇
to take taxis stand at crossroads
蚇芀蚀袄羅衿薁
did it take a long time to build a subwasystem in Rome?
螈袀蒂膅莇螀蚃
e the streets were very crowded.
肀芄莄腿羀蒅袇
e there are many historic sites.
肅蒄羀膀羂肆薀
e the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.
羈薈芀螄芆膇膀
e the traffic always stopped the construction
莀葿莂莆罿荿薃
ers in carpools probably——
虿膄薆蒇蕿莅肈
in the city
羆螅艿羃羃芈袈
the subway to work
袅肀膃螄蒇虿肃
money on gas and parking fees
蚈莂节蚇芇芃蒃
special license plates(牌照)
蒂肄螇聿莂芅肅
Passage 10
薂羇薇薂袃芅蒀
Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen
ely,it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing
most of the problems— is very carefully balanced and if this balance
isdisturbed,animals can disappear alarmingly(令人担忧地)
day,thousandsof species of animals draw closer to are countless
numbers of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.
膆莈螂蚄蒄羈蚂
In many lakes the fish are men are worried because every
year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at ists are beginning to
get worried is killing the fish?
膀羂膂薄蝿袂莃
The problem is acid rain is a kind of air is caused by
factories that burn coal or oil or factories send smoke high into the
wind often carries the smoke far from the of the harmful substances in
the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.
肁羄肈芇羁芅芆
The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any 's full of acid
it falls in lakes,it changes them lakes become more

请下载支持！
water is like vinegar or lemon hurts when it gets in your
also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake is why the fish are
dying in lakes.
薂膈聿膁螃蒆蚈
But dead fish may be just the beginning of the ists are
finding other effects of acid some large areas trees are just one tree
here and there,but whole first scientists couldn't understand were
no bugs or diseases in these weather was not now they think that the
rain was the rain is making the earth more acidic in these
kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.
莇蚇莁薅蚅薀芁
Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on
larger example,they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy
becauseof acid deer are hurt by the rain,what about people? This is the question
many people are beginning to one knows the answer it is an important
question for us all.
蒈薁肂袅肇蒁莃
year thousands of species of animals ————
蚀袄羅衿薁膅薇
hunted for their meat and skins
蒂膅莇螀蚃蚇芀
e to other places
莄腿羀蒅袇螈袀
to death
羀膀羂肆薀肀芄
out
芀螄芆膇膀肅蒄
2Acid rain is caused by————
莂莆罿荿薃羈薈
l gas
薆蒇蕿莅肈莀葿
oone(臭氧)layer depletion(损耗)
艿羃羃芈袈虿膄
lake water
膃螄蒇虿肃羆螅
ons of industrial enterprises
节蚇芇芃蒃袅肀
3 Which of the following is true?
螇聿莂芅肅蚈莂
fish in lakes is the only problem caused by acid rain
薇薂袃芅蒀蒂肄
ists are sure that acid rain is not harmful for mankind.
螂蚄蒄羈蚂薂羇
we don't make an attempt to stop acid rain we may never see some
animals again.
膂薄蝿袂莃膆莈
's no reason to worry about several trees that died of some unknown
disease.
肈芇羁芅芆膀羂
is not mentioned in the text?
聿膁螃蒆蚈肁羄
rain is capable of dissolving(分解) some rocks and stones.
莁薅蚅薀芁薂膈
are unable to live in the water containing acidic chemicals.
肂袅肇蒁莃莇蚇
,oil or gas form dangerous combinations after being burnt.
羅衿薁膅薇蒈薁
ists think that if some larger animals can be affected by acid
rain,people may be in great danger.
莇螀蚃蚇芀蚀袄
y smoke.——————
羀蒅袇螈袀蒂膅
over the factories
羂肆薀肀芄莄腿
usually clean now
芆膇膀肅蒄羀膀
into air
罿荿薃羈薈芀螄
travel hundreds of miles
蕿莅肈莀葿莂莆
Passage 11
羃芈袈虿膄薆蒇
1

请下载支持！
Driver Wanted
芇芃蒃袅肀膃螄
(1)Clean driving license.
莂芅肅蚈莂节蚇
(2)Must be of smart appearance.
袃芅蒀蒂肄螇聿
(3)Aged over 25.
蒄羈蚂薂羇薇薂
Apply to:CapesTaxis,17 Palace Road,Boston.
蝿袂莃膆莈螂蚄
2
羁芅芆膀羂膂薄
Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted
螃蒆蚈肁羄肈芇
(1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.
膇羁螃羃虿薁蚃
(2)Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
蕿袃螅衿膈袃肆
(3)Education to GCSE standard.
肂薇罿羀羂薄芇
(4)Two be able to swim.
膅腿螂膂莆蒇莁
Apply to:Recruitment office,Southern Airline,Heathrow Airport
37KK
莈芀莂袄蚇衿节
3
肁蒂蚅螆蚀蒂羇
Teacher Needed
蚁薇羆蒂薂蒄薈
For private language ng experience unnecessary.
肅莀羀螁芆蚈蕿
Apply to :The Director of Studies,Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal
Street,Boston.
薀袂羁袄袈莁袁
prevents Jack,an experienced taxi driver,working for Capes Taxis?
荿肁蚆肇罿肁袇
of beer and wine.
薅蒇膇螀蒅莄蝿
ed for speeding and wrong parking.
羅莇薂蚅膆罿膁
to speak a foreign language.
薇肀螄螄聿虿蚄
having college education.
袂羄薆艿蒁袄螇
,aged 22,fond of swimming and driving,has just graduated from a
job might be given to him?
膄肃蒈肈肄芄螆
g for Capes Taxis.
袅薈袀芄膆袆葿
g for Southern Airlines.
螈蚂莃蚄肆芁芃
ng at Instant Language Ltd.
膀薃蒆蒀蝿蒃蚇
of the three.
螃羃虿薁蚃芅羈
prevents Mary,aged 25,becoming an air hostess for international
flights?
螅衿膈袃肆膇羁
once broke a traffic law and was fined.
罿羀羂薄芇蕿袃
can't speak Japanese very well.
螂膂莆蒇莁肂薇
has never worked as an air hostess before.
莂袄蚇衿节膅腿
doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
蚅螆蚀蒂羇莈芀
of the following is NOT mentioned in the three advertisements?
羆蒂薂蒄薈肁蒂
ge.
羀螁芆蚈蕿蚁薇
or female.
羁袄袈莁袁肅莀
ion.
蚆肇罿肁袇薀袂
g experience.
Passage 12
膇螀蒅莄蝿荿肁
Many immigrants(移民) to the United States find the decision to seek
better lives for their familiesin America can have an unexpected and tragic
consequence(后果).Deep differences with their children develop over language and
蒇虿肃羆螅艿羃

请下载支持！
culture.
“Many immigrants arrive here without much kids soon
gain language skills and also street smarts(耍时髦) on how to live in America,leaving
the parents at a disadvantage,”Ileana,Rosas,pastor of a Methodist church group
operaing in Virginia,said.
螄螄聿虿蚄羅莇
“Not only that but they find they cannot relate to children who quickly
absorb American culture,”she said.
薆艿蒁袄螇薇肀
According to the US Census Bureau(人口调查),the number of foreign
born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year,a record one in five the
totalpopulation.
蒈肈肄芄螆袂羄
A government survey of 922 immigrants in 2000 found that nearly 40
percent of those who had been in the United States for more than 15 years would still
like to take English classes if they had the time.
袀芄膆袆葿膄肃
Two thirds of low income households depended on their children for
translation.
莃蚄肆芁芃袅薈
Psychologists(心理学家) and sociologists say parents can lose their
position of authority(权威) in a family as a result and the effects of that can be
farreaching.
蒆蒀蝿蒃蚇螈蚂
Children exposed to American pop culture that glorifies(颂扬) youth and
sexuality(性感)often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative
valuesthey brought with them. “Americaniation erodes(侵蚀) all critical(紧要的)
aspects of parenting，”saidRichard Weissbourd,who teaches education at Harvard
University.
虿薁蚃芅羈膀薃
“I feel a part of me is dying with my don't listen to my
music.I have to play it on Sunday morning when they are not around,”said an
immigrant.
troubles the immigrant parents most is .——
膈袃肆膇羁螃羃
they can't understand the English language
羂薄芇蕿袃螅衿
they lose their position of authority in their families
莆蒇莁肂薇罿羀
their children have lost sense of their own national values
蚇衿节膅腿螂膂
they can master the English language as soon as possible
蚀蒂羇莈芀莂袄
the passage we can infer that the population of the States at present is
about.——
薂蒄薈肁蒂蚅螆
A.275 million
芆蚈蕿蚁薇羆蒂
B.220 million
袈莁袁肅莀羀螁
C.255 million
罿肁袇薀袂羁袄
r than 250 million
蒅莄蝿荿肁蚆肇
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
膆罿膁薅蒇膇螀
the immigrants had expected the troubles they would meet before they
went to the US.
聿虿蚄羅莇薂蚅
thirds of the immigrant families are low income households.
蒁袄螇薇肀螄螄
an culture shows a spirit against conservative social and cultural
values.
肄芄螆袂羄薆艿
an pop culture puts the immigrant families at a disadvantage.
薂蚅膆罿膁薅蒇

请下载支持！
of the following is probably the title of the report?
肆芁芃袅薈袀芄
Result of the US Census
蝿蒃蚇螈蚂莃蚄
Differences Between Parents and Children in the US
蚃芅羈膀薃蒆蒀
Troubles of the American Immigrants
肆膇羁螃羃虿薁
Reversal(颠倒) Troubles Many Parents and Children
芇蕿袃螅衿膈袃
Passage 13
莁肂薇罿羀羂薄
Humanity uses a little less than half the water available
occurrences of shortages and droughts(干旱) are causing famine and distress in some
areas,and industrial and agriculturalbyproducts are polluting water the
world's population is expected to double in the next 50 years,many experts think we
are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.
节膅腿螂膂莆蒇
But that doesn't have to be the shortages don't have to
trouble the world—if we start valuing water more than we have in the as we
began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises,today we must start
looking at water from a fresh economic can no longer afford to
consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much aswe like in any
way we want.
羇莈芀莂袄蚇衿
Instead,for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor,governments
should price water to reflect its actual means charging a fee for the water
itself as well as for the supply costs.
薈肁蒂蚅螆蚀蒂
Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more
economically and environmentally sound example,often the cheapest way to
provide irrigation(灌溉) water in the dry tropics is through smallscale projects,such as
gathering rainfall in depressions(洼地) and pumping it to nearby crop land。
蕿蚁薇羆蒂薂蒄
No matter what steps governments take to provide water more
efficiently,they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water
than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local,regional
and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use,countries should set up
central authorities to coordinate water supply.
袁肅莀羀螁芆蚈
is the real cause of the potential water crisis?
袇薀袂羁袄袈莁
half of the world's water can be used.
蝿荿肁蚆肇罿肁
world population is increasing faster and faster.
膁薅蒇膇螀蒅莄
of the world's water resources have been seriously polluted.
蚄羅莇薂蚅膆罿
ty has not placed sufficient value on water resources.
螇薇肀螄螄聿虿
indicated in the passage,the water problem——
螆袂羄薆艿蒁袄
already serious in certain parts of the world
葿膄肃蒈肈肄芄
been exaggerated by some experts in the field
芃袅薈袀芄膆袆
a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
蚇螈蚂莃蚄肆芁
understated by government organiations at different level
羈膀薃蒆蒀蝿蒃
ing to the author,the water price should——
羁螃羃虿薁蚃芅
reduced to the ate domestic demand
袃螅衿膈袃肆膇
pond to its real into account the occurrences ofdroughts
薇罿羀羂薄芇蕿
author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to ——.
腿螂膂莆蒇莁肂
big lakes to store water
膆袆葿膄肃蒈肈

请下载支持！
uct big pumping stations
螆罿肀羄蚆膁蚂
small and cheap irrigation systems
螁芀螆袆螈螂莅
l water from nearby rivers to cropland
蚄芄肅薀羂袃羅
order to raise the efficiency of the water supply,measures should be
taken to ————
肆膅肈膂蚅肅荿
tee full protection of the environment
莅衿芁芃芅膁袄
lie the management of water resources
蚁蒁肄蝿蚈肃蚃
se the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels
蚁袆袈蒀膃蒅蝿
age local and regional control of water resources
莄肈羈莃羃羈艿
Passage 14
芈螀薃螅膈肁螁
People in Shanghai can quench their thirst(解渴) with high quality water
if the Shanghai Water Authority (SWA) is able to make good on its has
vowed(发誓) to make the city's water match its status as a worldclass city。
莇蚂节莈薈羀膆
“The current tap water quality meets national standards,but,compared
with that of the European Union and the United States,it still needs to be
improved,”said the SWA's director general,hang Jiayi.
袂肄蒈莀膀蚃莈
The Shanghai Special Water Supply Layout calls for residents to be able
to drinkthe tap water without boiling it,in less than a decade.
袆蚇羈莀蒅薇腿
In other developed countries,water fountains can be found almost
everywhere—people do not bother with bottled drinking water.
袇螀螄肃螇羁肂
By 2020,the water of the Huangpu River will be treated to reduce the
amount of organic(有机物的) waste in initiative(倡议) is to be completed in
the first half of this year,hang said.
芇羃袅羇葿节蒄
Major water works that draw water from the Huangpu will need more
treatment facilities to improve the color,texture(结构),ammonia(氨)and nitrogen(氮)
content before 2010.
肃莂肇芀莁芅羇
These treatment facilities are expected to cost 4 billion yuan,something
that could affect the price of water,according to Chen Yin,SWA's deputy director
general.
膄芆袈薁螃膇聿
Chen said that replacing water pipes was also a key city's
aged pipes are mostly to blame for the bad water quality.
蒆蚀螁薅莆袁芃
The SWA has started the water facilities renovation(整修)
work,including the more than 14,000 kilometers of indoor piping,107,000 tanks on
top of the buildings,and more than 6,000 underground facilities.
膈袀膃薆荿蒃羆
World Water Day came on March 22,and this year's theme is“water for
the future”.Beijing is also drawing up plans during China's Water Week,which runs
until March 28.
肀羄蚆膁蚂薄薆
By 2008,the water for the Olympic Games is to above World Health
Organiation ,the people of Beijing will be able to drink their tap water
as well.
螆袆螈螂莅螆罿
(From 21st CenturyMarch 27,2003)
肅薀羂袃羅螁芀
does the italicied word“it”mean in the second paragraph?
肈膂蚅肅荿蚄芄
current tap water.
芁芃芅膁袄肆膅
quality of current tap water.
芀莂袄蚇衿节膅

请下载支持！
al standards.
袈蒀膃蒅蝿蚁蒁
tap water of the European Union and the US.
羈莃羃羈艿蚁袆
in Shanghai can drink their tap water.————
薃螅膈肁螁莄肈
2020
节莈薈羀膆芈螀
the first half of this year
蒈莀膀蚃莈莇蚂
2010
羈莀蒅薇腿袂肄
2008
螄肃螇羁肂袆蚇
step need not be taken in order to improve the tap water?
袅羇葿节蒄袇螀
water of the HuangpuRiver will be treated.
肇芀莁芅羇芇羃
water pipes will be treated.
袈薁螃膇聿肃莂
facilities must be renovated.
螁薅莆袁芃膄芆
fountains must be found.
膃薆荿蒃羆蒆蚀
is the correct order of the following events?
蚆膁蚂薄薆膈袀
of Shanghai can quench their thirst with high quality water.
螈螂莅螆罿肀羄
tap water quality meets national standards.
羂袃羅螁芀螆袆
water of Shanghai reaches the standards of developed countries.
蚅肅荿蚄芄肅薀
people of Beijing drink their tap water.
芅膁袄肆膅肈膂
treatment of the water of HuangpuRiver has been finished.
蚈肃蚃莅衿芁芃
A.e,d,a,b,c
膃蒅蝿蚁蒁肄蝿
B.b,d,e,a,c
羃羈艿蚁袆袈蒀
C.e,d,b,c,a
膈肁螁莄肈羈莃
.b,e,d,c,a
薈羀膆芈螀薃螅
is the main idea of the passage?
膀蚃莈莇蚂节莈
cost of treating the tap water.
蒅薇腿袂肄蒈莀
to reach the water standards of developed countries.
螇羁肂袆蚇羈莀
project for making tap water drinkable in Shanghai and Beijing.
葿节蒄袇螀螄肃
progress of treating the water of Huangpu River.
莁芅羇芇羃袅羇
Passage 15
螃膇聿肃莂肇芀
United States President George yesterday expressed dou on
efforts by United Nations arms inspectors(调查人员) to get information from Iraqi
scientists, adding the presence of Iraqiofficials as a reason for it. A US official said
any interference(干涉) by Iraq with the interview would be another sign that Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein was failing to meet UN disarmament(解除武装) demands.
“The inspectors are there to decide whether or not he is disarmingYou hear these
reports about Iraqi scientists being interviewed, but there's an official in the room.
Bush told reporters during a tour of his Texas farm. Bush had been asked whether he
was satisfied with the UN inspectors' attempts to interview Iraqi scientists. Bush's
answer included broad criticism(批评) of Saddam and a warning that a war was near.
“He is a man who likes to play games andjokes. The question is, will Saddam Hussein
disarm?Bush said. “The first sign isn't very satisfactory that he will voluntarily
talked of Iraq's declaration on its arms, which he called “false
as the scientist interviews. “He's got to understand his day is coming,
Saddam. Bush spoke as more than 11,000 US soldiers prepared to head for the Gulf to
join in US preparations for a possible invasion(入侵) of Iraq to force an end to any
肄蝿蚈肃蚃莅衿

