机务常用英语词汇
寂寞文章-专业技术工作述评
常用维护词汇
检查—check、inspect
目视的—visual
详细的—detailed
详细的目视检查—detailed visual
inspection
更换—replace
接通—connect
断开—disconnect
打开—open
关闭—close
收上—retract (v)、retraction (n)
放下—extend
(v)、extension (n)
拆下—remove
安装—install
重新安装—reinstall
调节—adjust (v)、adjustment
(n)
发动机试车—engine run up
正常的—normal
不正常的—abnormal
对调—exchange
渗漏—leak (v)、 leakage (n)
松动—looseness (n)
发现—find、found(过去式)
同样的—identicalsame
不同的—different
失效故障—failure（n）
失效的有故障的—failed
缺乏的—lacking
管路—pipe、line
软管—hose
光盘—CD（compact
disk）
充气—inflate reinflate
标准—standard
范围—range
补加—refill
抽油—defuel
润滑—lubricate
机构—machine
外表—surface
完成—complete、finish
备用—alternate
航前—pre-flight
短停—transit
航后—post-
flight
R检—R Check
A检—A Check
钢索、电缆—cable
张力—tension
组件—assembly
保持—remain
压力—pressure
温度—
拧紧—
temperature
tighten
松开—loose
增压—pressurize
释压—depressurize
损伤—damage
修理（修复）—repair
内部的—internal
外部的—external
内侧—inboard
外侧—outboard
区域面积—area
邻近的—adjacent
故障保留—defect
defer
项目保留—item defer
起飞—takeoff
爬升—climb
巡航—cruise
下降—descend
着陆—land
滑行—taxi
站位—station
空速—airspeed
飞机总重—aircraft
gross weight
重心—center of gravity
深度—depth
长度—length
活塞—piston
作动筒—cylinder
作动器—actuator
分解—disassembly
插头—plug
插座—port
插钉插销—pin
变形—distortiondeformation
轻微的—slight
严重的—heavysevere
参照—refer to
按照—peraccording to
符合标准—measure up
符合—accord with
满足—meet
要求—requirement
(n)
测量—measure
断裂—fracture
裂纹—crack
弯曲—bend
弯曲的—bent
明显的—obvious
脱落丢失—missing
间隙—clearance
错位—misalignment
分层—delamination
磨损—wear
污染—contamination(n)
contaminate(v)
堵塞—clog
滑油量—levelamount
of oil
液压油量—levelamount of
hydraulic
滑油迹—evidence of oil
液压油迹—evidence of
hydraulic
由于—due to
操作自如—freedom of
operation
操作正常—normal of operation
检查正常—Checking is normal
测试正常—Testing is
normalOK
飞机结构—airframe
口盖—access
转接头—adapter
铰链—hinge
锁—latch
连杆—link
干扰—interference
前缘—leading
edge
后缘—trailing edge
紧固件—fastener
紧固—fasten
螺杆（栓）—boltscrew
螺钉—bolt
螺帽—nut
铆钉—rivet
导轨—track
滚轮—roller
接头—fitting
衬套—bush
导管—duct
壳体外壳—shell
扭力臂—torque link
静电放电刷—static discharger
ATA 5
Time LimitsMaintenance Checks
维护检查周期
硬着陆—hard landing
超重着陆—over weight landing
机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuel
imbalance
超速—over
speed
超载—over load
鸟击—bird strike
终止起飞—reject takeoff
雷击—lightning strike
冰雹损坏—hail storm damage
过度机动—excessive
maneuver
颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air
高能刹车—high energy stop
水银溢出—mercury
spillage
ATA 6
Dimension and Areas
尺寸与面积
站位—station
翼展—span
ATA
7
Lifting and Shoring
顶升与托起
ATA 8
Leveling and Weighing
校平与称重
ATA 9
Towing and Taxiing
拖拽与滑行
ATA 10
Parking and Mooring
停放与系留
ATA 11
Required Placards
标牌
ATA 12
Servicing
勤务
ATA 20
Standard
Pratices-Airframe
标准施工-飞机结构
ATA 21
Air Conditioning
空调
冲压空气活门—ram air
valve
冲压排气作动器—ram air heat
exchanger
exhaust control actuator
风扇单向活门—valve ass-
check
风扇压差电门—switch
前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp
thermostat
热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger
cooling fan
无线电架冷却风扇—fan
assy-
cooling
无线电架文风管活门作动器
—actuator-radio rack
cooling
valve
仪表冷却风扇—instrument
cooling fan
再循环风扇—air conditioning
recirculating fan
供气温度高传感器—ac supply
temp high sensor
客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin
altimeter&differential pressure
indicator
客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of
climb indicator
客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure
controller
客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure
selector
空气压力表—air pressure
indicator
三秒延时继电器—relay
座舱低压警告开关—cabin low
pressure warning switch
座舱压差电门—switch
前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt
in-duct heater
涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine
无线电文氏管活门作动器
—actuator-radio rack cooling
valve
中货舱加温风扇—center cargo
compt
induct heating
左右两侧二级热交换器
—secondary heat
exchanger
左右两侧一级热交换器
—primary heat
exchanger
130度电门—thermal switch
活门位置指示表—valve position
indicator
驾驶舱客舱温度限预感器
—cabin temperature anticipator
hi
limit
驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit
temp sensor
驾驶舱客舱温度选择器
—cabincockpit temp selector
客舱温度控制放大器—cabin
temperature control
amplifier
客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air
temp sensor
空调管道温度传感器
—sensor-pack discharge temp
indicator
空调温度表—air conditioning
temp
indicator
系统关停电门—switch-system
shutdown
thermal
座舱空调选择电门
—switch-(temp selector)
ATA 22
Auto Flight
自动飞行
飞行制导控制板—flight guidance
control panel
数字飞行制导计算机—digital
flight guidance
computer
水平安定面位置传感器（失速）
—horiz stab
position sensor(stall)
水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾
驶仪)—
horiz stab position
sensor(ap)
偏航阻尼器电门—yaw
damper
switch
双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron
servo drive
变压器—torque limiter rheostat
自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门
—ap aileron torque limiter
switch
飞行方式通告牌—flight mode
annunciate
自动驾驶仪脱开电门—ap
release switch
ART灯底座—base assy—ART
ready
ART电门—ART
switch
ART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART
indicator
偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp
actuator
马赫配平作动器—mach
trim
actuator
马赫配平电门—mach trim switch
自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle
servo drive
自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle
disconnect switch
起飞复飞电门—toga switch
反推电门—reverse thrust
switch
自动油门齿轮箱—at gearbox
assy
ATA 23
Communications
通讯
高频避雷器和继电器组件—
lightning arrestor and relay
unit
高频收发机—hf transceiver
高频收发机附加器—hf
transceiver adapter
高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna
loading resistor
高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed
assy
高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler
高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant
accessory unit
高频通讯控制盒—hf
communication control panel
高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying
isolation relay
失速警告测试电门—stall
warning test switch
最大速度警告测试电门—max
spd warning test switch
甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver
甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf
communication control panel
甚高频通讯天线—vhf
communication ant
选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder
旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒
—pa relay & interlock panel
旅客广播放大器—pa amplifier
扬声器变压器—speaker
transformer
客舱扬声器—cabin speaker
音频表—audio volume meter
驾驶舱旅客广播电门—pa switch
服务员发话电门—ATT announce
switch
旅客广播话筒前置放大器—pa
mic preamplifier
旅客广播连锁滤波器—pa
interlock filter
音量控制旋钮—volume control
knob
服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att
call light holding relay
机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn
服务内话放大器—service
intph
amplifier
维护电门—maintenance switch
手提话筒—handset
挂钩电门—hanger switch
服务内话插孔—interphone jack
assyl
服务内话插孔板—interphone
jack panel
飞行内话线性滤波器—flight
interphone line filter
钟鸣器—chime
音频控制板—audio control panel
