中考指要英语答案
湖南劳动人事职业学院-港版和行货的区别
中考指要英语答案
【篇一：2011重庆英语(word版含答案)】
ening
重庆市2011年初中毕业及高中招生考试
英语试题
（全卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意：全卷分为两卷，请将第i卷答案做在答题卡上，第ii卷的答
案做在答题卷上。
第i卷（共100分）
i. 听力测试（共30分）
第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从a、b
、c三个选项中选出最恰当
的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
()1. a. how do you do?b. i’m fine. c. very
good.
()2. a. i’d like to.b. that’s
right.c. it doesn’t matter.
()3. a. yes,
of course.b. thank you.c. yes, i can.
()4. a. goodbye! b. good idea!c. don’t worry!
()5. a. it’s nice. b. well done.c. sorry to
hear that.
()6. a. not at all.b. ok, i
will.c. it’s a pity.
第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从
a、b、c三个选项中选出
最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
()7. a. tom’s b. jim’s c. jack’s
()8. a. drinking. b. swimmingc. shopping.
()9. a. at 10:00. b. at 10:30.c. at 11:00.
()10. a. in the museum. b. in the theater.
c. in the bedroom.
()11. a. a worker.b. a
driver.c. a teacher.
()12. a. boring. b.
interesting.c. exciting.
第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从
a、b、c三个选项中选出正
确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
a
()13. last winter vacation we had a
trip to ________.
a. sydney b. london.c.
new york.
()14. the weather there was
________ all the time.
a. cloudy b. sunny
c. rainy
()15. during our visit
some ________ people gave us much
help.
a. old b. young c. friendly
()16. we
took pictures, ________ and enjoyed ourselves very
much.
a. swam in the sea b. played
basketball c. flew kites
b
()17.
great changes have taken place in wei hua’s school
since
________.
a. one year ago b.
two years ago c. three years ago
()18.
the students in wei hua’s class first
________.
reading speaking writing
listening
a. teach themselves b. ask some
questions c. take important
notes
()19. many students like ________ because they can
help each
other in class.
a. doing
sports b. studying in groups c. singing songs
()20. the students in wei hua’s school are
________ all of the
activities.
a.
angry aboutb. afraid ofc. interested in
ii. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳答案，并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
()21.
look! there is ________ cat in the tree.
a. a b. an c. the d.
()22. i go to
school ________ bus every morning.
a. in
b. on c. at d. by
()23. please send
________ best wishes to mary.
a. i b. me
c. myd. mine
()24. could you please get
me some ________? i’m hungry.
a. apple b.
water c. breadd. egg
()25. john, work
hard ________ you will make much progress.
a. or b. nor c. butd. and
()26. i
called you, but nobody answered. where ________
you?
a. is b. are c. was d. were
()27. ________ may have a chance to be
successful if he tries
his best.
a.
somebodyb. everybodyc. nobody d. none
()28. –________ is that man over there? --he is
dick’s uncle.
a. where b. what c. whod.
which
()29. the government of
chongqing is building ________ cheap
and good
houses for the people.
a. thousandb.
thousandsc. thousand of d. thousands of
()30. –mr. wang, can i finish my homework
tomorrow?--sorry,
you ________.
a.
can’t b. don’t c. needn’t d. won’t
()31.
the more you smile, the ________ you will
feel.
a. happy b. happierc. happilyd.
more happily
()32. i’m glad to find that
many trees ________ in our city last
year.
a. plant b. plantedc. were planted d. are
planted
()33. we don’t know ________ it
next. let’s go and ask mr. li.
a. what to
dob. to do whatc. whether to do d. to do
whether
()34. betty will ring me up when
she ________ in beijing.
a. arrive b.
arrives c. arrived d. will arrive
()35.
–do you mind if i turn on the tv?--________. my
father is
sleeping.
a. better not.b.
not at all.c. no, i don’t mind. d. that’s all
right.
