CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词
大自然音乐-放飞希望
CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词
1、achieve: to
gain with effort
she achieved her goal
despite setbacks.
2、apparatus: equipment
designed to serve a specific function
Eg: A
nuclear reactor is the apparatus in which atoms
are split.
核反应堆是分裂原子的装置。
a group of body
parts that work together to perform a given
function;
Eg:The breathing apparatus includes
the nose, throat and lungs.
呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。
3、appease : cause to be more favorably
inclined; gain the good will of; overcome
or
allay(使平静) make peace with
The move was
widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of
the regime.
He tried to appease the crying
child by giving him candy
The move was widely
seen as an attempt to appease critics of the
regime.
The government tried to appease
discontented workers。
It was a blunder for
them to try to appease the aggressor.
4、appetent:
[?'p?t?nt]
marked by eager
desire; 热望的，意欲的，本能欲求的
Henry is appetent
squeeze Woerte, where just does not go.
亨利意欲挤走沃尔特，沃尔特硬是不走。
Chinese economy is
appetent remove shipping to go, will confused
credit issue
eventually this key.
中国经济意欲起航运行，终将绕不过信用问题这块暗礁。
5、appliance: a
device that is very useful for a particular job;
durable goods for
home or office use
These
advances were the result of the intellectual
appliance of science. 这些进
步是巧妙应用科学的结果。
6、apportion:
distribute according to a
plan or set apart for a special purpose;
give
out as one's portion or share
I don't wish to
apportion blame among youto any of you.
我不愿意怪罪你们大家[你
们任何人]。
It's already been
agreed in principle to apportion the value of the
patents
It was difficult to apportion the
blame for the accident.
7、apposite:
[??p?z?t]
being of striking
appropriateness and pertinence适当的，合
适的，贴切的
This is a very apposite comparison.
这是一个非常妥帖的比喻。
His answer was apposite.
他的回答是得当的。
That proverb is apposite
to this case.
那谚语切合于这个情形。
8、apprehend:
get the meaning of something; take into
custody(拘留); anticipate with
dread or anxiety
vt. 理解；逮捕，拘押；忧虑
I apprehend no worsening of
the situation. 我不担心局势会恶化
Do you apprehend any
difficulty 你担心会有困难吗？
At last I apprehended his
meaning. 最后，我理解了他的意思。
9、apprentice:
[?'prent?s]
works for an expert to learn a
trade 学徒
My son is an apprentice in a
furniture maker's workshop
His father
apprenticed him to a barber他父亲让他学理发
an
apprentice carpenter
10、approximate: be close
or similar; judge tentatively or form an estimate
of
(quantities or time);
The Prime
Minister has made a statement closely approximate
to a falsehood. 首相
发表了一项几近谎言的声明。
Newton
mechanics is no more than an approximate version
of quantum mechanics. 牛
顿力学只是量子力学的一种近似描述。
11、aquatic:
[??kw?t?k]
a plant that
lives in or on water; relating to or consisting
of or being in water; operating or living or
growing in water;
Aquatic sports include
swimming and rowing水上运动包括游泳和划船。
We visited an
aquatic city in Italy. 我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市
In this
method aquatic medium.
在
这种方法中，“自由水”样品是直接在水介质中取得的。
Certain species
of aquatic animals are capable of producing
physiological shocks.
某些种类的水生生物能够引起生理学的电击。
12、arbitration:
[?ɑ:b??tre??n]
(law)
the hearing and determination of a dispute by
an impartial referee agreed to by both parties
(often used to settle disputes between
labor
and management) the act of deciding as an arbiter;
giving authoritative
judgment; n. 仲裁，公断
Both sides in the dispute have agreed
to go to arbitration . 争执双方已同意提请仲
裁。
They
signed a treaty to settle all border disputes by
arbitration. 他们通过仲裁签
订了解所有边境争端的条约。
Both
sides have agreed that the arbitration will be
binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约
束力。
The wage
disagreement is under arbitration. 工资纠纷正在仲裁中。
It was settled by compulsory arbitration.
此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。
13、arcane：
[ɑ:?ke?n]
requiring secret or mysterious knowledge;
秘密的；神秘的；晦
涩难解的
The technique at one time
was arcane in the minds of most chemists.
这种技术在大
多数化学家心目中一度是神秘的。
Each of us is a
specialist in one of arcane arts. 我们每一个都是某方面的专家。
Sorcerer's nukes come in 3 elements: arcane,
fire and ice. 魔术师的攻击有3种元素
属性：神秘，火，冰。
14、ardent: characterized by intense emotion;
characterized by strong
enthusiasm;glowing or
shining like fire 热心的，热情的，热烈的；炽热的；强烈的；
激烈的
He's an ardent supporter of the local football
team. 他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
I've never met such an
ardent pacifist as Terry. 我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主
义者。
Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less
ardent. 她的爱慕者少一些，胖一些，感
情不那么热烈。
Ardent
expectations were held by his parents for his
college career. 他父母对他的
大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
She is
at heart an ardent reformer. 她实际上是个热心的改革家。
15、aristocrat :
[??r?st?kr?t]
a member
of the aristocracy n. 贵族；贵族政治论者；
有贵族派头的人
The curtain went up on the final act of
the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting
alone behind bars in his dark cell. 这出戏的最后一场的帷
幕升起来了，展现在观众面
前的是那位贵族，他孤独地坐在铁栏后的那间黑暗的号房里。
He is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his
bones. 他是一个道道地地的贵族。
The harried magazinist
appeared as the tragic young aristocrat.