插孔板—jack panel
驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand
microphone
飞行内话放大器—flight
interphone
amplifier
驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel
interphone switch
耳机—headset
大放电刷—wing static discharger
小放电刷—wing tip
static
discharger
放电刷底座—retainer
驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒
—cockpit voice recording panel
语音记录器—cockpit voice
recorder
ATA 24
Electrical Power
电源
恒速—csd
恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan
air heat exchanger
恒速滑油温度指示器
—indicator-oil temperature
恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect
switch
恒速温度电门—csd temp switch
磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic
clip
磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic
chip
恒速出口油滤—oil filter
恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter
o-ring
恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil
temperature
恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter
恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet
o-ring
滑油压力低电门—csd oil
pressure low
switch
回油滤底座封圈—o-ring
电压调节板—electrical
assy-jumper
发电机控制组件—control unit-ac
generator
交流电压表—indicator-ac volts
交流电源继电器—gen power
relay
交流发电机—generator
交流负载表—indicator ac load
current differential
交流互感器—transformer
assy
current differential
交流汇流条控制组件—bcu
频率表—indicator-ac frequency
外电源监控器—monitor
external
power
应急交流机—inverter
assy-
electrical static
指示器选择开关
—switch-indicator
selector
apu主起动继电器
—contactor-assy-apu
start
变压整流器—transformer
assy-rtifier
充电器转换继电器—relay
assy-charger and transfer
电瓶—battery
电瓶充电器—charger-battery
电瓶分流器—shunt meter
电瓶温度传感器—battery temp
sensor
直流电压电流表—indicator dc
voltsamperes
直流负载表—indicator dc load
外电源插座—receptacle-exernal
power
60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat
time delay
apu95%保持继电器—relay-plus
95% percent holding
灯光变暗测试组件
—relay-(warning light dim and
test)
灯光变压器
—transformer-overhead
instrument panel lights
灯光变压器开关
—transformer-overhead switch
panel lights
电流转换器—current transformer
电瓶继电器—battery relay
放水延时继电器—relay-(potable
warter line drain)
分流器—shunt
近地慢车不工作灯继电器
—realy-approach idle inop light
扰流板指示继电器—spoiler
indication relay
起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up
relay
前客梯灯变压器—transformer
数字显示测试组件
—relay-(digital display test )
压力不正常延时继电器—air foil
pressure abnormal
delay relay
延时继电器—time delay relay
应急电源开关
—switch-emergency power
应急交流汇流条感应继电器
—relay-emergency ac bus
sensing
应急交流转换继电器—AC
emergency power
transfer relay
整流器组件—rectifier
assy-
blocking
直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus
tie relay
ATA 25
Equipment Furnishings
设备 装饰
驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker
副驾驶座椅组件—seat
assy-copilot
机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣
—buckle
assy-rotary
正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot
肩带—shoulder strap assy
驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel
assy-shoulder harness
驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat
assy
观察员安全带—observer belt
观察员肩带—observer
shoulder
harness
观察员座椅组件—observer seat
assy
烧水杯—hot cup
水加温器—water heater
厕所信号牌控制电门—switch
QCC
返回客舱信号组件—sing
assy-return to seat
磁性锁组件—catch-magngt
ATA-26
Fire Protection
APU火警喇叭—APU
fire
warning horn
APU探测元件—APU detector
assy
火警探测放大器—fire detector
amplifier
火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell
cut off
探测环路选择电门—