请下载支持！
programmes Saddam has to make nuclear biological or chemical weapons(武器). The
news came the same day as warplanes dropped 480,000 leaflets(传单) over two cities
in a so called nofly area of southern Iraq on Thursday, pressing Iraqi armyand citiens
to listen to US specialforces radio broadcasts to the area, the US armed forces said.
莆袁芃膄芆袈薁
1What didn't President Bush talk about according to this news report?
荿蒃羆蒆蚀螁薅
AThe interview with Iraqi scientists.
蚂薄薆膈袀膃薆
BThe warning towards Iraq.
莅螆罿肀羄蚆膁
CThe dou about Saddam's disarmament.
羅螁芀螆袆螈螂
DSending 480,000 soldiers to Iraq.
荿蚄芄肅薀羂袃
2Why didn't Bush believe what the Iraqi scientists said during the
inerviews?
袄肆膅肈膂蚅肅
ABecause the scientists wouldn't like to tell the truth.
蚃莅衿芁芃芅膁
BBecause Bush never believed anything the scientists said.
蝿蚁蒁肄蝿蚈肃
CBecause Iraqi officials were watching them during the interviews.
艿蚁袆袈蒀膃蒅
DBecause Saddam asked them to tell lies during the interviews.
螁莄肈羈莃羃羈
3Which of the following statements is true?
膆芈螀薃螅膈肁
AThe farm owned by Bush is in California.
莈莇蚂节莈薈羀
B11,000 US soldiers haven't got to the Middle East.
腿袂肄蒈莀膀蚃
CThe nofly one is in the northern part of Iraq.
莁芅肇芇虿袅羇
DBush thinks Saddam will disarm of himself.
螃膇聿膃莂肇芀
参考答案与解析
莆蚇芃膄芆袈薁
Passage 1
葿蒃螂蒆蚀螁薅
1.细节题。从文中第一段的最后一句“…or are prevented from asking by
ourfear of being criticied”可以得出结论。答案为B。
蚂薄薆膈袁膃薆
2.从文章第三段“In order to protect your feelings,which you may not want
exposed,write the question down(in capitals if you wish) on a slip of papes without
your name on fold the paper and hand it to your teacher…”可
以得出结论。答案为B。
莅螆罿肀羄蚆芁
3.从文中的最后一段“The class should regard both!Questions and answers
and the discussion that arises from them as confidential to avoid breaking the trust the
questioner has placed in the lesson…”可以得出答案。答案为A。
羅薇芀蒂袆螈螂
Passage 2
荿蒀芄肅薀羂袃
1.主旨题。其实我们根据文章的标题“Chinese，MainLand， Hong
Kong，TaiwanJoin Hand in SARS Research”，另外从文章的倒数第二段的第一句
话“We have cooperated with the US Center for Disease Control…”和文章的最后一
段“Experts fromthe mainland and Taiwan are pushing for greater cooperation in the
field”，均可找出答案。答案为B。
薀肆膅肈膂蚅膅
2.细节题。从文中第三段“The disease's infectiousness(传染性)is being
weakened as it passes from one group to another.”可直接找到答案。答案为B。
蚃莅袀芁芃芅膁
3.从文章的倒数第二段的第一句“We have cooperated with the US
Center…”和倒数第一段的第一句“Experts from the mainland and Taiwan are
pushing for greater cooperation in the field”可以得出结论。A.“about half of the
patients with SARS died”是一个错误信息，通过文章的几句话，“So far,over 83%
of the patients have recovered and been released from hospital.”“So far,a little over 20

请下载支持！
peoplehave been affected,with no deaths reported.” 可以推测出来。B.“When the
passage was written there were about 2，960 people with SARS in Guangdong.”这是
个错误
信息。文章 的第一段第一句话告诉我们“…worlide…”表明是世界共有2，960，
而不是
广东一个地方。C.是一个错误信息。第五段第二句话“So far，a little over 20
people have been affected.”已经有20多人患病。答案为D。
薅蒇蒁肄蒅蚈肃
4.词语理解题。从第三段中可以看出，“…there is no reason to panic”中
的“panic”表示“慌乱，害怕”，“scare”的意思是 “恐惧，害怕”。答案为C。
艿蚁薂蚄蒀膃蒅
Passage 3
袁莄肈肈莃羃螄
1.A.“45,000 children and teachers a year…”这是一个错误答案。从文中最
后一句话“…and at least…over the past 19 years…”可知是在过去十九年中，而不
是一年。B为错误答案，从第五段的最后 一句“regardless of their background”可
以看出。D是错误答案， 从文中的第四段的最后一句可以看出。C是正确答
案，从“What made it really bad was when I started mixing…”得出结论。答案为
C。
膆芈袀薃螅膈肁
2.通读全文可以了解该文章主要介绍“Lapalala Wilderness”。答案为D。
3.三个人有“Walker,Conita,a neighbour”。答案为C。
蒈莇螂莂莈蕿羀
Passage 4
腿袂膄蒈莀膀螃
1.细节题。从第一段“…he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI) find out the world's most wanted cyber criminals”可找出答案。答案为A。
肂蚂蚇羈莀薅薇
2.细节题。从第二段的第一句话“Jonathan first made headlines when he
and another Swede,Fredrik Bjoerck,found out the maker of the ‘Melissa’virus in
March 1999.”可以找出答案。答案为B。
蒄袇螀蒀肃螇蚇
an的一些经历积累了知识，所以我们说，“experience is
knowledge.”答案为B。
肇芇虿袅羇葿节
4.总体说来Jonathan是一个“regular kid”，但是他又做了一些不寻常的
事情。答案为D。
聿膃莂肇芀莁芅
Passage 5
芃膄芆袈薁螃膇
1.该则新闻 报道的所有内容都是围绕戈尔放弃2004年总统竞选决定这
一中心来写的。答案为B。
螂蒆蚀螁薅莆蚇
2.作为现年54岁的戈尔年龄并不大，A是不对的；从“…their party had
lost a top candidate”也可以判断出B是不正确的；从戈尔的话“…it probably
means that I will never have another opportunity to run for president.”来分析，他还
是很想当美国 总统的。再说，又有谁不想当总统呢?从“There are a lot of people
within the Democratic Party who felt exhausted( by the 2000 race)…who fell
like,OK，‘I don't want to go through that again.’And I'm frankly sensitive to that
feeling.”可以很清楚地推断出正确答案为C。
薆膈袁膃薆葿蒃
3.从好多人对戈尔的赞扬以及戈尔的话“…in the full understanding
that…”可以看出戈尔做出的决定是通过深思熟虑的，因此，他也是 很冷静的
(calm)。答案为D。
罿肀羄蚆芁蚂薄
Passage 6 < br>芀蒂袆螈螂莅螆
1.推断题。本文第一段的首句是本文的主题句。“Pricilla这幢‘有效 节能’
的房子，结果却是一场噩梦。”从通篇的阐述分析，这栋房子确实无可指责，而

< br>请下载支持！
问题在于良好的节能性使早已存在的室内环境污染得以显现，致使Ouchida 身
受其害。所以选项B“从节约能源方面看是完美无瑕的”正确。选项C“不能达到
节约能量的 标准”与此刚好相悖。文章没有涉及到建房所需费用值不值的问题。
因此，选项A花在其建设上的钱比较 值得”，不对。文章没有提到选项D“按科
学的方法设计建造的”，故此项也不对。答案为B。
芄肅薀羂袃羅薇
2.细节题。第三段的第二、三句：“厨房内甲醛气体的标准比联邦当局
要求 从事化学生产的
标准的两倍还要高。气体来自哪里?厨房内的新柜子和铺满地板的地毯。”另外
从最后一段
的分析可看出，此类问题是由于新建房屋的密封性好所致。所以，选项A“缺乏
新鲜空气”
为正确答案。而选项B、C、D均与文章内容不符。答案为A。
膅肈膂蚅膅荿蒀
3.词语题。这一段指出：The Ouchidas是室内空气污染的受害者，国家
开展的节能运动使人
们忽视室内空气污染问题，这是造成这种情况的部分原因。然后指出：室内空
气污染问题早
在节能运动前就存在，只是节能使这种问题在有些情况下变得更严重。据此，
答案为C。 袀芁芃芅膁薀肆
4.细节题。最后一段第二句明确指出：“因为在以前能源便宜时，房屋
的 建造者不必担心未
封闭的裂缝。”应选择选项B。其他三项都不符合题意。答案为B。
蒁肄 蒅蚈肃蚃莅
5.主旨题。综观全文，尤其是作者在最后两段的分析，可以看出本文只
是以节能所 造成的问
题为例，旨在阐述早已存在的室内空气污染问题。所以选项C为正确答案。实
际上该题就
是“Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?”的另一种表达形式。
答案为C。Passage 7
薂蚄蒀膃蒅薅蒇
1.从文中的第二段可以看出：私立学校可以提供“better teachers,superior
living facilities and more advanced teaching equipment”。答案为C。
肈肈莃羃螄艿蚁
2.从第一、二段中可以找到。答案为D。
袀薃螅膈肁袁莄
3.从文中“However,adequate money doesn't guarantee good not
well guided and properly disciplined，…”可以推出，作者提到引导学生和纪律的
重要性，所以 下文可能要谈论私立学校如何引导学生。答案为B。
螂莂莈蕿羀膆芈
Passage 8
膄蒈莀膀螃蒈莇
1.这个故事的可笑之处就是这位小伙子的裤子经过三个人的手而剪短
了。答案为B。
2.从他妈妈和姐妹们的行为来判断，他家里的人对他是非常好的，当然乐意帮
他忙。答案C。3.从第二小节最后一句话可以直接看出答案。但考生容易错选
D。她们想帮忙也没有 必要
不讲话。况且，她们在厨房里忙完以后，只有她妈妈去到楼上帮他改裤子，他
两个姐妹并没
有迅速去做此事。答案为B。
蚇羈莀薅薇腿袂
sing一词不能用来说明人感到惊奇 ；对于一个大小伙子来说，一
条裤子改毁了就“

请下载支持！
cr y”是不合情理的；裤子已经短了，“worried”也没有用了，只有“sad”而已。答
案为D。 Passage 9
螀蒀肃螇蚇肂蚂
1.从文中的第一句话“Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities
around the ers … in cars，buses，subways，…”可找出答案。答案
为B。
虿袅羇葿节蒄袇
2.从文章的第二段的第一句“In Tokyo,there's a big rush hour
undergroundMost of the people in Tokyo take the subways”可以找出答案。答案为
A。
3.从第三段可以找出答案。“In Seoul,many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to
hail a cab,many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers.”“to hail a
cab”表示“try to get a cab”。答案为B。
莂肇芀莁芅肇芇
4.答案可以从第四段来找。“because it doesn't want to disturb the many
historic sites…”答案B。5.从最后一段“They share the costs of gas and parking and
take turns driving into the city”可以找出答案。答案为C。
芆袈薁螃膇聿膃
Passage 10
蚀螁薅莆蚇芃膄
1.“die out”表示动植物种类的灭绝。从文章的第一段“Every year more
and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again”可以找出答案。答案
为D。
袁膃薆葿蒃螂蒆
2.从文章的第三段“It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas”可以
得出答案。答案D。3.文章总的来说在描述酸雨对自然的破坏。答案为C。
羄 蚆芁蚂薄薆膈
4.用排除法来做，B、C、D在文章中均能找到，但A在文章中没有提
到。答案 为A。
5.从文中的第三段的最后一句可以找到答案：“The wind often carries the smoke
far from the of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down
with the rain hundreds of miles away.”答案为D。
袆螈螂莅螆罿肀
Passage 11
薀羂袃羅薇芀蒂
1.从第一部分“Clean driving license”不应受罚过。答案为B。
膂蚅膅荿蒀芄肅
2.她的年龄不够“Capes Taxis”的要求。她也不符合招收空姐的条件，但
她符合C“Teaching at Instant Language Ltd”的要求。答案为C。
芃芅膁薀肆膅肈
3.因为她不喜欢空姐的工作。答案为D。
蒅蚈肃蚃莅袀芁
4.B、C在第二个广告中有要求；D在第三个广告有要求。答案为A。

蒀膃蒅薅蒇蒁肄
Passage 12
莃羃螄艿蚁薂蚄
1.从文中第七段“Psychologists and sociologists say parents can lose
theirposition of authority in a family as a result and the effects of that can be
farreaching”中找出答案。答案为B。
螅膈肁袁莄肈肈
2.从文中第四 段可以看出。550，000×5=2,750,000。答案为A。
莈蕿羀膆芈袀薃
3.从文中第八段可以找出答案：“Children exposed to American pop
culture that glorifies youth and sexuality often rebel when their parents…”答案为
C。
4.通过全文可以得出结论。答案为D。
莀膀螃蒈莇螂莂
Passage 13
莀薅薇腿袂膄蒈
1.细节题 。潜在的水危机的真正原因是什么?四个选项分别是：选项A
世界上的水只有一半可以利用；选项D世界 人口增长越来越快；选项C世界水

请下载支持！
源的一半已被污染；选项人类 对水源还没有足够的重视。相关信息在第一段最
后一句：因世界人口在未来的50年里翻一番，所以许多 专家认为我们正处于大
范围水危机的边缘。接着，第二段前两句语气一转说：但是结果未必如此。如果我们现在开始珍视水，水短缺也许不会令世界不安。就像20世纪70年代石
油危机后开始珍视石 油一样，今天我们必须以一种新的经济视角来看待水。根
上面的陈述，答案为D。
肃螇蚇肂蚂 蚇羈
2.推断题。正如文章所述，水问题：选项A在世界的某些地方已是严重
的问题；选项B被 这个领域的一些专家夸大；选项C对建造水库的技术提出了
质疑；选项D被不同级别的政府部门低估。根 据文章首段第一句和第二句：虽
然人类用水量还不到世界现有水的一半，但是一些地区的饥荒和困境却是 缺水
和干旱造成的。既然饥荒和困境因缺水和干旱而起，显然水问题已是一个不容
忽视的问题。 答案为A。
羇葿节蒄袇螀蒀
3.由第三段第1句可知，答案为C。
芀莁芅肇芇虿袅
4.文中第四段作了具体阐述。答案为C。
薁螃膇聿膃莂肇
5.由文中最后一句可知，答案为B。
薅莆蚇芃膄芆袈
Passage 14
薆葿蒃螂蒆蚀螁
1.从第二段一开始就提到了“the current tap water quality”，“it”就是指上
文提到的自来水的质量。答案为B。
芁蚂薄薆膈袁膃
2.从文中第六段可以找到。答案为C。
螂莅螆罿肀羄蚆
3 .A、B、C在文中都提到，但是D没有，说明它没有必要。答案为
D。
艿莁羃蚆袈芁膄
4.根据文章中所提到的它们的顺序可以得出答案。答案为B。
薁螄袅虿蒁羆莇
5.这篇文章主要讲述北京和上海的水质量改善问题。答案为C。
薆羅蒁蚁蒃薇肀
Passage 15
葿聿螀莅螇蚈蚀
1.文章中“The news came the same day as warplanes dropped 480,000
leaflets over two cities…战机投下了480，000份传单，在两个城市的上空。
“Bush spoke as more than 11,000 US soldiers prepared to head for the Gulf to join in
US preparations for a possible invasion to Iraq.布什声称11，000多美国士兵准备
一场对伊拉克可能进行的入侵。答案为D。
袁羀袃袇蒀袀肄
2.文章第一句“Bush expressed dou on efforts by United Nations arms
inspectors to get detailed information from Iraqi scientists, adding the presence of
Iraqi officials as a reason for it布什之所以不相信伊拉克科学家所说的话，是因
为伊拉克的官方官员也出席 了那场会谈，他认为那样会有一定的政治色彩。答
案为C。
膀蚅肆羈肀袆蕿
3.文中 ：那11，000多美国士兵只是在为战争作准备，准备动身去
Gulf。暗示他们并没有到达中东地区 。文章中:during a tour of his Texas farm,并
未在California“in a socalled nofly area of southern Iraq并不在北部，故C项也排
除。“He is a man wholikes to play games and jokesfirst sign isn't very
satisfactory that hewill voluntarily disarm暗示布什不认为Saddam会自动解除武
装。答案为B。
蒆芆蝿蒄蒃螈莈
Ⅰ.广告类
莆薁蚄芅羈膀薄
Passage 1
腿袃螃膈螈螃羄
Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of
space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that

请下载支持！
each one isdifferent in style(风格). But no two shows are more opposite in content,
while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the
Oprah Winfrey shows.
羃薅芈薀袃螆薆
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The
contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the
ever—common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level.
Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are
willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.
肂蒇肇肃莄螅羁
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top, but
Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of
society and different quality(质量) of ts are from teaching your
childrenlessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
蚇衿芃膅羅蒈膃
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste
being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a
small speech about the entire idea of the lly, this is the part where most
people will learn something very valuable.
蚁蒂蚃肅芀莃羄
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main
viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and
ability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has
more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds
whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are
the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's
exploitation.
薂蒅蕿螈蒂螆螇
1Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah
Winfrey are—— .
Amore interestingBunusually popular
肃蚈蚀蚂芄羇艿
Cmore detailedDmore formal
袈膇袂肅膆肀螂
2Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant,
people who watch the shows ——
Aremain interested in them
罿肂薃莆薈羂袄
Bare ready to face up to them
膁莅蒆莀肁蚆肈
Cremain cold to them
羃蚆袈芁膄膈螁
Dare willing to get away from them
3Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
袅虿蒁羆莇艿莁
AA new type of robot.
蒁蚁蒃薇肀薁螄
BNation hatred.
螀莅螇蚈蚀薆羅
CFamily income t accident.
袃袇蒀袀肄葿聿
4We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows————
肆羈肀袆蕿袁羀
Ahave become the only ones of its kind
蝿蒄蒃螈莈膀蚅
Bexploit the weaknesses in human nature
蚄芅羈膀薄蒆芆
Cappear at different times of the day
螃膈螈螃羄莆薁
Dattract different people
Passage 2
芈薀袃螆薆腿袃
Advertising gives useful information about which products to

请下载支持！
modern advertising does more than gives news about products and 's
advertisements,or ads,try to get consumers(消费者)to buy certain brands(品
牌).Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer
to wear acertain kind of clothing,eat a special kind of cereal(麦片),or see a
ers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear
advertisementsfor it.
肇肃莄螅羁羃薅
For example,you probably do not need the newest cereal in the
re probably many cereal brands on your kitchen may
not have space on your shelf for if you see ads about a new cereal that is
your extratasty and has a free prie in the box,you may want ising must get
be effective,it must be exciting,entertaining,or provide some
secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a
idea is what the ad is really example is anad that says eating
a certain cereal will make a person do well in cereal brand may sell better
if consumers think it offers strength and energy.
芃膅羅蒈膃肂蒇
1What is discussed in this passage?
蚃肅芀莃羄蚇衿
AThe content of modern advertising.
蕿螈蒂螆螇蚁蒂
BThe skills of modern advertising.
蚀蚂芄羇艿薂蒅
CThe results of modern advertising.
袂肅膆肀螂肃蚈
DThe writing of modern advertising.
2According to the passage,a good advertisement should ————
Abe both persuasive and effective
薃莆薈羂袄袈膇
Bgive people useful information
蒆莀肁蚆肈罿肂
Cshow people a product
袈芁膄膈螁膁莅
Dshow people a new idea of a product
3From the passage,we can infer that————
蒁羆莇艿莁羃蚆
Amodern advertising has less effect on customers
蒃薇肀薁螄袅虿
Bonce customers see ads about a new cereal,they are sure to buy it
Ccereal can make people strong
螇蚈蚀薆羅蒁蚁
Dcereal is a kind of food which is popular among people
蒀袀肄葿聿螀莅
4What can we infer from the passage?
肀袆蕿袁羀袃袇
ACustomers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.
蒃螈莈膀蚅肆羈
BCustomers should be persuaded by advertisements.
羈膀薄蒆芆蝿蒄
CIt's impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.
DCustomers buy products according to their demands rather than the
advertisements.
螈螃羄莆薁蚄芅
Passage 3
袃螆薆腿袃螃膈
Here are some advertisements taken from a newspaper.
莄螅羁羃薅芈薀
(1)
羅蒈膃肂蒇肇肃
Dear Drew Carter,
芀莃羄蚇衿芃膅
Your first year on this earth has been a pleasure ride for all of love you!
Love, Dad and Mom and many friends.
蒂螆螇蚁蒂蚃肅
(2)
芄羇艿薂蒅蕿螈
Lawlis-Clarke

