如何利用音标记单词
古代文学排名-读书心得300字
重庆森博国际教育 联系电话：400—0440—418
地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let
pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive
time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk
swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：
June blue
ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want
what watch wash quality
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
a在f n sk
ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp
glass
fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find
child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard
old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love
mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman
breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E] hundred student open weekend
chicken
pocket begin children
i [E] holiday beautiful
family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o
[E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also
zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：
July
influence February issue
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也
可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:]
forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-
r音节,而是按重读
闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr
forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire
wire
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
ore [C:]
more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are
ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]
音，例如：picture
pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-
re音
节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story
during
inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very
American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
aiay [ei] afraid rain
wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair
repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half
calm
auaw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread
sweater weather
[ei] break great
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
ear [iE]
hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear
swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep
week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
eiey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either
key
euew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ieei[s]音之后 [i:]
piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat
goal
oaroor [C:] roar board door floor
oioy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:]
broom food tooth school
book look cook foot
good
ouow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young
country enough
[u:] group you soup
our
[C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
ui在j l r
s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice
fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
aiay eiey Sunday foreign
monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous
biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression
nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision
occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE]
picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
<
br>复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组
仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?]
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义
，融合
成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例
如： sun太阳
+ day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]
日子 ＞
holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E]
早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus
bag
[] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在iy前 [k] cake
picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school
headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k]
cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread
hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr]
children driver drink
f [f] five four
breakfast
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
gg在e iy前
[^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house
hand
[] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke
join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk
school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn
[m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not
shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng
[N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig
ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q
[k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red
rubber ruler
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle
science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ]
thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree
train country truck
v [v] very voice love
leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[]
Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text
exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r]
write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
重庆森博国际教育
联系电话：400—0440—418 地址：重庆观音桥中信大厦10—8
z [z]
puzzle zero zoo