switch-detector loop select
ATA 31
Instruments
仪表
飞行数据输入板—flight data
entry panel
偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp
switch
失速灯—stall
light
时钟—clock
推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher
light
& dump switch
选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control
panel
座舱放气活门作动器—cabin
pressure outflow valve
中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws
speaker
状态试验板—status
test panel
中央音响警告组件—central aural
warning
unit
电池—battery
飞行数据获取组件—flight
data
acquisition unit
飞行数据记录器—flight data
recorder
管理控制组件—management
control
unit
三轴加速度计—3-axis
accelerometer
双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis
accelerometer
双重横向加速度计—dual lateral
accelerometer
水下定位信标—underwater
locating beacon
维护记录器—aids recorder
ATA 34
Navigation
导航
备份高度空速指示器—standby
altimeter & airspeed ind
备用静压孔—alternate
static port
超速警告测试电门—max spd
warn test
switch
垂直速度交通警戒指示器—
vsitcas ind
垂直速度表—vertical speed
indicator
大气数据飞行指引信号灯
—cadcfd annunciator
大气数据转换组件—air data
switching unit
电动高度表—electric altimeter
方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder
limiter pitot tube
飞行指引大气数据灯底座
—fdcadc
lt base
飞行指引大气数据灯罩
—fdcadc lt cap
假设温度选择板—temperature
select panel
静压板—static plate
静压孔—static port
静压源选择活门旋钮—static
selector valve knob
静压源选择活门—static selector
valve
孔速管—pitot tube
马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed
indicator
真空速静空温指示器—tassat
indicator
冲压空气温度推力比指示器
—rat &thrust rating ind
冲压空气温度探头—ram air
temperature probe
抖杆器—stick shaker
G电门—G switch
失速测试电门—stall test switch
失速警告计算机—stall
warning
computer
迎角传感器—angle of attack
sensor
大气数据计算机—air data
computer
风切变测试电门—wind shear test
switch
风切变指示灯—wind shear
indicator lt
风切变计算机—wind shear
computer
备用地平仪指示器—standby
horizon indicator
罗盘架—compass rack
罗盘指示器—compass indicator
伺服放大器—servo amplifier
随动放大器—slaving
amplifier
罗盘转换组件—compass
switching unit
罗盘导航转换板—compassvhf
nav switching panel
备用磁罗盘—standby magnetic
compass
罗盘和导航灯罩—comp & nav lt
cap
罗盘和导航信号灯底座—comp
& nav lt base
航道罗盘转换组件—his
switching unit
水平状态指示器—horiz situation
indicator
姿态至引以—attitude director
indicator
导航仪表比较监控器—navinst
compare monitor]
导航转换组件—nav switching
unit
飞行指引大气数据垂直陀螺转
换板—fdcadcvg switching panel
垂直陀螺—vertical gyro
方位陀螺—directional gyro
经变流机—static inverter
姿态转换组件—attitude
switching unit
ADF环形垂直天线—ADF
loopsense
antenna
ADF接收机—ADF receiver
ADF控制盒—ADF
control panel
数字同步转换器
—digitalsynchro
converter
全向信标仪表着陆接收机
—vorils receiver
甚高频导航控制板—vhf nav
control panel
右全向信标航向信标天线
—right vorloc antenna
左全向信标航向信标天线—left
VORLOC antenna
指点信标灯—marker beacon lt
双下滑天线—dual GS
antenna
指点信标接收机—marker beacon
receiver
指点信标天线—marker beacon
antenna
高度表收发组冷却风扇—radio
altimeter RT unit cooling
fan
冷却风扇电容—cooling fan
capacitor
滤波器电容—filter capacitor
无线电高度表收发组—radio
altimeter rt unit
无线电高度表天线—radio
altimeter antenna
无线电高度表指示器—radio
altimeter ind
无线电高度表第二部发射电缆
—radio altimeter 2
transmitter
cable
无线电高度表第一部发射电缆
—radio
altimeter 1 transmitter
cable
无线电高度表第二部接收电缆
—radio altimeter 2 receiver
cable
气象雷达收发组—weather radar
RT unit
气象雷达显示器—weather radar
ind
收发组风扇—RT
fan-tray
天线座—antenna pedestal
ATC应答机—ATC
transponder
ATC控制盒—transponder control
panel
ATC应答机转接盒—ATC
adapter tray
S模式ATC应答机—mode S ATC
transponder
应答机天线—transponder antenna
滤波器电容—filter
capacitor
测距机天线—dme antenna
测距机询问器—dme
interrogator
tcas 扬声器—tcas speaker
近地警告测试电门—gpw test
switch
近地警告计算机—gpw
computer
近地警告信号灯底座—gpw light
base