()36. the woman asked the
policeman where ________.
a. the post
office is b. the post office was
c. is
the post office d. was the post office
()37. if you do things ________, usually you can’t
do them well.
a. in a hurryb. from now on
c. just now d. at once
()38. i ________
my hometown for a long time. i really miss it!
a. leftb. went away from
reading
speaking writing listening
c. have left
d. have been away from
()39. –don’t take
pictures here, please. – ________.
a. no
wayb. sorry, i won’t. c. here you are. d. it’s a
pleasure.
()40. it’s very hot here. why
not ________ your coat?
a. put on b. try
on c. take off d. turn off
iii.
完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一
个能填入相应空
格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
it
is very important to stay healthy. i have a
neighbor. she is
an old lady. she can do all
the housework,newspapers, watch
tv and search
on the internet to learn something new. i often
see do taijiquan in the morning and dance in
the evening. she
looks young and beautiful
she is over seventy. last week a
reporter from a magazine interviewed
her and asked she kept
so young and healthy.
she replied with a smile:
i have a secret
of staying young and healthy. it is quite . keep
your mind active, take an interest in the
world you, and learn at
least one new thing
every day. try to do different kinds of
housework and do sports as you can. don’t
think you are too
old to go back to i know a
man who entered a medical college
when he was
70 years old. he studied there for 6 years and
now he is a doctor. another man went to a
tennis school at the
age of 71 and now he is
good at tennis. some people may say
staying
young is easy only for those who live in the
future. in
fact, no matter how old you are,
you can make it.
please tell the story to
your family. it would be a good start to
the
lady’s example. i hope all people will stay young
and
healthy.
()41. a. look b. read c.
seed. watch
()42. a. herb. him c. otherd.
others
()43. a. thanb. since c. thoughd.
because
()44. a. whatb. why c. whod.
how
()45. a. earlyb. dear c. easyd.
late
()46. a. underb. around c. aboved.
between
()47. a. soonb. busily c.
hardlyd. often
()48. a. placeb. song c.
schoold. dance
()49. a. buyingb. losing
c. sending d. playing
()50. a. followb.
give c. maked. bring
iv.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中
选出最佳的答案，并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
a
how do you remember the way to your house? where
do
dreams come from? it is your brain(大脑) that
does these
things. a british scientist showed
that ―sleep can improve
one’s memory.‖ it’s
not a dream for students to study when
they
sleep. in fact, your brains is working day and
night. if you
learn words before bed, a
certain part of the brain may help
you to
remember the words while you sleep. what’s more,
another scientist in the usa found that there
was a ―talent
button(天才按钮)‖ in the human
brain. it might make a person
more
talented.
there are more
interesting things about the brain. your brain
uses less energy than a fridge light. just two
bananas can give
the brain enough energy to
work for a whole day. according to
some
scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains ―cool‖,
which makes us think quicker.
here
are some pieces of advice to keep a good
brain:
? eat healthy food.
reading speaking writing listening
?
get a lot of playtime or exercise.
?
don’t drink or smoke.
? use your brain a
lot.
()51. a british scientist found out
that ________ could improve
our memories.
a. drink b. dreamsc. sleepd. bananas
()52. according to the passage, if we want to have
a good brain,
we should ________.
a.
use our brains moreb. sleep fewer hours
c. work longer hoursd. remember fewer things
lowing is true according to the passage?
a. our brains only work in the daytime.
b. our brains need much energy every day.
c. smoking can keep our brains healthy.
d. getting exercise is good for our
brains.
b
do you now that
animals have love for each other and their
children just like us humans? let me tell you
some moving
stories of great animal
parents.
several years ago a heavy rain
hit a town and made the river
go up. when the
rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to
an island in the river twice a day for two
weeks. why did she do
so? her four children
were there. the mother swam there every
day to
feed her babies. this true story moved many
people.
another story is about
chimpanzees(猩猩). a scientist named
jane
goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in
africa.
she found that chimpanzees also cared
for those that were
hurt or got lost. ―it is
not only humans who have duties,
animals also
do,‖ she said.
two birds in chengdu also
showed their parental(父母的) love.
their baby
was hurt and fell on the street in the center of
the
city. cars were driving past but
the brave parents rushed down
to the road and
took the little bird away with their
claws(爪子).