请下载支持！
The Doctors Virgil and Marjorie Lawlis are pleased to announce
theengagement(订婚) of their daughter Diane Susan to Mr Robert Brent Clarke,son of
Mr and MrsJames Clarke of Herford,Texas.
薈羂袄袈膇袂肅
A spring wedding is planned in Houston.
肁蚆肈罿肂薃莆
(3)
膄膈螁膁莅蒆莀
Isbell-Foss
莇艿莁羃蚆袈芁
Mr and Mrs Davis announce the marriage of their daughter Dang to
Mr Stanley Foss,sonof Mrs John Sipe of Ada,Minnesota.
肀薁螄袅虿蒁羆
The wedding will be early April at Abiding Love Lutheran Church.
蚀薆羅蒁蚁蒃薇
(4)
肄葿聿螀莅螇蚈
StoryKurio
蕿袁羀袃袇蒀袀
Miss Stephanie Story and Mr Warren Kurio were married on February 5,at
half pastseven o'clock in the evening at Highland Park Presbyterian Church in
Dallas, bride(新娘)is the daughter of Mr and Mrs Herbert Brule Story Jr of
groom(新郎) is the son of Mr and Mrs Gerald Stanley Kurio of Austin.
莈膀蚅肆羈肀袆
would be the best title for the first advertisement?
薄蒆芆蝿蒄蒃螈
1st Birthday
羄莆薁蚄芅羈膀
Year Old
薆腿袃螃膈螈螃
OneYearOld Son
Love You
羁羃薅芈薀袃螆
and Clarke are going to get married——
膃肂蒇肇肃莄螅
Clarke's parents live
羄蚇衿芃膅羅蒈
t their parents' will
螇蚁蒂蚃肅芀莃
Lawlis's parents'joy
艿薂蒅蕿螈蒂螆
a church
芀薁芇膈芀螂蒅
got or will get married in spring?
莂莆蚅莀薃蚄蕿
r Lawlis and Clarke nor Isbell and Foss.
薆蒇薀膁袄肆蒀
Isbell and Foss or Story and Kurio.
艿蝿羃肄袈虿膄
r Lawlis and Clarke nor Story and Kurio.
衿蒁膄蒆蝿蚂螆
only Lawlis and Clarke but also Isbell and Foss.
节莃芈罿蒄羅袇
are now a married couple?
薃聿腿肁肅蚈聿
Isbell and and Kurio.
薇莈袃芅膆艿肄
text doesn't and Clarke.
蒈莁蒅羈莈蚂羇
Passage 4
膃薄薆薈蒄膇荿
We found that bar at last. I didn't have to ask again, for there it was in big
red neon letters over the window—Star Bar. There were some iron tables outside with
plastic chairs around them. A few people sat listlessly around, looking at a portable
television set that someone had brought out of the bar. They were allin thin summer
dresses or shortsleeved shirts; even at that late hour it was stifling. Two thin dogs
lay under one of the tables with their tonguesout, and some of the women were
fanning themselves unenthusiastically(无精打彩的) with magaines.
膆肀螂肃蚈蚀蚂
螄莇肂羁莆羇蚈
“He'snothere,< br>mentforadetergent(洗衣

请下载支持！
粉),an dthepeoplesittingroundhadtheireyesgluedtothepictur eofawomanproudlyshowing
howwhiteherhusband'okno noticeofusat
all.
腿膂螃蒆螈肂羄
“Well, what did you expect?
nine, and he said he would be here at nine. You ought to know Craig by this time.
He'll turn up sometime after ten.
莁芁蚆芆芁薂羄
writer and his friend——
肃袆肈蒁莄肄蚇
never been to that bar before
羅薅蚁袂芃葿薁
not know if they had come to the right place
莇螁蚃蒃羆蚁蚀
somebody the name of the bar
羀芁蚃螈袁蒂膅
little difficulty in finding the bar
肃肇莆肀芄莅腿
does the underlined word “stifling
earing gradually.
芇膈芀螂蒅螇膀
out into the air.
蚅莀薃蚄蕿芀薁
and breathless.
薀膁袄肆蒀莂莆
ng and comfortable.
羃肄袈虿膄薆蒇
people outside the bar————
膄蒆蝿蚂螆艿蝿
very interested in the television program
芈罿蒄羅袇衿蒁
chatting with a saleswoman
腿肁肅蚈聿节莃
no particular interest in anything
袃芅膆艿肄薃聿
very uncomfortable
蒅羈莈蚂羇薇莈
was not surprised that Craig was not there, because he knew that—
———
薆薈蒄膇荿蒈莁
intended to come later
肂羁莆羇蚈膃薄
had mistaken the time
螃蒆螈肂羄螄莇
had been delayed
蚆芆芁薂羄腿膂
was always late
肈蒁莄肄蚇莁芁
Passage 5
蚁袂芃葿薁肃袆
Does your cordless phone crackle(噼啪响)，fade,or go dead when you
move onlya few feet from the base? If so,we recommend that you try a Techtalk
cordlessphone.
蚃蒃羆蚁蚀羅薅
Techtalk cordless phones are the only ones with the patented Cellular 6
result is a phone with excellent clarity,range,and security.
蚃螈袁蒂膅莇螁
Clarity:It's essential that you communicate efficiently and
static(静电),echo,or crackling will ever interfere(干扰) with your
conversations on a Techtalkphone.
莆肀芄莅腿羀芁
Range:Techtalk provides up to four times the range of an ordinary
cordless will go anywhere you need it throughout your home,in your
yard,even around the block.
芀螂蒅螇膀肃肇
Security:Some cordless phones allow other cordless phone users to
overhear(偷听) your guarantee(保证)complete
privacy whenever you talk to your friends,family,or business associates.
薃蚄蕿芀薁芇膈
You decide an ordinary cordless phone or Techtalk? Visit your favorite
electronics store this month and take a Techtalk home for a 30day you don't

请下载支持！
agree that it's superior to all other cordless phones,return it for a full refund.
袄肆蒀莂莆蚅莀
passage is——
袈虿膄薆蒇薀膁
A.a newspaper article
蝿蚂螆艿蝿羃肄
advertisement
蒄羅袇衿蒁膄蒆
C.a letter
肅蚈聿节莃芈罿
tific introduction
膆艿肄薃聿腿肁
is Techtalk?
莈蚂羇薇莈袃芅
A.A kind of cordless phones.
蒄膇荿蒈莁蒅羈
B.A company that used cordless phones.
莆羇蚈膃薄薆薈
C.A new technology that reduces static.
螈肂羄螄莇肂羁
D.A mobile phone with the patented Cellular 6 technology.
芁薂羄腿膂螃蒆
month,you can——.
莄肄蚇莁芁蚆芆
a reduced price on a Techtalk
芃葿薁肃袆肈蒁
a Techtalk at home
羆蚁蚀羅薅蚁袂
any cordless phone which you like
袁蒂膅莇螁蚃蒃
ge a Techtalk phone for an ordinary phone
芄莅腿羀芁蚃螈
word“refund
蒅螇膀肃肇莆肀
overy
蕿芀薁芇膈芀螂
free of charge
蒀莂莆蚅莀薃蚄
entD.a person who will pay back your money
膄薆蒇薀膁袄肆
Passage 6
螆艿蝿羃肄袈虿
Read the following advertisement and answer the questions below according
to thetable.
袇衿蒁膄蒆蝿蚂
SECRETARY TV
聿节莃芈罿蒄羅
Major network looking for to work on various
temporary 1,2,3,4,or 5 days a Newcomb 889－0030
肄薃聿腿肁肅蚈
SECRETARY PT.
羇薇莈袃芅膆艿
steno,type,hrs,MonFri,10－1 andor & Fri:2∶30－
:2∶30－n office.355－5743 aft 7 pm.
荿蒈莁蒅羈莈蚂
SECRETARYQUEENS
蚈膃薄薆薈蒄膇
Good skills,General insurance nd Hill area.849—87603
羄螄莇肂羁莆羇
SECRETARY
羄腿膂螃蒆螈肂
Small midtown law skills,no legal exp req'd.75520404，
蚇莁芁蚆芆芁薂
SECRETARY
薁肃袆肈蒁莄肄
Fastmoving ad agency needs bright, energetic,good typist for various
responsibilities.684----2500
袈膃螃衿聿蒁蚆
(pt=part time;stenographer速记员;exp=e xperienced;req'd.=required)
莃薅羈袁蚁膄衿
you want to get a position of a secretary as a parttime job,please dial
the number.———
蒇膈 葿袁肆肈蚀
A.3555743B.8498760C.7552040D.6842500
莈芁芄薄芈蒂薃
you want to get a job as a secretary in the small midtown law film,——
——
must have very good skills and legal experienced
螈蒄莅蒈罿螂羄
is necessary for you to have legal experienced

请下载支持！
薄袃薈螁袂螆蒈
must have very good skills ,but you don't have to be experienced in
law
must have excellent skills or good experienced in law
羇膁节肆袇莂螄
cannot find any information about——in each unit's advertisement
title of position way of contact(联系)
蚈莁蚃肇袀羃蒇
of candidates(应聘者的资格)
薁蒅膇螁膃肄肇
Ⅱ.科普类
芇莆艿芃袆芇蒀
Passage 7
薆肁蒃莄蒆节螁
Scientists Identify SARS Virus
蕿蚂膆蚆袀膅螅
Scientists say they have identified the virus that causes the
mysterious,flulike illness Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
螂螃螆蚁莄薇蚆
Scientists say the corona virus(冠状病毒),now identified as the cause of
SARS,ispart of the same family of viruses that causes the common r they
say it is part of a distinct subgroup of corona viruses that do not have the same
properties as the ordinary cold.
薅芀腿薄膄袆莀
World Health Organiation virologist Klaus Stohr said that with the
identificaton of this corona virus,it could now be possible to develop more specific
diagnostic tests for the disease.
荿羁蚄羆艿膂羂
“Now the research can be focused on this research will hlep us
to develop new drugs，”he said.“Now we can focus on one pathogen which has been
sequenced,which provides additional information for the development of
,one can perhaps think about a vaccine(疫苗) if need are still,I
think,optimistic that we can control the disease with the measures which have been
carried out.”
葿袄蒄葿螀膂莇
SARS is spread by droplets through close personal ms
include high fever,a dry cough and shortness of four percent of its
victims scientists say this virus has long existed in nature,but it has never
been seen in humans before.
肃芅虿薂莁袅蕿
They say a new genetic sequencing of the SARS virus proves
conclusively that it came from animals.A scientist at the for Disease Control,James
Le Duc,says this is the first experience scientists have with this ore,he
says,a lot remains unknown.
螃衿聿蒁蚆蝿芀
“As you know,it is what we call a virgin soil outbreak,”Mr Le Duc said.“It
has never occurred in humans it will progress,nobody really ,it
is most difficult to control diseases that are spread by droplets in this pers
ontoperson ,I think it would be premature(太早的) to suggest we
arenear the end of this outbreak.” (Adapted from English )
羈袁蚁膄衿袈膃
passage mainly tells us———— .
葿袁肆肈蚀莃薅
have controlled the virus
芄薄芈蒂薃蒇膈
virus has been identified
莅蒈罿螂羄莈芁
virus is too difficult for man to control
薈螁袂螆蒈螈蒄
hing about SARS
荿肂芄蚇薀薄袃
of the following statements about the corona virus is NOT true?
节肆袇莂螄蚅螇
has been identified as the cause of SARS and the common cold.
蚅螇荿肂芄蚇薀

请下载支持！
and the virus causing the ordinary cold belong to the same family.
膇螁膃肄肇蚈莁
is part of a distinct subgroup of corona viruses.
艿芃袆芇蒀薁蒅
has different properties from the ordinary cold.
蒃莄蒆节螁芇莆
what Klaus Stohr said,it is known that———— .
膆蚆袀膅螅薆肁
research has already stopped SARS from spreading
螆蚁莄薇蚆蕿蚂
B.a vaccine has been developed
腿薄膄袆莀螂螃
have no hope to control the terrible disease
蚄羆艿膂羂薅芀
is possible to develop more specific diagnostic tests for the diseas
E because of the identification of the corona virus
蒄葿螀膂莇荿羁
can a person get SARS?
虿薂莁袅蕿葿袄
giving a SARS patient a call.
聿蒁蚆蝿芀肃芅
shaking hands with a SARS patient.
蚁膄衿袈膃螃衿
eating the same food as a SARS patient.
肆肈蚀莃薅羈袁
seeing a photo of a SARS patient.
芈蒂薃蒇膈葿袁
the last two paragraphs we know that ————.
罿螂羄莈芁芄薄
corona virus came from plants instead of animals
袂螆蒈螈蒄莅蒈
only know a little about the corona virus
芄蚇薀薄袃薈螁
completely know about SARS
袇莂螄蚅螇荿肂
are near the end of SARS
袀羃蒇羇膁节肆
Passage 8
膃肄肇蚈莁蚃肇
ZHUHAI—China will soon put a person into space and become the third
nationin the world to have manned spaceflight,a top Chinese aerospace(航空航
天)official said on November 5.
袆芇蒀薁蒅膇螁
A manned launch(发射)was not far off,Vice President Hu Hongfu of
China AerospaceScience Technology Corp(CASTC)told a news conference at the
third huhai Air Show.“It will not be long before Chinese astronauts can ride locally—
made spaceships into space,
happen“at beginning of the 21st century
蒆节螁芇莆艿芃
The former Soviet Union and the United States have been putting people
into orbit since the early 1960s,but other nations have not considered the challenge
worth following.
袀膅螅薆肁蒃莄
China has already built and sent up its own satellites for communications
and weather new communication satellites would help to encourage
the country's broadcasting industry,Hu said.
莄薇蚆蕿蚂膆蚆
But the company,which includes over 130 aerospace agencies,said the
lifting ability and success rate of China's space—launches were almost equal in
quality tothose of other countries.
膄袆莀螂螃螆蚁
China would gradually close the distance between its country's space
industry and that of other added that they were willing to send up
commercial satellites for Taiwan.
艿膂羂薅芀腿薄
On China's plan to send up manned spaceflights,Hu said China had made
important development after thesuccessful launch in November last year of the
country's first experimental spaceship,Shenhou.“The whole project is in the research
stage and a lot of work needs to be done,
蚃肇袀羃蒇羇膁

请下载支持！
unmanned spaceship.
螀膂莇荿羁蚄羆
China last year announced a four_step manned spaceflight plan with the
aim of setting up a spacestation served by a spaceship travelling between two
places.
莁袅蕿葿袄蒄葿
1The underlined word“theyhere probably refers to ——.
蚆蝿芀肃芅虿薂
Athe Soviet Union and the USABover 130 aerospace agencies
衿袈膃螃衿聿蒁
CRussia and ChinaDRussia and the USA
蚀莃薅羈袁蚁膄
2The main idea of the 7th paragraph is——
薃蒇膈葿袁肆肈
Awe haven't tested the manned spaceship
羄莈芁芄薄芈蒂
Bbefore we send a manned spaceship,we should carry out many tests
蒈螈蒄莅蒈罿螂
Cthough we tried once,we need to do more tests of the unmanned
spaceship
薀薄袃薈螁袂螆
Dsending up a manned spaceship can show a country's scientific level
螄蚅螇荿肂芄蚇
3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined
work“close
蒇羇膁节肆袇莂
AshutBdropCshortenDwiden
肇蚈莁蚃肇袀羃
4The writer wrote the passage to——
蒀薁蒅膇螁膃肄
Atell us the present situation of China's aerospace technology
螁芇莆艿芃袆芇
Bremind us what we should do compared to other countries
螅薆肁蒃莄蒆节
Cfind out the reason why China falls behind
膅肇膁蚄膅莈蚃
Dtell us that China will send up its manned spaceship soon
衿莁节芄膀袃肅
Passage 9
蒁肄螈蚈肃蚃莄
June 26,2000—the Human Genome Project,a great 3 billion,15year
task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans,is now more than 90 percent
completedThe scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances
geneticresearch provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human
those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they
are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.
袆袈蒀膃蒅袈蚁
For the last few years,the genetic advances in fast developing field of
biotechnology(生物学) have provided material for all kinds of work,but the
developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code
have opened a world of possibilities for human health,as well as for the popular
imagination。
肈肇莂羂羈艿蚀
While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in
decoding human DNA,the leading organiation for genetic research in the US,which
began in 1990,is“unlocking the code
y,the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised
for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases,and making progress toward
separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.
衿薂螄膈肀袀莃
Once these genes are found and studied,researchers can develop new
ways to attac
螂莂莇薈羀膅芈
k infections,and genetic l companies are very interested in
mapping the human genome,as they expect to develop lots of new drugs for these
diseases.

