足球术语之场地与器材篇(中英译)
话题作文-七夕的由来
足球术语之场地与器材篇
足球场：football field [pitch;
ground]
训练场地：training grid
中线旗：center
flag
中圈：kickoff circle
中场：midfield;center field
球门线：goal line
球门区：goal area
球门区线：goal area line
角球区：corner area
角旗：corner flag
罚球点：penalty kick mark [spot]
罚球区：penalty
area [box; zone]
罚球弧：penalty［restraining］arc
球门：goal;nets
球门口：goalmouth
球门柱：goalpost; upright
球门横梁：goal crossbar
球门框：woodwork
球门网：goal net
彩条球衣：strip
足球鞋：football shoe
巡边员旗：linesman's flag
足球术语之战术篇
前场：opposing half
后场：own half
进攻型足球：offensive football
防守型足球：defensive
football
全攻全守型[总体型]足球：total football
欧洲型足球：European [Continental] football
拉丁美洲型足球：Latin American football
接［策］应：support
接应位置：supporting position
分派位：assign position
跟进：trail
制造空当：create an opening
边锋战术：wing play
紧靠边线：hug the sideline
控制中场：control the
midfield
越位战术：offside tactics [trap]
交叉移动：scissors movement
定位球战术(由固定队员主罚)：set-
piece play
WM [3-4-3］阵式：WM［3-4-3]formation
W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分)：W formation
M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分)：M formation
4前锋［匈牙利］阵式：four
forwards [Hungarian] formation
4后卫阵式：four
backs formation
3后卫阵式：three backs
formation
2-3-5阵式：2-3-5 formation;pyramid
4-3-3阵式：4-3-3[Catenaccio] formation
4-2-4［巴西］阵式：4-2-4 [Brazilian] formation
五对五练习赛：five-a-side game
绕杆练习：swerve around
sticks
足球术语之规则与裁判篇
上半时［场］：first half
下半时［场］：second half
开球；比赛开始：kick off
实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握)：official time
伤停补时：stoppage
[injury] time
加时赛；决胜期：extra period; overtime
突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止)：sudden death
金球(突然死亡制中首先进球)：golden goal
银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完)：silver goal
点球决胜：penalty
shootout
出界：outside; out of bounds
掷界外球：throw-in
球门球：goal [defense] kick
角球：corner(kick)
获得罚角球权：win a corner
任意球：free kick
判给任意球：award a free kick
直接任意球：direct free kick
间接任意球：indirect free kick
定位球：placekick;
stationary ball
踢定位球的队员：placekicker
严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球)：penal offense
侵人犯规：personal
foul
技术犯规：technical foul
故意犯规：intentional foul
越位：offside
非越位：onside
巡边员用旗表示越位：flag
冲撞犯规：charging
从后面冲撞：charging from behind
合理冲撞：legal [fair] charge
进行阻挡的队员：blocker
身体阻挡：body check
拉人犯规：holding
推人犯规：pushing
打人：striking
小动作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul
危险动作：dangerous play
抬脚过高：foot over
手球犯规：handball; hands; handling
蹬踏犯规；踢人：hacking; stamping
经常踢人的队员：hacker
绊人犯规：tripping
背后铲球：tackle from behind
铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下)：late
tackle
假摔：fake a fall [an injury];
simulation
粗暴行动：violent conduct
延误比赛：delay [hold up] the game
持球时间过长(指守门员)：excessive possession of the ball
警告：warning;caution;book
黄牌：yellow card
红牌：red card
罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send
[order] off the field; show the red card
停赛一场：suspend for a game
以少打多：play
shorthanded
以少打多的局面：man down[short]
以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage
罚点球：penalty [spot] kick
踢罚球；主罚：take the kick
罚中：convert a penalty kick
罚球未中：miss a
penalty kick
足球术语之场地与器材篇
足球场：football field [pitch; ground]
训练场地：training grid
中线旗：center flag
中圈：kickoff circle
中场：midfield;center field
球门线：goal line
球门区：goal area
球门区线：goal area line
角球区：corner area
角旗：corner flag
罚球点：penalty kick mark [spot]
罚球区：penalty area [box; zone]
罚球弧：penalty［restraining］arc
球门：goal;nets
球门口：goalmouth
球门柱：goalpost; upright
球门横梁：goal crossbar
球门框：woodwork
球门网：goal net
彩条球衣：strip
足球鞋：football
shoe
巡边员旗：linesman's flag
足球术语之战术篇
前场：opposing half
后场：own half
进攻型足球：offensive football
防守型足球：defensive football
全攻全守型[总体型]足球：total
football
欧洲型足球：European [Continental]
football
拉丁美洲型足球：Latin American football
接［策］应：support
接应位置：supporting position
分派位：assign position
跟进：trail
制造空当：create an opening
边锋战术：wing play
紧靠边线：hug the sideline
控制中场：control the
midfield
越位战术：offside tactics [trap]
交叉移动：scissors movement
定位球战术(由固定队员主罚)：set-
piece play
WM [3-4-3］阵式：WM［3-4-3]formation
W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分)：W formation
M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分)：M formation
4前锋［匈牙利］阵式：four
forwards [Hungarian] formation
4后卫阵式：four
backs formation
3后卫阵式：three backs
formation
2-3-5阵式：2-3-5 formation;pyramid
4-3-3阵式：4-3-3[Catenaccio] formation
4-2-4［巴西］阵式：4-2-4 [Brazilian] formation
五对五练习赛：five-a-side game
绕杆练习：swerve around
sticks
足球术语之规则与裁判篇
上半时［场］：first half
下半时［场］：second half
开球；比赛开始：kick off
实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握)：official time
伤停补时：stoppage
[injury] time
加时赛；决胜期：extra period; overtime
突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止)：sudden death
金球(突然死亡制中首先进球)：golden goal
银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完)：silver goal
点球决胜：penalty
shootout
出界：outside; out of bounds
掷界外球：throw-in
球门球：goal [defense] kick
角球：corner(kick)
获得罚角球权：win a corner
任意球：free kick
判给任意球：award a free kick
直接任意球：direct free kick
间接任意球：indirect free kick
定位球：placekick;
stationary ball
踢定位球的队员：placekicker
严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球)：penal offense
侵人犯规：personal
foul
技术犯规：technical foul
故意犯规：intentional foul
越位：offside
非越位：onside
巡边员用旗表示越位：flag
冲撞犯规：charging
从后面冲撞：charging from behind
合理冲撞：legal [fair] charge
进行阻挡的队员：blocker
身体阻挡：body check
拉人犯规：holding
推人犯规：pushing
打人：striking
小动作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul
危险动作：dangerous play
抬脚过高：foot over
手球犯规：handball; hands; handling
蹬踏犯规；踢人：hacking; stamping
经常踢人的队员：hacker
绊人犯规：tripping
背后铲球：tackle from behind
铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下)：late
tackle
假摔：fake a fall [an injury];
simulation
粗暴行动：violent conduct
延误比赛：delay [hold up] the game
持球时间过长(指守门员)：excessive possession of the ball
警告：warning;caution;book
黄牌：yellow card
红牌：red card
罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send
[order] off the field; show the red card
停赛一场：suspend for a game
以少打多：play
shorthanded
以少打多的局面：man down[short]
以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage
罚点球：penalty [spot] kick
踢罚球；主罚：take the kick
罚中：convert a penalty kick
罚球未中：miss a
penalty kick