()54. after the heavy rain,
the mother dog swam to the island
________.
a. to look for food b. to
feed her babies
c. to move some people d.
to carry things to her owner
()55. the
scientist found chimpanzees ________.
a.
cared for the hurt or lost ones b. often left for
a far place
c. always stayed in the same
place d. didn’t care about each
other
()56. the two birds rushed down and took the
little one away
because ________.
a.
they didn’t like their babyb. they were not kind
enough
c. they wanted to teach their baby
d. they wanted to save their
baby
()57. from the passage we know ________.
a. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy
rain.
b. mother birds don’t want to save
their children
c. animal parents love
their children a lot
d. all animals want
to move people very much
c bill was a boy
of 15. his parents went to gambling(赌博) day
and night. nobody cared about hi. he always
failed in his
exams. so his teachers didn’t
like him, nor did his classmates
play with
him.
bill often slept in class because
his heart was not in school.
he almost gave
himself up.
one day, miss jones, a new
teacher, came to bill’s class. she
was a
smiling, beautiful woman. bill was in
reading speaking writing listening
love! for the first time in his young life, he
couldn’t take his
eyes off his teachers; yet,
still he failed.
it was miss jones’
class. she was asking a question. ―i’d like
the smartest boy to answer my question.‖ then
she said
loudly, ―bill, please!‖
bill
was surprised. and he stood up without a word.
―just try it! i believe you can!‖
after school, miss jones had a long talk with
bill. she told him
that she cared about him
and believed in thought a lot
that evening.
from then on he arrived at school on time every
day. miss jones helped him with his homework
in the
afternoon. she even cooked
delicious food for him. she told
bill,
―nothing is impossible if you put your heart in
it.‖
later, miss jones gave another exam.
bill did it with all his
heart. he was very
excited to find that he had passed the exam.
now bill discovered that not only could he
learn, but he could
do it well. a changed took
place in bill’s heart.
you see, one
teacher saved one boy, it’s simple(简单的),
really.
()58. bill always failed in the
exams at first because he
________.
a. went gambling b. talked in class c. didn’t
answer d. gave
himself up
()59. miss
jones changed bill by ________.
a. doing
homework for him b. encouraging and helping
him
c. giving bill another exam d.
cooking delicious food for him
()60. from
the passage we can learn ________.
a.
miss jones was a loving and careful teacher
b. bill’s parents cared about him very
much
c. miss jones loved to answer bill’s
question
d. bill didn’t like to play with
his classmates
()61. which may be the
best title for the passage?
a. parents’
day b. a lazy boy c. a boy’s change d. a strict
teacher
d
shopping on the
internet is becoming more and more popular.
why do people use the internet to shop? some
people say it is
more or anything they want at
any time; they can find things
for sale that
they can’t find in the stores near their homes.
still
other people say they can find better
prices on the internet.
if you want to
buy something on the internet, you need a
credit(信用) card. you have to type your credit
card number and
information on the website(网页)
and send them to the store
over the internet.
you have to be sure that the store will not
use your information in the wrong way. you
don’t want
someone to get your credit card
number, so be careful with it,
beause people
sometimes steal(窃取) credit card numbers from
stores.
the internet is also a good
place to go window-shopping.
window-shopping
is when you look at the things for sale in a
store, but don’t plan to buy anything. in
window-shopping you
can see what kinds
of things you are able to get and how much
they cost. some stores like ross stores have a
website for
information about their stores,
but not for shopping. some
stores have a
website for information about their stores, and
can shop on-line there, such as office depot,
payless shoe
source, safeway. some stores like
amazon. com are only for
on-line shopping.
()62. some people use the internet to shop
because ________.
a. they can sleep all
day long b. they want to leave their homes
c. they want to play with their friends d.
they can get things
with less money
()63. the chinese meaning of the word ―convenient‖
in this
passage is ―________‖.