请下载支持！
did the scientists work hard at mapping the Human Genome?
蚇羈荿薅薇腿袂
e it can destroy many illnesses.
蝿螃肂螇羀肁羆
e its completion can help them get rid of many diseases.
羃袄羇蒈芁蒃袇
e it can provide a lot of chances of work.
莂肆芀莁芅肆芇
e they wanted to be better known than others.
芆袈薁螃膆聿膃
country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?
虿螀薄莆袁节膄
United an countries.
羀膂薆蒈蒂羅蒆
of the following states are correct except that————
羄蚅芀蚂薃蚅膇
the genes can be found,scientists can study many new ways to cure
illnesses
袅螈螂莅螅罿肀
USA began the genes study early in the 19th century
薀羁袃羅螁芀螆
medical companies show great interest in drawing the human
genome map
膁蚄膅莈蚃芃肅
scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the
cancers
节芄膀袃肅膅肇
author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause——
螈蚈肃蚃莄衿莁
policy makers to feel very worried and careful
蒀膃蒅袈蚁蒁肄
scientists to work harder
莂羂羈艿蚀袆袈
people to find work easily
螄膈肀袀莃肈肇
D.a lot of companies to produce many new drugs
莇薈羀膅芈衿薂
main idea of this article is——
莀膀螃蒇莇螂莂
great Human Genome
荿薅薇腿袂膄蒇
Gene's discovery
肂螇羀肁羆蚇羈
ing the Genetic Code
羇蒈芁蒃袇蝿螃
Genes and the Scientists
芀莁芅肆芇羃袄
Passage 10
薁螃膆聿膃莂肆
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he
looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange
civilisations(文明), broken up by long“dark ages” in between. In his view, what is
called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the
First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth
or Last Men. However, most of our ideas about the future are really very
s we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the
next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult.
薄莆袁节膄芆袈
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could
they even beginto picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may
seem as primitive (原始的) in our ideas as the Stone
薆蒈蒂羅蒆虿螀
Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollockingto make
new spundels ,or struggling with their ballalators through the cribeThese words,
which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas thatwe simply can't
think of.
芀蚂薃蚅膇羀膂
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two
reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the
whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more
膄蒇莀膀螃蒇莇

请下载支持！
important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we
are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not botherto think
of excuses for us.
螂莅螅罿肀羄蚅
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in
the future, we mayarrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example,
if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it
now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.
袃羅螁芀螆袅螈
1A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening
paragraph——
Aserves as a description of human history
膅莈蚃芃肅薀羁
Bserves as an introduction to the discussion
膀袃肅膅肇膁蚄
Cshows a disagreement of views
肃蚃莄衿莁节芄
Dshows the popularity of the book
蒅袈蚁蒁肄螈蚈
2Spundelsand ballalators are used in the text to refer to——
Atools used in farmingBideas about modern life
羈艿蚀袆袈蒀膃
Cunknown things in the futureDhunting skills in the Stone Age
3The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now
in order to show that ————
肀袀莃肈肇莂羂
Ahuman history is extremely long
羀膅芈衿薂螄膈
Blife has changed a great deal
螃蒇莇螂莂莇薈
Cit is useless to plan for the next 50 years
薇腿袂膄蒇莀膀
Dit is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
羀肁羆蚇羈荿薅
4According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will————
芁蒃袇蝿螃肂螇
Aserve the interests of the present and future generations
芅肆芇羃袄羇蒈
Benable us to better understand human history
膆聿膃莂肆芀莁
Chelp us to improve farming
袁节膄芆袈薁螃
Dmake life worth living
蒂羅蒆虿螀薄莆
Passage 11
薃蚅膇羀膂薆蒈
NEW MEXICO—Make way for the final highrise project:the space
elevator(梯). Long viewed as science story “imagineering
strength in their search of something to push this uplifting imagination into actuality.
聿芃莄芈罿蒄袆
The elevator would be a smooth 62,000mile ride up a long cable.
Payloads(货物)can shake up the Earthtospace cable, experiencing no large
launch forces, slowly climbing from one atmosphere to space.
肅薄肀腿肂肆虿
Science fiction writers have been mentioning space elevators for years.
Somecall it a “thought experiment
“Before Cablewill pale compared with what's possible within ten tofifteen
years.
羇薇艿袄芅膇艿
Eards told SPACE. comthat he's been wrapped up ispace elevator work for
some three years,supported by NIAC program. “I'm convinced that the space elevator
is practical and doable.
putting 50 tons in spaceevery day for even less, including upper middle class
individuals wanting a joyride(观光) intospace.
荿葿莁莅羈荿薂
For a space elevator to function, a cable with one end attached(锚定)to the

请下载支持！
Earth's surface stretches upwards, reaching beyond Earth orbit. The cable remains
unmoving over a single position on Earth. This cable, once in position, can be lifted
from Earth by machines, right into Earth orbit. The hardest challenge has been finding
a superstrong cable material. “That's what has kept this idea in science fiction for
40 years,Eards said. “But the right cable stuff is no longer thought of as
‘unoainium'(无法得到),he said. The answer is carbonnanotubecomposite
ribbon.(碳纳米管合成缆绳).
蚈膃薅蒆薈莄膇
1What is the space elevator mentioned in this text?
羅螅芈羂羂芇袇
AIt is a means of imaginary transportation by which people could reach
space.
羄肀膂螄蒇虿肂
BIt is a smooth 62,000-mile cable with which people carry goods to space
now.
蚇莂芁蚆芆节薃
CIt is a thought experiment which scientists are now doing.
薂肃袆肈蒂莄肄
DIt is something that people are now searching for.
蚁羆薆薁袂芄葿
2What is the meaning of “wrapped up in the words are used in
thetext?
膆莈螁蚄蒄羇蚁
unded y devoted ed
with.
腿羁膁薃蝿袁蒃
3The main purpose of writing this text is ————
膁羃肇莆肁芄莅
Ato announce the realiation of space elevator
薁芇膈膀螂蒅螇
Bto introduce the future space elevator
莇蚆莀薄蚅蕿芀
Cto attract more people to go sightseeing in space
蒈薀膂袅肇蒀莃
Dto show the difficulty in building space elevator
蚀羃羄袈蚀膅薆
Passage 12
蒁膄蒆螀蚂螆艿
Open Your Eyes And Let's See Who You Are

莄芈罿蒄袆袇衿
Inventors have developed a new way to identify people,using a machine
that scanstheir ped by IriScan,this new technology takes advantage of
the fact that the iris(虹膜)of each person's eye is unique,and remains unchanged
throughout a lifetime.
肀腿肂肆虿聿芃
The process will replace an older technology called retina(视网膜)
identification,which compared the picture in the back of the to control
access to nuclear weapons,retina identification has never caught on with the public
because it requires the user to put their eyeball right up against a scanning,on
the other hand,works from a distance.
艿袄芅膇艿肅薄
The iris of the eye is photographed from up to one meter
patterns of the iris are translated in to digital code,and stored in a PC database,along
with personal s and contact lenses(隐形眼镜) do not interfere with
the scanning process,and it takes only a brief moment.
莁莅羈荿薂羇薇
The new technology will be useful for banking and police work,as well as
for theInternet long,your computer monitor may be equipped with an
irisscanner that can identify you when you shop online,thus preventing fraud(欺诈).
薅蒆薈莄膇荿葿
There will be no ID cards to carry in your pocket,and no long numbers to
eyes will be very difficult to counterfeit(伪造)
芈羂羂芇袇蚈膃
.Did you lose your ID card? No,you didn''s still right up there beside

请下载支持！
your nose.
膂螄蒇虿肂羅螅
best title for this passage is ——.
芁蚆芆节薃羄肀
A.A New l With ID Cards
袆肈蒂莄肄蚇莂
statement is NOT true according to the passage?
薆薁袂芄葿薂肃
scanning has been used to control nuclear weapons
螁蚄蒄羇蚁蚁羆
iris of the eye can be photographed from up to one meter away with
an irisscanner
膁薃蝿袁蒃膆莈
identification has never been popular because the user has to put
their eyeball close to alens
肇莆肁芄莅腿羁
scanning will probably be used on the net and make your shopping
safer
膈膀螂蒅螇膁羃
scanning will not work if the user .————
莀薄蚅蕿芀薁芇
too old
膂袅肇蒀莃莇蚆
it at at a distance of more than one meter
羄袈蚀膅薆蒈薀
new technology will be useful because.————
蒆螀蚂螆艿蚀羃
ers are widely used nowadays
罿蒄袆袇衿蒁膄
don't want to remember the long numbers of the ID cards
肂肆虿聿芃莄芈
's eyes are different
芅膇艿肅薄肀腿
is safer
羈荿薂羇薇艿袄
reading the passage,we know. ——-——
薈莄膇荿葿莁莅
don't have to carry ID cards now wherever we go
羂芇袇蚈膃薅蒆
can identify people more exactly and safely with the help of iris
scanning
蒇虿肂羅螅芈羂
scanning is better than retina identification,but it is not convenient
touse
芆节薃羄肀膂螄
ne can be identified correctly by using the technology of iris
scanning
蒂莄肄蚇莂芁蚆
Ⅲ.新闻报道类
袂芄葿薂肃袆肈
Passage 13
蒄羇蚁蚁羆薆薁
Hong Kong has taken over from Tokyo as the world's most expensive
city,according to a lifestyle survey which also shows the gap between the costliest and
cheapest cities is takes second place in the survey,published by
Mercer Human Resource Consulting,with Tokyo the other end of the
scale,Johannesburg replaced Blantyre,Malawi as the cheapest city on the
said the gulf between those at the top and bottom of the pile had
narrowed by nearly 15 percent in the 12 months to March research took
New York as the base city with a score of 100 Kong scored 124.2;the
South African capital just measured the comparative cost of over 200 items such as
housing,food,clothing and ho
蝿袁蒃膆莈螁蚄
usehold goods as well as transport and enjoyment in 144 cities in Russia and
London were the two most expensive cities in Europe,whilein the United States,New
York was far and away the costliest city,followed by Los Angeles,Chicage and San
ere,Buenos Aires had the most dramatic fall,from 23rd to 133rd
following Argentina's economic crisis and devaluation ofpeso(经济危机和比索贬

请下载支持！
值).New ealand and Australian cities continued to show they are probably the best bet
for cheap but high quality living,with scores around 50 or belowwhile at the same
time ranking in the top 30 for quality of life in another Mercer survey published
March 2002.
肁芄莅腿羁膁薃
passage is probably .————
螂蒅螇膁羃肇莆
A.a diaryB.a letterC.a travel noteD.a research report
ing to the passage in which country was the cost of living the lowest worlide
in the last survey?
蚅蕿芀薁芇膈膀
, Kong.
肇蒀莃莇蚆莀薄
e you have a small amount of money,the best place to go is———
—
Africa
蚀膅薆蒈薀膂袅
of the following statements is true?
蚂螆艿蚀羃羄袈
gulf between the costliest and cheapest cities had been reduced by
15%.
袆袇衿蒁膄蒆螀
'd better travel to those cities with scores around 50 or below.
虿聿芃莄芈罿蒄
survey was carried out in 144 countries as well as those in Asia.
艿肅薄肀腿肂肆
York scored top points while Hong Kong 124.2 points.
Passage 14
薂羇薇艿袄芅膇
Nanning:With the number of college graduates climbing to a record high
this year—some 2.12 million are entering the job market,an increase of 670,000,or
46.2 percent,over last year,manypeople are asking if China's first “McDonald's
generation
in the job say this will be a test of both China's job market and its
carefree younger generation.
膇荿葿莁莅羈荿
“Do not 'll get whatever we want，they tell each other to ease
their own anxiety.
袇蚈膃薅蒆薈莄
Born in the early days of the country's reform and opening to the outside
world,growing up in the market economy,the youngsters,familiar with McDonald's
and Mickey Mouse,love to eat hamburgers,and wear foreignbrand jeans and Tshirts
andworship Bill ed with their parents,they enjoy more freedom in
looking for a job—and with that freedom come burdens.
肂羅螅芈羂羂芇
These college graduates are seen scouring recruitment information in
newspapers and journals,the Internet and job markets nationwide.
薃羄肀膂螄蒇虿
Shortly after hotel management major Hao Wenhua,a young woman from
Chongqing in Southwest China,failed the recruitment test of a fivestar hotel in
Guilin,South China's Guangxi huang Autonomous Region,She appeared at a job
market in Nanning,approximately 300 kilometers from Guilin,looking rather tired.
肄蚇莂芁蚆芆节
Many businesses and companies say that they would take on experienced
staff rather than the new graduates who are short of the experience of how to succeed
in today's fastpaced society.
羁羃薅芈薀袃螆
of the following groups of people belongs to China's first
McDonald's generation?
膃肃蒈肈肃莄螆
who were born in the early days of China's reform and opening to

请下载支持！
the outside world.
袄蚇衿芃膆袅葿
who like to eat hamburgers and wear foreignbrand clothes.
螇蚁蒃蚃肅芀莃
who admire Bill Gates.
腿薂蒅蕿螈蒃蚆
who lack the experience of how to succeed in today'sfast changing
world.
螂肃虿薀蚂芄羇
of the following explanation is closest in meaning with the
underlined word“scouring
袅袈膈袂肆膇羁
can we infer from the story of Hao Wenhua in the passage? We
caninfer———— .
肈罿羂薃芆薈羂
there are many chances to find jobs in Guangxi huang Autonomous
Region
螁膂莅蒆莀肂蚆
hotel management is not a good major in college
莁羃蚆袈芁膄膈
there is intense competition in the job market
螅袆蚀蒁羆莈艿
many businesses and companies don't like new college graduates
羅蒂薁蒄薇肁薁
is the best title for the passage?
聿螁芅螇蚈蚁薆
Competition in the Job Market.
羀袃袇蒀袀肄葿
ld's Generation Has Grown up.
蚅肇羈肀袆蕿袁
ld's Generation Faces Job Hunting.
芆螀蒄蒄蝿荿膀
Number of College Graduates Climbs to the Highest Point.
薁蚄芅羈膁薄蒇
Passage 15
袄螃膈螈螄羄莆
President Jiang emin's state visits to Thailand,Australia and New ealand
have ushered(引导)China's relations with these countries into a new stage of
development,Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said yesterday.
薅芈薀袃螆薆腿
During his visits from September 2 to 16,President Jiang had an indepth
exchange of views with leaders of the three countries on bilateral(双边的)ties and
important international and regional issues and reached extensive(广阔的)common
ground on the issues discussed,Yang told reporters aboard a special plan on their way
to home yesterday,Yang accompanied President Jiang during the visits.
蒈肈肃莄螆羁羃
All the leaders expressed their satisfaction over the recent development of
bilateral relations and called for further progress in their relationship in the new
century,Yang and Thailand have decided to establish(建立)and develop a
good neighbourly and closer relationship of all round cooperation oriented towards
the 21st century while
衿芃膆袅葿膃肃
China and Australia,and China and New ealand have agreed to foster a
21st centuryoriented relationship of longterm stability,healthydevelopment and all
round cooperation,he said.
蒃蚃肅芀莃袄蚇
Jiang and other APEC leaders have also decided to strengthen highlevel
dialogues and visits,create regular meeting mechanism(机构)and further develop
traditional trade,Yang added,China and Australia signed five agreements on consulate
matters,mining,energy,crackdown on crime and other areas. Reports
fromChina Daily on Oct 5,1999
蒅蕿螈蒃蚆螇蚁
emin visited these states this time except——-.
虿薀蚂芄羇腿薂
ealand
膈袂肆膇羁螂肃
and other APEC leaders.————

请下载支持！
ied with the recent development of bilateral relation
莅蒆莀肂蚆肈罿
d to strengthen highlevel dialogues
蚆袈芁膄膈螁膂
d extensive common ground on the issues discussed
蚀蒁羆莈艿莁羃
D.A,B and C are all correct
薁蒄薇肁薁螅袆
main idea of the passage is.————
芅螇蚈蚁薆羅蒂
emin has visited three states
袇蒀袀肄葿聿螁
lia signed five agreements of China
羈肀袆蕿袁羀袃
leaders decided to visit China soon
蒄蒄蝿荿膀蚅肇
's visits strengthen foreign relations
芅羈膁薄蒇芆螀
4.“foster”(in para.4)means.————
膈螈螄羄莆薁蚄

Passage 16
薀袃螆薆腿袄螃
Controlled fires sometimes burn out of fire in this story was
in Northern California last July.A Bureau of Land Management crew started
wanted to burn brush(灌木),which might winds blew the fire out of
2,000 acres and 23 homes burned.
肃莄螆羁羃薅芈
People wondered why they did a burn in these kinds of
area had a week of over a hundreddegree weather,and it had been windy for a whole
government said the Bureau of Land Management was at failed to
look at the er,it didn't have a backup plan to protect homes inside the
controlled burn BLM(Bureau of Land Management) quickly admitted it was
their fault and started paying the owners of the homes.
膆袅葿膃肃蒈肈
This should have been a lesson to the people who set the is very
risky.A sudden change in the wind can make the fire burn out of control.
肅芀莃袄蚇衿芃
However,fire managers say many years of keeping fire from burning on
public lands means they are ready to scientists think these systems are going
to burns the past these forests burned every four,five,seven,eight years.
螈蒃蚆螇蚁蒃蚃
Two months ago the Los Angeles County Fire Department started using
its new brushcrusher(灌木碾压机).It is a 10ton roller that stamps(压)down
makes controlled burns fire scientists say taking out brush does not work as
well as say controlled burns are needed to avoid big fires in the areas
near needs to be increased when burning near controlled fires
can be risky,they're not as risky as doing nothing.
蚂芄羇腿薂蒅蕿
wondered why BLM did a burn because ————
肆膇羁螂肃虿薀
couldn't understand why brush had to be burnt
芆薈羂袅袈膈袂
people knew little about controlled fires
莀肂蚆肈罿羂薃
was easy to see that fires would break out easily in such weather
conditions
芁膄膈螁膂莅蒆
people had never done a burn before
羆莈艿莁羃蚆袈
do fire scientists think about the controlled fires?
薇肁薁螅袆蚀蒁
lled fires can be replaced by taking out brush.
蚈蚁薆羅蒂薁蒄
lled fires are not as dangerous as doing nothing.
袀肄葿聿螁芅螇
is important to keep any fire from burning on public lands.
袆蕿袁羀袃袇蒀
is not dangerous even if controlled fires burn out of control.
羂薃芆薈羂袅袈

请下载支持！
of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
膁薄蒇芆螀蒄蒄
from BLM refused to admit that the fire was their fault.
螄羄莆薁蚄芅羈
the BLM had made a plan against any possible danger,there wouldn't
have been so manyhomes burnt.
螆薆腿袄螃膈螈
main reason to burn brushes is that they grow too quickly.
螆羁羃薅芈薀袃
D.A new machine began to be used to control the fire when burning brushes.
葿膃肃蒈肈肃莄
can be concluded that the text is most probably part of a————
莃袄蚇衿芃膆袅
ch paper on controlled fire
蚆螇蚁蒃蚃肅芀
ment document which record all the big fires
羇腿薂蒅蕿螈蒃
report
芅肆芇羃袄羆薈
story about a fire
膆聿膂蒂肆莀莁
Ⅳ.故事类
袀节芃芆袇薀袂
Passage 17
蒂肅蒅虿螀蚄莆
“I've changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope,but now I want my
daddy ce's letter to Father Christmas written after his
schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate,must have
touched every went on to say that without his father he couldn't see the
stars inthe those who we love depart from us,we cannot see the stars for a
while.
薃蚅膇羀膂薅蒈
But Lucien,the stars are still there,and one day,when you are older and your
tears have gone,you will see them ,in a strange way,I expect that you
willfind your father is there too,in your mind and in your heart.I find that my
parents,long dead now,still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them
perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I'm
still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor,I was so
proud,or rather so pleased with myself,that I couldn't wait to cable my
螅罿肀羄蚅芀蚂
reply was a long time in coming,but when it did,all Mother said
was“I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!
values of my parents still live on.
螀艿螅袅螈螁莅
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and
minds of my children and of those for whom I I have been as ready as
Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors(挑衅者),and to lay down my life for
those in my care?How many people would want me back for Christmas?It's a serious
thought,one to give me pause.
蚃芃肅蕿羁袂羅
I pray silently,sometimes,in the dead of night,that ancient cry of a
poet“Deliver my soul from the sword(剑)，and my darling from the power of the
dogI know the death comes to us all,and sometimes comes must
therefore plan to live forever,but live as if we will die live on,I'm sure,in
the lives of those we loved,and therefore we ought to have a caref
肅芄膇膁蚄膄莈
or what they will remember and what they will more parents knew
this in their hearts to be true,there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
莄罿莁节芄膀袃
1According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph——
螁蒀肄螈蚈肃蚃
Aputs forward the subject of the text
蚀袅羈葿膂蒄袈
Bshows the author's pity on the kid
蝿荿膀蚅肇羈肀

