航天技术专业名词中英文对照表
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航天技术专业名词中英文对照表
安全性safety
拜科努尔发射场Байконур космодром
备用着陆场alternate
landing site
舱外活动extravehicular activity
测地卫星geodetic satellite
测控通信网communication network for tracking,
telemetering and
control system
测量飞机instrumentation aircraft
超重医学hypergravity medicine
乘员舱大气环境crew
cabin atmosphere environment
冲压式发动机ramjet
engine
重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle
垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical
landing rocket
磁环境试验magnetism environment
test
单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket
单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine
导航卫星navigation satellite
导航卫星系统navigation satellite system
“导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS
登月舱lunar module
等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence
principle,STEP
低轨道low earth orbit
低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle
地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test
地球辐射带radiation belts of earth
地球观测系统Earth
Observing System,EOS
地球同步轨道geosynchronous
orbit
地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data
and Information
System,EOSDIS
地球资源卫星earth resources satellite
地外文明extraterrestrial civilization
电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test
电弧加热设备arc heater
电火箭发动机electric rocket
engine
动力学环境试验dynamics environment test
对地观测技术earth observation technique
多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket
俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering
and
control network
俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite
system,GLONASS
发射操作launch
operation
反物质火箭antimatter rocket
返回与再入return and reentry
高超声速空气动力学hypersonic aerodynamics
跟踪与数据中继卫星tracking and data relay satellite
固体火箭solid propellant rocket
固液火箭hybrid
rocket
光学跟踪测量系统optical tracking system
轨道机动orbit maneuver
轨道转移火箭orbit
transfer rocket
哈勃空间望远镜Hubble Space
Telescope,HST
海洋卫星seasat
航天space
flight
航天测控网spacecraft tracking,
telemetering and control network
航天测控系统spacecraft tracking, telemetering and
control system
航天测控站space tracking,
telemetering and control station
航天测量船spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control
ship
航天测量数据处理系统space tracking and
telemetering data
processing system
航天飞机space plane
航天飞行训练模拟器space flight
training simulator
航天服spacesuit
航天工效学space ergonomics
航天环境医学space environmental medicine
航天基础设施space infrastructure
航天经济学space
economics
航天救生医学space lifesaving medicine
航天控制中心space flying control center
航天免疫功能与内分泌障碍space immune function and endocrine
decompensation
航天器spacecraft
航天器供配电系统spacecraft power system
航天器回收系统spacecraft recovery system
航天器结构系统structural system of spacecraft
航天器热控系统spacecraft thermal control system
航天器设计、制造与试验design, manufacture and test of
spacecraft
航天器通信与测控系统spacecraft
communication, telemetering,
command and
tracking system
航天器推进系统spacecraft
propulsion system
航天器信息管理系统spacecraft
information management system
航天器有效载荷系统spacecraft payload system
航天器制导、导航与控制系统spacecraft guidance, navigation and
control system
航天食品space flight food
航天适应与再适应space adaptation and
readaptation
航天系统工程space system
engineering
航天系统全寿命费用life cycle cost of
space system
航天运输系统space transportation
system
航天振动试验设备space dynamic test
facility
核火箭发动机nuclear rocket engine
红外天文学infrared astronomy
化学火箭chemical rocket
回归轨道recursive orbit
火箭大型地面试验major ground testing of launch
vehicle
火箭的发射轨道ascent trajectory of
launch vehicle
火箭的可靠性保证reliability
assurance of launch vehicle
火箭地面设备ground