【篇二：中考指要物理答案】
题训练一 声现象
一、填空题
1．响度音色音调 2．空气音色 3．声波 振动 能量4．2250
不能
真空不能传声5．甲 116．660 7．208．70 909．振动
二、选择题
10．d 11．d 12．c
13．c14．c15．a16．c17．c18．c19．c
三、实验与探究题
20．机械闹钟a 泡沫 锡箔纸 衣服 21．（1）低
（2）控制变量法
（3）改变弦长、改变音调
（4）增加粗细不同但长度、材料与实验
中弦一样的琴弦
22．（1）超声波频率（音调）（2）次声波（3）
20hz能量
（4）频率越大，音调越高
四、计算题
23．固体略
专题训练二 物态变化
一、填空题
1．热水
温度越高，分子无规则运动越快 2．18℃，-16℃ 3．分子
间有间隙4．汽化、液化
5．提高温度扩散 6．液化 7．汽化液化
8．温室热岛
9．遇冷 液化
10．乙50升高11．升华 内凝华 12．液化 雾凝华
霜 13．凝固熔化
发生物态变化时温度不变
二、选择题
14．d15．d 16．c
17．d 18．b 19．d 20．a 21．c
三、实验与探究题
22．液化 小水珠液化放热 23．190℃晶体210℃
固液共存24．略
25．（1）吸
降低放热（2）没有道理，因为电冰箱的工作是间隙
工作，所以电冰箱的背部时冷时热 （3）不能
26．升华凝华液化
熔化 27．冰0℃ 水固液共存液体100℃ （汽化）沸腾3
专题训练三 光现象 透镜及其应用
一、填空题
1．漫反射 各种 2．反射 浅些 折射 3．45 4．上升 没有 5．入
射
反射 折射 折射 6．东，反射
二、选择题
7．d 8．b
9．b 10．d11．a 12．a
三、作图题
13～14题．略
四、实验题
15．3 倒立 放大
16．d；a；c；b 17．（1）光在不同介质中的
传播速度不同（2）常温下制成超导体．依据：
超导材料与温度有关
（其他想象和与其对应的依据正确即可）
18．（1）c（2）略（3）影响人们的正常休息；泄露隐私；
专题训练四
物体的运动力力和运动
一、填空题
1．相同时间内通过的路程相同的路程中所用时间 速度 2．匀速直线
运动变
速（越来越快的加速）运动 这一时刻两物体的速度大小恰好相等
3．5 5
4．形变运动状态（速度） 5．012
二、选择题
6．c7．c
8．a 9．b10．a11．c12．b
三、作图题 略
四、实验与探究题
17．⑴
伞下挂回形针的数量（或塑料薄膜面积的大小）（2）数量
增大时，下落时间
减少；数量减少时，下落时间增加。（塑料薄膜面积增大时，下落
时间增加；塑料薄膜面
积减小时，下落时间减少
（3）可以设计不同的实验方案，（测量
时间或相互比较）
①不同数量的回形针（或薄膜面积不同的降落伞）、秒表（或其他
计时工具）
②方案一：直接测量降落伞下落的时间。其步骤为：
a．任选一只降落伞从阳台释放，测量其下落时间t1
b．改变降落伞（所挂回形针数量不同或塑料薄膜面积不同）重复实
验，测量其下落时间
t2，比较t1与t2的大小。
方案二：两个不同降落伞（所挂回形针数量不同或塑料薄膜面积不
同）同时从同一高度开
始下落，比较落地的先后。实验步骤略。
18．（1）相同接触面时，压力越大，摩擦力越大 相同压力时，接
触面越粗糙，摩擦
力越大 （2）a、c、f 步骤略
四、计算题
19．（1）轿车从a地到b地用时t=30min=0.5h
（2）轿车从a
地到b地的路程sab=sa-sb=120km-70km=50km
（3）轿车从b地到达南宁用时 t?s
v?70km
100kmh?0.7h
专题训练五物质的物理属性
一、填空题
1．不变 变小 2．直尺 量筒
二、选择题
8．c 9．d10．d 11．d 12．c 13．a
三、实验探究题
14．（1）下落高度（2）3 6