请下载支持！
Cacts as an introduction to the discussion
芇衿薂螄膇肀袀
Dmakes a clear statement of the author's views
莇螂莂莇薈羀膅
2In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us ———
—
袁膃蒇莀腿螃蒇
Ahow much he misses his parents now
羅蚇羇荿薄薇膈
Bwhy his parents often appear in his dream
袆蝿螃肂螇羀肁
Cwhen Lucien will get over all his sadness
芇羃袄羆薈芁蒃
Dhow proud he was when he succeeded in life
膂蒂肆莀莁芅肆
3What feeling did the author's mother express in her reply?
芃芆袇薀袂膆聿
AProudBHappyCDisappointedDWorried.
蒅虿螀蚄莆袀节
4In the author's opinion,the value of a person's life is
膇羀膂薅蒈蒂肅
Ato leave behind a precious memory to the people related
肀羄蚅芀蚂薃蚅
Bto have a high sense of duty to the whole society
螅袅螈螁莅螅罿
Cto care what others will remember and treasure
肅蕿羁袂羅螀艿
Dto share happiness and sadness with his family
膇膁蚄膄莈蚃芃
5What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?
莁节芄膀袃肅芄
ACall on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.
肄螈蚈肃蚃莄罿
BAdvise parents stay with their children safely at home.
羈葿膂蒄袈螁蒀
CSpend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.
肇莂羂羈芈蚀袅
DTry to keep violence and murder far away from society.
薂螄膇肀袀莃肈
Passage 18
莂莇薈羀膅芇衿
Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she
was fixing supper,and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing
his mom dried her hands on an apron(围裙),she read it,and this is what it said:
蒇莀腿螃蒇莇螂
For going to the store for you $$ 0.50
羇荿薄薇膈袁膃
For cutting the grass in the garden $$ 4.00
螃肂螇羀肁羅蚇
For cleaning up the yard this week $$ 3.00
袄羆薈芁蒃袆蝿
For cleaning up my room this week $$ 2.00
肆莀莁芅肆芇羃
For setting the table for meals this week $$ 1.00
袇薀袂膆聿膂蒂
For baby- sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $$ 1.50
螀蚄莆袀节芃芆
For getting a good report card $$ 5.00
膂薅蒈蒂肅蒅虿
Total owed:$$ 17.00
蚅芀蚂薃蚅膇羀
Well,I'll tell you,his mother looked at him standing there with
expectation,and boy,I could see the memories flashing through her ,she
picked up the pen,turned over the paper he had written on,and this is what she wrote:
螈螁莅螅罿肀羄
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me,No
the nights that I've sat up with you,doctored you and prayed foryou,No
all the trying times and all the tears that you've caused through the
years,there's No Charge.
羁袂羅螀艿螅袅
When you add it all up,the cost of my love is No Charge.
蚄膄莈蚃芃肅蕿
For all the nights that were filled with fear,and for the worries I knew
were ahead,No the toys,food,clothes,and even wiping up your nose,there's
No when you add it all up,the full cost of real love is No Charge,Son.
芄膀袃肅芄膇膁
Well,friends,when our son finished reading what his mother had
莃肈肇莂羂羈芈

请下载支持！
written,there were great big old tears in his eyes,and he looked straight up at his
mother and said:“Mom,I sure do love you.
letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL
蚈肃蚃莄罿莁节
might the mother be doing when the boy came into the kitchen?
膂蒄袈螁蒀肄螈
g the dishes readyepairing the cooker.
羂羈芈蚀袅羈葿
g the the table for supper.
膇肀袀莃肈肇莂
many members in this family were mentioned in the story?
薈羀膅芇衿薂螄
ing to the boy's bill,his mom owed him ———— for his helping
with the housework.
腿螃蒇莇螂莂莇
A.$$7.50B.$$10.50C.$$12.00D.$$17.00
薄薇膈袁膃蒇莀
writer's purpose of writing this story is to————
螇羀肁羅蚇羇荿
real love is housework is endless
薈芁蒃袆蝿螃肂
the mother is wise
莁芅肆芇羃袄羆
the boy is selfish
袂膆聿膂蒂肆莀
Passage 19
莆袀节芃芆袇薀
A lot of us lose life's tougher battles by starting a frontal(正面的)
attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a
young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after
receivingan ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a
good reason for Sam's being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this
bynowfamiliar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His supervisor was probably already
pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
蚀螄芇蚈羂羂袇
Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9∶35. The place was as
quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam's supervisor came
up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you
do!
available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?
袄袅袈葿膂蒄螈
room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile
andwalked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool
that could win, a laugh.
蚇肇芁莂芆羇蒂
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of
handling thedifficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences,
apologiing, saying “no,getting the other fellow to do what you want
without his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way
to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example,
many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are dong more today for racial
and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.
芇肃薂肈膇肀肄
was Sam late for his job?
薀羅薆芇袂芄膅
e he was ill.
膅莇蒇荿蒃羆莇
e he got up late.
袅蚆膁薃蒄薇莂
e he was caught in a traffic jam.
肀羃螃芆羀羀芅
was busy applying for a new job.
薁羃肈膀螂蒅蚇
main idea of this passage is ————
肂蚅莀艿蚄芅芀
Maynard saved his job with humor

请下载支持！
is important in our lives
虿虿羄薄蕿袀节
bird gets the worm
蒁膄莆蝿蚂蒂羅
can solve racial discriminations
莃膈罿膀薁螇衿
phrase “clamped off ——
螅腿羁肅莄聿芃
to hold to out
芈蕿芅膆腿螀蒃
of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
莁莅蚄莈薂蚃薇
lose life's battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.
薅蒆薈膀袃肅蒈
wasn't the first time that Tom came late for his work.
芇蚈羂羂袇蚈膃
was supposed to come to his office at 8∶30.
袈葿膂蒄螈蚀螄
is the most effective way of solving problems.
芁莂芆羇蒂袄袅
Passage 20
薂肈膇肀肄蚇肇
It was a very happy life was fairly
,Leopold,was a music master in was
were two children,Marianne,a schoolgril,and little Wolfgang,a
child not quite four years ne was learning to play the piano,and day after
day Leopold stood behind her as she patient her father was,and how
cleverly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult pieces! She was
making progress,very good progress,and that was there,almost lost in
the big chair,sat Wolfgang,who nev
er had to be told to keep quiet when Marianne was practising.
薆芇袂芄膅芇肃
One evening at sunset Leopold patted Marianne's shoulder,saying she
had done wel
that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father's knee and begged to be
allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now a joke that was!
Pickingup his baby son,Leopold laughed and said,“Look at your small
must wait,little man!”
蒇荿蒃羆莇薀羅
There was no end of fun during tea,and Marianne had to tell her mother
about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult the meal was
finished,Marianne helped to clear away the ly Leopold got
up.“Listen!”said he in a surprised voice.“Listen!”“Marianne is playing the piece better
than ever!”
膁薃蒄薇莂膅莇
But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen.
螃芆羀羀芅袅蚆
His wife following,Leopold walked quietly upstairs,the lamp in one
hand,his music book in the pushed open the door,and there was little
Wolfgang playing in the darkness.“I love it.”whispered the child.
肈膀螂蒅蚇肀羃
It was the beginning of Moart's life of music.
莀艿蚄芅芀薁羃
ng was quiet when his sister practised the piano because ——
肁袄肆蒀莂肂蚅
liked his loved music
羄薄蕿袀节蒇薀
didn't feel didn't want to make a noise ————
莆蝿蚂蒂羅虿虿
ng's father told him he couldn't play the piano yet because
罿膀薁螇衿蒁膄
was too sister was taking lessons
羁肅莄聿芃莃膈
had to help his had to wait for his sister to finish practising
芅膆腿螀蒃螅腿
teatime the family had . ——————
蚄莈薂蚃薇芈蕿
funB.a little funC.a lot of fun
蒇薀肁袄肆蒀莂

请下载支持！
y after tea Leopold heard the music from was astonished
because . ————
羂羂袇蚈膃薅蒆
ne had never played the piece so beautifully
膂蒄螈蚀螄芇蚈
ne was washing dishes in the kitchen
芆羇蒂袄袅袈葿
ng was playing in the darkness
膇肀肄蚇肇芁莂
ng loved the piece so much
袂芄膅芇肃薂肈
Passage 21
蒃羆莇薀羅薆芇
Peter Fern was mad on ng was the love of his
towers,seaside cliffs,rock faces,ice mountains,anything—“If it's
there，”he used to say,“then I want to climb it.”So the news of his marriage gave me
a surprise.I'd never known him to take much interest in ,well,Peter Fern,a
married man! I couldn't get over it.I wondered whether his wife would try to stop
some of his risky adventures.
蒄薇莂膅莇蒇荿
She was French perhaps—from that place where he usually spent his
ix,wasn't it? From Chamonix he's climbed Mont Blanc on his
seventeenth birthday,and one of the Aifuilles the day after! That was it,then;she was
French,from a family,most of whom liked dou…No other explanation.
羀羀芅袅蚆膁薃
A month later I met them both in surprised me because she
was was a dancer in the theatre.“Never climbed more than sixty steps in
my life”she told me.“Peter has his interests,and I've got problems.”“None at
all,”Pater said,smiling.“Where did you spend your honeymoon(蜜月)?”I
asked.“Somewhere far from theater and mountains,was it?”“We had a week's
holiday,”Anna said,“I flew to New York to see the drake Dancers on Broaay.A
wonderful show!”Peter said,“Didn't want to miss the good I went to
Switerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen fun,the
place for a honeymoon! I'll show you the photographs we took one day.”
1.“Peter was mad on mountains” means . ————
螂蒅蚇肀羃螃芆
enjoyed climbing was angry on mountains
蚄芅芀薁羃肈膀
lost his senses on enjoyed climbing mountains very
much
肆蒀莂肂蚅莀艿
writer had thought the only reason why Fern married was that the girl.
————
蕿袀节蒇薀肁袄
be French living near the mountain,and from a mountaineer family
蚂蒂羅虿虿羄薄
not stop his climbing
薁螇衿蒁膄莆蝿
s came from French
莄聿芃莃膈罿膀
live near the mountain
腿螀蒃螅腿羁肅
and Anna's marriage is probably . ——————
薂蚃薇芈蕿芅膆
A.a failure because neither of them likes the other's love
袃肅蒈莁莅蚄莈
because each of them respects the other's love
袇蚈膃薅蒆薈膀
l because each of them would do one's own thing
螈蚀螄芇蚈羂羂
D.a mistake because either of them wouldn't care the other's love
蒂袄袅袈葿膂蒄
's marriage surprised the writer because . ——————
肄蚇肇芁莂芆羇
didn't like was too absorbed in mountain climbing
膅芇肃薂肈膇肀
was 's wife was a dancer
薈膀袃肅蒈莁莅

请下载支持！
Ⅴ.教育文化类
袈薁螃袂螅衿莂
Passage 22
蚀莁肂薇罿袀羂
Students Pay to Change to Popular Majors
膂蒆莈膈螁莆莆
For most students in universities,20,000 yuan is a big Xiao Wang
paid the money soon after she learned that she could change to the popular Economics
Department.
蚆羆莈薃薆膇袀
By paying 20,000 yuan with the help of her parents,Xiao Wang can study
the economics major she prefers.“It is difficult for graduates in chemistry to find a
good job in recent years,”she Wang is only one of the many freshmenthat
pay to change to popular universities throughout China offer similar
charges for changing majors are from 5,000 yuan to 80,000
yuan,according to a recent report on the Yangi Evening fee(费用)is decided
by university authorities based on the popularity of each major,the report
most popular majors include computer science,law,finance(金融),information
engineering and foreign languages.A saying popular among students may explain the
phenomenon(现象).Studying a good major is much better than studyingin a famous
university.
螈蒈肁螅蚅肀蚀
Some educators warn students against rushing blindly to today's popular
may not be popular years later,the China Youth Daily it seems
that many students are careeroriented(以职业为宗旨),instead of being interestbased.
蚈袃羅蒇芀蒂袅
Freshmen are allowed to change to other departments,according to rules
of the Ministry of there are no official rules on the spite of
the high charges,demands to change majors are still paper said about
100 students in the English language department of a school in Harbin changed from
other department planned to admit only 50 freshmen this year.
莀肅肄荿羀羅芆
These charges have become a big income for some universities,the paper
is expected a normal school in Harbin will get an income of 30 million yuan
this year.
芅袆蕿螁膅肇袇
Wang would rather pay 20,000 yuan to change to the Economics
Department because——
蚈蝿薃莅蚅肇膂
parents have persuaded her to do so
衿膁薄蒇蒁螀蒄
prefers to study the major
羃蚄羅蚁薂薄膆
can have a promising future
袄螆螀聿螄羈肈
erring to another major is very popular in university
薈羀袁羄薅芈蒀
following are the most popular majors in China today except .———
—

膀蚃膃莇蒈节肃
fees that freshmen hand in to change to a new major are decided by —
———
Ministry of Education
芁芃袅薈袀膃肆
sity China Youth Daily
蒃蚇螇蚂莃袈芀
Writer wrote the passage to . ——————
蒈羇蒃薃蒅葿肂
age students to change to popular majors
莁羁螂芇虿薀蚃
universities to charge less money for changing majors
螂肆莁羁螂芇虿

请下载支持！
us a new phenomenon in universities
肂薇罿袀羂袈薁
the students to be careful if they want to change majors
莈膈螁莆莆蚀莁
Passage 23
莈薃薆膇袀膂蒆
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of the many colleges
and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Colombia and Dartmouth were
opened soon after Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution
made the 13 colonies into states.
肁螅蚅肀蚀蚆羆
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men
attended colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned
Latin,Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and no kind of school
could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated,
most of them became ministers or teachers.
羅蒇芀蒂袅螈蒈
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to
becomedoctors. Later lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In
1825, Harvard beganteaching modern languages, such as French and German, as well
as Latin and Greek.
肄荿羀羅芆蚈袃
Soon it began teaching American history.
蕿螁膅肇袇莀肅
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many
new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
薃莅蚅肇膂芅袆
Special colleges for women were started. New state universities began to
teach such subjects as farming, engineering and business. Today, there are many
different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are divided into smaller
schools that deal with special fields of learning. There is so much to learn that one
kind of school cannot offer it all.
薄蒇蒁螀蒄蚈蝿
1The story doesn't say so, but it makes you think that————
Auniversities have changed over the years
羅蚁薂薄膆衿膁
Btoday all the students study to become teachers or ministers
螀聿螄羈肈羃蚄
Call colleges were much alike in the early years
袁羄薅芈蒀袄螆
Dthe students learned foreign languages only
2As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach ————
Aeverything that was known
膃莇蒈节肃薈羀
Bmany new subjects
袅薈袀膃肆膀蚃
CLatin, Greek and Hebrew
螇蚂莃袈芀芁芃
DFrench and German
蒃薃蒅葿肂蒃蚇
3On the whole, this story is about ————
Ahow colleges have changed
螂芇虿薀蚃蒈羇
Bhow to start a university
螅衿莂螂肆莁羁
Cthe American Revolution
罿袀羂袈薁螃袂
Dthe famous colleges in America
4Which statement does the story lead you to believe?
螁莆莆蚀莁肂薇
AThere is more to learn today than in 1636.
薆膇袀膂蒆莈膈
BThe early schools are still much alike.
蚅肀蚀蚆羆莈薃
CAt that time, every student studied Latin, Greek and Hebrew.
芀蒂袅螈蒈肁螅
DThey began teaching foreign languages in 1862.
螃袂螅衿莂螂肆

请下载支持！
Passage 24
羀羅芆蚈袃羅蒇
Many instructors believe that an informal,relaxed classroom environment
is good to learning and is not uncommon for students to have easygoing
andfriendly relationships with their casual(随和的)
膅肇袇莀肅肄荿
professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still respected by
gh students may be in a subordinate(从属的)position,some professors
treat them as r,no matter how equal professors would like to be,they
still are in a position of sors may establish social relationships with
students outside of the classroom,but in the classroom they maintain the instructor's
role.A professor may have coffee one day with students but the next day expect them
to meet a deadline for the submission(提交评判) of a paper or to be prepared for a
discussion or an professor may give extra attention outside of class to a
student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it
comes to evaluating school sors have several roles in relation to
students;they may be friends as well as ts must realie that when a
teacher's role changes,they must appropriately adapt their behaviour and attitudes.
蚅肇膂芅袆蕿螁
lly speaking,relationships between students and their professors are .
——
蒁螀蒄蚈蝿薃莅
of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
薂薄膆衿膁薄蒇
sors can set up good social relationship with students outside the
classroom.
螄羈肈羃蚄羅蚁
the classroom,professors should be in a position of authority.
薅芈蒀袄螆螀聿
sors may treat their students differently in evaluating school work
蒈节肃薈羀袁羄
a student has good relationship with a professor,he'll still have to take an
exam. ——
袀膃肆膀蚃膃莇
3.A student must learn to change his behaviour and attitude when .
莃袈芀芁芃袅薈
professor invites him to have coffee together
蒅葿肂蒃蚇螇蚂
is in need of help
虿薀蚃蒈羇蒃薃
professor changes his role
莂螂肆莁羁螂芇
professor gives him extra attention
羂袈薁螃袂螅衿
main subject discussed in the text is“————
袄芈衿薀膅薇蒈
ng relationship
蒈蚀肄羆蚆芀羄
teacherstudent relationship
膈膄蒄袆肁膄蚅
sors' ts' positions
Passage 25
莃芆肆蕿芃芃薈
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher,and the teacher will ask
us some mes,the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the
you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these
topics,remember that they must be able to hear what you are are not
taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈) with friends—you are in a
slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent,waiting to
hear what you have to must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough
and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
螄膆莁蒃肅螈羀
Remember,too,that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether

请下载支持！
it iswith a professor of your school or a government official who might meet
son you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松) but the situation
is somewhat(一点儿) different from that of an ordinary must take
special care that you can be heard.
莅羈蚃薃羇薈薃
you speak to the class,you should speak . ————
螀螃莄肇荿螃薅
loudly as a low
羂膆芇膁袃膃薅
y,when you speak to the class,the calss is . ————
螄蒇虿肂羅罿芈
a s
蚆蒁节蒃腿肀膂
situation in the class is ———— that in your house.
肈莂芄莈蚇莂薆
very different mes the same as
薂肆蒈葿蒂肃螆
mes not the same the same as
蚄蚈芁蚁袅羆袀
you are having a conversation with an official,the most important thing
for you is . ————
袈蝿袁莃膆莈螁
show your be very gentle
薁羁膅芅膀袁蒆
make sure that you can be put the official at ease
膁羆蒅羁肁羃肇
main idea of this passage is . ————
薄衿葿芁螅膇肈
we must use different ways at different situations
聿芁蒀莃莇袀莀
we must speak loudly
衿薀膅薇蒈蒀莆
we must keep silent at any time
肄羆蚆芀羄袄芈
we must talk with the class
蒄袆肁膄蚅蒈蚀
Passage 26
肆蕿芃芃薈膈膄
Education is not an end,but a means to an other words,we do not
educate children only for the purpose of educating purpose is to fit them for
life.
莁蒃肅螈羀莃芆
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable(时兴的)
to think that by free education for all—whether rich or poor,clever or stupid—one can
solve all the problems of society and build a perfect we can already see
that free education for all is not enough;we find in such countries a far larger number
of people with university refuse to do what they think “low”work,and,in
fact work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such we
have only to think a moment to understand that the work ofa completely uneducated
farmer is far more important than that of a professor,we can live without education but
we die if we have no no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away
from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in our towns…
蚃薃羇薈薃螄膆
In fact,when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,it
means that we must be educated in such a way that,firstly,each of us can do whatever
work suited to his brain and ability and,secondly,that we can realie that all jobs are
necessary to society,and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one's such a
type of education can be considered valuable to society.
莄肇荿螃薅莅羈
the passage we can conclude that . ————
芇膁袃膃薅螀螃
education can do nothing to help the world
虿肂羅罿芈羂膆
education will provide us a perfect world
节蒃腿肀膂螄蒇
the problems of society can't be solved by education
芄莈蚇莂薆蚆蒁
s are more important than professors