support system of launch vehicle
火箭箭体结构rocket structure
火箭研制程序development
program of launch vehicle
火箭研制与生产development and production of launch
vehicle
火箭遥测telemetry of launch vehicle
火箭制导与控制系统guidance, navigation and control
system of
launch vehicle
火星探索exploring Mars
技术试验卫星technology
experiment satellite
交会对接rendezvous and
docking
近临界点现象near critical point
phenomena
进入entry
酒泉卫星发射中心Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
可靠性relibility
肯尼迪航天中心Kennedy Space Center
空间材料科学与加工space materials science and
processing
空间蛋白质晶体生长protein crystal
growth in space
空间地球科学space earth science
空间对地观测earth observation from space
空间法space law
空间辐射生物学space radiation
biology
空间环境模拟space environmental
simulation
空间环境探测卫星space environment
exploration satellite
空间机器人space robot
空间救生艇space emergency boat
空间科学space science
空间目标监视系统space
surveillance system
空间生命科学space life
science
空间生物加工biology processing in space
空间碎片space debris
空间太阳能发电站space
solar power station
空间探测space probe
空间天气预报space weather forecast
空间天文学space astronomy
空间物理space physics
空间细胞培养cell cultivation in space
空间医学试验space medical experiment
空间应用space
application
空间资源space resource
空天飞机aerospace plane
脉冲风洞impulse wind
tunnel
美国航天测控网United States Spacecraft
Tracking, Telemetering
and Control Networks
齐奥尔科夫斯基公式Циолковского Формул
а
气动辅助变轨aero-assist changing orbit
气动热力学aerothermodynamics
气象卫星meteorological satellite
全球变化global
change
热平衡试验thermal balancing test
热真空试验thermal vacuum test
人工重力artificial
gravity
人造地球卫星artificial earth satellite
入轨injection
三组元火箭发动机tri-
propellant rocket engine
失重生理学weightlessness physiology
时间统一系统timing system
受控生态生命保障系统controlled
ecological life support system
双组元火箭发动机bi-propellant rocket engine
太阳同步轨道sun-synchronous orbit
太阳系与日球探测solar
system and heliosphere exploration
太阳耀斑solar flare
太原卫星发射中心Taiyuan Satellite
Launch Center
逃逸救生试验escape and rescue
test
天地往返运输系统earth to orbit and return
transportation system
天空实验室Skylab
天文卫星space astronomical satellite
停泊轨道parking orbit
通信卫星communications
satellite
微波统一系统unified microwave system
微重力科学microgravity science
微重力流体力学microgravity fluid mechanics
微重力燃烧microgravity combustion
卫星星座Satellite constellation
卫星应用satellite
application
无人航天器unmanned spacecraft
无线电跟踪测量系统radio tracking system
西昌卫星发射中心Xichang Satellite Launch Center
吸气式火箭airbreathing rocket
星际火箭interplanetary rocket
行星际探测器interplanetary probe
行星探测exploring
planet
行星引力辅助变轨planetary gravity assist
changing orbit
遥科学telescience
应急着陆区emergency landing zone
应用卫星applied
satellite
宇宙速度cosmic velocity
预警卫星early warning satellite
月球车lunar
roving vehicle
月球探测lunar exploration
月球探测器lunar probe
月球站moon station
运货飞船cargo transportation capsule
运载火箭launch rocket
运载器launch vehicle
载人飞船manned capsule
载人航天manned space
flight
载人航天器舱外活动系统extra-vehicular-
activity system for
manned space
vehicle
载人航天器发射manned space vehicle
launch
载人航天器发射场launch complex for manned
space vehicle
载人航天器环境控制与生命保障系统environ-
mental control and
life support system for
manned spacecraft
载人航天器救生系统manned space
vehicle escape and rescue
system
载人航天器居住系统habitation system for manned spacecraft
载人航天器仪表与照明系统instrumentation and lighting
system
for manned spacecraft
侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite
中国航天测控网China
Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and
Control
Network
重力生物学gravitational biology
转移轨道transfer orbit
着陆场landing site
紫外天文学ultraviolet astronomy
自由飞弹道靶free
flight range
X射线天文学X-ray astronomy)
γ射线天文学γ-ray astronomy
液体火箭liquid
propellant rocket
一次使用运载火箭expendable
launch vehicle