给杂志写稿的潦倒文
人，成了悲剧性的年轻贵族。
16、armistice:
[?ɑ:m?st?s]
a state of peace agreed to
between opponents so they can
discuss peace
terms n. 停火； 停战；休战协议；停战协议
The two nations
signed an armistice. 两国签署了停火协议。
The Italian
armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.
意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷
阱。
After the armistice he
had spent a month in Paris. 停战以后他在巴黎呆了一个月。
17、arrant:
[??r?nt]
without
qualification; used informally as (often
pejorative 轻
蔑的) intensifiers adj.
彻头彻尾的，完全的；臭名昭着
He is an arrant fool. 他是个大傻瓜。
The most arrant nonsense about a product is
never questioned. 而且从来没有人对广告
中最荒谬绝伦的东西提出过质疑
What an arrant hypocrite! 多么坏的伪君子！
18、arrogant：
[??r?g?nt]
having or
showing feelings of unwarranted（无根据的） importance
out of overbearing pride; 傲慢的，自大的；带有傲慢，出自傲慢；骄慢
He's an arrogant little swine! 他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼！
Mona had watched him grow into an arrogant
political agitator. 莫娜瞧着他成长为一
个高傲的政治鼓动家。
You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改
19、articulate:
[ɑ:'t?kj?le?t]
provide with a joint; put into words or an
expression;
speak, pronounce, or utter in a
certain way; express or state
clearly发音清晰的；
善于表达的；有关节的; 清晰地发（音）；言语表达；（用关节）连接;
清楚地和清晰地讲；
发音；[解剖学] 连接
She is an articulate
young woman.
She struggled to articulate her
thoughts. 她竭力表明她的想法。
After the injury
the bones did not articulate as well as before.
受伤后骨的关节不
如从前连接的好。
Articulate speech is
very important. 清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。
20、artifice:
[?ɑ:t?f?s]
a deceptive maneuver
(especially to avoid capture) n.
灵
巧；诡计；巧妙办法；虚伪行为
His remorse is just an
artifice to gain sympathy. 他的悔恨只是一种骗局，是为了博取
同情。
He displayed a great deal of artifice in
decorating his new house. 他在布置新房子
中表现出富有的技巧。
But she liked no artifice. 可她不喜欢打扮。
21、ascribe:
[?'skra?b]
attribute or
credit to 把…归于，认为…是由于；认为…具有
I would not
ascribe vice to him. 我不愿意把罪过归给他。
Scholars
ascribe the unsigned painting to Rubens.
学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是
鲁本斯。
He ascribes his low
mark to the noisy study environment.
他把他的低分数归因于嘈
杂的学习环境。
22、asperity：[??sper?ti]
something hard to
endure；harshness of
manner粗暴；（表面
的）粗糙；（环境的）艰苦；严寒的天气
He spoke
to the boy with asperity他严厉地对那男孩讲话。
Mrs
Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual
asperity. 屈里曼太太被惹上气来，
忍不住尖锐地顶她一句。
23、
assert
[?'s?:t]
vt. state
categorically（直截了当）；to declare or affirm solemnly
and formally as true；insist on having one's
opinions and rights recognized；assert
to be
true声称，断言；维护，坚持；坚持自己的主张；生效
She continued to
assert that she was innocent. 她仍然坚称自己无辜。
To
assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of
the police. 坚持这一点就是贬低
警方的办事能力。
The enemy
will invariably seek opportunities to assert
himself. 敌人是一定要寻找机
会表现他们自己的。
I choose
rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it
roundly. 我宁可犹疑地表示
我的意见而不愿直率地断言这件事。
24、authentic
[?:?θent?k]
conforming to fact and therefore worthy of
belief; not
counterfeit or copied;
I don't
know if the painting is authentic. 我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。
This is an authentic news can depend on it.
这是篇可靠的新闻报道，我们相
信它。
Both texts are equally
authentic. 两种文本具有同等效力。
The information is
authentic for it comes from an authoritative
magazine. 这些消
息是可信的因为它们来自一本权威的杂志。
25、authoritative:
[?:?θ?rit?tiv]
having authority or ascendancy or influence;
of
recognized authority or excellence;
sanctioned by established authority;
an
authoritative tone of voice命令式的口气
David speaks
in an authoritative tone. 大卫以命令的口吻说话。
So far
no authoritative figures are available as to the
persent telephone ownership
in this city.
迄今为止，此城市电话的拥有数量尚无官方统计数字。
26、avowed
[??va?d]
openly declared as such;
公开声明的，承认的
v. 公开声明，承认( avow的过去式和过去分词)
An
aide avowed that the President had known nothing
of the deals. 一位助理声明，总
统对这些交易一无所知。
The
party's avowed aim was to struggle against
capitalist exploitation. 该党公开宣
称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争。
The avowed aim of this Government is to reduce
taxation. 这届政府所宣称的目标是减
少税收。
27、banish
['b?n??]
expel from a community or
group；ban from a place of residence,
as for
punishment；expel, as if by official decree; drive
away;
I am divided from mankind, a solitaire,
one banish'd from humane society.
我与世隔
绝，仿佛是一个隐士，一个流放者。
Banish care And just
be friends, enjoying nature.理会是非遣，
性达形迹忘。
One snag is that they do not totally banish
power losses. 其中一个问题就是它们并不
能完全避免能量损失。
The doctor advised her to banish fear
and anxiety. 医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。
Banish that thought
from your mind. 你不要那样想了。
28、barbarous:
[?bɑ:b?r?s]
(of persons or their actions)
able or disposed to inflict
pain or suffering;
primitive in customs and culture adj.