请下载支持！
is suggested in this passage that . ————
芁蚁袅羆袀薂肆
society need different kinds of people doing all kinds of work
袁莃膆莈螁蚄蚈
with hands is the most valuable in the world
膅芅膀袁蒆袈蝿
should respect farmers,for we can't live without them
蒅羁肁羃肇薁羁
s and dustmen do not need education as their jobs are very simple
葿芁螅膇肈膁羆
ing to the writer,the purpose of education is . ————
蒀莃莇袀莀薄衿
let everyone get free education
膅薇蒈蒀莆聿芁
let people not think it is ashamed of one's own work with hands
蚆芀羄袄芈衿薀
make children get ready for their future work
肁膄蚅蒈蚀肄羆
choose a system education
芃芃薈膈膄蒄袆
passage mainly tells us about . ————
肅螈羀莃芆肆蕿
means of value of education
羇薈薃螄膆莁蒃
work children should do in the advantage of education
荿螃薅莅羈蚃薃
Ⅵ.历史、地理、环境类
袃膃薅螀螃莄肇
Passage 27
羅罿芈羂膆芇膁
Do you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to
do?Cool climate vegetables like asparagus(芦笋) are now able to be grown in
placesashot as Hawaii,marine(海的) engineers have been able to actually
let you believe such vegetables that they are living in cooler that way they
grow faster and taste these engineers have been using is very simply cold
sea did they use it? They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing
through them cools the causes plant groh and enables gardeners in tropical
climates(热带气候) to grow crops from cooler some of these pipes are
exposed to the air and they make the air“wet” and thus water the
especially makes people happy about this process(过程) is that nothing to the natural
conditions is being r new use for cold ocean water is to cool
ers believe that for example the entire west coast of the United States
could be airconditioned using sea water.
腿肀膂螄蒇虿肂
does the new system enable the gardeners to do?
蚇莂薆蚆蒁节蒃
the field with sea asparagus in hot places.
蒂肃螆肈莂芄莈
cool climate vegetables in hot the soil.
袅羆袀薂肆蒈葿
water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to ————.
膆莈螁蚄蚈芁蚁
the the the the earth cool
膀袁蒆袈蝿袁莃
is the report mainly about?
肁羃肇薁羁膅芅
to grow vegetables in hot areas.
螅膇肈膁羆蒅羁
to grow crops in tropical climates.
莇袀莀薄衿葿芁
to cool the soil.
蒈蒀莆聿芁蒀莃
to use sea water.
羄袄芈衿薀膅薇
can be inferred from the passage that ————.
袃蚆袈节膄袄蒇
water can act as an airconditioner
螆莆莁蚂肄艿莁
gus are only grown in hot places
膈薁蒄芄螇蒁蒁
writer wants to tell us something about scientific advance
螁羁蒃薈蚁芃羅
water has many advantages
袃薃膆袁螀膅螅
Passage 28
蒈葿蒂肃螆肈莂

请下载支持！
螃羈羀薂芅薇羁
Mauritius,an island country,lies 1,200 miles off the southeastern coast of
Africa,and just east of Madagascar,another African island country,which is larger by
far than covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000,about
750,000 Indians,300,000 Clioers,30,000 Chinese and 20,000 Whites
are living together peacefully.
蒆膀莄蒅荿肀莁
The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all
because of its peculiar terrains(地形).In the centre there are volcanoes several
thousand feet high,and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane.
莀羂蚄袇芀膃膇
There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in
1638The Dutch abandoned it in 1710,and five years later,the French came and
succeeded in planting sugarcane was conquered by Britain in 1810.
螃袄蚈蒀蚀莆芇
Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in
the past ten years,obvious economic prosperity(繁荣)has shown itself in this
island country.
羄芆蕿蒂薆袅薀
underlined words“abandoned it
肈蝿芄蚆蚇虿芁
. its it for it out
right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be ————.
罿袂袆葿衿肃膄
by the its master
蚃肅羆聿薁莃薆
by the red by the British
芅螈腿蒂蒃莇腿
A.b,a,c,dB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.c,a,d,b
芆莈芄蚃腿芈膁
ing to the passage all of the following statements are true except—
———.
薈螂肇蚇蒈羃莅
land covers 90 percent of the country's total area
薄芆蕿蚈薁薅膈
was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in poverty
蒆肆螈莂螄蚅螈
than half of Mauritius population are Indians
袈节膄袄蒇膂肁
n ruled the island longer than French and Holland
莁蚂肄艿莁袃蚆
Passage 29
蒄芄螇蒁蒁螆莆
In the late 1960's,many people in North America turned their attention to
environmental problems,and new steelanglass skyscrapers were widely
ists pointed out that aforest of tall buildings in a city often
overburdens public transportation and parking lots.
蒃薈蚁芃羅膈薁
Skyscrapers are also consumers and wasters of electric one
recent year,the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New
York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough
to supply the entire city of Albany,New York,for a day.
膆袁螀膅螅螁羁
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially heat
loss(orgain)through a wall of halfinch plate glass is more than ten times that through a
typical brick wall filled with insulation(绝缘) lessen the strain on heating and
airconditioning equipment,builders of skyscrapers have begun to use doubleglaed
panels of glass,and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirrorfilms that
reduce glare(眩目的光)as well as heat r,mirrorwalled skyscrapers raise
the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
Skyscrapers put a strain on a city's sanitation facilities(卫生设备), fully
occupied,the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone produce

请下载支持！
2.25 million gallons of wastes each year—as much a city the sie of
Stanford,Connecticut,which has a population of more than 109,000.
羀薂芅薇羁袃薃
Skyscrapers also affect television reception,block bird flyways and air
Boston in the late 1960's,some people even feared that shadows from
skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.
莄蒅荿肀莁螃羈
Still,people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have
always built them—personal pride and the desire of owners to have the largest
possible amount of space to main purpose of the passage is to——
蚄袇芀膃膇蒆膀
e skyscrapers with other modern structures
蚈蒀蚀莆芇莀羂
be some architectural designs of skyscrapers
蕿蒂薆袅薀螃袄
be skyscrapers and their effect on the environment
芄蚆蚇虿芁羄芆
age using bricks in the construction of skyscrapers
袆葿衿肃膄肈蝿
ing to the passage,what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that
have mirrored walls?
羆聿薁莃薆罿袂
surrounding air is heated.
腿蒂蒃莇腿蚃肅
uction time is increased.
芄蚃腿芈膁芅螈
windows must be cleaned daily.
肇蚇蒈羃莅芆莈
airconditioning equipment is needed.
蕿蚈薁薅膈薈螂
ing to the passage,in the late 1960's some residents of Boston were
concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers?
螈莂螄蚅螈薄芆
noise from their construction.
膄袄蒇膂肁蒆肆
high cost of renting an office.
肄艿莁袃蚆袈节
harmful effects on the city's grass.
螇蒁蒁螆莆莁蚂
removal of trees from building sites.
蚁芃羅膈薁蒄芄
author raises problems that would most concern which of the
following groups?
螀膅螅螁羁蒃薈
workers.
芅薇羁袃薃膆袁
underlined word“ecologistsaph one means————
荿肀莁螃羈羀薂
s on construction
芀膃膇蒆膀莄蒅
s on electric facilities
蚀莆芇莀羂蚄袇
s on the building materials
薆袅薀螃袄蚈蒀
s on protecting the environment
蚇虿芁羄芆蕿蒂
Ⅶ.海外风情
衿肃膄肈蝿芄蚆
Passage 30
薁莃薆罿袂袆葿
Levi Strauss first made jeans for the goldminers of San Francisco in the
100 years jeansdenim(粗斜纹棉布)trousers,usually blue—were working
clothes in the 1950s they became fashionable among young
wear jeans to school,on the weekend and for going are comfortable and
always look can wear them with a T-shirt and athletic shoes,or with nice
shoes and a all,fashion changes quickly and you have to buy new
thingsall the jeans always stay in they're strong.
蒃莇腿蚃肅羆聿
Athletic shoes,the fashion statement borrowed from the world of sport ,are
referred to as“tennis shoes
that these days 95% of these“athletic shoesbe found everywhere—on the

请下载支持！
street,in the classroom,or even in the office—not just in the gym or on thesports
ody wears them—young people,old people,rock stars,even
are athletic shoes fashionable?The answer is yes…and be fashionable,you have
to get the right pair of American school kids,two things are very
important:First,they have to be you spend only US＄40 on your athletic
shoes,forget about being in ,they have to have the right label on
just what is right?Sorry,Wecan'angesevery now,it
could be anything:Adidas,Nike,Head or something yourlocal American
kid.
腿芈膁芅螈腿蒂
passage is mainly about————
蒈羃莅芆莈芄蚃
pment of jeans and sports shoes
薁薅膈薈螂肇蚇
s of jeans and athletic shoes
螄蚅螈薄芆蕿蚈
match of clothing
蒇膂肁蒆肆螈莂
popular clothing

莁袃蚆袈节膄袄
the writer's opinion,the most important reason for jeans' popularity is
that————
羀芄袅羀膁薃螈
're always fashionable
蒄蚆肀羂螂芅羀
're strong enough to last long
芄芀薀羂肇膀螁
're looking good at any time and place
葿莂肂蚅荿艿蚄
're suitable to match with any kind of clothing
袀节蒇蕿肁袄肆
should we wear athletic shoes according to the writer?
蚅羄虿袃羃袈蕿
the the classroom.
螆衿蒀膃莅蝿蚁
the sports the office.
肈节莃膇羈腿袅
answering“Are the athletic shoes fashionable?does the writer
answer“yes… and is confused by it.
螀蒃螅膈羁肅莄
school kids can decide it.
蚂薇芈袃芅膆膈
's decided by the fashion world.
肄蒈莀莄羇莈薂
depends on the right label and price.
蚇膂薄蒅薈腿袂
Passage 31
蚀螄芇螇羁肂袆
Home Alone 4
袄袅袇螃膂蚈螇
Starring French Stewart, Mike Weinberg,Missi Pyle,Barbara
Babcock,Jason Beghe,Claire Carey and Joanna Going.
蚆肇芁蚅芆羇蒂
Christmas this year looks gloomy to parents have
separated,and he decides without careful thinking to spend the holidays with his
dad,Peter,and his dad's rich girlfriend,e lives in an unusual mansion—
a “smart house
and close at will,the chandelier(吊灯) rises and lowers,a swinging bookcase leads to a
secret bar, better,the serious butler(男管家),Prescott,and sweet
housekeeper,Molly,are at Kevin's beck and call. But just as Kevin settles into his
wonderful surroundings,Peter and Natalie leave to pick up some royal houseguests at
the airport,including an 11yearold crown prince.
芇肂螅肇膇聿肃
In their absence,the snaky Marv and Vera break in,intending to kidnap(绑
架) the crown they didn't realie they'd be facing off with Kevin

请下载支持！
instead,and,while it may not be his house,he still has to protect the help of the
house's hightech magics,Kevin repeatedly prevents them by turning the tables(and
the swinging bookcases,shower jets and chandelier) on the funny characters
build to a cheerful Christmas Day result in which everyone gets into the action during
an unexpected reunion between Kevin and his parents,Natalie and theroyal family.
薀羅薅芆袁芃膄
do you think you can see this article?
膅莇螀蚃蒃羆蚀
a magaine which tells you a true story.
袅羀膁薃螈袀莂
a newspaper which explains how a boy deals with his enemy.
肀羂螂芅羀羀芄
the net which tells a film that is on the way to be shown in the near
future.
薀羂肇膀螁蒄蚆
D.A book,written by a famous writer,is going to be published.
ing to the sentence underlined,what's the way Kevin is treated?
肂蚅荿艿蚄芄芀
is forbidden to do anything and others are very strict with him.
蒇蕿肁袄肆葿莂
can do whatever he likes and others just try to satisfy him.
虿袃羃袈蕿袀节
the persons here dislike him and would like to punish him.
蒀膃莅蝿蚁蚅羄
the persons here like him and would buy whatever he wants.
莃膇羈腿袅螆衿
can you imagine about the result of the article?
螅膈羁肅莄肈节
e is done and the bad persons are punished.
芈袃芅膆膈螀蒃
are very happy at the very end and a great Christmas is celebrated
莀莄羇莈薂蚂薇
's parents are divorced and Kevin has got a new mother.
薄蒅薈腿袂肄蒈
little prince dislikes Kevin and go away with his family for Christmas.
芇螇羁肂袆蚇膂
the following descriptions,which do you agree with most?
袇螃膂蚈螇蚀螄
and Vera must be very cruel and clever,and make a lot of money
finally.
芁蚅芆羇蒂袄袅
is bright,brave and gloomy.
螅肇膇聿肃蚆肇
e is rich,beautiful and has a high social position.
薅芆袁芃膄芇肂
Weinberg is a person in the film who helps Kevin a lot.
螀蚃蒃羆蚀薀羅
can you infer from the title“Home Alone 4
膁薃螈袀莂膅莇
must be four persons alone at home.
螂芅羀羀芄袅羀
must be a series of TV play.
肇膀螁蒄蚆肀羂
main character in it must be four years old.
荿艿蚄芄芀薀羂
should be altogether 4 performances,focused on one person.
肁袄肆葿莂肂蚅
Passage 32
羃袈蕿袀节蒇蕿
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before
anyone in Europe had ever heard about in Britain were much slower in
finding out what tea was like,mainly because tea was very could not be
bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland
did so only because it was a fashionable of them were not sure how to
use thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the they served
them mixed with butter and soon discovered their mistake butmany people
used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as saniches.
莅蝿蚁蚅羄虿袃
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the
East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth
the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell

请下载支持！
and many people could afford to buy it.
羈腿袅螆衿蒀膃
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more
fond of then tea had been drunk without milk in it,but one day a famous
French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk
was found it so pleasant that she wouldneveragain drink it without
e she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy
everything she did,they also drank their tea with milk in this habit
spreaduntil it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
羁肅莄肈节莃膇
At first,tea was usually drunk after dinner in the one ever
thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人) found that a cup of
tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting “a sinking
feelingshe called invited her friends to have this new meal with her and
so,teatime was born.
芅膆膈螀蒃螅膈
of the following is true according to the text?
羇莈薂蚂薇芈袃
Britons got expensive tea from India.
薈腿袂肄蒈莀莄
reached Britain from Holland. 3
羁肂袆蚇膂薄蒅
Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
膂蚈螇蚀螄芇螇
was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.
芆羇蒂袄袅袇螃
passage mainly discusses————.
膇聿肃蚆肇芁蚅
history of tea drinking in Britain
袁芃膄芇肂螅肇
tea became a popular drink in Britain
蒃羆蚀薀羅薅芆
the Britons got the habit of drinking tea
肂肄蚆荿蚁肄袇
teatime was born
芄芃薈腿膄蒅袇
became a popular drink in Britain———— .
肅螈羀莄芆肆蕿
the eighteenth the sixteenth century
羈薈薃螄膆莁蒄
the seventeenth the late seventeenth century
莀蚃薆莆罿蚃薃
in Europe began to drink tea with milk because————
袃膄薆螁螃莅肈
tasted like milk
羅罿芈羃膇芇膂
tasted more pleasant
腿肀膃蚄蒇虿肃
became a popular drink
薈节蒆薇蒁节蒃
de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that
people tried to copy the way she drank tea
蒂肄螇罿莂芅荿
may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was
mostly due to the influence of————
袆羆螁薂肇葿莀
A.a famous French ancient Chinese
肆莈螂蚄蚈膁蚂
upper social in Holland
膀袁蒆袈蝿螂莃
Passage 33
肁羄羈薁羁膅芆
Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴
呆) in old ageby bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙),U.S. researchers
reported on Thursday.
螆膈聿膁羇蒆羂
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do
considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies,and
their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as
Alheimer's(早老痴呆病).University of Richmond psychology professor Craig

请下载支持！
Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. “Our research shows
that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the bran,including estrogen(雌激
素),which we know has many neuroprotective(保护神经的) effects,”Kinsley said.
“It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,”he added
in a telephone interview.“They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”
莇袀莁薄衿蒀芁
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to
see if having had children protects a woman from Alheimer's and other forms of
age—related brain decline.
蒈蒁莆聿芁莁芃
“When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to
babies and the mother from the neck down,”said Kinsley,who presented his findings
to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando,Florida
羄袄艿衿薀肅薇
“They do not realie that hormones are washing on the you look at
female animals who have never gone through pregnancy,they act differently toward
if she goes through pregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that
is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the
brain.”
蚆荿蚁肄袇蚇芀
do scientists know“Motherhood may make women smarter”?
薈腿膄蒅袇肂肄
researchers have told them.
羀莄芆肆蕿芄芃
women say so.
薃螄膆莁蒄肅螈
know it by experimenting on rats.
薆莆罿蚃薃羈薈
know it through their own experience.
薆螁螃莅肈莀蚃
does the phrase“litters of pups”mean in the second paragraph?
芈羃膇芇膂袃膄
rats.
膃蚄蒇虿肃羅罿
can protect the brain of a woman according to the paragraph?
蒆薇蒁节蒃腿肀
hormones of pregnancy.
螇罿莂芅荿薈节
care of children.
螁薂肇葿莀蒂肄
4.“It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are
mammals.”What does the sentence suggest?
螂蚄蚈膁蚂袆羆
experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans
蒆袈蝿螂莃肆莈
experiments on the rats are very important for animals
羈薁羁膅芆膀袁
experiments on the rats are much the same on humans
聿膁羇蒆羂肁羄
experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals
莁薄衿蒀芁螆膈
title is the best for this passage?
莆聿芁莁芃莇袀
You Want to Be Smarter?hood Makes Women Smarter
艿衿薀肅薇蒈蒁
ious Important Study
蚁肄袇蚇芀羄袄
Passage 34
膄蒅袇肂肄蚆荿
Why a 15yearold American boy wrote a suicide(自杀) note and then
crashed a small plane into a tall building is s Bishop wrote a suicide
note expressing his support for Osama Bin the boy flew a small plane
into the 42storey Bank of America building in Tampa,Florida.
芆肆蕿芄芃薈腿
Police chief Bennie Holder said that there was nothing obvious to connect
the incident with terrorism(恐怖事件).“From his actions,we can learn he was a very
troubled young man,”said r,Ross Stewart,15,Bishop's
classmate,remembers his as a“teacher's pet”and “a straight A”student who smiled a lot.