近地警告信号灯罩—gpw light
cap
近地警告扬声器—gpw
speaker
近地警告扬声器组件—gpw
speaker assy
TCAS 计算机—TCAS computer
TCAS 天线—TCAS
antenna
控制显示组件—control display
unit
控制显示组件信息灯—cdu
message lt
性能管理计算机—performance
management computer
垂直警戒灯—vertical alert lt
ATA 35
Oxygen
氧气
氧气调节器—oxygen regulator
化学氧气发生器—chemical
oxygen generator
氧气释压膜—disc
氧气释压膜夹子—ringoxYgen
氧气面罩自动释防高度电门
—switch—aneroid
ATA
36
气源压力传感器
—transmitter-pneumatic
pressure
气源压力指示器
—indicator-pneumatic
尾舱温度高电门
—thermoswitch-midget
ATA 38
T型管—tee
放水活门—valve
assy-drain
盖板—cover-terminal
管接头—nipple
活门—valve assy-
加水通气活门—valve-selector
密封垫—gasket
释压活门—valve-relief
水位指示传感器—probe
assy-water level indicator
水位指示灯座—base-light
水位指示灯泡—lamp
水位指示灯罩—button-light
选择活门-- valve-selector
压力加水服务盖板
—cover-pressuriled system water
scrvice panel
溢流关断活门—valve-overflow
shut off
做动器马达—actuator motor
滤子—filter assy-
泵和马达组件—pump and motor
assy
单向活门—valve assy-check
厕所座位盖—cover
assy-toilef
seat
泵组件-带水旋转器—pump
assy-
water spinner
马达组件-带泵—motor
assy-bump
马达组件-带插头—motor and
connector assy
ATA 49
APU单体—APU engine assy
APＵ门做动器—actuator-APU
air inlet doors
封圈—packing
高压燃油滤芯—filter element
assy
火焰筒—liner assy
APU燃油关断活门
—valve-
solenoip
燃调—fuel control unit
APU起动机—starter-electrical
engine
APU点火嘴—plug-ignition unit
APU点火嘴激励器—ignition unit
APU自动起动继电器—relay
-----(automatic starting)
冲压门连锁电门
—switch-ramdoor inerlock
封圈—parking
起动机—starter
APU关断活门—APU
valve-solenoid
恒温器—THERMOSTAT
卡环—clamp
气滤芯—filter element
三通阀—valve
pnenmatic
solenoid
离心电门—switch
assy-
ceNtrifugal multiple
计时器—meter-time totalizing
APU排气温度指示器
—indicator-APU exhaust gas
temperture
热电偶—probe-
thermocuple
转速传感仪
—generator-tachometer
APU转速指示器—indicator-APU
tachometer
滑油压力程序电门
—switch-seqencing oil press
滑油压力低电门—switch-low oil
press
滑油滤嘴—filter element
ATA 49
扶手盖—cover
铰链—hinge
前客梯扶手—fwd-stair
handraIl
assy
客梯扶手做动器—actuator
assy-
stairway hand rall
客梯做动器—actuator-(passenger
stair)
EE 舱门传感器
—sensor-proximity(EE
compartment door)
后厨房门传感器—sensor-(aft
galley door)proximity
后货舱门传感器—sensor-(aft
cargo door)proximity
后客梯位置警告电门
—switch-
Ventral stair position
warning
前附件舱门传感器
—sensor-proximity(fwd access
compartment door)
锁—latch
ATA 73
燃油进口压力低电门
—switch-low full pressure
启动活门电磁阀—valve-start
solenoid
近进慢车电磁阀—valve-idle
solenoid
燃油流量电源供给组件—power
supply-fuel flow
燃油流量指示器—indicator-fuel
flow and fuel used
燃油温度指示器—indicator-fuel
temperature
燃油压差电门—switch
assy-differential
ATA
74
发动机点火激励器
—exciter-ignition
发动机点火嘴—plug-gas turbine
engine igniter
ATA 76
发动机同步控制器—control
box-
engine sync
发动机同步作动器
—actuator-(engine
sync)
N1转速指示器
—indicator-tachometer N1
发动机EPR指示器
—inicator-engine pressure ratio
ATA 77
EGT指示器—indicator-
exhaust
gas temperature
EPR同步开关组件—switching
unit-engine pressure
ratio sync
发动机振动传感器—sensor
engine-
vibration
发动机振动指示器
—indicator-engine
vibration
ATA 78
反推电门—switch-thrust
reverse
右反推工作灯底座—base assy-r
eng reverse
thrust indicator lt
右反推工作灯罩—cap assy-r eng
reverse thrust indicator lt
右反推开锁灯底座—base
assy-r
eng reverse unlock indicator
左反推开锁灯罩—capassy-left
engine reverse unlock
ambed
indicator
滑油压力传感器
—transmitter-
engine oil indicator
滑油油量传感器
—transmitter-
engine oil quantity
ATA 80
起动机—starter
ATA 79
发动机前整流罩封圈—packing
nose cowl engine
发动机滑油温度表
—indicator-engine oil temperature
发动机滑油压力表
—indicator-engine oil pressure
发动机滑油油量表
—indicator-engine oil quantity
滑油压力低警告电门
—switch-low oil pressure warning
light
滑油压差电门—switch-oil filter
differential pressure