粗野的；野蛮的；残暴的；
粗声粗气的
the barbarous treatment
of these prisoners of war 对这些战俘的残酷待遇
They
were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman
atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最
灭绝人性的残暴罪行。
It was
barbarous to treat prisoners in that manner.
如此对待犯人，真是太残忍了。
29、bedazzle:
[b?'d?zl]
to cause someone to lose clear vision,
especially from intense
light;
使目眩；使眼花缭乱；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑
be bedazzled by the
lake and the green hills为湖光山色所迷
30、belabor
[b?'le?b?]
to work at or to absurd
length; attack verbally with
harsh criticism;
beat soundly毒打一顿;责骂就…作过度的说明；向…唠叨
Don't
belabor the point
He seems to be looking for a
man of straw to belabor.
31、bereave
[b?'ri:v]
deprive through death使失去（希望、生命等）
；（尤指死亡）使丧
失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；<废>抢走（财物）
Nothing
can bereave us of such sweet memories.
没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜
的记忆。
32、biannual
[ba???nju?l]
occurring or payable twice
each year一年两次的
I have to make a biannual
report next Monday. 下周一我得作半年度报告。
33、blasphemous:
['bl?sf?m?s]
grossly
irreverent toward what is held to be sacred;
characterized by profanity or cursing; adj.
亵渎上帝的，亵渎宗教信仰的
The book was declared
blasphemous and all copies ordered to be burnt.
这本书被断定
为亵渎神明之作，命令全数焚毁。
The people in the
room were shocked by his blasphemous language.
满屋的人都对他那
侮慢的语言感到愤慨。
34、blemish：a mark or
flaw that spoils the appearance of something
(especially on
a person's body); n.
瑕疵，缺点；污点；不名誉vt. 有损…的完美；玷污；损害；弄脏
A mole is a
blemish on a person's skin. 黑痣在人的皮肤上是一个疵点
He was pilloried, but she escaped
without blemish. 他受到公众的批评，她却名声未损
地得以逃脱。
There wasn't a blemish on his body. 他身上一块疤也没有。
One bad deed can blemish a good reputation.
一次不良的行为可损害好的名声。
35、blithe
[bla?e]
lacking or showing a lack of due concern;
carefree and happy and
lighthearted; adj.
欢乐的，愉快的；轻率的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的
A blithe heart makes
a blooming visage. 人逢喜事精神爽。
It does so with
blithe disregard for best scientific practice.
没有考虑最科学的做
法就轻率地这么做了。
Shelley called the
skylark a blithe
spirit雪莱把云雀
说成是“欢乐的精灵”，因为它的歌声令人陶醉。
Tonight,
however, she was even in a blithe mood than usual.
但是，今天晚上她比往常
还要高兴。
36、boggle：startle with
amazement or fear；hesitate when confronted with a
problem,
or when in doubt or fear；overcome
with amazement; 踌躇，犹豫；退缩；惊恐
Even I boggle at
the idea of spending so much money.
一想到要花这么多钱，连我都有
点犹豫。
Never boggle at a
difficulty. 切莫见难而止。
We shouldn't boggle at
this opportunity to make a profit.
对这个赚钱的机会我们不应
犹豫。
37、bombastic：
[b?m'b?st?k]
ostentatiously
[??sten'te???sl?]
铺张地，招摇地；
lofty 高耸的，
傲慢的 in style adj.
夸夸其谈的，空洞的；唐；虚夸
The candidate spoke in a
bombastic way of all that he would do if elected.
候选人
大肆吹嘘，一旦他当选将要如何如何。
He was vain and
bombastic. 他自负虚荣，大话连篇。
38、boost：
[bu:st]
the act of giving hope or support to
someone；an increase in cost;
the act of giving
an upward push；促进，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起
The movie
helped boost her screen career. 那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。
If you boost me up, I can just reach the
window. 假如你托我一把，我正好可以够到窗
户。
This
will be a great boost to the economy.
这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。
39、boycott
['b??k?t]
a group's refusal to have commercial dealings
with some
organization in protest against its
policies
We are asking people to boycott goods
from companies that use child labour.
我们正
呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。
Their boycott of the
talks constitutes a serious impediment to peace
negotiations.
他们联合抵制会谈的行为成了和谈的重大障碍。
It is
frequently supported by other weapons, such as
picketing and boycott.
通常还
有其他武器的支持它，如设立纠察线，和实行抵制活动。
40、brutal：
['bru:tl]
(of weapons or
instruments) causing suffering and pain; (of
persons
or their actions) able or disposed to
inflict pain or suffering; used of
circumstances (especially weather) that cause
suffering; 野蛮的；残忍的；不讲理
的；无情的
With brutal
honesty she told him she did not love him.
她冷酷地直接告诉他，她不爱
他。
He was known for running
a brutal extortion racket. 他因干过一起残忍的敲诈勒索而出
名。
I delivered a verbal protest against their
brutal acts. 我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
41、callous：make
insensitive or callous; deaden feelings or
morals；emotionally
hardened;
硬结的，长茧的；铁石心肠的，无情的；（使）变硬，（使）起茧；（使）冷酷
无情
He
is callous about the safety of his workers.
他对他工人的安全毫不关心。
The colonists massacred
thousands of natives with brutal and callous
force. 殖民者
惨绝人寰地屠杀了成千的土着居民。
She was
selfish, arrogant and often callous.
她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷无情。
42、captious：
['k?p??s]
tending to find and call attention to faults;
爱找岔子的，
强词夺理的
There is no captious client
but faulty product and service .
没有挑剔的客户，只有
不完善的产品和服务。
How to
satisfy a net to buy customer people captious
appetite 如何满足网购消费者们
挑剔的胃口？
43、captive：a
person who is confined; especially a prisoner of
war; an animal that
is confined; a person held
in the grip of a strong emotion or
passion被俘的；被
监禁的；被关押的；无法逃离的
They were
taken captive by masked gunmen. 他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。
They led him captive. 他们将他活捉。
The rock
star had a captive audience. 那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众。
44、celibate: [
?sel?b?t]
an unmarried
person who has taken a religious vow of chastity;
abstaining from sexual intercourse; n. 独身者adj.
独身者的
I've been celibate for the past six
months. 我已禁欲六个月。
He had defended the
institution of a celibate priesthood. 他扞卫了独身牧师制度。
The instinct of the celibate warned him to
hold back. 单身汉的本能告诫他回头是岸。
45、circuitous:
[s??kju:?t?s]
marked by obliqueness or
indirection in speech or conduct;
deviating
from a straight course; 迂回的，绕行的；萦纡；迂曲
They
took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.
他们绕道避开了记者。
Many alien plants have become
introduced by highly circuitous routes.
许多外来植物
是通过极其迂回曲折的道路引进的。
The more
circuitous route would be the quickest.
采取比较迂回的路线，可能是捷径。
The figure is a circuitous
conduit for the transmission of energies.
这图形是一种
作为能量传导的迂回的媒介。
46、clinquant:
['kl??k?nt]
glittering with gold or
silver仿金箔; 金光闪闪的（尤指无
价值的）
47、commemorate:
mark by some ceremony or observation; call to
remembrance; keep alive
the memory of someone
or something, as in a ceremony; be or provide a
memorial to
a person or an event; 纪念，
庆祝；成为…的纪念
A series of movies will be shown to
commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.
为纪念他逝世30周年，有一系列的电影要上映。
This building was
built to commemorate the Fire of London.
这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦
大火”而兴建的。
Some galleries
commemorate donors by inscribing their names on
the walls. 一些美术
馆把捐赠者的姓名镌刻在墙上以示纪念。
48、comprehensive: including all or everything;
broad in scope; being the most
comprehensive
of its class;
a comprehensive list of
addresses详尽的地址目录
a comprehensive listing of
all airlines 所有航线的综合目录
Streaming within
comprehensive schools is common practice.
综合中学常把学生按能力
分班。
49、compulsive:
[k?m'p?ls?v]
a person with a compulsive
disposition; someone who feels
compelled to do
certain things; caused by or suggestive of
psychological compulsion;
strongly motivated
to succeed
He went to a psychiatrist about
his compulsive gambling. 他去看精神科医生治疗不能
自拔的赌瘾。
Their story makes compulsive reading.
他们的故事读起来有趣极了。
Most compulsive gamblers are not
successful. 多数嗜赌成瘾的赌徒都常赌输。
Compulsive
drinking is bad for one's health. 不加节制的饮酒有害健康。
He's a compulsive liar, ie He lies repeatedly.
他说谎成性。
50、conformity:
[k?n'f?:m?t?]
correspondence in form or appearance; acting
according
to certain accepted standards;
orthodoxy in thoughts and belief; concurrence of
opinion; hardened conventionality
Was his
action in conformity with the law 他的行动是否合法？
The prime minister is, in conformity with the
constitution, chosen by the president.
依照宪法，首相由总统选定。
Conformity is the jailor of
freedom, and the enemy of growth.
顺从抹杀自由，使其无
从发展壮大。
Conformity is a surface
that separates younger strata from older rocks.
整合面是一
个分隔新老地层的面。
51、conjecture：a hypothesis
that has been formed by speculating or
conjecturing
(usually with little hard
evidence); a message expressing an opinion based
on
incomplete evidence；reasoning that involves
the formation of conclusions from
incomplete evidence to believe
especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;
推
测，猜想；设想，揣度；想像；计划；推测，猜想；估量；揣摩；设想
The truth
of his conjecture was confirmed by the newspaper
report. 新闻报道证明了
他的推测果然不假。
She didn't know
the facts;what she said was pure conjecture.
她并不知道实情，她所
说的纯属猜测。
No conjecture can be
offered on the subject. 关于这个问题不可臆测。
I was
right in my conjecture [guess]. 我猜中了。
52、consent：permission to do something; give an
affirmative reply to; respond favorably
to;
Children under 16 cannot give consent to
medical treatment. 16岁以下的儿童不得自
行同意接受治疗。
She had incurred the wrath of her father by
marrying without his consent 她未经父
亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
Shakespeare is, by common consent, the
greatest English dramatist. 莎士比亚被公认
是英国最伟大的剧作家。
53、constrain: hold back; restrict; 强迫；强使；限制；约束
The police used horses to constrain the crowd
from violence. 警察骑着马阻止那群人
诉诸暴力。
If they
can, constrain him to belong to their desperate
odd-fellow society. 要是可
能，还要强迫他参加他们无可救药的畸形社会。
As with dragging, a meta-key is often used to
constrain the direction of a resize
interaction. 和拖动一样，元键在这里也可以用来约束调整尺寸操作的方向。
54、consultative: giving advice;
She has
joined the team in a consultative role.
她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组。
It'should be noted that the
consultative style can allow contraction.
应该注意，在
商榷语气中可以有缩略表达。
The Chinese People's
Political Consultative Conference Tianjin
Committee. 中国人民
政治协商会议天津市委员会。
55、continuous: continuing in time or
space without interruption; of a function or
curve; extending without break or irregularity
She was in continuous employment until the age
of sixty-five. 她连续不断地受雇于人，
一直工作到六十五岁。
There was continuous firing throughout the
night. 整夜枪炮不息。
a continuous interchange of
ideas 不断的思想交流
She finally got in after 10
years' continuous effort. 坚持不懈地努力了十年后，她终
于当选了。
56、correlate: either of two correlated
variables; to bear a reciprocal or mutual
relation; bring into a mutual, complementary,
or reciprocal relation; 使互相关联；
联系; 相关物；相关联的人;
相关的；相应特点的
The figures do not seem to
correlate. 这些数字似乎毫不相干。
Try to correlate your
knowledge of history with your knowledge of
geography. 试着
把你的历史知识和地理知识联系起来。
57、countenance:
['ka?nt?n?ns]
the
appearance conveyed by a person's face; formal and
explicit approval; consent to, give
permission; 表情；脸，面孔；赞同，支持；鼓励;
表示赞同；嘉奖；宽恕
The committee refused to countenance his
proposals. 委员会拒不同意他的方案。
At the sight of this
photograph he changed his countenance.
他一看见这张照片脸色就
变了。
I am surprised (to learn
that) you give countenance to such conduct.
我惊讶的是你
竟赞成这种做法。
58、counterpart：
[?ka?nt?pɑ:t]
a person
or thing having the same function or
characteristics as another；a duplicate
copy配对物；副本；相对物；极相似的人或
物
. It is not a
unique instance, but has its counterpart. 无独有偶。
Night is the counterpart of day. 黑夜与白天相辅相成。
It has no counterpart in the world. 举世无双
59、crave：have a craving, appetite, or great
desire for；plead or ask for
earnestly
渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；恳求，请求；渴望
May I crave your attention 我可以请你注意一下吗？
Many young children crave attention.
许多小孩子渴望得到关心。
Bird-hunters will crave me in
vain, For I roam the limitless
sky.今我游冥冥，弋
者何所慕？
Do not succumb to a
crave desire for money. 不能屈从于金钱的诱惑。
60、creditable: worthy of often limited
commendation; adj. 值得称赞的，带来荣誉
的；声誉好的；可信任的
It was a very creditable result for the team.
对这支队来说，这比赛结果是十分值得称
道的。
She gave a highly
creditable performance as the wicked queen.
她演邪恶的王后演得非
常逼真，值得称道。
Alice's record of
perfect attendance is very creditable to her.
艾丽斯从不缺席的记
录真是值得称赞的。
61、crooked:
[?kr?k?d]
having or marked by bends or
angles; not straight or aligned;
not straight;
dishonest or immoral or evasive; irregular in
shape or outline; having
the back and
shoulders rounded; not erect;
a village of
crooked streets 道路弯弯曲曲的村庄
He crooked a finger
to tell us to go over to him. 他弯了弯手指，示意我们到他那儿去。
The city is full of crooked police officers
taking bribes. 这城里尽是些受贿行骗的
警官。
You have to
drive slowly on these crooked country roads.
在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路
上你得慢慢开车。
62、crude：a dark oil
consisting mainly of hydrocarbons；not carefully or
expertly
made;
粗糙的，粗杂的；粗鲁的；天然的，未加工的；简陋的；原[生]材料，天然物质；原
油
a
crude drawing of a face 脸部的略图
The pipeline
supplies Jordan with 15 per cent of its crude oil.
该管道供给约旦15%
的原油。
The purpose of oil
refinery is to refine crude petroleum.
炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原
油。
63、dandy：a man who
is much concerned with his dress and
appearance；very good;
服
装华丽的；最好的；花花公子；〈口〉最好的东西，上品
I know him to
be nothing but a man of pleasure,a dandy who has
given himself up to
the relentless pursuit of
sensual pleasure.
我知道他是一个放荡的人，一个不顾一切、
死心塌地地追求情欲之欢的花花公子。
He
was handsome and a dandy. 他英俊潇洒，还是个衣着讲究的时髦绅士。
He says it's a dandy.他说那船很漂亮。”
We could
have a dandy time. 我们可以好好乐一下。
64、decent：
[?di:snt]
socially or
conventionally correct; refined or virtuous;
according with custom or propriety； conforming
to conventions of sexual behavior；
enough to
meet a purpose; decently clothed; observing
conventional sexual mores in
speech or
behavior or dress; 正派的；得体的；（服装等）相称的，合宜的；相当好的
And then he was awfully decent about giving me
this job. 当时他特别宽厚，将这件工
作交给了我。
We want to
raise our children to be decent men and women.
我们盼望把孩子们培养成优
秀人才
I didn't have a decent
dress for the dance. 我没有参加舞会的合适的衣服。
65、defalcate:
[di:'f?l?ke?t]
appropriate (as property entrusted to one's
care)
fraudulently to one's own use;
盗用公款，挪用公款，贪污
He has defalcate with $$50000 of
the firm's money. 他盗用了公司5万美金的公款。
Lately, some
large brand real estate agency corporations
defalcate clients funds and
break out fund
sandal. 近来，大型品牌房地产中介公司频频挪用客户资金，爆发“资金
门”丑闻，引发了房地
产中介行业的信任危机。
66、degrade：
[d?'ɡre?d]
reduce the level of land, as by erosion；reduce
in worth or
character, usually verbally; lower
the grade of something; reduce its worth降低，
贬低；
使降级；降低…身分；使丢脸；（使）退化，降解，分解；降解；撤职，免职；降低
品格[身价，价值（
等）
A dishonest action like that will degrade
you. 像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。
Don't degrade yourself
by answering him. 不要自贬身分去搭理他。
You degrade
yourself when you tell a lie. 说谎会贬低自己的身分。
For some reason our balancing reflexes
degrade with age. 我们的平衡反射，由于某种
原因，随着年龄的增长而退化。
67、demoralize:
[d?'m?r?la?z]
corrupt
morally or by intemperance or sensuality; lower
someone's spirits; make downhearted; confuse
or put into disorder;
Clearly, one of the
objectives is to demoralize the enemy troops in
any way they can.
很明显，目标之一就是要用一切可能的手段打击敌军的士气。
Frequent gyrations in our national direction
demoralize the Foreign Service.
我们
在基本国策上的多变性，常使外交部门陷于混乱。
Rumors of
impending sanctions can demoralize.
即将采取制裁的谣言能使士气低落。
68、derive：reason by
deduction; establish by deduction；obtain; come
from; develop
or evolve, especially from a
latent or potential state；come from; be connected
by
a relationship of blood, for example;
得到，导出；源于，来自；（从…中）提取
Females and cubs clearly
derive some benefit from living in groups.
雌兽与幼崽显然
受益于群居。
From that I unknowingly
derive some sort of warm solace.
我在这上面无意识地会感到
一种温暖的慰藉。
To derive the
transformation equations, we return to Fig. 14-1.
为了求出这个变换式，
我们回顾图14－1
These stories derive
from his experiences during the Long March.
这些故事是根据他
在长征中的经历写成的。
69、detach：cause to
become detached or separated; take off; military
use: separate
(a small unit) from a larger,
especially for a special assignment; come to be
detached;
分离，拆开；派遣；分派；使超然
Detach the
coupon and return it as soon as possible.
将赠券撕下后尽快寄回。
It's impossible to detach oneself
from reality. 超脱现实是不可能的。
We should detach
good apples from bad. 我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。
70、diminish：decrease in size, extent, or
range; lessen the authority, dignity, or
reputation of;
We should try to diminish
the cost of production. 我们应尽力减少生产成本。
As
people approach old age, their energies may
diminish. 接近老年时，人的精力就衰
退了。
Diminish the
revenue by reducing tax. 由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少。
71、detain：deprive of freedom; take into
confinement；stop or halt；cause to be slowed
down or delayed
He was instructed to
inspect the cargo on the ship and detain such
cargo if necessary.
他奉命去检查船上所载货物并于必要时扣留该项货物。
The act allows police to detain a suspect for
up to 48 hours. 该法令允许警方将嫌疑
犯扣押最多48小时。
I'll
not detain you an instant longer, on any account,
Kit. 无论怎样我不会耽搁你多
久的，吉特。
72、diplomatic：relating to or characteristic of
diplomacy; skilled in dealing with
sensitive
matters or people；able to take a broad view of
negotiations between states
外交上的；外交人员的；有手腕的；策略的
Attempts are being made to settle the dispute
by diplomatic means. 正在努力通过外
交途径解决争端。
After his election defeat he was reassigned to
the diplomatic service. 落选之后，
他又被派到外交部门工作。
the severance of diplomatic relations 外交关系的断绝
The proposal offered both sides a way out of
the diplomatic impasse. 这一提议使双
方都能摆脱外交僵局。
73、exceed：go beyond; be or do something to a
greater degree;
超过；超越；（在数量
和质量等方面）胜过；越过…的界限；突出，领先
Where
payments exceed these limits they become fully
taxable. 付款额超过这些限度就
得全部纳税。
The speed limit
is 40 miles an hour. Don't exceed this maximum.
限速每小时四十英里，
不要超过这个极限。
The expenses shall
not exceed 200 yuan. 费用以200元为限。
Exports
yearly exceed imports. 输出每年超过输入。
74、exemplify: be characteristic of; clarify by
giving an example of;
I'm going to
exemplify one or two of these points.
我打算就论点中的一、两个方面举
例说明。
He turned out stories
and sketches to exemplify the generalized jottings
of his
notebook. 他根据笔记里归纳起来的东西写了一些短篇小说和小品文。
We can best understand excellence by studying
the products that exemplify it.
通过
学习这些誉满全球的产品的例证，我们就能更好地明白它良好的质量所在
75、exorbitant:
[?g?z?:b?t?nt]
greatly
exceeding bounds of reason or moderation;
过
度的，极高的
They're charging an exorbitant
price for fixing the car, but they've got us over
a
barrel because we can't do without it.
他们修理这部汽车索价太高，但我们被逼得只
好听其摆布，因为我们不能没有汽车。
Exorbitant housing prices have created an
acute shortage of affordable housing for
the
poor. 过高的房价已经造成了穷人能够买得起的住房严重短缺。
Unsuspecting
buyers paid exorbitant prices for their railroad
stock. 轻信的买主为
买进铁路股份而付出了过高的代价。
76、exposition:
[?eksp??z??n]
a
systematic interpretation or explanation (usually
written) of a specific topic; a collection of
things (goods or works of art etc.)
for public
display; an account that sets forth the meaning or
intent of a writing
or discourse; 博览会；展览会；阐述
a clear and detailed exposition of their legal
position 对他们的法律处境清楚而详尽
的说明
His pictures
were shown at the Paris exposition of 1878.
他的画在1878年巴黎博览会
上展览过。
John gave a very
exposition of the facts. 约翰把事实解释得很清楚。
77、facile：
[?f?s?l]
arrived at without
due care or effort; lacking depth; performing
adroitly and without effort；expressing
yourself readily, clearly, effectively;
容
易达到的但无价值的；能说会道的，油嘴滑舌的；温和
That is only a
facile answer. 那只是一个很肤浅的回答。
She has a facile
tongue. 她口齿流利。
In this special field
she is facile princeps, and has left all
competitors behind.
在这一特定领域里她是出类拔萃的，并使所有的竞争者都落后于她。
The facile
answer is a multimethod approach. 最方便的答案是多种方法的普查。
I am of a peculiar disposition-I own that-far
from facile, without address, in some
points
eccentric.
我承认，我是个性格怪僻的人，决不是容易亲近的，不会应酬，在某些
方面，行为乖张
78、falsify:
['f?:ls?fa?]
make false
by mutilation or addition; as of a message or
story; fake or falsify; prove false; falsify
knowingly; insert words into texts,
often
falsifying it thereby篡改，伪造; 弄虚作假；歪曲；弄虚作假者；伪造者
They falsify or deny whatever doesn't suit
their books. 他们篡改或者否定任何不符合
他们意见的东西。
An
adverse economic forecast will stimulate action
intended to falsify it.
不利的
经济预报将会刺激人们作出使预报失灵的行动。
I would falsify
the attendance records by filling out membership
cards with fictitious
names.
我将在出席记录上弄虚作假，用伪造的名字填写会员证。
To alter or
falsify(accounts, for example) for dishonest gain.
伪造为不正当目的伪
造或篡改，例如（帐目）
79、farraginous:
[f?'r?d??n?s]
杂凑的，杂七杂八的，混杂的
a farraginous mass of disordered report
一份七拼八凑杂乱无章的报告
80、fastidious:
[f??st?di?s]
giving and careful attention
to detail; hard to please;
excessively
concerned with cleanliness; having complicated
nutritional
requirements; especially growing
only in special artificial cultures;
挑剔的；讲
究的；苛求的；（微生物等）需要复杂营养的
Everything was
planned in fastidious detail. 样样都一丝不苟地计划好了。
She is too fastidious about her food or
clothing. 她爱讲究吃穿。
He was fastidious about his
appearance. 他非常讲究仪表。
81、fidelity:
[f?'del?t?]
accuracy with which an
electronic system reproduces the sound
or
image of its input signal; the quality of being
faithful忠诚，忠实；逼真；保
真度；尽责
fidelity to your
principles 对原则的忠诚不移
There is nothing like a
dog's fidelity. 没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
His
fidelity and industry brought him speedy
promotion. 他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得
到晋升。
I had to
promise fidelity to the Queen. 我必须承诺效忠女王。
82、filthy：
['f?lθ?]
disgustingly dirty;
filled or smeared with offensive matter；
vile;
despicable; thoroughly unpleasant; characterized
by obscenity; 肮脏的，污
秽的；猥亵的，淫秽的；下流的
He
looked around the filthy room in distaste.
他厌恶地环顾着这肮脏的房间。
The hotel was really filthy
and I'm not exaggerating. 我不是夸张，这旅店真的很脏
It's
filthy in here! 这里面脏得很！
83、flourish：挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活
跃，蓬勃；挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的
行为或手势；花式吹奏
He
underlined his signature with a little flourish.
他挥笔在签名下画了一条线。
Crops flourish in rich soil.
作物在肥沃的土壤中长得茂盛。
When the root is firm, the
branches flourish. 本固枝荣。
With a flourish of
their spears, the two men started sparring with
each other. 两
人拿长枪一比试，便打了起来。
84、fluctuate:
cause to fluctuate or move in a wave-like pattern;
move or sway in a
rising and falling or
wavelike pattern; be unstable; have ups and downs;
波动；
涨落; 使波动；使动摇
Prices fluctuate from year
to year. 物价年年波动。
Body temperature can
fluctuate if you are ill. 人患病后体温可能会上下波动。
The
actual cost may fluctuate above and below that
standard. 实际成本可在标准成本
的上下范围内增减。
85、fragrant：
[?fre?gr?nt]
pleasant-
smelling
The air was fragrant with scents
from the sea and the hills. 空气中荡漾着山和海的
芬芳气息
The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful
in late autumn. 深秋的香山格外美丽。
The cake baking in
the oven made the whole house fragrant.
炉上烤的蛋糕使满屋子气
味喷香。
Her name is fragrant with
good deeds. 她因做好事而芳名流传。
The air was fragrant
with lavender. 空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
86、fraternal:
[fr??t?:nl]
of or relating to a fraternity
or society of usually men;
(of twins) derived
from two separate fertilized ova; like or
characteristic of or
befitting a brother;
Shall we apply to fraternal factories for help
我们是否应要求兄弟厂支援？
He said he hoped the issue
could be solved in a fraternal way.
他表示希望这个问题
能以友好的方式解决
Fraternal love,
sometimes almost everything, is at others worse
than nothing. 骨肉
之间的爱有时是胜过一切．有时是一文不值。
87、frippery:
['fr?p?r?]
something of
little value or significance便宜而俗艳的服装，
无用的东西
Affections of manner and speech are mere
frippery. 态度和语言的做作只是矫饰而已。
She often wears
ornaments of frippery. 她常戴些低俗的装饰品。
88、frugal：avoiding waste; adj.
节省的，节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的
He was a VIP, but he had a
frugal life. 他是位要人，但生活俭朴。
We're planning a
frugal Christmas. 我们正计划过一个花钱少的圣诞节。
89、grapple：a tool consisting of several hooks
for grasping and holding; often thrown
with a
rope；a dredging bucket with hinges like the shell
of a clam；the act of engaging
in close hand-
to-hand combat; 抓住，捉牢；搏斗；与…格斗；用铁锚（铁钩）钩住
Many
investigators had grapple with the problem,
usually with poor results.
许多研
究人员曾设法解决这个问题，但是往往没有好结果。
He no longer
wishes to grapple furiously with his universe.
他已不再愿意同他的环境
奋力博斗了。
It is with these
problems that Europe now has to grapple.
欧洲现在必须对付的就是这
些问题。
I seen him grapple four,
and knock their heads together - him unarmed.'
我曾见他赤
手空拳地以一对四，揪住对手的脑袋相互碰撞。”
90、gratify：make happy or satisfied；yield (to);
give satisfaction to使高兴；使满
意
He did that to
gratify his girlfriend's vanity. 他做那事是要满足他女友的虚荣心。
I do not think that young and amiable
poets are bound to gratify its taste.
我认为
和善的青年诗人没有义务满足它的胃口。
She dilated on the
beauty of the park and the Hall to gratify him.
她不断地夸奖园
林和府第的美丽，让他高兴。
91、humane：
[hju:?me?n]
pertaining to or
concerned with the humanities; marked or
motivated by concern with the alleviation of
suffering；showing evidence of moral
and
intellectual advancement仁爱的，慈善的；高尚的
a caring
and humane society 充满关怀和人道的社会
Is it humane to
kill animals for food 宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗？
I am
divided from mankind, a solitaire, one banish'd
from humane society. 我与世
隔绝，仿佛是一个隐士，一个流放者。
Their aim is for a more just and humane
society. 他们的目标是建立一个更加公正、博
爱的社会。
92、imply：express or state indirectly；suggest
as a logically necessary consequence;
in logic
；have as a logical consequence；suggest that
someone is guilty；have as
a necessary feature
or consequence; entail; vt.& vi 暗示；意味；隐含；说明，表明
Cheerfulness doesn't always imply happiness.
快活并不总是意味着幸福。
What did she imply in her words
她的话意味着什么？
93、innate:
[??ne?t]
not
established by conditioning or learning; being
talented
through inherited qualities; present
at birth but not necessarily hereditary;
acquired during fetal
development天生的；特有的，固有的；内在的，直觉的
the innate
conservatism of older people 老年人固有的保守性
the
innate ability to learn 天生的学习能力
You obviously
have an innate talent for music. 你显然有天生的音乐才能。
Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.
人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。
94、invisible:
Many stars
overhead are invisible to the naked eye.
天上的许多星星是肉眼看不到的。
95、irreversible:
[??r?'v?:s?bl]
Technology has had an
irreversible impact on society.
技术已对社会产生不可逆转的影
响。
The decision is
irreversible. 这一决定不能取消。
This results
from the irreversible motion of domain boundaries.
这是由于磁畴边界的
不可逆运动所致。
96、irritate：cause
annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor
irritations; excite
to an abnormal condition,
of chafe or inflame; excite to some characteristic
action
or condition, such as motion,
contraction, or nervous impulse, by the
application
of a stimulus;
刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；引起恼怒；引起
不愉快
Her
uncritical acceptance of everything I said began
to irritate me. 我说什么她都
不论对错一概接受，这倒惹我不耐烦起来。
Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse
today. 别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。
These tight shoes
irritate my toes. 我的鞋太紧，夹痛我的脚趾。
Today, her
chirping enthusiasms did not irritate Lily.
今天她在丽莉耳旁叽叽喳喳说
的那些热情话并没惹丽莉发火。
97、mingle：to
bring or combine together or with something else;
get involved or mixed-up
with; be all mixed up
or jumbled together;
One of the hostess's
duties is to mingle with the guests.
女主人的职责之一是与客
人们交际。
Several streams mingle
in this river on their way to the sea.
几条小溪在注入大海
的途中汇入这条河。
If we mingle with the
crowd, we should not be noticed.
如果我们混在人群中，就不会
被注意到。
98、multiply：
[?m?lt?pla?]
combine by
multiplication；combine or increase by
multiplication; have young (animals); have
offspring or young;
The children are already
learning to multiply and divide.
孩子们已经开始学习乘法和
除法了。
Think of a number and
multiply it by two. 想出一个数，然后乘以二。
When animals
have more food, they generally multiply faster.
动物在有较多的食物时，
一般繁殖得较快。
99、predominant: most
frequent or common; having superior power and
influence;
Love of peace is the predominant
feeling of many people today.
爱好和平在今天是许
多人的主要情感。
The predominant
feature of his character was pride. 他的性格中主要的特点是骄傲。
Its predominant vein was, in Poe's own
phrase,它的
最主要的特点，用坡自己的话说，就是“怪诞和奇异。”
100、prerequisite:
[?pri:'rekw?z?t]
something that is required in advance;
required as
a prior condition or course of
study先决条件，前提，必要条件
A degree is an essential
prerequisite for employment at this level.
学位是做这级工
作必备的先决条件。
Stability and unity are
a prerequisite to the four modernizations.
安定团结是实现
四个现代化的前提。
Training is a
prerequisite for competence. 接受训练是掌握技能的前提。