请下载支持！
“He told me that he wanted to join the US Air Force because he wanted to
do something good for his country,”said Gabriella Terry,Bishop's teacher,recalling a
class discussion about the September 11 plane crash took place after
Bishop took off without was taking a flying lesson at an airport,about
30 kilometres from Tampa,on January had been taking flying lessons since
March 2001.
罿蚃薃羈薈薃螄
Only Bishop one in the building was damage was
limited to the 28th floor and the neighbouring building reopened on January
7,except for the two offices directly is not clear yet whether Bishop was
suffering with depression(抑郁).The incident came as a huge shock to a nation still
covering from the World Trade Center attacks surely now Americans cannot help but
wonder what could happen if a teenage boy can still fly a plane into a building.
螃莅肈莀蚃薆莆
long did Bishop take flying lessons?
膇芇膂袃膄薆螁
one month.
蒇虿肃羅罿芈羃
ing to the passage,we can learn that Bishop was ————.
蒁节蒃腿肀膃蚄
A.a very clever but lonely studentB.a student with depression
莂芅荿薈节蒆薇
C.a favorite student in his classD.a student with poor progress
肇葿莀蒂肄螇罿
incident now made all the Americans wonder.————
蚈膁蚂袆羆螁薂
Bishop could fly a plane into a building
蝿螂莃肆莈螂蚄
Bishop became very mad
羁膅芆膀袁蒆袈
Bishop's suicide note was about
葿羇蒄薃蒆蒀肃
Bishop crashed into a tall building
莁羁蚃芇虿薀蚃
the article,we can infer that ————.
螃袂螅衿莂螃羆
students can not learn to fly a plane
肂薇罿袀羂螈薁
s Bishop wanted to join the Air Force
荿腿蚂莆莆蚁芁
C.a student at age 15 can take flying lessons
莈蒄薆膈袀肃蒆
plane crash frightened all the Bishop's classmates
肁螆蚅肀蚀蚆羆
Ⅷ.人物传记
羅蒇芀蒂袆螈蒈
Passage 35
肅莀羀羅芆蚈袃
In October,1961,at Crowley Field in Cincinnati,Ohio,an old,deaf
gentleman named William stood up to throw the first ball of the World
people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy
because he had retired(退休)from professional baseball 58 years earlier,in
r,he had been anoutstanding player and the deaf people still talk about
him and his years in baseball.
蕿螂膅肈袈莁肅
William was born in Houckstown,Ohio,on May 23,
became deaf when he was two years attended the Columbus Ohio School for
the graduation,he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.
薃莅薅羇膂芅袇
Hoy began playingprofessional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh (Wisconsin)
of the Northwestern 1888,he started as an outfielder(外场手)with the old
Washington small figure and speed made him an outstanding base
was very good at stealing bases during his the 1888 major league
season,he stole 82 was also the Senators' leading hitter in was
clever;he threw righthanded and batted June 19,1889,he threw out
膆莁蒄肅螈羀莄

请下载支持！
three batters(击球手)at the plate from his outfield position. The arm signals used
by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of judge lifted his
right arm to show that the pitch was a strike,and his left arm to signal that it was a
ball.
薅莇蒁螀蒅蚈蝿
For many years,people talked about Hoy's last ball game in was
playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter was a memorable game
because Hoy made a wonderful play which won the was a very foggy night
and,therefore,very hard to see the the ninth inning(棒球的一局)，with two
men out,Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the
Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.
羅蚁薂薄膆衿膁
After he retired,Hoy stayed ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for
20 also became a public speaker and traveled giving a few
years before his death,he took 4 and 10 mile walks several mornings a
December 15,1961,William Hoy died at the age of 99.
螁肀螄羈聿羃蚄
1In which order did the following things happen in Hoy's life?
袁羄薆芈蒁袄螇
aHoy worked as a shoemaker.
肄莇莈节肄薈羀
bHoy began to run a dairy farm.
袅薈袀膃肆膀蚃
cHoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.
螈蚂莃袈芀芁芃
dHoy threw the first ball of the World Series.
蒄薃蒆蒀肃蒃蚇
eHoy became deaf.
蚃芇虿薀蚃葿羇
Ad,e,a,c,bBe,a,c,b,dCd,a,e,c,bDe,a, b,c,d
螅衿莂螃羆莁羁
2We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy————in his late years.
罿袀羂螈薁螃袂
Abecame famous
蚂莆莆蚁芁肂薇
Bled a relaxed life
薆膈袀肃蒆荿腿
Ctraveled around the world
蚅肀蚀蚆羆莈蒄
Dwas in good physical condition
芀蒂袆螈蒈肁螆
3This passage is mainly about——————
羀羅芆蚈袃羅蒇
Aa deaf player devoted to the game of baseball
膅肈袈莁肅肅莀
Bbaseball game rules and important players
薅羇膂芅袇蕿螂
Cthe rise in the social position of the deaf people
蒁螀蒅蚈蝿薃莅
Dwhere the baseball judge hand signals came from
薂薄膆衿膁薅莇
4What can be inferred from this passage?
螄羈聿羃蚄羅蚁
AHoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.
薆芈蒁袄螇螁肀
BSpeaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.
莈节肄薈羀袁羄
CThe judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.
袀膃肆膀蚃肄莇
DHoy's family encouraged him to become a baseball player.
Passage 36
莃袈芀芁芃袅薈
When I was asked to speak at the Community Book Club luncheon,I
thought about several topics that might be of interests to a group of readers,and I
considered doing a book review or discussing the life of a wellknown literary
figure,but Ithought I would break with tradition today in order to share some
anecdotes(秩序) from the life of a man,who,like you,enjoyed reading.
蒆蒀肃蒃蚇螈蚂
In spite of the fact that Thomas Alva Edison had almost no formal
education,spending only three months in school,his mother taught him to read at quite

请下载支持！
an n the ages of nine and twelve,he read such difficult volumes as
Humes' History of England,Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,and
Neon's Principia.
虿薀蚃葿羇蒄薃
As a young man,Mr Edison decided to read all of the books in the Detroit
public library,systematically(系统地) shelf by finishing the first fifteen
feet,he decided to reconsider the task.
莂螃羆莁羁蚃芇
A few years later,in Cincinnati,his love for reading almost cost him his
stayed at the library until very late,Mr Edison started home with a pile o
羂螈薁螃袂螅衿
f old magaines for which he had paid the large sum of two ting
that he might be a thief,a policeman ordered him to Mr Edison was too deaf
to hear the policeman shot,and missed.
莆蚁芁肂薇罿袀
Inadditiontotheelectricligh t,ThomasEdisonisknownforinventingthephotograph,mic rop
hone,mimeograph,electric storage battery,and photographic er he was
paid for an invention,he used the money for his two loves—more experiments and
more books.
袀肃蒆荿腿蚂莆
A friend described Edison's life in those busy days.“I went to visit Tom，

ordered from New York,London,and studied them night and day,eating at his
desk and sleeping in his six weeks he had read all of the books and had
performed more than two thousand experiments using the formulas that he had
studied.
蚀蚆羆莈蒄薆膈
is the main topic of this talk?
袆螈蒈肁螆蚅肀
electric lamp.
芆蚈袃羅蒇芀蒂
Community Book Club.
袈莁肅肅莀羀羅
books of the Western world.
膂芅袇蕿螂膅肈
Alva Edison's love for books.
蒅蚈蝿薃莅薅羇
reason why the speaker chose to talk about Thomas Edison is that——
——
Edison was a famous man
膆衿膁薅莇蒁螀
Edison was a wellknown literary figure
聿羃蚄羅蚁薂薄
Edison liked to read very much
蒁袄螇螁肀螄羈
chose to review a book about Thomas Edison
肄薈羀袁羄薆芈
did Mr Edison do with the money that he earned from his invention?
used the money for travel.
莀莄羇莈薁蚂薆
bought books and equipment for more experiments.
薄蒅薇腿袂肄蒇
gave the money to the public library.
芇螇羁肂袆蚇膂
offered the money to his mother.
袇螃膁蚈螇蚀螄
the passage about Edison we can infer ————.
芀蚅芅羇蒁袃袄
received most of his education from reading
螅肇膆聿肃蚆肇
never attended school
薅莆袁芃膄芆肂
learned to read as a young man
螀蚃蒃羆蚀蚀羅
read only science and technology books
膀薂螇袀蒂膄莇
参考答案与解析

请下载支持！
Ⅰ.广告类
膇腿螁蒄螆肀羂
Passage 1
荿艿蚄芄艿薀羂
1.第二段Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish
talk”，和第三段中的“Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its
top”，共同表明这两个电视节目都是不寻常地受欢迎。答案为B。
肁袃肆葿莂肂蚅
2.第二段中“Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society,
yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives”，说明观众
对于人民生活上的难处还是很感兴趣的，因为它确实比较真 实地反映人们日常
生活中的实事，容易引起观众的共鸣。答案为A。
羃袇蕿衿芁蒆蕿
3.第三段中“The show(Oprah)is mainly about the improvement of society
and different quality of life”, 说明这一节目报道的都是社会的正面，而其他三项
都是负面的。答案为C。
莅螈蚁螅羄虿袂
4.第五段中“Oprah show's main viewers are middleclass Americans”，
“JerrySpringer has more of a connection with the young adults of society暗示这两
个节目分别适应不同年龄段的人的需求。答案为D。
羈艿袅螆袈蒀膃
Passage 2
肁肅莄肈节莃膇
1.这是一道主旨题。第一段则开门见山引出文章的主旨：Writers of
advertising are so skillful that…强调出广告的技巧化在现代社会中显示出越来越
强大的生命力。答案为B。
芄膅膈 蝿蒂螅膈
2.文章重在展示现代广告技巧化，第一段着重介绍好的广告应有说服
力，第二段则着 重
介绍好的广告要有一定的积极意义，令人愉悦。答案为A。
羇莈薁蚂薆芈袂
3.第一段中Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes
persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cerea, or
see a movie.其中动词用eat ，说明它是一种食品。作者把它与穿服装、看电影并
列起来举例子，说明这种食品很有说服力，所以它一 定很受欢迎。答案为D。

薇腿袂肄蒇莀莄
4.第二段中The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is…说明
广告很容易刺激消费。答案为A。
羁肂袆蚇膂薄蒅
Passage 3
膁蚈螇蚀螄芇螇
1.由(1)第二句话，可知是一岁生日。答案为A。
芅羇蒁袃袄袇螃
2.A、B、D文中没有体现，C项最适合这个广告的意境。答案为C。
膆聿肃蚆肇芀蚅
3.从(2)和(3)中可知。答案为D。
袁芃膄芆肂螅肇
4.见(4)中第一句话。答案为B。
蒃羆蚀蚀羅薅莆
Passage 4
螇袀蒂膄莇螀蚃
1.这是一道细节题。 前两句话让我们知道：“我们最后找到了那家酒
吧。我不用再问，因为在窗户上就有大大的红色的霓虹灯 拼出的字母—Star
Bar，很明显，他们知道酒吧的名字，但以前没去过。答案为A。
肀罿莄羄羀膀薂
2.酒吧外的那些人都穿着薄薄的夏季衣服，由此可知那时肯定又闷又
热。答案 为C。
螁蒄螆肀羂螂莅
3.仔细阅读文章，可知他们那些人正在看一个洗衣粉广告，画面是一 个
妇女骄傲地展
现她丈夫的内衣用了那个洗衣粉洗之后多么的白，可见他们当时有些无聊，但
uncomfortabl
e并没有体现出来。答案为C。
蚄芄艿薀羂膇腿
4.最后一段Fergus说：“You ought to know Craig by this time。如果
Craig说9：00到，那么他会在10：00后才出现。答案为D。
肆葿莂肂蚅荿艿
Passage 5
螂莅肀罿莄羄羀

请下载支持！
1.全文说明了Techtalk cordless phone的相关情况，显然是广告词，而非
信、报纸上的文章。答案为B。
蚁螅羄虿袂羃袇
2.从全文看Techtalk只是一种更优良的无绳电话。答案为A。 袅螆袈蒀膃莅螈
3.由最后一段内容可知你可以在商店买一部Techtalk试用一个月后，如< br>果不满意，可以退回全部钱，故B正确。答案为B。
莄肈节莃膇羈艿
4.根据生活常识可知，因广告词中经常有类似的话。答案为C。
Passage 6
膈蝿蒂螅膈肁肅
1.从四家招聘单位来看，只有电话号码为35 5－5743的单位招聘兼职秘
书。答案为A。
薁蚂薆芈袂芄膅
2.从第四栏中的“Excel skills,no legal exp req'd.”可以判断出正确选项。答
案为C。
袂肄蒇莀莄羇莈
3.仔细阅读可以 看出，这几则招聘广告中都没有提到工资待遇问题。答
案为C。)
袆蚇膂薄蒅薇腿
Ⅱ.科普类
螇蚀螄芇螇羁肂
Passage 7
蒁袃袄袇螃膁蚈
1.从文中的第一段话中“Scientists say that they have identified the virus
that causes the mysterious,flulike illness Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome”可以
得出答案。答案为B。2.从文中的第二段“Scientists say the corona virus,now
identified as the
cause of SARS,is part of the same family of viruses that causes the common cold.”可
以找到答案。答案为A。
肃蚆肇芀蚅芅羇
3.从第三段可以找出答案。“World Health Organiation virologist Klaus
Stohr said that with the identification of this corona virus,it could now be possible to
develop more specific diagnostic tests for the disease.”答案为D。
膄芆肂螅肇膆 聿
4.这个答案容易找出。打电话，看照片，吃同样的食物均不会传染。答
案为B。)
蚀蚀羅薅莆袁芃
5.从最后一段话可以得出结论。答案为B。
蒂膄莇螀蚃蒃羆
Passage 8
莄羄羀膀薂螇袀
1.划线词的上一段指 出这个公司，包括130多个宇航通讯社……，此
处：这130多个航空
螆肀羂螂莅肀罿航天通讯社将会为台湾建立信息通讯卫星。因为上文提到“那130多个
航空航天通讯社与其 艿薀羂膇腿螁蒄
他国家等同职能与这一段提到“中国将逐渐缩短与其他国家的差距联
系密切 。答案为B。
莂肂蚅荿艿蚄芄
2.此题要求归纳第七段的段意。此段重在说明：中国在去年1 1月已成
功地发射第一架实验性宇宙飞船。正在做不懈努力，需要做更多实验。答案为
C。 < br>蚁袆袈蒀膃蒅蝿
3.此处整句译为：中国正在逐渐拉近与其他国家的距离。close“拉近可< br>由shorten“缩短(差距)代替。shut为“关闭，drop“放弃，widen“拓宽。答案为
C。
莄肈节莃芇羈艿
4.这一道主旨题重在揣摩作者的写作意图。文章提到：中国宇 航业突飞
猛进的发展势头和不懈努力的决心，必将在不久的将来建设出自己的人造航天
系统。特 别是文章的最后一句：China last year announced a fourstep manned
spaceflight plan with the aim of setting up a spacestation served by a spaceship
travelling between two places. 这一计划为解答此题指明了方向。答案为D。
蕿衿芁蒆蕿肁袃

请下载支持！
Passage 9
薁蚂薆芈薈芄膅
1.文中的…the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of
diseases…即给出本题答案。答案为B。
袂肄蒈莀莄蚃莈
leading organiation for genetic research in the US说明美国的基因研
究是最迅速的。答案为C。
袆蚇膂薄蒅薇腿
3.文章中的一句the leading organiation for genetic research in the US,
which began in 1990可以说明B是错误的。答案为B。
袇螀螄芇螇羁肂
4.文章最后一句就是答案。答案为D。
薁羃袄袇葿膁蒄
5 .整篇文章都是在谈关于打开基因密码绘制基因图库的事。答案为C。

肃蚆肇芀莁芅羇
Passage 10
膄芆肂薁肇膆聿
1.文章由Stap ledon的作品过渡，谈论未来世界难以预测，提及
Stapledon的书也就是为展开下文服务的 。答案为B。
蒆蚀羅薅莆袁芃
2.第三段最后一句：这些词，我仅是自己编造的，代表我们不 能轻而易
举地想到的一些东西和想法，即未来的一些东西或想法。答案为C。
蒂膄莇蒆荿蒃羆
3.50000年后的人们看待我们也许觉得很原始，正如我们看50000年前
的人，将来会 变成什么样子，会发生什么，是难以预料的。答案为D。
莄羄蚆膀薂薃薆
4.第四段最后一句 话，我们畅想未来世界的样子，终究是为当前的这一
代和将来的一代。答
案为A。
螆肀羂螂莅肀罿
Passage 11
艿薀羂膇腿螁蒄
1.这是一道细节题 。由第一段中的内容可知天梯只是人们设想的到达太
空的方法；B项后半句错误；C项文中只提到科幻小 说中有此设想，并未实
验；D项人们找的是sth. to push this uplifting imagination into actuality。答案为
A。
莂膂蚅荿艿蚄芄2.这是一道猜测词义题。wrap本意是“包的意思，此句意为“他被天梯
研究工作困了三年，即 他deeply devoted to the work，作为一个研究者而言，也
是可以想到的。 答案为C。3.这是一道归纳主旨题。这篇文章全文只是介绍了
天梯的一些情况，仅仅是它的前景，从文 中可以得出它并未付诸于实践，也未
研究成功。答案为B。
芁蒆蕿膁袃肆葿
Passage 12
肄虿蚈羃薃虿衿
1.A项太笼统；C项、D项太片面。答案为B。
袈蒀膃蒅蝿蚁蒁
2.应为retina identification has been used to control nuclear weapons.答案为
A。
节莃芇羈艿蚁袆
3.文中用up to(=equal to;as far as)，说“眼睛的虹膜最远可在一公尺的距
离接受摄影”。答案为D。
薂螅膈肁肅莄肈
4.其他原因不是主要原因。答案为D。
薆芈薈芄膅芈螀
5 .A项时态不对；C项不对是因为文中并未讲虹膜扫描不易用；D项中
用everyone太绝对比如对 于盲人可能就不能用此技术辨认。答案为B。
蒈莀莄蚃莈薁蚂
Ⅲ.新闻报道类
膂薄蒅薇腿袂肄
Passage 13
螄芇螇羁肂袆蚇
1.这是一篇关于经 济方面的文章，而且是最新动向，四个选项中只有D
项符合。答案为D。2.文中说到“At the other end of the scale, Johannesburg
replaced Blantyre, Malawi as the cheapest city on the planet前文说的是前几名的，
芈螀薂螅膈肁肅