7（3）越小（4）与月球的表面情况有
关
15．略
16．（1）正确或对 （2）42.4 53 0.8 （3）用手直接拿砝码
17．（1）同种物质，体积增大到几倍，质量也增大到几倍（2）1
与4、2与5、3与6
（3）同种物质组成的物体，其质量与体积的比值相同（或：不同物
质组成的物体，其质
量与体积的比值不同）
四、计算与应用题
18．分别计算冬季和夏季一瓶煤气的质量，按质量计算单价，可知
实际上是涨价了．
专题训练六 压强
一、填空题
二、选择题
8．b 9．a10．c 11．c 12．c 13．d 14．b
三、实验与探究题
15．茶水倒出来了（茶壶液面比壶嘴低）连通器原理
调羹看起来是
直的 光的
四、计算与应用题
18．略
19．（1）
高压锅一旦安全阀失效，出气孔就被堵塞，锅内气体压
强就会过大，沸点也随
之升高，当锅内温度达到易熔片的熔点时，再继续加热易熔片就开
始熔化，锅内气体便从
专题训练七 浮力
一、填空题
1．越大
浸没在液体中的物体，受到的浮力大小与所处的位置无关
2．3 1.2
3．4.5悬浮 4．280 5．1下沉密度(或种类)6．降低
二、选择题
7．d8．b 9．b10．a 11．b12．d13．b
三、实验与探究题
14．综合生物知识。一段时间后，由于冬瓜的细胞液浓度小于nacl
溶液浓度，冬瓜会失水，致使nacl溶液浓度变小。木块浸入nacl溶
液的体积变大，露出
的部分变小，即h值与原来相比变小。
15．（1）略（2）可乐瓶的质量不可忽略不计，测量时水和牛奶的
体积必须相等
16．（1）①实验桌、弹簧测力计、水、细线、体积相同的铜块和铁
块
②实验桌、弹簧测力计、量筒、水、细线、橡皮泥
（2）①a、用线拴好铜块挂在弹簧测力
计下，测出铜块的重g1，将
铜块浸没水中，读出弹簧测力计的示数f1，求出铜块受到的浮力f
块浸没在水中受到的浮力f浮2浮1＝g1－f1
b、同理：用弹簧测力
计测出铁＝g2－f2
②将橡皮涨分成大小
不同的两块。在量筒中倒入适量的水，将小块
橡皮泥用细线拴好，挂在弹簧测力计下，测出g1，将小块
橡皮泥浸
入水中，记下水面升高到的刻度v，读出弹簧测力计的示数地f1，求
出
f小浮＝g1－f1，同理，可得到f
浮1大浮＝g2－f2。
（3）①比较f
有关。
与f浮2的大小，如果相等，则浮力与重力无关；若不等，
则浮力与重力
四、计算与应用题
3
（2）s?v排
（3）p?f
50?10?4(g水?g石)m2?1.6?10pa
19．（1）4.7 （2）该金属块的密度
（3）①能求出金属块的质量
m=0.47千克②能
专题训练八
简单机械
一、填空题
1．b2．a c b 3．800
2000 4．略5．30不变_
二、选择题
6．d7．a
8．b 9．b10．c 11．a
三、作图题：略
四、实验与探究题
16．可避免横杆自重的影响，并便于从横杆上读出或测出力臂
左
六 3 竖直向上 17．42 杠杆将逆时针转动（或小赵观点正确）
18．失去惯性 使用滑轮组能省力
五、计算与应用题
专题训练九 功机械能
一、填空题
1．重力势能动能2．d、f
a、b c、e 3．80%21604．1580%
5．解法一：拉力f；g
2f； 解法二：动滑轮的重g动；gg＋g动；
6．90075
7．80%1800
二、选择题
8．d9．b
10．c11．b12．b 13．d14．c
三、实验题
15．（1）匀速 （2）弹簧测力计提升的高度值有错误 （3）80%
（4）变大 （5）略
四、计算题
16．略
18．（1）汽车速度快则耗油量较低 （2）6.8 （3）72000j
专题训练十内能
一、填空题
1．热传递 做功 内能 内能
转移 改变量 2．废气 噪声 3．做功
减小
二、选择题
9．c 10．b 11．c12．c13．a14．b15．a 16．d 17．b
18．c
19．d
三、实验与探究题
20．（1）质量、初温（2）放在水中冷却比在空气中冷却效果要好
（3）慢相同时间内下降的温度
（4）水温 （5）略
四、计算与应用题 557
【篇三：中考指要物理 参考答案】
题训练一 声现象
一、填空题
1．响度音色音调 2．空气音色 3．声波 振动
能量4．2250 不能
真空不能传声5．甲 116．660 7．208．70
909．振动
二、选择题
10．d 11．d 12．c
13．c14．c15．a16．c17．c18．c19．c
三、实验与探究题
20．机械闹钟a 泡沫 锡箔纸 衣服 21．（1）低
（2）控制变量法
（3）改变弦长、改变音调
（4）增加粗细不同但长度、材料与实验
中弦一样的琴弦
22．（1）超声波频率（音调）（2）次声波（3）
20hz能量
（4）频率越大，音调越高
四、计算题
23．固体略
专题训练二 物态变化
一、填空题
1．热水
温度越高，分子无规则运动越快 2．18℃，-16℃ 3．分子
间有间隙4．汽化、液化
5．提高温度扩散 6．液化 7．汽化液化
8．温室热岛
9．遇冷 液化 10．乙50升高11．升华 内凝华 12．液化 雾凝华
霜
13．凝固熔化 发生物态变化时温度不变
二、选择题
14．d15．d 16．c 17．d 18．b 19．d 20．a 21．c
三、实验与探究题
22．液化 小水珠液化放热 23．190℃晶体210℃
固液共存24．略
25．（1）吸
降低放热（2）没有道理，因为电冰箱的工作是间隙
工作，所以电冰箱的背部时冷时热 （3）不能
26．升华凝华液化
熔化 27．冰0℃ 水固液共存液体100℃ （汽化）沸腾3
专题训练三 光现象 透镜及其应用
一、填空题
1．漫反射 各种 2．反射 浅些 折射 3．45 4．上升 没有 5．入
射
反射 折射 折射 6．东，反射
二、选择题
7．d 8．b
9．b 10．d11．a 12．a
三、作图题
13～14题．略
四、实验题
15．3 倒立 放大
16．d；a；c；b 17．（1）光在不同介质中的
传播速度不同（2）常温下制成超导体．依据：
超导材料与温度有关
（其他想象和与其对应的依据正确即可）
18．（1）c（2）略（3）影响人们的正常休息；泄露隐私；
专题训练四
物体的运动力力和运动
一、填空题
1．相同时间内通过的路程相同的路程中所用时间 速度
2．匀速直线
运动变速（越来越快的加速）运动 这一时刻两物体的速度大小恰好
相等3．5
5
4．形变运动状态（速度） 5．012
二、选择题
6．c7．c 8．a 9．b10．a11．c12．b
三、作图题
略
四、实验与探究题
17．⑴ 伞下挂回形针的数量（或塑料薄膜面
积的大小）（2）数量
增大时，下落时间减少；数量减少时，下落时间增加。（塑料薄膜
面积增
大时，下落时间增加；塑料薄膜面积减小时，下落时间减少
（3）可以设计不同的实验方案，（测量时间或相互比较）
①不同数
量的回形针（或薄膜面积不同的降落伞）、秒表（或其他计时工具）
②方案一：直接测量降落伞下落的时间。其步骤为：
a．任选一只降落伞从阳台释放，测量其下落时间t1
b．改变降落伞（所挂回形针数量不
同或塑料薄膜面积不同）重复实
验，测量其下落时间t2，比较t1与t2的大小。
方案二：两个不同降落伞（所挂回形针数量不同或塑料薄膜面积不
同）同时从同一高度开始下落，比较落
地的先后。实验步骤略。
18．（1）相同接触面时，压力越大，摩擦力越大
相同压力时，接
触面越粗糙，摩擦力越大 （2）a、c、f 步骤略
四、计算题
19．（1）轿车从a地到b地用时t=30min=0.5h
（2）轿车从a 地到b地的路程sab=sa-sb=120km-70km=50km
（3）轿车从b地到达南宁用时 t?s70km??0.7h v100kmh
专题训练五物质的物理属性
一、填空题