请下载支持！
这句话说at the other end则说明是倒数的，而且现在Johannesburg代替了
Blantyre, Malawi 成为最廉价的城市，所以可以看出上一次调查中生活水准最低
的是Blantyre与Malawi。答 案为B。
袄袇葿膁蒄袇螀
3.“New ealand and Australian cities continued to show they are probably the
best bet for cheap but high quality living报道说：新西兰与澳大利亚的城市仍然
是低价但高质量生活的“赌注点。答案为B。
肇芀莁芅羇薁羃
4.A在文中第四、五、六行可找到，B应该去那些scores around 50 or
below while at the same time ranking in the top 30 for quality of life的城市旅行，C
not in Asia，而是在世界范围内，D top points指最高点，与原文不符，原文是说
New York scored 100 points。答案为A。
肂薁肇膆聿肃蚆
Passage 14
羅薅莆袁芃膄芆
1.第一段在提到China's first McDonald's generation时，后面用born in
theearly 1980s对其作了解释，B、 C、D三个选项的内容虽然都在文中出现，但
它们如果用来解释first McDonald gen eration则有以偏概全的意思。B、C、D并
不只是“麦当劳第一代才有的特点。答案为A。2. 这是一道猜义题。毕业生们都
正在找工作，肯定会搜寻大量的关于工作方面的信息，而在这个过程中，不 会
单纯地copy或collect，而study则没有go through的“仔细系统地研究的意思，
体现不出毕业生们在找工作时的挑剔。答案为B。
莇蒆荿蒃羆蒆蚀
3.文中第一段就提到了市场上的激烈竞争，而Hao Wenhua的例子正说
明了这一点，D项又
蚆膀薂薃薆蒂膄
是用另一例子来说明这一点。答案为C。
羂螂莅肀罿莄羄
4 .这是一道题目选择题。这篇报道主要说了“麦当劳第一代的毕业生面
对找工作的压力。答案为C。
羂膇腿螁蒄螆肀
Passage 15
蚅荿艿蚄芄艿薀
1.由短文第一段可知。答案为A。
蕿膁袃肆葿莂膂
2.在短文的二、三、五段中可找到选项A、B、C。答案为D。
蚈 羃薃虿衿芁蒆
3.这是一道主旨题。这篇短文是一篇新闻报道，主要写江主席在访问泰
国、澳大 利亚和新西兰时所做的事，双方在双边关系和国际重大事件上深入交
换意见，和泰国建立了互邻友好和2 1世纪全面合作的关系，还决定与APEC国
家进行高层次对话和访问，所做的这一切都是为了加强与外 国的联系。答案为
D。
膃蒅蝿蚁蒁肄虿
4.根据句意以及foster的宾语“re lationship可知，可用develop来代替，
表“发展关系。答案为B。
芇羈艿蚁袆袈蒀
Passage 16
膈肁肅莄肈节莃
1.这是一道细节题。由“The area had a week of over a hundred degree
weather and it had been windy for a whole week可得出：天气状况是主要原因。
答案为C。
薈芄膅芈螀薂螅
2.这是一道细节题，由“While controlled fires can be risky, they're not as
risky as doing nothing可知controlled fires are not as dangerous as doing nothing。
答案为B。
莄蚃莈薁蚂薆芈
3.这是一道判断题。A 答案显然不对，BLM承认了他们的错误，而不
是没承认，C答案要
蒅薇腿袂肄蒈莀
原因是weather condition，D已用过新机器而不是没用过。答案为B。

请下载支持！
4.纵观全文，该文多为细节及报道性文字，A、B、D很容易排除，只
能是news report。答案为C。
葿膁蒄袇螀螄芇
Ⅳ.故事类
莁芅羇薁羃袄袇
Passage 17
肇膆聿肃蚆肇芀
1.第一段是文章整个论题的引子。答案为C。
莆袁芃膄芆肂薁2.由于作者对自己父母真挚的爱，使他经常在梦中见到他们。答案为
B。
荿蒃羆蒆蚀羅 薅
3.由于“我苦心于取得professor的职称而没有在自己孩子身上花足够的
时间，所 以母亲才在电报中说了那句话表示担心。答案为D。
薂薃薆蒂膄莇蒆
4.“让你身边的人记住 你并留给他们美好的回忆，作者认为这才是人生
的价值。答案为A。5.那句古老的诗后面的那一段话说 明了诗句的含义，deliver
sb. from sth.意为“从……拯救某人。答案为D。
莅肀罿莄羄蚆膀
Passage 18
薅膇衿膂薅蒈膈
1.这是一道细节题，由本文第一句话可知当时Mom正在fixing
supper(准备晚饭)，再由第二句中his mom dried her hands知当时手正湿着，正
在准备上菜。the dishes指餐具。答案为A。
螄聿虿蚅羅莇薃
2.第一段中提到Mom与the little boy，小男孩写的内容上提到了his kid
brother，还有一个隐含在里面的是Father。答案为C。
艿蒁袅螇薇肀螅
3.这是一道细节题，文中有total owed:17.00，但其中有5美元是for
getting a good report card, 不属于housework的范围，此题考查考生的细心程
度。答案为C。
聿肄 芅蚇袂羄薆
4.这是一道主旨题，文章用小男孩的纸片引出妈妈的回答，两者进行对
比，更显出 母爱的无偿付出，不求回报，而且母亲的话占去大半篇幅，其意也
在此。答案为A。
Passage 19
膄肇袇蒀膄肄葿
1.这是一道细节题。第一段中说到他“hit a traffic jam on his way to
work”，我们可以知道答案。答案为C。
蚄肆节芄袆薈袁
2.这是一道主旨题。A项说的内容只是一个例子说明humor的功用和巨
大魅力而全篇文章 都在说明humor的importance。答案为B。
蒀蝿蒄蚇螈蚂莄
3.这是一道猜义题。前文提到the supervisor was pacing up and down
preparing a dismissal speech, the supervisor肯定很生气。而这时Sam开这个玩笑
虽然很好笑，人们都笑起来，但是the supervisor为了树立老板的威严，仍然是
强忍着笑意。答案为A。
薁蚃膅羈膀薄蒆
4.A项错误是因为不是缺乏a sense of humor而是a touch of humor；B项
可以从第一段看出：this bynowfamiliar excuse wouldn't work any longer；C
项Sam到达办公室时9：3 5，从他的话中可知他应该在35分钟之前到，也就是
9：00；D项不是the most，而是a most。答案为B。
螃羇肈羂螃羄蚀
Passage 20
薅芇蒀袃螆袀聿1.当父亲教姐姐玛丽安娜练琴时，小沃尔夫冈在旁边的大椅子上静静倾
听，这表明
他对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。答案为B。
蒇芁肃薇罿袁羃
2.“Look at your small must wait,little man!”不到四岁的小沃尔
夫冈请求
父亲允许他演奏一下姐姐娴熟演奏的美丽乐章时，他父亲说了以上一番话。答
螇羁肂袆蚇膂薄< /p>

请下载支持！
案为A。
衿芃膅腿螂膃莆
3.由文中There was no end of fun during tea…这句话可以推断C项正
确。答案为C。
莂羇荿芀莂袄蚇
4.文中“Listen!”“Marianne is playing the piece better than ever.”的意思是父
亲对玛丽安娜比以往演奏得好 感到惊奇，但事实上是沃尔夫冈在演奏。B、D两
项不符合题意的，C项的干扰性很强，父亲在楼下饮茶 ，根本没有想到沃尔夫
冈在演奏，所以C项是不成立的。答案为A。
蒅葿肂蒂蚆螇蚁
Passage 21
蚈蕿蚂蒈羆蒃薂
mad on 已到了如痴如狂的地步，故用A语气不足。答案为D。
莁袂肅莀羀螂芆
2.作者的猜测是：新 娘一定是位法国姑娘，他们会一起去一个叫
Chamonix的地方度假，从那儿他可能还会攀登欧洲的 最高峰勃朗峰和别的什么
地方。而且新娘一定会出身于一个登山世家。可是这样猜测完全错了。答案为< br>A。
羁袇薀螂羂螄袈
3.他们的婚姻是幸福的，因为虽然他们的爱好水火不容，但他们 互相尊
重对方的爱好。答案
为B。
莅螀莀肁薆肈罿
4.一个对登山这个十 分危险的运动如痴如狂的人结婚了，这会使许多人
感到惊讶的。答案B。
衿膂薅蒈膈螁蒅
Ⅴ.教育文化类
虿蚅羅莇薃薅膇
Passage 22 < br>袅螇薇肀螅螄聿
1.参见文中第二段，她认为一个学化学的学生很难找到一份好的工作，
所以她决定换专业，即出于C项的原因。文中只有她的父母帮助她，故A项
“她的父母强迫她这样做”是 错误的。B项“她喜欢这一专业”情况属实，但并非
主要原因。故D项“这一现象在大学中很普遍”是结 果而非原因。答案为C。
芅蚇袂羄薆艿蒁
2.第二段介绍了目前最受欢迎的几个专业，不包括化学。答案为D。
袇蒀膄肄葿聿肄
3.第四段中提到目前对收费仍无正式规定，所以都由各大学自行决定。
答案 为C。
节芄袆薈袁膄肇
4.C项“告诉我们大学的一个新现象”这是作者主要要表达的内容。 而A
项“鼓励学生们改学流行专业”、B项“希望大学对流行专业少收点钱”与文章内
容不符， D项“告诉学生如果要更换专业一定要小心”只是文章内容的一部分。
答案为C。
蒄蚇螈蚂莄蚄肆
Passage 233
膅羈膀薄蒆蒀蝿
1.B叙述错误， 今天的学生不是要成为老师和牧师，C文中已提到。D
叙述错误。答案为A。
肈羂螃羄蚀薁蚃
2.A项高校开始教一切已知道的东西。不符合文意。C项刚开始就学这
三门课了。D太狭隘了 。答案为B。
蒀袃螆袀聿螃羇
3.文章叙述了最早的大学，以及随着时间推移，课程增多，学 生选课
等。答案为A。
肃薇罿袁羃薅芇
4.大学在变化，随着时间的推移，今天要学的东西更多。答案为A。
Passage 24
膅腿螂膃莆蒇芁
1.这是一道细节题，原文第一段第二句中“It's not uncommon for…即
“It's common that students and professors have friendly relationship。答案为B。
荿芀莂袄蚇衿芃
2.这是一道推断题，第二段“The professor will not treat him or her
differently when it comes to evaluating school work可知the professor will treat

请下载支持！
students equally in class。答案为C。
肂蒂蚆螇蚁莂羇
3.由文中最后一句可知，当一个老师角色改变，学 生应接受并随之改
变。答案为C。
蚂蒈羆蒃薂蒅葿
4.这是一道主旨题，该文从老师 与学生角色变换讨论了他们之间的关
系。答案为B。
Passage 25
肅莀羀螂芆蚈蕿
1.根据文章第一段中的:You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly
enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可 排除。
答案为C。
薀螂羂螄袈莁袂
2.从文中的：…where a large group of people will remain silent,可见B项
为正确答案。这 里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为“安静”。答案为B。

莀肁薆肈罿羁袇
3.文章第一段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一
大群人安静下来，等待 你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为
最佳选项。答案为D。
薅蒈膈螁蒅莅螀
4.文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你应该
特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special
care意为“特别注意，
特别重视”。答案为C。
羅莇薃薅膇 衿膂
5.纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话
方式，A项正有此 意。答案为A。
薇肀螅螄聿虿蚅
Passage 26
袂羄薆艿蒁袅螇
1 .该题考查考生的综合概括能力，A、B选项太绝对了；D选项显然不
对；C选项中的“all…not …not all…”都是部分否定，即：教育不能解决所有社
会问题。答案为C。
膄肄葿聿 肄芅蚇
2.该题易错选C。作者举例旨在说明不同工作有其不同的重要性而不是
比较其高低，也 正因为如此才说明我们的社会需要不同的人来做不同的工作。
答案为A。
袆薈袁膄肇袇蒀3.如果教育的结果使人羞于自己所做的工作，那是失败的。其目的当然
是让孩子为将来的工
作做准备。答案为C。
螈蚂莄蚄肆节芄
4.从最后一段的最后一句可知。答案为B。
膀薄蒆蒀蝿蒄蚇
Ⅵ.历史、地理、环境类
螃羄蚀薁蚃膅羈
Passage 27
螆袀聿螃羇肈羂
1.A、B项均属于表面意思，且不是原文中的具体事实，D项Cool the
soil不是最终目的。只有C项是具体事实：cool climate vegetables are now able to
be grown…符合
文中的the new system。答案为C。
罿袁羃薅芇蒀袃
2.A、B、C项所述只是sea water所起的附带作用，并不是文章所指的
主要方面。答案为D。
3.找出文中多次重复 的信息，它必定是主题。这类问题的典型形式是：
What…main…mainly…?
要求考生指出文章的topic(论题)，subject(主题)，title(标题)，main idea(大意)

请下载支持！
等。sea water在原文中直接出现两次，间接出现三次：cold water,cold ocean
water,How did they use it?等。答案为D。
螂膃莆蒇芁肃薇< br>4.领会作者意图，通过作者阐述的观点、叙述的事实等，避开表面现
象，得出可靠结论。inf er，imply(暗示)，suggest,conclude,assume(suppose)等常
用于这类题中。A、D项均为字面意思。B项过于具体，只有C项为作者的真
正意图。答案为C。
莂袄蚇衿芃膅腿
Passage 28
蚆螇蚁莂羇荿芀
1.第三段中说到先是the Dutch在1638年登上岸，1715年法国人来并成
功种植了sugarcane。 如果the Dutch left for it (到这个岛上)或held it out(掌握了
它)，法国人不可能来。而took its place“取代它的地位。答案选B。
蒄羁肀羃肇薀肀
2.从第三、四段可以明确看出：1638-1710 the Dutch统治，1715-1810年
法国人控制，1810
-1968年英国人控制，1968年才独立。答案选D。
薈芀螄膆膈膀肆
3.不是total area，而是its arable land。答案选A。
蒀莂莆罿莀薃羈
4.由文章第一句话可知Madagascar is larger than Mauritius. Mauritius lies
off the southeastern coast of Africa and east of Madagascar毛里求斯在非洲东南岸
边，在马达加斯加的东面。答案选A。
膄薆蒇蕿莅肈莀
Passage 29
螆艿羃羃芈袈虿
1.第一段总写有人 对摩天大楼提出质疑，认为摩天大楼对环境造成不好
影响，接下来分段列举摩天大楼浪费电力，影响周围 建筑，损害卫生设备，影
响电视信号、航空、交通等。答案选C。
肁膃螅蒈蚀肃羆
2.第三段最后一句，mirrorwalled skyscrapers raise the temperature of
the surrounding air.答案选A。
芃节薇芇芃蒃袅
3.倒数第二段提到了这个问题，而且文中也有原句：some people even
feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common。答案
选C。 4.第一段首先就提出了环境问题，指出摩天大楼对环境造成不利影响，而且
Environmen talists也是最先意识到这个问题的，所以他们对这个问题更关心。答
案选C。
肄螇聿 莃芅肅蚈
5.前一句指出20世纪60年代晚期北美很多人开始关注环境问题，钢
筋、玻璃、摩 天大楼受到广泛谴责，接着就说Ecologists指出……，因此进行
逻辑上的推理。答案选D。
羇薇薂袃芅蒀蒂
Ⅶ.海外风情类
荿螂蚅莅羈蚂薂
Passage 30 < br>袂膂薄螀袂莄膇
1.虽然本文主要介绍了牛仔裤和运动鞋，但主要是围绕这些衣服很受欢
迎来说的。作者主要介绍了牛仔裤和运动鞋为什么流行和如何流行起来。答案
为D。
羄肈芇羂 膅芆膀
2.作者在第1段结尾时说：总之时尚潮流变化很快，你要不断更换新
的。而牛仔裤却总 是流行，总是时尚。答案为A。
膈聿膁螃蒆蚈肂
3.第2段开头，作者这样写道：奇怪的是， 如今运动鞋处处可见，而不
仅仅是在健身房或运动场，由此可以看出作者认为运动鞋就应该在运动场上出
现。答案为C。
蚇莁薅蚆蒀芁蒂
4.作者在后面作了解释：作为时尚，你要买到合适 的鞋。对美国孩子来
说，有两件事是很重要的，首先要贵，还要好牌子，因此运动鞋是否时尚有两

请下载支持！
个决定因素，即品牌和价格。答案为D。
蒁肃螆肈蒁莄莈
Passage 31
袄羅衿薁膆薇葿
1.因为开篇是几个 人物，接下来是地点等，以下简介了一个故事，我们
在“net”上可以浏览一些简影。答案为C。
膅莇螁蚃蚇芀蚁
2.由文境及上下文不难得此判断。答案为B。
腿羀蒅袇螈袀蒂3.因为短文的最后一句话是所有的喜剧人物共度了一个欢快的圣诞节，
而且“there is an expected reunion between Kevin and his parents, Natalie and the
royal family”。答案为B。
肀羃肇薀肀芄莅
4.根据文中显示“his dad's rich girlfriend, Natalie”及她的住所的不凡还
有她接触贵族，若她不漂亮，Kevin的父亲可能不会让她作为 女朋友而和Kevin
的母亲分裂。答案为C。
5.据一般的影视节目预告，都会把主演放在 醒目的标题，另外，比较前三个选
项，A项four
persons alone不合常理；B项a series of“一系列的”；C项也不符实际。答案为
D。
Passage 32
螄膆膈膀肆蒄羁
1.这是道细节题。由课文可判断：A项英国 人是从荷兰得到那种比较昂
贵的茶而不是印度；既然英国人早期的茶是从荷兰来的，那证明荷兰人比英国
人饮用茶叶的时间早，C错；D应该是：大部分英国人在17世纪开始饮茶。答
案为B。 莆罿莀薃羈薈芀
2.这是道主旨题。整篇文章谈论的是茶是如何在英国传开的，以及茶里
加 牛奶，和下午茶的历史渊源，概括来说应该是英国人喝茶的历史。答案为
A。
蒇蕿莅肈莀蒀莂
3.这是道细节题。由文章第二段可知，在17世纪时中国茶被大量地销
售到英国，茶价降低， many people could afford to buy it。答案为C。
羃羃芈袈虿 膄薆
4.做这题需要仔细阅读倒数第二段，这段讲了为什么茶里加牛奶可以流
传下去，首先因为 这种独特的做法使茶更好喝，另外，Madame de Sevigne很有
影响力，她能使这种喝法传播开
来，所以这种喝法能被大部分人接受。答案为D。
螅蒈蚀肃羆螆艿
5.这是道推断题 。主要根据最后一段，下午茶最初是由一个公爵夫人发
明的，而且主要在上流社会流行，直到现在整个英 国人都有下午茶，说明这是
上流社会的影响。答案为C。
Passage 33
薇芇芃蒃袅肁膃
1.文章对此作了详细的叙述。答案为C。
聿莃芅肅蚈芃节
2.选A才能符合文章要叙述的主题。答案为A。
薂袃芅蒀蒂肄螇
3.文章第三小节Kinsley的话说明了这一点。答案为B。
蚅 莅羈蚂薂羇薇
4.科学家通过对老鼠做实验来说明有关人类的问题。因为人类和老鼠都
属于哺乳 类动物，很多生理机能相同。答案为C。
薄螀袂莄膇荿螂
5.该题为综合理解题。该标题正是文章要说明的主题。答案为B。
芇羂膅芆膀袂膂
Passage 34
膁螃蒆蚈肂羄肈
Ⅷ.人物传记
薅蚆蒀芁蒂膈聿
Passage 35
螆肈蒁莄莈蚇莁
1.根据文章具体年限和Hoy年龄提示可作答。答案为B。
衿薁膆薇葿蒁肃
2.根据最后一段信息：“After he retired, Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy